CN106182302A - A kind of method for bleaching of skin of Semen Maydis - Google Patents
A kind of method for bleaching of skin of Semen Maydis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106182302A CN106182302A CN201610579316.XA CN201610579316A CN106182302A CN 106182302 A CN106182302 A CN 106182302A CN 201610579316 A CN201610579316 A CN 201610579316A CN 106182302 A CN106182302 A CN 106182302A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- semen maydis
- bleaching
- bundle
- ultrasonic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
- B27K5/006—Vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for bleaching of a kind of skin of Semen Maydis, method is simple, and work efficiency is high, and low cost can carry out batch processing, and effect is lasting, and cost-effective 11.3%；Maize peel warp is the most ultrasonic, quickly increases tissue water content, preliminarily softened cellulose, accelerates bleaching process；Skin of Semen Maydis enters ultrasonic to carry out bleaching, rapid osmotic, the most uniformly bleaches, and bleaching speed is fast, hence it is evident that improve work efficiency 23.6%；Carry out second time after bleaching ultrasonic, extend bleaching effect, adsorbing contaminant, the residual pigment in removal skin of Semen Maydis and bleaching liquid through adding Chinese medicine, it is ensured that dried without processing vestige, it is to avoid during braiding and use, human body to be worked the mischief.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to knitting manufacture field, particularly relate to the method for bleaching of a kind of skin of Semen Maydis.
Background technology
Skin of Semen Maydis, is the skin of maize cob, and after harvest corn, only few part is used as feedstuff, and the overwhelming majority is all
Directly throw away or burn, causing serious environmental pollution, also resulting in the biggest waste；For improving the value of skin of Semen Maydis, subtract
Few environmental pollution, is made into flax and cornstraw weaving apparatus or the art work, is a kind of emerging handicraft product, have tea-pad, seat cushions,
More than ten kind such as seat, product-forming is attractive in appearance, and technique is exquisite, bright and clean unfolds, high resilience, good permeability.
But the level being because skin of Semen Maydis is different, and color and luster just has the biggest difference, is unfavorable for very much attractive in appearance, therefore at flax and cornstraw weaving
Bleaching to be carried out before knitting, the bleaching of current skin of Semen Maydis is to smoke with sulfur, it is accordingly required in particular to environment is airtight, processes the cycle
Longer, bleaching effect is held time short, will turn to be yellow after short-period used.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the method for bleaching of a kind of skin of Semen Maydis.
A kind of method for bleaching of skin of Semen Maydis, concrete steps include:
(1) remove outermost layer skin of Semen Maydis, select that internal layer is complete, skin of Semen Maydis without disease pest, carry out classification by size, tie up into for every 50
A bundle, obtains skin of Semen Maydis bundle；
(2) skin of Semen Maydis bundle is placed in the warm water that temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, the ultrasonic immersion of 32 ~ 34kHz 20 ~ 25 minutes, softening fibre
Structure, accelerates bleaching, obtains the most ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis bundle；
(3) the most ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis is bundled in the bleaching liquid containing 1.2 ~ 1.6% bleachs, the ultrasonic immersion of 28 ~ 30kHz 35 ~ 40 points
Clock, rapid osmotic, bleaching, time-consuming, effect is lasting, takes out, and obtains just bleaching skin of Semen Maydis bundle；
(4) it is placed in just bleaching skin of Semen Maydis bundle in the middle liquid medicine that mass concentration is 6 ~ 8% that temperature is 30 ~ 35 DEG C, mix homogeneously,
In the ultrasonic immersion of 36 ~ 38kHz 25 ~ 30 minutes, remove residual bleaching liquid and residual pigment, extend bleaching effect, it is to avoid harm people
Body is healthy, obtains twice ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis bundle；
(5) twice ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis bundle is let go, cleans, be laid in screen cloth, be placed in temperature be 23 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity be 66 ~
68%, wind speed be 8 ~ 10m/s warehouse in be dried, be 6 ~ 8% to water content, obtain bleaching skin of Semen Maydis.
The bleach of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium hypochlorite 22 ~ 24, peracetic acid 17 ~ 19,
SODIUM PERCARBONATE 15 ~ 17, Dexol 12 ~ 14, sodium tripolyphosphate 6 ~ 8, sodium silicate 4 ~ 6, magnesium sulfate 4 ~ 6, during use, by all former
Material weighs by weight, adds in distilled water, is configured to the mass concentration needed.
