CN105599087A - Moisturizing treatment method for bamboo weaving raw material - Google Patents

Moisturizing treatment method for bamboo weaving raw material Download PDF

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CN105599087A
CN105599087A CN201510783390.9A CN201510783390A CN105599087A CN 105599087 A CN105599087 A CN 105599087A CN 201510783390 A CN201510783390 A CN 201510783390A CN 105599087 A CN105599087 A CN 105599087A
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bamboo
weaving
raw material
softening
bamboo weaving
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CN105599087B (en
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刘发元
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Chongqing Boshi Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a moisturizing treatment method for a bamboo weaving raw material, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The method includes the following steps: 1) bamboo selection: carefully selecting an extra-long no-node sinocalamus affinis as the bamboo weaving raw material; 2) initial softening: putting the bamboo weaving raw material into a storage room, humidifying, pressurizing and softening; 3) moisturizing treatment: carrying out soaking treatment on the initial-softened material with a moisturizing solution; 4) water balancing: placing the material in the storage room for 18-30 hours; 5) secondary softening: soaking the material with a 8-12% borax solution; 6) weaving: weaving various types of bamboo woven products according to market demands, and after completion of weaving, cleaning to obtain finished products. The bamboo weaving raw material treatment method is simple and prone to actual operation; in the bamboo weaving processing process, the water content in bamboo strips is moderate and sufficient, the elasticity and the extensibility are better, the weaving efficiency is improved, and the bamboo woven product performance is improved.

