CN106272814A - A kind of antique-imitation method of bamboo - Google Patents
A kind of antique-imitation method of bamboo Download PDFInfo
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- CN106272814A CN106272814A CN201610733266.6A CN201610733266A CN106272814A CN 106272814 A CN106272814 A CN 106272814A CN 201610733266 A CN201610733266 A CN 201610733266A CN 106272814 A CN106272814 A CN 106272814A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
- B27K3/0214—Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0025—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
- B27K5/0065—Ultrasonic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/50—Ageing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of antique-imitation method of bamboo, belong to bamboo processing technique field, specifically include following steps: prepared by (1) pretreatment of raw material, (2) antique-imitation liquid, (3) dried, (4) antique-imitation process, (5) heat-insulation pressure keeping processes.The collocation of the present invention each step is rationally, bamboo wood after process have do old uniformly, clean mark, glossiness are high, damp-proof wear-resistant is strong, corrosion resistant performance good, classic breath is dense feature, denseer bag is had to starch, show longer durability, and cracking rate during its processed is relatively low, has good popularizing value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bamboo processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of antique-imitation method of bamboo.
Background technology
In recent years, timber resources growing tension, country, in order to alleviate timber resources this situation nervous, starts to vigorously advocate
Bamboo wood is used to replace timber to make furniture.Traditional bamboo furniture can be divided into DELICATE AND SIMPLE BAMBOO, heavy bamboo furniture and former bamboo furniture.Along with
The raising of people's living standard, the individual demand at aspects such as home decorations also improves constantly, the day crescent on market
Different product competition, some individual characteies bamboo product modelled after an antique is also gone on the market.Pseudo-classic furniture is the big class of the situation of selling well in antique replica, initially
Pseudo-classic furniture enterprise produce product mostly exportation abroad, meet external crowd to China antique furniture demand, some choosing
Expect superior, exquisite in workmanship, the pseudo-classic furniture fine work of unity of form and spirit, current house ornamentation market receives heat handful.
Now bamboo wood is carried out antique-imitation many employings strong acid, highly basic corrodes, but it is more apparent to do old vestige, to bamboo
Material also has the strongest corrosivity, causes furniture to use the time to shorten, and along with using the change of furniture color, causes quality big
Width declines.People attempt using other more gentle solution to carry out doing old process, but majority also exists poor effect, preparation
Trouble, process time length, inconvenient problem with use.Additionally, existing antique-imitation method is for the treatment effect of bamboo wood class
The most bad, phenomenon the most cracking in processing procedure occurs, and the bamboo wood goods prepared exist the surface moisture absorption short-tempered, easy, are weak to
The problems such as mill.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of antique-imitation method of bamboo.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of antique-imitation method of bamboo, comprises the steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
1) bamboo is carried out topping, defoliation operation after, then by design requirement carry out segmentation cut bamboo wood is standby；
2) 1 will be operated) process after bamboo wood put into food steamer boiling water and steam after 4 ~ 6min, then be drawn off putting in treatment liquid
Immersion treatment 1 ~ 1.5h, finally taking-up clear water is rinsed well standby；The weight hundred of each component in described treatment liquid
Proportion by subtraction is: tartaric acid 3 ~ 5%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 2 ~ 3%, magnesium stearate 1 ~ 2%, and surplus is water；First carry out steaming and decocting, use again
The compositions such as the process for the treatment of liquid, the beneficially waxiness of removal bamboo material surface, it is simple to follow-up process operation；
(2) prepared by antique-imitation liquid:
1) weigh following material by weight: 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of potassium carbonate, 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 ~
2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 2 part of potassium permanganate, 1 ~ 1.5 part of isopropanol, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of myristyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.5 ~ 1
Part ethylmaltol, 1 ~ 2 part of nano silicon, 1 ~ 2 part of furfural resin, 1 ~ 1.5 part of secondary octyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, 0.5 ~ 1
Part polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of sodium pyrophosphate, 1 ~ 1.5 part of calcium stearate, 5 ~ 7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 180 ~
220 parts of water；The interpolation of nano silicon can not only promote bamboo wood and do the wearability of old layer, can also strengthen its moisture resistance simultaneously
Energy；
2) 1 will be operated) after the material that weighed mixes jointly, heating keeps solution temperature to be 60 ~ 65 DEG C, then with 2000 ~
After the rotating speed of 2200 revs/min stirs, finally regulation solution ph be 7.5 ~ 8.5 antique-imitation liquid standby；
(3) dried:
Bamboo wood good for step (1) pretreatment is put into dried under conditions of temperature is 38 ~ 43 DEG C, controls relative air humidity