The middle liquid medicine of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 21 ~ 23, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 21 ~ 23, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 16
~ 18, all raw materials are weighed by the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 12 ~ 14, titanium dioxide 7 ~ 9, Pulvis Talci 7 ~ 9 by weight, pulverize, and add in distilled water, and 85
~ 90 DEG C are soaked 50 ~ 60 minutes, are configured to the middle liquid medicine of required mass concentration.
The invention have the advantage that the method for bleaching of a kind of skin of Semen Maydis that the present invention provides, method is simple, work efficiency
Height, low cost, batch processing can be carried out, effect is lasting, and cost-effective 11.3%；Maize peel warp is the most ultrasonic, quickly increase group
Knit water content, preliminarily softened cellulose, accelerate bleaching process；Skin of Semen Maydis enters the ultrasonic bleaching that carries out, rapid osmotic, from outward to
The most uniformly bleaching, bleaching speed is fast, hence it is evident that improve work efficiency 23.6%；Second time is carried out ultrasonic, in adding after bleaching
Medicine extends bleaching effect, adsorbing contaminant, removes the residual pigment in skin of Semen Maydis and bleaching liquid, it is ensured that dried without processing vestige,
Avoid during braiding and use, human body being worked the mischief.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment
A kind of method for bleaching of skin of Semen Maydis, concrete steps include:
(1) remove outermost layer skin of Semen Maydis, select that internal layer is complete, skin of Semen Maydis without disease pest, carry out classification by size, tie up into for every 50
A bundle, obtains skin of Semen Maydis bundle；
(2) skin of Semen Maydis bundle is placed in the warm water that temperature is 75 DEG C, the ultrasonic immersion of 32kHz 25 minutes, softening fibre structure, accelerates
Bleaching, obtains the most ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis bundle；
(3) the most ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis is bundled in the bleaching liquid containing 1.5% (w/w) bleach, the ultrasonic immersion of 30kHz 40 minutes, soon
Speed infiltration, bleaching, time-consuming, effect is lasting, takes out, and obtains just bleaching skin of Semen Maydis bundle；
(4) it is placed in just bleaching skin of Semen Maydis bundle in the middle liquid medicine that mass concentration is 7% that temperature is 35 DEG C, mix homogeneously, in
The ultrasonic immersion of 38kHz 30 minutes, removes residual bleaching liquid and residual pigment, extends bleaching effect, it is to avoid be detrimental to health,
Twice ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis is tied；
(5) twice ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis bundle is let go, cleans, be laid in screen cloth, be placed in temperature be 24 DEG C, humidity be 67%, wind speed
For the warehouse of 8m/s is dried, it is 6 ~ 8% to water content, obtains bleaching skin of Semen Maydis.
The bleach of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium hypochlorite 23, peracetic acid 18, percarbonic acid
All raw materials, during use, are weighed, add by sodium 16, Dexol 13, sodium tripolyphosphate 7, sodium silicate 5, magnesium sulfate 5 by weight
Enter in distilled water, be configured to the mass concentration needed.
The middle liquid medicine of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 22, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 22, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 17, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae
13, all raw materials are weighed by titanium dioxide 8, Pulvis Talci 8 by weight, pulverize, and add in distilled water, and 85 ~ 90 DEG C are soaked 50 ~ 60
Minute, it is configured to the middle liquid medicine of required mass concentration.
Comparative example
The skin of Semen Maydis method for bleaching of existing routine.
Embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example method for bleaching:
Select identical skin of Semen Maydis 300 respectively, be randomly divided into embodiment group, comparative example group and matched group, embodiment group and right
Ratio group is utilized respectively the method for bleaching of embodiment and comparative example, and matched group does not carry out bleaching, examines after being disposed
Surveying, being placed in temperature is 35 DEG C, humidity be 85% environment in carry out the effect detection of anti-mould and anti-moth, embodiment and comparative example bleaching
The index evaluation of method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example method for bleaching
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example | Matched group |
| Cycle/(h) | 6~7 | 14~18 | — |
| Cost-effective/(%) | 11.3 | — | — |
| Color and luster | Off-white, uniformly | Off-white, uneven | Color and luster is various, uneven |
| Bleaching effective time/(moon) | 22~23 | 10~12 | — |
| Occur mouldy damaging by worms/(my god) | 8~9 | 2~3 | 2~3 |
| Toxicity | Nothing | Have | Nothing |
Note: " " indicate without.