Description

The raw-material moisturizing processing method of a kind of bamboo weaving
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to the raw-material moisturizing processing method of a kind of bamboo weaving.
Background technology
Bamboo weaving is the traditional folk art of China, has long developing history, and country payes attention to traditional work in recent yearsThe protection of the skill fine arts and national protection of intangible cultural heritage, bamboo handicraft is included into its protection domain. For this reason,The bamboo handicraft of each tool local characteristic is all being declared country's " protection of intangible cultural heritage ", traditional bamboo weaving workSkill product welcomes the opportunity that a new round is inherited and developed, and bamboo weaving industry will become along with economic development emerging productIndustry. In bamboo weaving process, bamboo weaving raw material (bamboo cane) performance is directly connected to the performance of woven productsAnd processing progress, bamboo cane is stiff and fragility is high, makes to work out that difficulty is high and speed is slow, more can be to woven productsIntegrated ornamental and value have a negative impact, thereby bamboo cane is softened and moisturizing processing is processed and had bamboo weavingExtremely important effect.
At present, complete process report softening about bamboo weaving raw material or moisturizing processing is less, and existing softeningMethod is simpler,, as patent CN103600391A discloses the softening method of bamboo weaving bamboo cane, disclosed " 1)The bamboo cane of splitting is put into 3% NaOH or 10% Na2CO3In solution, soak 2~3 hours, make bamboo cane completeBe immersed in solution; 2), after having soaked, bamboo cane is sequenced and puts into high-pressure bottle boiling 30 minutes, canSo that then the soft high resilience of bamboo cane works out operation; 3) establishment finish after, by semi-finished product with 2%Hydrochloric acid solution in and after water purification clean can obtain finished product " processing step, the method is simple to operate,Be convenient to practical application, and make the soft high resilience of bamboo cane, also solved the bamboo cane existing in bamboo weaving processStiff and crisp problem, but the method adopts " NaOH and hydrochloric acid solution " this two kinds of highly basic and strong acid composition,Must produce significant impact to the bamboo cane life-span, reduce bamboo cane service life, meanwhile, highly basic and strong acid can be to bamboosBar appearance luster exerts an influence, and makes bamboo cane lose original color and luster, also needs roasting look processing after establishment machines,But the roasting look of finished product is due to each position thickness difference, roasting look also there will be look to see uneven phenomenon, in addition,Also adopt autoclaving operation, cause bamboo cane internal structure to produce deformation, the component distributing inequalities such as moisture, leadCause bamboo cane and respectively save toughness difference, impact establishment operation and woven products performance; Patent CN101870131A public affairsOpen a kind of manufacture craft of bamboo product, disclosed " adopting processing glutinous rice water and hot water mixture digestion bamboo cane "Processing method, the method has good effect to bamboo cane fixation, but has the problem of bamboo cane toughness deficiency.In addition, also has the report of some bamboo cane softening agents, as patent CN104493934A, CN104526810AAll adopt organic or macromolecule chemical material to make Deng, the disclosed softening agent of these patents, exist and destroy bamboo caneThe problem of original structure, and organic chemistry raw material smell is large, pollutes greatly, and after processing, recovery difficult is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of bamboo weaving raw-material moisturizing processing method, adopt secondary softeningTechnique and mesolow humidification operation, solve the deficiency that existing bamboo cane softening method exists, and realizes softening bamboo cane softThe object of soft high resilience, toughness equilibrium.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The raw-material moisturizing processing method of a kind of bamboo weaving, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) select bamboo: selected speciality is without joint porcelain bamboo, through broken bamboo, roasting look, remove joint, layering, fixation, strike off,Draw silk, take out even after, obtain bamboo weaving raw material;
2) just softening: by step 1) bamboo weaving raw material put into relative air humidity 85~90%, pressure 42~85Pa, in the storeroom that temperature is 30~40 DEG C, softening 35~72 hours of humidification pressurization, obtains just softening bambooCompile raw material;
3) moisturizing processing: immersing in moisturizing solution through just softening bamboo weaving raw material, is 28~33 DEG C in temperatureCondition under process 3~8 hours, obtain softening bamboo weaving material;
4) balancing water: the bamboo weaving material through moisturizing processing is put into storeroom, is 10~18 DEG C in temperature,Under the condition of relative air humidity 30~40%, place 18~30 hours;
5) secondary is softening: after balancing water storage, put it in 8~12% borax solns, in temperatureUnder 35~50 DEG C of conditions, process 2~3 hours;
6) establishment: work out various bamboo weaving according to the market demand, work out rear cleaning and obtain finished product.
