CN103202563A - Rachis-free feather production process - Google Patents
Rachis-free feather production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202563A CN103202563A CN2013101333708A CN201310133370A CN103202563A CN 103202563 A CN103202563 A CN 103202563A CN 2013101333708 A CN2013101333708 A CN 2013101333708A CN 201310133370 A CN201310133370 A CN 201310133370A CN 103202563 A CN103202563 A CN 103202563A
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- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rachis-free feather production process. The rachis-free feather production process sequentially includes selecting materials, washing with water for the first time, combing feathers and removing rachises and washing for the second time. By the four production procedures, qualified rachis-free feathers can be produced, and the standards of transparency being above 600 degrees, fluffy degree being 40% higher than that of feathers and softness of down feathers being 70% are met.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of production technology of feather.More particularly, relate to a kind of production technology of not having the stalk feather.
[background technology]
Feather is the keratinization product that the bird epidermal cell is derived.Overlayed on body surface, light weight and tough, slightly flexible, tool water proofing property, function such as watch box is arranged, be incubated, circle in the air.Common feather has poultry feathers such as duck, goose.
According to purchase processing custom, feather can be divided into: eider down, feather sheet, big wing (wing stalk) etc., and its mesoptile sheet is minimum in the middle of the front wing, in the form of sheets, structural integrity has pinna rachis (stalk), accessory pinna, axle stalk bottom is sparse lousiness, claims the plumage silk, and top is that slightly rigid lousiness claims ramus.
Chinese patent application CN101485498A discloses the method for a kind of feather processing put-down and washing eider down, comprise featheredly feed intake, put-down, dedusting, suction stalk, the washing of eider down, rinsing, dehydration, baking hair, cooling and removal of impurities, packing, described washing procedure are eider down to be put into the water that is added with washing agent soak and stir, clean; Described rinsing program is that the hair slurry through washing is cleaned repeatedly with clear water; Described baking hair program, be with steam will dry by the fire through the eider down of dehydration become to do to 5-7 after, again eider down is beaten tide, again with steam with the eider down oven dry to drying, repeated multiple times.
Chinese patent application CN1044309A discloses a kind of manufacture method of feather filler, by feather is imposed strike, the axle stalk is broken be the shape or thread that curls, and can make the soft fluffy feather.Though break and be the shape or thread that curls through hitting the rear axle stalk, still mix wherein, its pliability, fluffy degree still await further raising.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nothing stalk feather production technology.
The present invention realizes by following technical solution.The present invention does not have stalk feather production technology and in turn includes the following steps:
(1) selects materials: from feather, extract length at the feather sheet of 1-3cm;
(2) washing for the first time: the feather sheet is carried out the mechanization washing, and 60～80 degrees centigrade of water temperatures fully stir flushing 80～100 minutes, wash away rinsing 1～2 time with clean water again, dehydration, oven dry, sterilization;
(3) stalk is removed in carding: with the feather carding machine feather sheet that has cleaned is carried out combing, machinery is the stalk stem portion of combing excision feather repeatedly, and the feather sheet is carded to the velvet shape broken the branch;
(4) clean for the second time: will go stalk to be carded to velutinate feather, and drop into again that the oven dry of flushing back will get final product in the rinsing machine.
By above four road production procedures, just can produce qualified nothing stalk feather, transparency, fluffy degree, pliability all reach standard.Nothing stalk feather according to above explained hereafter can be as the inserts of various eider downs (hair) goods, for example eiderdown quilt, down jackets etc.
[specific embodiment]
Below by specific embodiment, come the present invention is further detailed.
Embodiment 1
(1) selects materials: use wool ranking machine, from feather, extract length at the white high-quality feather sheet of 1-3cm.
(2) washing for the first time: will extract qualified feather sheet, carry out the mechanization washing with the eider down rinsing machine, water temperature is at 70 degree, utilize machine power fully to stir flushing, remove impurity, grease, peculiar smell, add feather cleaning agent (production company: Henkel KGaA share Shanghai branch company, product type: Alodine407---47 therebetween, product specification: the 100KG/ barreled), adding proportion (weight) is cleaning agent: feather: water=1:100:2000; And feather (suede) bacteriostasis, and deodorization agent (production company: Shanghai Huzheng Nano-Tech Co., Ltd., product specification: 20KG/ barreled, this product can be combined with feather protein fibre generation chemical bonds such as (suedes), and feather after treatment (suede) can durablely resist and press down various microorganisms, and bacteriostasis rate reaches 99.99%; This product can not only be removed feather former frowziness such as (suedes), can prevent from when storing, transport, reprocessing and using, being subjected to again the erosion of microorganism, the peculiar smell that the mould corruption of generation causes again), adding proportion (weight) is deodorant: feather: water=1:50:100.Stir flushing after 90 minutes, put decontaminated water, wash away rinsing twice with clean water again.With the dewaterer dehydration, use dryer high temperature (120 degree) high pressure (0.5MPa) oven dry, sterilization more then, reach free from admixture, no grease, free from extraneous odour, no bacterium.Washing is for the first time finished, and it is standby to pack.