The result of table 1 shows, the method for bleaching of embodiment skin of Semen Maydis, and the cycle is short, with low cost, compared with comparative example, and joint
About cost 11.3%, bleaching effect persistent period substantially relatively comparative example is long, and the skin of Semen Maydis after process just has a small amount of after placing 8 ~ 9 days
Signs of Mould, can keep under home 4 months the most mouldy damaging by worms, and illustrates that the method for bleaching of the skin of Semen Maydis that the present invention provides has
Preferably treatment effect.
Claims (3)
1. the method for bleaching of a skin of Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that concrete steps include:
(1) remove outermost layer skin of Semen Maydis, select that internal layer is complete, skin of Semen Maydis without disease pest, carry out classification by size, tie up into for every 50
A bundle, obtains skin of Semen Maydis bundle；
(2) skin of Semen Maydis bundle is placed in the warm water that temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, the ultrasonic immersion of 32 ~ 34kHz 20 ~ 25 minutes, obtains and once surpass
Sound skin of Semen Maydis is tied；
(3) the most ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis is bundled in the bleaching liquid containing 1.2 ~ 1.6% bleachs, the ultrasonic immersion of 28 ~ 30kHz 35 ~ 40 points
Clock, takes out, and obtains just bleaching skin of Semen Maydis bundle；
(4) it is placed in just bleaching skin of Semen Maydis bundle in the middle liquid medicine that mass concentration is 6 ~ 8% that temperature is 30 ~ 35 DEG C, mix homogeneously,
In the ultrasonic immersion of 36 ~ 38kHz 25 ~ 30 minutes, obtain twice ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis bundle；
(5) twice ultrasonic skin of Semen Maydis bundle is let go, cleans, be laid in screen cloth, be placed in temperature be 23 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity be 66 ~
68%, wind speed be 8 ~ 10m/s warehouse in be dried, be 6 ~ 8% to water content, obtain bleaching skin of Semen Maydis.
The most according to claim 1, the method for bleaching of skin of Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that the bleach of described step (3), by following
The raw material of weight portion is made: sodium hypochlorite 22 ~ 24, peracetic acid 17 ~ 19, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 15 ~ 17, Dexol 12 ~ 14, trimerization phosphorus
All raw materials, during use, are weighed by acid sodium 6 ~ 8, sodium silicate 4 ~ 6, magnesium sulfate 4 ~ 6 by weight, add in distilled water, are configured to
The mass concentration needed.
The most according to claim 1, the method for bleaching of skin of Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that the middle liquid medicine of described step (4), by following
The raw material of weight portion is made: the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 21 ~ 23, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 21 ~ 23, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 16 ~ 18, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 12 ~ 14, titanium dioxide 7 ~ 9, Pulvis Talci 7 ~ 9,
Being weighed by weight by all raw materials, pulverize, add in distilled water, 85 ~ 90 DEG C are soaked 50 ~ 60 minutes, are configured to required quality
The middle liquid medicine of concentration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610579316.XA CN106182302A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of method for bleaching of skin of Semen Maydis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610579316.XA CN106182302A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of method for bleaching of skin of Semen Maydis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106182302A true CN106182302A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610579316.XA Pending CN106182302A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of method for bleaching of skin of Semen Maydis |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107363940A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method for bleaching of the stem or leaf of cattail |
| CN107385868A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-11-24 | 海门臻凯工业设计有限公司 | A kind of clothing bleaching agent |
| CN107756574A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-06 | 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 | A kind of straw plaited method for bleaching |
| CN108724396A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽华宇工艺品股份有限公司 | A kind of method for bleaching before wicker products japanning |
| CN108858608A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 阜南县宏达工艺品厂 | A kind of method for bleaching keeping bracteal leaf of corn mechanical strength |
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| JP2007090536A (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Kuniyuki Nishizawa | Method for treating bamboo material |
| CN103252815A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-08-21 | 重庆知德文化传播有限公司 | Bamboo filament bleaching process |
| CN104985660A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | Method for processing corn husks |
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2016
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007090536A (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Kuniyuki Nishizawa | Method for treating bamboo material |
| CN103252815A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-08-21 | 重庆知德文化传播有限公司 | Bamboo filament bleaching process |
| CN104985660A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | Method for processing corn husks |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107363940A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method for bleaching of the stem or leaf of cattail |
| CN107756574A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-06 | 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 | A kind of straw plaited method for bleaching |
| CN107385868A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-11-24 | 海门臻凯工业设计有限公司 | A kind of clothing bleaching agent |
| CN108858608A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 阜南县宏达工艺品厂 | A kind of method for bleaching keeping bracteal leaf of corn mechanical strength |
| CN108724396A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽华宇工艺品股份有限公司 | A kind of method for bleaching before wicker products japanning |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |