CN106217561A - A kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan - Google Patents
A kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/025—Controlling the process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
- B27K5/006—Vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan, soften and mildew-resistant can be carried out simultaneously, process the cycle short, method is simple, and work efficiency improves 16.8%, can carry out batch processing, carries out softening mildew-resistant through three steps, and effect is lasting, and cost-effective 13.2%；The fermented immersion of willow rattan steep, the small-molecule substance of generation can preliminarily softened cellulose, suppress varied bacteria growing, decompose deeper pigment；Through the ultrasonic immersion of borax soln, antibiotic and sterilizing, anti-mould and anti-moth, destroy epidermin element structure；Through Chinese medicine solution soaking, rapid osmotic, the most uniformly carrying out antibacterial, Chinese medicine extract usage amount is few, can carry out antimicrobial treatment after dilute, and safe and efficient, cheap, effect is lasting；Being dried in the indoor of low temperature and low humidity, it is possible to keep the pliability of willow rattan, weave the rate that fractures and reduce 8%, process removes willow rattan epidermis after terminating, it is possible to keep willow rattan natural in color brilliant white, makes later stage colouring pure.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to knitting skill field, particularly relate to a kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan.
Background technology
Along with change and the raising of quality of the life of people's living habit, willow canework is increasingly liked by people
Like.Willow canework is the artifacts of China's widespread among the people, works out with willow rattan for raw material, original and different braiding
Artware is sold to abroad the most in a large number.But the material being because willow canework is plant material, need before braiding to soften,
And willow rattan is easy to mouldy infested, produces phenomenon of damaging by worms, unfavorable storage, have a strong impact on use value.At present in the volume of willow rattan
Also have during knitting and soften and the processing procedure of mildew-resistant, but the two processing procedure need to separately be carried out, and has the biggest toxicity,
Pollute environment, also human body can be caused very major injury.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan.
A kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select willow rattan complete, unabroken, retain willow rattan peel, carry out classification according to thickness, often tie a diameter of 12 ~ 15cm,
Willow rattan is tied；
(2) adding lactic acid bacteria in the sucrose water that mass fraction is 1 ~ 2%, the mass concentration making lactic acid bacteria is 0.6 ~ 0.8%, mixing
Uniformly, willow rattan bundle being dipped in sucrose water, 40 ~ 42 DEG C are soaked 10 ~ 12 hours, are heated to 80 ~ 82 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 150 ~ 160
Minute, ultrasonic 35 ~ 40 minutes of 53 ~ 55kHz, softening tissue, increase antibacterial substance, decompose deeper pigment, obtain and once soak willow
Rattan is tied；
(3) will once soak willow rattan bundle to be dipped in the borax soln that mass fraction is 8 ~ 10%, gradually rise with 1.0 ~ 1.5 DEG C/min
Temperature, to 65 ~ 70 DEG C, is soaked 120 ~ 130 minutes, ultrasonic 40 ~ 45 minutes of 44 ~ 46kHz, softens willow rattan peel, antibacterial parasite killing, obtains secondary
Soak willow rattan bundle；
(4) secondary soaking willow rattan bundle be dipped in the middle drug solns that mass fraction is 0.4 ~ 0.6%, 55 ~ 60 DEG C are soaked 120 ~ 130
Minute, liter high-temperature is to 85 ~ 90 DEG C, and ultrasonic 35 ~ 40 minutes of 53 ~ 55kHz, gentle sterilization, willow rattan peel will come off, and obtain three leachings
Bubble willow rattan bundle；
(5) soaking willow rattan bundle by three times and be placed in the storehouse that temperature is 16 ~ 18 DEG C, humidity is 65 ~ 67%, is gradually dried to water content
It is 7 ~ 9%, peeling, make willow rattan quality soft, color and luster is pure white, must weave willow rattan.