Being 45 ~ 55%, the water content being dried to bamboo wood takes out standby after being not more than 17%；
(4) antique-imitation processes:
1) being immersed in by bamboo wood good for step (3) dried in the antique-imitation liquid that step (2) prepares, the degree of depth submerged is the least
In 15cm；
2) bamboo wood soak during, first to bamboo wood apply ultrasonic Treatment 20 ~ 30min, then use instead magnetic field to bamboo wood process 20 ~
30min, period remains that the temperature of antique-imitation liquid is 40 ~ 44 DEG C, taken out by bamboo wood standby after having processed；Apply is super
Sound wave and magnetic field process well to promote does old effect, immersion, corrosion etc. can be greatly reduced again and cause bamboo material surface to answer
The uneven incidence rate easy to crack of power, ensure that yield rate very well；
(5) heat-insulation pressure keeping processes:
Bamboo wood after step (4) being processed is put in the drying baker that temperature is 50 ~ 55 DEG C, and the pressure in control chamber is 2.5 ~
3MPa, standing and drying is taken out after being not more than 15% to water content.The last blower operations carried out when dried, favorably
In the compactness of lifting bamboo material surface structure, promote the durability of antique-imitation.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine extract described in step (2) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 6 ~ 8 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss,
4 ~ 7 parts of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabraes, 2 ~ 5 parts of Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllaes, 3 ~ 7 portions of Folium Isatidiss, 2 ~ 5 parts of Radix Sophorae Tonkinensiss, 3 ~ 6 portions of Flos Loniceraes, 1 ~ 4 part of Herba Senecionis Scandentis, 10 ~
15 parts of Caulis Clematidis Armandiis, 10 ~ 15 parts of Folium Meliaes；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) by common to Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllae, Folium Isatidis, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Senecionis Scandentis, Caulis Clematidis Armandii and Folium Meliae
Putting into fill and carry out parch in the marmite of Testa Tritici, controlling temperature is 110 ~ 115 DEG C, takes out standby after the 10 ~ 15min that constantly stir-fries；
(2), after each component after processing step (1) parch pulverized 500 mesh, Chinese herbal medicine powder is obtained standby；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine powder that step (2) prepares is put into the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 65 ~ 70% of its gross mass 6 ~ 8 times
In, constantly reflux extraction, finally takes after extracting solution carries out alcohol and i.e. obtains Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Further, the granular size of the nano silicon described in step (2) is 80 ~ 100nm.
Further, it is 68 ~ 70KHz that ultrasound wave described in step (4) applies frequency, the applying intensity in magnetic field is 1.5 ~
1.7T。
Further, the drying baker hollow gas phase described in step (5) is 40 ~ 50% to humid control.
There is advantages that
The antique-imitation liquid of present invention preparation has alkalescence, has for bamboo wood and gently loses effect, the Chinese herbal medicine extracting wherein added
Thing composition can not only further promote condition and the effect of antique-imitation, can also promote the anti-corrosion capability of bamboo wood simultaneously；?
When bamboo wood being carried out immersion treatment with antique-imitation liquid, the ultrasonic Treatment of applying can make parenchyma cell and the thickness on bamboo wood top layer
Parietal cell wall is damaged, effectively promotes its permeance property, deepens to do the old degree of depth, and the magnetic field of applying processes the polymerization that can reduce cellulose
Degree, promotes its permeance property further, and both have synergy, moreover it is possible to promote that the effective ingredient of antique-imitation liquid is with thin
Cell wall fiber crosslinks effect, strengthens antique-imitation effect and quality.Under the mating reaction of each step, at the inventive method
Bamboo wood after reason have do old uniformly, clean mark, glossiness are high, damp-proof wear-resistant is strong, corrosion resistant performance good, classic breath is dense
Feature, have denseer bag to starch, show longer durability, and cracking rate during its processed is relatively low, have well
Popularizing value.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of antique-imitation method of bamboo, comprises the steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
1) bamboo is carried out topping, defoliation operation after, then by design requirement carry out segmentation cut bamboo wood is standby；
2) 1 will be operated) process after bamboo wood put into food steamer boiling water and steam after 4min, then be drawn off putting in treatment liquid leaching
Bubble processes 1.5h, and finally taking-up clear water is rinsed well standby；The percentage by weight of each component in described treatment liquid
For: tartaric acid 4%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3%, magnesium stearate 1%, surplus is water；
(2) prepared by antique-imitation liquid:
1) weigh following material by weight: 0.5 part of potassium carbonate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of potassium chloride,
1 part of potassium permanganate, 1 part of isopropanol, 0.3 part of myristyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.8 part of ethylmaltol, 1.5 parts of nanometers
Silicon dioxide, 1 part of furfural resin, 1 part of secondary octyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, 0.7 part of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 1.2 parts of pyrophosphoric acids
Sodium, 1 part of calcium stearate, 6 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 190 parts of water；