Further, described moisturizing solution is mixed with by the raw material of following weight portion: bovine serum albumin(BSA) 3~5Part, 0.1~0.2 part of ammonium persulfate, 1~1.5 part of APEO, 0.2~0.5 part of stearic acid, amino0.5~0.7 part of Ethyl formate, 0.1~0.3 part of titanium dioxide, 0.3~0.5 part of non-ionic surface active agent,0.2~0.3 part of wormwood extract, 100 parts of deionized waters.
Further, described moisturizing solution is mixed with by the raw material of following weight portion: bovine serum albumin(BSA) 4Part, 0.2 part of ammonium persulfate, 1.2 parts of APEOs, 0.3 part of stearic acid, urethanes 0.6Part, 0.2 part of titanium dioxide, 0.4 part of non-ionic surface active agent, 0.2 part of wormwood extract, deionized water100 parts.
Compared with existing bamboo cane softening method, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) bamboo weaving raw material disposal method of the present invention is simple, is convenient to practical operation, in bamboo weaving process,Make bamboo cane moisture appropriateness fully, malleable and extensibility are better, improve establishment efficiency and improve bamboo weaving and produceProduct performance.
2) bamboo weaving raw material disposal method of the present invention is not used corrosivity strong acid and highly basic, ensures that bamboo cane is used the longevityLife and original appearance luster, improve woven products quality.
3) bamboo weaving raw material disposal NMF character gentleness of the present invention, moistening effect is good, and increases mosquito proof effectReally, make woven products extensive use in real life.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further, so that same domain skillArt personnel's understanding.
Embodiment 1
Exploiting entity: bamboo weaving mutual-aid team of Nanping township, Zhuanglang County, Pingliang, Gansu city.
Bamboo weaving raw material (bamboo cane) source: the fresh bamboo in safe and comfortable Ziyang County, buying Shan.
Woven products: bamboo mat, back of the body bucket, sieve, shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips, bamboo cage, book cage, Hua Tong, the gaily decorated basket etc.
The raw-material moisturizing processing method of bamboo weaving, comprises the following steps:
1) select bamboo: selected speciality is without joint porcelain bamboo, through broken bamboo, roasting look, remove joint, layering, fixation, strike off,Draw silk, take out even after, obtain bamboo weaving raw material;
2) just softening: by step 1) bamboo weaving raw material put into relative air humidity 85~90%, pressure 42~85Pa, in the storeroom that temperature is 30~40 DEG C, softening 35~72 hours of humidification pressurization, obtains just softening bambooCompile raw material;
3) moisturizing processing: immersing in moisturizing solution through just softening bamboo weaving raw material, is 28~33 DEG C in temperatureCondition under process 3~8 hours, obtain softening bamboo weaving material, described moisturizing solution is by following weight portionRaw material be mixed with: 4 parts of bovine serum albumin(BSA)s, 0.2 part of ammonium persulfate, 1.2 parts of APEOs, hard0.3 part of resin acid, 0.6 part of urethanes, 0.2 part of titanium dioxide, 0.4 part of non-ionic surface active agent,0.2 part of wormwood extract, 100 parts of deionized waters;
4) balancing water: the bamboo weaving material through moisturizing processing is put into storeroom, is 10~18 DEG C in temperature,Under the condition of relative air humidity 30~40%, place 18~30 hours;
5) secondary is softening: after balancing water storage, put it in 8~12% borax solns, in temperatureUnder 35~50 DEG C of conditions, process 2~3 hours;
6) establishment: work out various bamboo weaving according to the market demand, work out rear cleaning and obtain finished product.
Described non-ionic surface active agent is commercially available sorbitan ester, purchased from the chemicals skill of section of Foshan CityArt Co., Ltd.
Described wormwood extract is commercially available wormwood extract, purchased from Ji'an City Lin Yuan spices Co., Ltd.
In embodiment 2~4, bamboo weaving raw material method for moisturizing technique is identical, and difference is: describedMoisturizing solution component consumption is variant, and concrete amounts of components is as following table 1.
Table 1-moisturizing solution component consumption
In order to verify the actual effect of moisturizing processing method of the present invention, the bamboo cane of processing is carried out to performance measurement,Its result is as following table 2.
Bamboo cane performance before and after table 2-processes
Can find out from upper table 2, adopt moisturizing disposal methods bamboo cane of the present invention, its tensile strength, resistance to compressionIntensity, bending strength, coefficient of elasticity, the each attribute of bending angle all have obvious lifting, especially tensile strengthPromote 3 times of left and right, visible processing method of the present invention has significant effect. And embodiment 2 testing resultsBe better than embodiment 1, its reason is that the former bamboo cane material quality of embodiment 2 is high, has also just determined final performanceIndex.
Bamboo cane method for moisturizing of the present invention is simple to operate, does not use corrosive highly basic and strong acid solution, maximumLimit has kept original life-span of bamboo cane and Se Guan, has significant progressive. Meanwhile, above embodiment justFurther illustrate of the present invention, do not limit the scope of claim.