(3) stalk is removed in carding: with the feather carding machine feather sheet that has cleaned is carried out combing, use plant stalk pulverizer (model: 9FQ50-25) the stalk portion of combing excision feather repeatedly, the feather sheet is carded to the velvet shape broken the branch.
(4) clean for the second time: will go stalk to be carded to velutinate feather, and drop into again in the rinsing machine, and wash with clean water, and remove at the dust that goes the stalk process to produce, and play the effect of a smooth exhibition staple.
By above four road production procedures, just can produce qualified nothing stalk feather, reach the standard that transparency 600 degree are above, fluffy degree surpasses feather 40%, pliability 70% eider down.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is not had the production technology of obstructing feather, in turn includes the following steps:
(1) selects materials: from feather, extract length at the feather sheet of 1-3cm;
(2) washing for the first time: the feather sheet is carried out the mechanization washing, and water temperature fully stirs flushing 80～100 minutes at 60～80 degrees centigrade, washes away rinsing 1～2 time with clean water again, dehydration, oven dry, sterilization;
(3) stalk is removed in carding: with the feather carding machine feather sheet that has cleaned is carried out combing, machinery is the stalk stem portion of combing excision feather repeatedly, and the feather sheet is carded to the velvet shape broken the branch;
(4) clean for the second time: will go stalk to be carded to velutinate feather, and drop into again that the oven dry of flushing back will get final product in the rinsing machine.
2. nothing according to claim 1 is obstructed the production technology of feather, and wherein: feather cleaning agent and the agent of feather (suede) bacteriostasis, and deodorization are added in washing for the first time therebetween.
3. nothing according to claim 2 is obstructed the production technology of feather, and wherein: washing therebetween for the first time, feather cleaning agent adding proportion (weight) is cleaning agent: feather: water=1:100:2000; And feather (suede) bacteriostasis, and deodorization agent adding proportion (weight) is deodorant: feather: water=1:50:100.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101333708A CN103202563A (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Rachis-free feather production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101333708A CN103202563A (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Rachis-free feather production process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103202563A true CN103202563A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101333708A Pending CN103202563A (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Rachis-free feather production process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103202563A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103484944A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽万利达羽绒制品有限公司 | Down feather processing technology |
| CN104153145A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 江苏欣隆羽绒有限公司 | Down feather washing technology |
| CN104651983A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 天津科技大学 | Method for separating feather fibers from poultry feather raw material |
| CN109137532A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省宇鸿纺织工艺制品有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of plant odor type antibacterial down feather |
| RU2773112C1 (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-05-30 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Арктическая пуховая компания РУ-ИС» (ООО "АПК РУ-ИС") | Method for processing the fluffy feathers of arctic birds |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044309A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1990-08-01 | 徐国明 | Method for making soft feather filler |
| CN2378403Y (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-05-17 | 孙世全 | Machine for carding animal fibres (down) |
| CN101485498A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-07-22 | 安徽一隆羽绒有限公司 | Method for processing and collecting down feather from feather and rinsing down feather |
| CN101611938A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | 凌颖 | A kind of antibacterial down feather and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-04-17 CN CN2013101333708A patent/CN103202563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044309A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1990-08-01 | 徐国明 | Method for making soft feather filler |
| CN2378403Y (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-05-17 | 孙世全 | Machine for carding animal fibres (down) |
| CN101611938A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | 凌颖 | A kind of antibacterial down feather and preparation method thereof |
| CN101485498A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-07-22 | 安徽一隆羽绒有限公司 | Method for processing and collecting down feather from feather and rinsing down feather |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103484944A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽万利达羽绒制品有限公司 | Down feather processing technology |
| CN104153145A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 江苏欣隆羽绒有限公司 | Down feather washing technology |
| CN104651983A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 天津科技大学 | Method for separating feather fibers from poultry feather raw material |
| CN109137532A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省宇鸿纺织工艺制品有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of plant odor type antibacterial down feather |
| RU2773112C1 (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-05-30 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Арктическая пуховая компания РУ-ИС» (ООО "АПК РУ-ИС") | Method for processing the fluffy feathers of arctic birds |
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Application publication date: 20130717 |