The Chinese medicine of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Pericarpium Granati 33 ~ 35, Galla Chinensis 33 ~ 35, Folium Mori
30 ~ 32, Cacumen Platycladi 30 ~ 32, Radix Rubiae 30 ~ 32, grass 27 ~ 29, Semen Euphorbiae 27 ~ 29, Herba Pouzolziae Zeylanicae 27 ~ 29, Herba Stachytarphetae Jamaicensis 24 ~ 26,
Herbia Wedeliae 24 ~ 26, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 24 ~ 26, Herba Hyperici Japonici 23 ~ 25, Mallotus philippinensis(Lam.) Mucll.-Arg. 23 ~ 25, by all raw material pulverizing, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves,
Add the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 66 ~ 68% of all raw material weight 8 ~ 10 times amount, 36 ~ 38kHz supersound extraction 40 ~ 45 points
Clock, filters, and adds the water of filtering residue weight 12 ~ 14 times amount, boil rear infusion 50 ~ 55 minutes in filtering residue, filters, merges all carrying
Take liquid, in 60 ~ 65 DEG C of baking ovens, be concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, add the activated carbon of concentrated solution weight 0.2 ~ 0.3 times amount, absorption
60 ~ 70 minutes, filter through kieselguhr, in-42 ~-40 DEG C of lyophilizations to without moisture, obtain Chinese medicine.
The invention have the advantage that a kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan that the present invention provides, soften and mildew-resistant can be same
Shi Jinhang, processes the cycle short, and method is simple, and work efficiency improves 16.8%, can carry out batch processing, carry out soft through three steps
Chemoprevention is mould, and effect is lasting, and cost-effective 13.6%；The fermented immersion of willow rattan is steeped, and the small-molecule substance of generation can preliminarily softened fibre
Dimension element, suppresses varied bacteria growing, decomposes deeper pigment；Through the ultrasonic immersion of borax soln, antibiotic and sterilizing, anti-mould and anti-moth, destroy table
Hide fiber element structure；Through Chinese medicine solution soaking, rapid osmotic, the most uniformly carrying out antibacterial, Chinese medicine extract usage amount is few,
Can carry out antimicrobial treatment after dilute, safe and efficient, cheap, effect is lasting；Do in the indoor of low temperature and low humidity
Dry, it is possible to keep the pliability of willow rattan, weave the rate that fractures and reduce 8%, process removes willow rattan epidermis after terminating, it is possible to keep willow rattan
Natural in color brilliant white, makes later stage colouring pure.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select willow rattan complete, unabroken, retain willow rattan peel, carry out classification according to thickness, often tie a diameter of 12 ~ 15cm,
Willow rattan is tied；
(2) adding lactic acid bacteria in the sucrose water that mass fraction is 1%, the mass concentration making lactic acid bacteria is 0.6%, mix homogeneously,
Willow rattan bundle being dipped in sucrose water, 40 DEG C are soaked 10 hours, are heated to 80 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 150 minutes, ultrasonic 35 points of 53kHz
Clock, softening tissue, increase antibacterial substance, decompose deeper pigment, obtain and once soak willow rattan bundle；
(3) it is dipped in once soaking willow rattan bundle in the borax soln that mass fraction is 8%, is gradually heating to 65 with 1.0 DEG C/min
DEG C, soak 120 minutes, ultrasonic 40 minutes of 44kHz, soften willow rattan peel, antibacterial parasite killing, obtain secondary and soak willow rattan bundle；
(4) secondary soaking willow rattan bundle be dipped in the middle drug solns that mass fraction is 0.4%, 55 DEG C are soaked 120 minutes, rise high temperature
Degree is to 85 DEG C, and ultrasonic 35 minutes of 53kHz, gentle sterilization, willow rattan peel will come off, and obtain three times and soak willow rattan bundle；
(5) soaking willow rattans bundle by three times and be placed in the storehouse that temperature is 16 ~ 18 DEG C, humidity is 65%, is gradually dried to water content and is
7%, peeling, make willow rattan quality soft, color and luster is pure white, must weave willow rattan.