2) 1 being operated) after the material that weighed mixes jointly, heating keeps solution temperature to be 65 DEG C, then with 2000 revs/min
Rotating speed stir after, finally regulation solution ph be 8.0 ~ 8.5 antique-imitation liquid standby；
(3) dried:
Bamboo wood good for step (1) pretreatment is put into dried under conditions of temperature is 40 DEG C, and controlling relative air humidity is
45 ~ 50%, the water content being dried to bamboo wood takes out standby after being not more than 17%；
(4) antique-imitation processes:
1) being immersed in by bamboo wood good for step (3) dried in the antique-imitation liquid that step (2) prepares, the degree of depth submerged is the least
In 15cm；
2) during bamboo wood soaks, first bamboo wood is applied ultrasonic Treatment 25min, then uses magnetic field instead and bamboo wood is processed 30min,
Period remains that the temperature of antique-imitation liquid is 43 DEG C, is taken out by bamboo wood standby after having processed；
(5) heat-insulation pressure keeping processes:
Bamboo wood after step (4) being processed is put in the drying baker that temperature is 52 DEG C, and the pressure in control chamber is 3MPa, stands dry
Dry be not more than 15% to water content after take out.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine extract described in step (2) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 6 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 4
Part Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, 3 parts of Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllaes, 6 portions of Folium Isatidiss, 3 parts of Radix Sophorae Tonkinensiss, 5 portions of Flos Loniceraes, 2 parts of Herba Senecionis Scandentiss, 13 portions of Caulis Clematidis Armandiis, 14 parts
Folium Meliae；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) by common to Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllae, Folium Isatidis, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Senecionis Scandentis, Caulis Clematidis Armandii and Folium Meliae
Putting into fill and carry out parch in the marmite of Testa Tritici, controlling temperature is 112 DEG C, takes out standby after the 15min that constantly stir-fries；
(2), after each component after processing step (1) parch pulverized 500 mesh, Chinese herbal medicine powder is obtained standby；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine powder that step (2) prepares is put in the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 70% of its gross mass 8 times, constantly
Backflow extraction, finally takes after extracting solution carries out alcohol and i.e. obtains Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Further, the granular size of the nano silicon described in step (2) is 80 ~ 90nm.
Further, it is 69KHz that the ultrasound wave described in step (4) applies frequency, and the applying intensity in magnetic field is 1.6T.
Further, the drying baker hollow gas phase described in step (5) is 40 ~ 45% to humid control.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, when preparing antique-imitation liquid without Chinese herbal medicine extract composition, except this
Outer method step is the most identical.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 1, when step (4) antique-imitation processes, does not apply ultrasonic Treatment, omnidistance
Processing with magnetic field, method step in addition is the most identical.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 1, when step (4) antique-imitation processes, does not apply magnetic field and processes, omnidistance use
Ultrasound wave processes, and method step in addition is the most identical.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example 4 compared with Example 1, when step (4) antique-imitation processes, does not apply at ultrasound wave and magnetic field
Reason, method step in addition is the most identical.
Matched group
Existing solution carries out the processing method of antique-imitation to bamboo.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, select with a collection of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie as experimental subject, carry out by above-mentioned six kinds of methods respectively
Antique-imitation processes, and following table is the correction data of response:
| Antique-imitation layer thickness (mm) | Cracking rate (%) | Anticorrosion duration (moon) | Humidity resistance (is marked) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 22 | 7 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 15 | 5 |
| Comparative example 2 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 20 | 6 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 21 | 6 |
| Comparative example 4 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 18 | 5 |
| Matched group | 1.3 | 2.4 | 14 | 4 |
Note: the antique-imitation layer thickness described in upper table refers to the fiber layer thickness that bamboo material surface is modified；Described cracking rate
Refer to that the ratio of substantially cracking occurs in bamboo material surface when antique-imitation processes；Described anticorrosion duration refers to the bamboo after processing
Material is put in the natural conditions bamboo material surface down to more than 30% and the duration that corrosion phenomenon is gone through occurs；Described humidity resistance refers to
Under the conditions of bamboo wood after processing is put in different humidity, the scoring that comprehensively its moisture resistance weights out, numerical value is the biggest represents moisture resistance
Can the best (amounting to 10 points).
As can be seen from the above table, it is better that antique-imitation of the present invention processes, and bamboo wood shows more preferable anticorrosion, protection against the tide
Characteristic, and the cracking rate of processing is relatively low, has good promotional value.
