CN104126345A - Simple method for promoting Abrus mollis Hance seed germination - Google Patents
Simple method for promoting Abrus mollis Hance seed germination Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126345A CN104126345A CN201410369499.3A CN201410369499A CN104126345A CN 104126345 A CN104126345 A CN 104126345A CN 201410369499 A CN201410369499 A CN 201410369499A CN 104126345 A CN104126345 A CN 104126345A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting simple Abrus mollis Hance seed germination. The method is as below: (1) soaking seeds in water of 60- 80 DEG C for 3-8 min, naturally cooling the seeds and soaking the seeds with tap water for overnight; (2) selecting un-swollen seeds, soaking the seeds with water at 60-80 DEG C again for 3- 8 min, naturally cooling the seeds and soaking the seeds with tap water for overnight; (3) before the germination of seeds, and immersing the seeds treated with hot water with 300 -700 times of liquid high chlorine for disinfection, for 103 h; and (4) evenly spreading the disinfected seeds in a seedling bed, maintaining full moisture and carrying out germination. The simple method for promoting Abrus mollis Hance seed germination has the advantages of extremely simple operation method and low treatment cost; and treated seeds have no side effects, and no danger occurs on the operator. Through treatment by the method of the invention, the germination rate of Abrus mollis Hance seed is greater than 70.8%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed growing technical field, relate in particular to a kind of mao simple and easy method for Canton love-pea vine seed sprouting that promotes.
Background technology
Hair Canton love-pea vine (Abrus mollis Hance) is the dry complete stool of pulse family (Leguminosae) vegetable hair jequirity, another name great Ye Canton love-pea vine.Its medicinal part is for removing whole herb with root after beanpod, has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, the loose stasis of blood of the liver of relaxing, pain relieving, at aspects such as treatment acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis and cirrhotic ascites, has significant curative effect.Originating in the southern provinces and regions such as Guangxi, Guangdong, is the famous genunie medicinal materials in Guangxi and important national medicinal material.The production of hair Canton love-pea vine medicinal material mainly adopts seed to breed, but its seed skin depth, and the strong degree of seed is up to 84%, so germination rate is extremely low, has limited the subject matter of hair Canton love-pea vine plantation.
At present, for a mao Canton love-pea vine seed is germinateed in a large number, can before seed sprouting, to seed, carry out the damaged pretreatment of kind of skin, but the method exists percentage of seedgermination on the low side, the not high defect of seed availability; Simultaneously, the method that also can adopt the concentrated sulfuric acid to soak is carried out pretreatment to seed, this kind of method significantly improved the germination rate of hair Canton love-pea vine seed, generally reach 80%, but this kind method processing cost is high, operation is extremely dangerous, be difficult for grasp, and the phenomenon that has seed blackout after processing seed, is unsuitable for and promotes the use of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of mao simple and easy method for Canton love-pea vine seed sprouting that promotes.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The concrete steps of the simple and easy method of promotion hair Canton love-pea vine seed sprouting of the present invention are as follows:
(1) use the hot-water soak seed 3-8 minute of 60-80 ℃, after seed is naturally cooling, use running water soaked overnight;
(2) seed of not swelling is selected to the hot-water soak seed 3-8 minute that reuses 60-80 ℃, after seed is naturally cooling, used running water soaked overnight;
(3), before carrying out presprouting of seeds, by the 300-700 times of high chlorine essence of liquid soaking disinfection for the seed of crossing by hot water treatment, soak 1-3 hour;
(4) seed after sterilization is evenly sprinkling upon on seedling bed, keeps fully moistening, germinate.
In step (1), preferably use the hot-water soak seed 5 minutes of 70 ℃.
In step (2), preferably use the hot-water soak seed 5 minutes of 70 ℃.
In step (3), preferably, by the 500 times of high chlorine essence of liquid soaking disinfections for the seed of crossing by hot water treatment, soak 2 hours.
In step (4), the seed after sterilization is 30 ℃ in temperature, and illumination is to germinate under the condition of 2000lx illumination every day 12h.
Good effect of the present invention is as follows:
It is extremely simple that a simple and easy method for promotion hair Canton love-pea vine seed sprouting of the present invention has method of operating, the advantage that processing cost is ultralow, and the seed of treated mistake is without any side effects, seed is carried out to associative operation person and do not have any danger.After method of the present invention is processed, hair Canton love-pea vine percentage of seedgermination is greater than 70.8%.
Embodiment
The following examples are to describe in further detail of the present invention.
Choose 1600, the hair Canton love-pea vine seed that full seed, glossiness are good, be divided into four groups (respectively organizing 400), be respectively 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment, 3 groups of embodiment and blank group, blank group is that seed does not carry out any processing; The processing method of embodiment 1-3 group is as follows.By being placed in temperature through an above hair Canton love-pea vine seed of processing, be 30 ℃, illumination is to carry out standard germination test in the culturing room of 2000lx illumination every day 12h.