The Chinese medicine of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Pericarpium Granati 33, Galla Chinensis 33, Folium Mori 30, side
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 30, Radix Rubiae 30, grass 27, Semen Euphorbiae 27, Herba Pouzolziae Zeylanicae 27, Herba Stachytarphetae Jamaicensis 24, Herbia Wedeliae 24, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 24, Herba Hyperici Japonici 23,
Mallotus philippinensis(Lam.) Mucll.-Arg. 23, by all raw material pulverizing, crosses 100 mesh sieves, adds the ethanol that volume fraction is 66% of all raw material weight 8 times amount
Solution, 36kHz supersound extraction 40 minutes, filters, adds the water of filtering residue weight 12 times amount, boil rear infusion 50 points in filtering residue
Clock, filters, merges all extracting solution, is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume in 60 DEG C of baking ovens, adds concentrated solution weight 0.2 times amount
Activated carbon, adsorbs 60 minutes, filters through kieselguhr, in-42 DEG C of lyophilizations to without moisture, obtains Chinese medicine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select willow rattan complete, unabroken, retain willow rattan peel, carry out classification according to thickness, often tie a diameter of 12 ~ 15cm,
Willow rattan is tied；
(2) adding lactic acid bacteria in the sucrose water that mass fraction is 1.5%, the mass concentration making lactic acid bacteria is 0.7%, and mixing is all
Even, willow rattan bundle is dipped in sucrose water, 40 DEG C are soaked 11 hours, are heated to 82 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 160 minutes, 54kHz ultrasonic 40
Minute, softening tissue, increase antibacterial substance, decompose deeper pigment, obtain and once soak willow rattan bundle；
(3) it is dipped in once soaking willow rattan bundle in the borax soln that mass fraction is 9%, is gradually heating to 70 with 1.3 DEG C/min
DEG C, soak 125 minutes, ultrasonic 40 minutes of 45kHz, soften willow rattan peel, antibacterial parasite killing, obtain secondary and soak willow rattan bundle；
(4) secondary soaking willow rattan bundle be dipped in the middle drug solns that mass fraction is 0.5%, 60 DEG C are soaked 125 minutes, rise high temperature
Degree is to 90 DEG C, and ultrasonic 40 minutes of 55kHz, gentle sterilization, willow rattan peel will come off, and obtain three times and soak willow rattan bundle；
(5) soaking willow rattan bundle by three times and be placed in the storehouse that temperature is 17 DEG C, humidity is 66%, and being gradually dried to water content is 8%, goes
Skin, makes willow rattan quality soft, and color and luster is pure white, must weave willow rattan.
The Chinese medicine of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Pericarpium Granati 34, Galla Chinensis 34, Folium Mori 31, side
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 31, Radix Rubiae 31, grass 28, Semen Euphorbiae 28, Herba Pouzolziae Zeylanicae 28, Herba Stachytarphetae Jamaicensis 25, Herbia Wedeliae 25, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 25, Herba Hyperici Japonici 24,
Mallotus philippinensis(Lam.) Mucll.-Arg. 24, by all raw material pulverizing, crosses 120 mesh sieves, adds the ethanol that volume fraction is 67% of all raw material weight 9 times amount
Solution, 37kHz supersound extraction 45 minutes, filters, adds the water of filtering residue weight 13 times amount, boil rear infusion 55 points in filtering residue
Clock, filters, merges all extracting solution, is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume in 65 DEG C of baking ovens, adds concentrated solution weight 0.2 times amount
Activated carbon, adsorbs 65 minutes, filters through kieselguhr, in-41 DEG C of lyophilizations to without moisture, obtains Chinese medicine.
Embodiment 3
A kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select willow rattan complete, unabroken, retain willow rattan peel, carry out classification according to thickness, often tie a diameter of 12 ~ 15cm,
Willow rattan is tied；
(2) adding lactic acid bacteria in the sucrose water that mass fraction is 2%, the mass concentration making lactic acid bacteria is 0.8%, mix homogeneously,
Willow rattan bundle being dipped in sucrose water, 42 DEG C are soaked 12 hours, are heated to 82 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 160 minutes, ultrasonic 40 points of 55kHz
Clock, softening tissue, increase antibacterial substance, decompose deeper pigment, obtain and once soak willow rattan bundle；
(3) it is dipped in once soaking willow rattan bundle in the borax soln that mass fraction is 10%, is gradually heating to 70 with 1.5 DEG C/min
DEG C, soak 130 minutes, ultrasonic 45 minutes of 46kHz, soften willow rattan peel, antibacterial parasite killing, obtain secondary and soak willow rattan bundle；
(4) secondary soaking willow rattan bundle be dipped in the middle drug solns that mass fraction is 0.6%, 60 DEG C are soaked 130 minutes, rise high temperature
Degree is to 90 DEG C, and ultrasonic 40 minutes of 55kHz, gentle sterilization, willow rattan peel will come off, and obtain three times and soak willow rattan bundle；
(5) soaking willow rattan bundle by three times and be placed in the storehouse that temperature is 18 DEG C, humidity is 67%, and being gradually dried to water content is 9%, goes
Skin, makes willow rattan quality soft, and color and luster is pure white, must weave willow rattan.