Claims (5)
1. the antique-imitation method of a bamboo, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
1) bamboo is carried out topping, defoliation operation after, then by design requirement carry out segmentation cut bamboo wood is standby；
2) 1 will be operated) process after bamboo wood put into food steamer boiling water and steam after 4 ~ 6min, then be drawn off putting in treatment liquid
Immersion treatment 1 ~ 1.5h, finally taking-up clear water is rinsed well standby；The weight hundred of each component in described treatment liquid
Proportion by subtraction is: tartaric acid 3 ~ 5%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 2 ~ 3%, magnesium stearate 1 ~ 2%, and surplus is water；
(2) prepared by antique-imitation liquid:
1) weigh following material by weight: 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of potassium carbonate, 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 ~
2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 2 part of potassium permanganate, 1 ~ 1.5 part of isopropanol, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of myristyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.5 ~ 1
Part ethylmaltol, 1 ~ 2 part of nano silicon, 1 ~ 2 part of furfural resin, 1 ~ 1.5 part of secondary octyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, 0.5 ~ 1
Part polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of sodium pyrophosphate, 1 ~ 1.5 part of calcium stearate, 5 ~ 7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts, 180 ~
220 parts of water；
2) 1 will be operated) after the material that weighed mixes jointly, heating keeps solution temperature to be 60 ~ 65 DEG C, then with 2000 ~
After the rotating speed of 2200 revs/min stirs, finally regulation solution ph be 7.5 ~ 8.5 antique-imitation liquid standby；
(3) dried:
Bamboo wood good for step (1) pretreatment is put into dried under conditions of temperature is 38 ~ 43 DEG C, controls relative air humidity
Being 45 ~ 55%, the water content being dried to bamboo wood takes out standby after being not more than 17%；
(4) antique-imitation processes:
1) being immersed in by bamboo wood good for step (3) dried in the antique-imitation liquid that step (2) prepares, the degree of depth submerged is the least
In 15cm；
2) bamboo wood soak during, first to bamboo wood apply ultrasonic Treatment 20 ~ 30min, then use instead magnetic field to bamboo wood process 20 ~
30min, period remains that the temperature of antique-imitation liquid is 40 ~ 44 DEG C, taken out by bamboo wood standby after having processed；
(5) heat-insulation pressure keeping processes:
Bamboo wood after step (4) being processed is put in the drying baker that temperature is 50 ~ 55 DEG C, and the pressure in control chamber is 2.5 ~
3MPa, standing and drying is taken out after being not more than 15% to water content.
The antique-imitation method of a kind of bamboo the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described in step (2)
Herb extracts is made up of the material of following weight portion: 6 ~ 8 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 4 ~ 7 parts of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabraes, 2 ~ 5 parts of Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllaes, 3 ~ 7 parts big
Folium Isatidis, 2 ~ 5 parts of Radix Sophorae Tonkinensiss, 3 ~ 6 parts of Flos Loniceraes, 1 ~ 4 part of Herba Senecionis Scandentis, 10 ~ 15 parts of Caulis Clematidis Armandiis, 10 ~ 15 parts of Folium Meliaes；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) by common to Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllae, Folium Isatidis, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Senecionis Scandentis, Caulis Clematidis Armandii and Folium Meliae
Putting into fill and carry out parch in the marmite of Testa Tritici, controlling temperature is 110 ~ 115 DEG C, takes out standby after the 10 ~ 15min that constantly stir-fries；
(2), after each component after processing step (1) parch pulverized 500 mesh, Chinese herbal medicine powder is obtained standby；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine powder that step (2) prepares is put into the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 65 ~ 70% of its gross mass 6 ~ 8 times
In, constantly reflux extraction, finally takes after extracting solution carries out alcohol and i.e. obtains Chinese herbal medicine extract.
The antique-imitation method of a kind of bamboo the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that receiving described in step (2)
The granular size of rice silicon dioxide is 80 ~ 100nm.
The antique-imitation method of a kind of bamboo the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that surpassing described in step (4)
It is 68 ~ 70KHz that sound wave applies frequency, and the applying intensity in magnetic field is 1.5 ~ 1.7T.
The antique-imitation method of a kind of bamboo the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that doing described in step (5)
Dry case hollow gas phase is 40 ~ 50% to humid control.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107139297A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving rattan weaving performance |
| CN107243967A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of anti-solarization processing method of the anti-corrosion of cherry |
| CN107487125A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-19 | 浙江荣盛达锡制品有限公司 | It is modelled after an antique to make old tinware and preparation method thereof |
| CN108748519A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-06 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bamboo wood modelled after an antique |
| CN109015996A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽嘉美工艺品有限公司 | A method of improving straw plaited cogongrass tensile strength |
| CN109434993A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of method of chemical stain agent induction sapstain |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107139297A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving rattan weaving performance |
| CN107243967A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of anti-solarization processing method of the anti-corrosion of cherry |
| CN107487125A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-19 | 浙江荣盛达锡制品有限公司 | It is modelled after an antique to make old tinware and preparation method thereof |
| CN108748519A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-06 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bamboo wood modelled after an antique |
| CN109015996A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽嘉美工艺品有限公司 | A method of improving straw plaited cogongrass tensile strength |
| CN109434993A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of method of chemical stain agent induction sapstain |
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