Claims (3)

1. the raw-material moisturizing processing method of bamboo weaving, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) select bamboo: selected speciality is without joint porcelain bamboo, through broken bamboo, roasting look, remove joint, layering, fixation, strike off,Draw silk, take out even after, obtain bamboo weaving raw material;
2) just softening: by step 1) bamboo weaving raw material put into relative air humidity 85~90%, pressure 42~85Pa, in the storeroom that temperature is 30~40 DEG C, softening 35~72 hours of humidification pressurization, obtains just softening bambooCompile raw material;
3) moisturizing processing: immersing in moisturizing solution through just softening bamboo weaving raw material, is 28~33 DEG C in temperatureCondition under process 3~8 hours, obtain softening bamboo weaving material;
4) balancing water: the bamboo weaving material through moisturizing processing is put into storeroom, is 10~18 DEG C in temperature,Under the condition of relative air humidity 30~40%, place 18~30 hours;
5) secondary is softening: after balancing water storage, put it in 8~12% borax solns, in temperatureUnder 35~50 DEG C of conditions, process 2~3 hours;
6) establishment: work out various bamboo weaving according to the market demand, work out rear cleaning and obtain finished product.
2. the raw-material moisturizing processing method of a kind of bamboo weaving as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteThe moisturizing solution of stating is mixed with by the raw material of following weight portion: 3~5 parts of bovine serum albumin(BSA)s, ammonium persulfate0.1~0.2 part, 1~1.5 part of APEO, 0.2~0.5 part of stearic acid, urethanes 0.5~0.7 part, 0.1~0.3 part of titanium dioxide, 0.3~0.5 part of non-ionic surface active agent, wormwood extract 0.2~100 parts of 0.3 parts, deionized water.
3. the raw-material moisturizing processing method of a kind of bamboo weaving as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteThe moisturizing solution of stating is mixed with by the raw material of following weight portion: 4 parts of bovine serum albumin(BSA)s, ammonium persulfate 0.2Part, 1.2 parts of APEOs, 0.3 part of stearic acid, 0.6 part of urethanes, 0.2 part of titanium dioxide,0.4 part of non-ionic surface active agent, 0.2 part of wormwood extract, 100 parts of deionized waters.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106142271A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-23 阜南县东奥工艺品有限公司 A kind of softening method weaving use bamboo
CN106182241A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 A kind of wicker for braiding does old antique imitation process
CN106217561A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-14 阜南县创发工艺品有限公司 A kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan
CN107379166A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-24 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 A kind of wicker processing method for making wicker plaiting article
CN107856149A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-30 广西博白焕发工艺品有限公司 A kind of mao bamboon bar furnace drying method
CN108582359A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-28 安吉席丫丫竹木有限公司 The Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing method of bamboo plate
CN108972804A (en) * 2018-08-11 2018-12-11 宿松县佳宜装饰有限公司 A kind of processing method of functional bamboo silk
CN110000878A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-12 赤水市牵手竹艺发展有限公司 A kind of moisturizing processing method of basketry product bamboo cane

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104493934A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-08 界首市祥雨竹编专业合作社 Bamboo weaving softening agent and preparation technique thereof
CN104589445A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-06 安徽省阜南志峰工艺品有限公司 Rattan softening method
CN104589443A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-06 安徽省阜南志峰工艺品有限公司 Processing method for populus wood chip

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104589445A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-06 安徽省阜南志峰工艺品有限公司 Rattan softening method
CN104589443A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-06 安徽省阜南志峰工艺品有限公司 Processing method for populus wood chip
CN104493934A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-08 界首市祥雨竹编专业合作社 Bamboo weaving softening agent and preparation technique thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106182241A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 A kind of wicker for braiding does old antique imitation process
CN106182241B (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-03-09 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 A kind of wicker for being used to weave does old antique imitation process
CN106217561A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-14 阜南县创发工艺品有限公司 A kind of softening mold-proof method weaving willow rattan
CN106142271A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-23 阜南县东奥工艺品有限公司 A kind of softening method weaving use bamboo
CN107379166A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-24 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 A kind of wicker processing method for making wicker plaiting article
CN107856149A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-30 广西博白焕发工艺品有限公司 A kind of mao bamboon bar furnace drying method
CN108582359A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-28 安吉席丫丫竹木有限公司 The Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing method of bamboo plate
CN108972804A (en) * 2018-08-11 2018-12-11 宿松县佳宜装饰有限公司 A kind of processing method of functional bamboo silk
CN110000878A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-12 赤水市牵手竹艺发展有限公司 A kind of moisturizing processing method of basketry product bamboo cane

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