The Chinese medicine of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Pericarpium Granati 35, Galla Chinensis 35, Folium Mori 32, side
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 32, Radix Rubiae 32, grass 29, Semen Euphorbiae 29, Herba Pouzolziae Zeylanicae 29, Herba Stachytarphetae Jamaicensis 26, Herbia Wedeliae 26, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 26, Herba Hyperici Japonici 25,
Mallotus philippinensis(Lam.) Mucll.-Arg. 25, by all raw material pulverizing, crosses 120 mesh sieves, adds the ethanol that volume fraction is 68% of all raw material weight 10 times amount
Solution, 38kHz supersound extraction 45 minutes, filters, adds the water of filtering residue weight 14 times amount, boil rear infusion 55 points in filtering residue
Clock, filters, merges all extracting solution, is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume in 65 DEG C of baking ovens, adds concentrated solution weight 0.3 times amount
Activated carbon, adsorbs 70 minutes, filters through kieselguhr, in-40 DEG C of lyophilizations to without moisture, obtains Chinese medicine.
Comparative example
The softening mold-proof method of existing braiding willow rattan.
Embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example softening mold-proof method:
Select identical willow rattan respectively, be randomly divided into the embodiment group of equivalent, comparative example group and matched group, embodiment group and contrast
Example group is utilized respectively the softening mildew-proof treatment method of embodiment and comparative example, and matched group does not carry out softening mildew-resistant and processes, and has processed
Finish that to be placed on temperature be 35 DEG C, humidity be 85% environment in carry out the effect detection of anti-mould and anti-moth, embodiment and comparative example soften
The index evaluation of mold-proof method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and comparative example soften the index evaluation of mold-proof method
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example | Matched group |
| Cycle/(h) | 20~21 | 26~30 | — |
| Color and luster | Natural brilliant white | Dim jaundice | Natural brilliant white |
| Weave rate/(%) that fracture | 5~6 | 13~14 | 35~36 |
| Cost-effective/(%) | 13.6 | — | — |
| Occur mouldy damaging by worms/(my god) | 116~117 | 27~30 | 2~3 |
| Toxicity | Nothing | Have | Nothing |
Note: " " indicate without.
The result of table 1 shows, the softening mold-proof method of embodiment braiding willow rattan, processes the cycle substantially short compared with comparative example, color
The natural brilliant white in pool, compared with comparative example, cost-effective 13.6%, understand through inspection after process, the willow rattan after embodiment group processes is put
Under the conditions of just having a small amount of Signs of Mould, normal storage and use after putting 116 ~ 117 days, do not have within can keeping 8 years and send out
Mould phenomenon of damaging by worms, illustrates that the softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan that the present invention provides has preferable treatment effect.
Claims (2)
1. the softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) select willow rattan complete, unabroken, retain willow rattan peel, carry out classification according to thickness, often tie a diameter of 12 ~ 15cm,
Willow rattan is tied；
(2) adding lactic acid bacteria in the sucrose water that mass fraction is 1 ~ 2%, the mass concentration making lactic acid bacteria is 0.6 ~ 0.8%, mixing
Uniformly, willow rattan bundle being dipped in sucrose water, 40 ~ 42 DEG C are soaked 10 ~ 12 hours, are heated to 80 ~ 82 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 150 ~ 160
Minute, ultrasonic 35 ~ 40 minutes of 53 ~ 55kHz, obtain and once soak willow rattan bundle；
(3) will once soak willow rattan bundle to be dipped in the borax soln that mass fraction is 8 ~ 10%, gradually rise with 1.0 ~ 1.5 DEG C/min
Temperature, to 65 ~ 70 DEG C, is soaked 120 ~ 130 minutes, ultrasonic 40 ~ 45 minutes of 44 ~ 46kHz, obtains secondary and soaks willow rattan bundle；
(4) secondary soaking willow rattan bundle be dipped in the middle drug solns that mass fraction is 0.4 ~ 0.6%, 55 ~ 60 DEG C are soaked 120 ~ 130
Minute, rise high-temperature to 85 ~ 90 DEG C, ultrasonic 35 ~ 40 minutes of 53 ~ 55kHz, obtain three times soak willow rattans bundle；
(5) soaking willow rattan bundle by three times and be placed in the storehouse that temperature is 16 ~ 18 DEG C, humidity is 65 ~ 67%, is gradually dried to water content
It is 7 ~ 9%, peeling, willow rattan must be woven.