Embodiment 1
(1) use the hot-water soak seed 8 minutes of 60 ℃, after seed is naturally cooling, use running water soaked overnight;
(2) seed of not swelling is selected to the hot-water soak seed 3 minutes that reuses 80 ℃, after seed is naturally cooling, used running water soaked overnight;
(3), before carrying out presprouting of seeds, by the 300 times of high chlorine essence of liquid soaking disinfections for the seed of crossing by hot water treatment, soak 3 hours;
(4) seed after sterilization is evenly sprinkling upon on seedling bed, keeps fully moistening, germinate.
Embodiment 2
(1) use the hot-water soak seed 3 minutes of 80 ℃, after seed is naturally cooling, use running water soaked overnight;
(2) seed of not swelling is selected to the hot-water soak seed 8 minutes that reuses 60 ℃, after seed is naturally cooling, used running water soaked overnight;
(3), before carrying out presprouting of seeds, by the 700 times of high chlorine essence of liquid soaking disinfections for the seed of crossing by hot water treatment, soak 1 hour;
(4) seed after sterilization is evenly sprinkling upon on seedling bed, keeps fully moistening, germinate.
Embodiment 3
(1) use the hot-water soak seed 5 minutes of 70 ℃, after seed is naturally cooling, use running water soaked overnight;
(2) seed of not swelling is selected to the hot-water soak seed 5 minutes that reuses 70 ℃, after seed is naturally cooling, used running water soaked overnight;
(3), before carrying out presprouting of seeds, by the 500 times of high chlorine essence of liquid soaking disinfections for the seed of crossing by hot water treatment, soak 2 hours;
(4) seed after sterilization is evenly sprinkling upon on seedling bed, keeps fully moistening, germinate.
Experimental result is as shown in table 1:
The Canton love-pea vine germination rate of table 1. different disposal
From upper table 1, the hair Canton love-pea vine percentage of seedgermination of processing through method of the present invention is greater than 70.8%, compare that blank percentage of seedgermination 22% is minimum has improved 48.8%, and the seedling sending through the seed of hot water treatment is healthy and strong, without any side effects and dangerous.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. promote a mao simple and easy method for Canton love-pea vine seed sprouting, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described method are as follows:
(1) use the hot-water soak seed 3-8 minute of 60-80 ℃, after seed is naturally cooling, use running water soaked overnight;
(2) seed of not swelling is selected to the hot-water soak seed 3-8 minute that reuses 60-80 ℃, after seed is naturally cooling, used running water soaked overnight;
(3), before carrying out presprouting of seeds, by the 300-700 times of high chlorine essence of liquid soaking disinfection for the seed of crossing by hot water treatment, soak 1-3 hour;
(4) seed after sterilization is evenly sprinkling upon on seedling bed, keeps fully moistening, germinate.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1), use the hot-water soak seed 5 minutes of 70 ℃.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (2), use the hot-water soak seed 5 minutes of 70 ℃.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (3), by the 500 times of high chlorine essence of liquid soaking disinfections for the seed of crossing by hot water treatment, soak 2 hours.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (4), the seed after sterilization is 30 ℃ in temperature, and illumination is to germinate under the condition of 2000lx illumination every day 12h.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410369499.3A CN104126345A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Simple method for promoting Abrus mollis Hance seed germination |
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| CN201410369499.3A CN104126345A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Simple method for promoting Abrus mollis Hance seed germination |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548829A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 包捷梅 | A kind of mango interplants the cultural method of rich magnesium Canton love-pea vine |
| CN107864713A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-03 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for accelerating China tree germination |
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| US20020124465A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-12 | Kharkwal Amit Chandra | Method for inducing improved seed germination in podophyllum hexandrum royle |
| CN101213897A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-07-09 | 上海交通大学 | Fast dormancy breaking method for celery seed |
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2014
- 2014-07-30 CN CN201410369499.3A patent/CN104126345A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020124465A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-12 | Kharkwal Amit Chandra | Method for inducing improved seed germination in podophyllum hexandrum royle |
| CN101213897A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-07-09 | 上海交通大学 | Fast dormancy breaking method for celery seed |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
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| 刘荣钦: "不同处理方法对鸡骨草种子发芽的影响", 《广西农学报》, vol. 25, no. 4, 31 August 2010 (2010-08-31), pages 20 - 22 * |
| 岑丽华等: "广州相思子GAP 栽培技术研究", 《中草药》, vol. 36, no. 11, 30 November 2005 (2005-11-30), pages 1706 - 1710 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548829A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 包捷梅 | A kind of mango interplants the cultural method of rich magnesium Canton love-pea vine |
| CN107864713A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-03 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for accelerating China tree germination |
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