Weave the softening mold-proof method of willow rattan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine of described step (4), by
The raw material of following weight portion is made: Pericarpium Granati 33 ~ 35, Galla Chinensis 33 ~ 35, Folium Mori 30 ~ 32, Cacumen Platycladi 30 ~ 32, Radix Rubiae 30 ~
32, grass 27 ~ 29, Semen Euphorbiae 27 ~ 29, Herba Pouzolziae Zeylanicae 27 ~ 29, Herba Stachytarphetae Jamaicensis 24 ~ 26, Herbia Wedeliae 24 ~ 26, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 24 ~ 26, Tian Ji
Huang 23 ~ 25, Mallotus philippinensis(Lam.) Mucll.-Arg. 23 ~ 25, by all raw material pulverizing, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, add the body of all raw material weight 8 ~ 10 times amount
Fraction is the alcoholic solution of 66 ~ 68%, 36 ~ 38kHz supersound extraction 40 ~ 45 minutes, filters, and adds filtering residue weight in filtering residue
The water of 12 ~ 14 times amount, boils rear infusion 50 ~ 55 minutes, filters, merges all extracting solution, be concentrated into former in 60 ~ 65 DEG C of baking ovens
The 1/3 of volume, adds the activated carbon of concentrated solution weight 0.2 ~ 0.3 times amount, adsorbs 60 ~ 70 minutes, filters through kieselguhr, in-42
~-40 DEG C of lyophilizations, to without moisture, obtain Chinese medicine.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106965282A (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-07-21 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof processing method of maize peel |
| CN107150390A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-12 | 阜南县中泰工艺品有限公司 | A kind of sofening treatment method of wicker |
| CN107186847A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-22 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of mould proof color protecting method of maize peel |
| CN107283560A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽美景工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wicker plaiting article dining room pendent lamp |
| CN107379185A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wicker plaiting article meal basket |
| CN107443524A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving rattan processing characteristics |
| CN107443516A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | A kind of processing method for reducing Manchurian ash contraction distortion |
| CN107553681A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-09 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wicker braiding bowl |
| CN108308176A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-24 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Diatom soil matrix plants antimicrobial composite material and preparation method |
| CN110000878A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-07-12 | 赤水市牵手竹艺发展有限公司 | A kind of moisturizing processing method of basketry product bamboo cane |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106965282A (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-07-21 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof processing method of maize peel |
| CN106965282B (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2018-10-02 | 阜南县德盛隆工艺家具有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof processing method of maize peel |
| CN107150390A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-12 | 阜南县中泰工艺品有限公司 | A kind of sofening treatment method of wicker |
| CN107186847A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-22 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of mould proof color protecting method of maize peel |
| CN107186847B (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2018-10-23 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of mould proof color protecting method of maize peel |
| CN107443524A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving rattan processing characteristics |
| CN107379185A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wicker plaiting article meal basket |
| CN107283560A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽美景工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wicker plaiting article dining room pendent lamp |
| CN107443516A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | A kind of processing method for reducing Manchurian ash contraction distortion |
| CN107553681A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-09 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wicker braiding bowl |
| CN108308176A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-24 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Diatom soil matrix plants antimicrobial composite material and preparation method |
| CN110000878A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-07-12 | 赤水市牵手竹艺发展有限公司 | A kind of moisturizing processing method of basketry product bamboo cane |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |