CN106272821A - A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking processes technique - Google Patents

A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking processes technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106272821A
CN106272821A CN201610834092.2A CN201610834092A CN106272821A CN 106272821 A CN106272821 A CN 106272821A CN 201610834092 A CN201610834092 A CN 201610834092A CN 106272821 A CN106272821 A CN 106272821A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bamboo wood
bamboo
basketmaking
treatment
microwave
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Pending
Application number
CN201610834092.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐学朋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Funan Huanyu Willow Crafts Co Ltd
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Funan Huanyu Willow Crafts Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610834092.2A priority Critical patent/CN106272821A/en
Publication of CN106272821A publication Critical patent/CN106272821A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002Cane, bamboo
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27JMECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00Mechanical working of cane or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27JMECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00Mechanical working of cane or the like
    • B27J1/02Braiding, e.g. basket-making
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/003Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
    • B27K5/0055Radio-waves, e.g. microwaves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/003Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
    • B27K5/0065Ultrasonic treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking and process technique, belong to bamboo processing technical field, specifically include following steps: braiding is deposited in (1) bamboo particle pretreatment, (2) Steam explosion treatment, (3) immersion treatment, (4) composite modified process, (5).The inventive method can well promote the softening properties of bamboo wood, improve braid efficiency, can guarantee that again the performances such as the hardness of bamboo wood, resistance to compression simultaneously, improve its braided nature, the efficiency of braiding can promote 30 ~ 40%, and yield rate can promote 20 ~ 30%, and has good anticorrosion, pest-resistant characteristic, Comprehensive service life can extend 25 ~ 35%, has good use value.

Description

A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking processes technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to bamboo processing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking and process technique.
Background technology
Bamboo, has another name called bamboo.Formal name used at school Bambusoideae(Bambusaceae or Bamboo), it is a branch gramineous, It is distributed in subtropical zone, has short like grass, have again high such as big tree.The rhizome generally crawled by underground is grown in flakes.Also may be used With by blossoming and having seeds procreation, its seed is referred to as bamboo rice.For perennial plant.There are some species of bamboo sprout edible.For Tall and big, grow rapid grass kind plant, stem is wooden.It is distributed in the torrid zone, area, subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, East Asia, Southeast Asia Concentrating most with being distributed on the Indian Ocean and Pacific Islands, kind is the most most.Our people always likes bamboo, the Ye Shi world of China Upper research, cultivate and utilize bamboo country the earliest.Produced Chinese historical culture development and spirit culture are formed from bamboo The relation of long standing and well established of raw great function, bamboo and Chinese poems painting and calligraphy and gardens construction, and bamboo and people's lives Closely bound up in be not difficult to find out, " country of bamboo civilization " is deserve to be called and being described as in China.
Bamboo product refers to that with bamboo be the product manufactured that processes raw material, and mostly is article of everyday use, such as chopsticks, chopping block, bed-mat for summer, teacup Pad, curtain, basket etc., and when weaving the artware such as basket, need to be modified bamboo processing, to improve bamboo and soften, The performances such as anticorrosion.The techniques such as existing softening, anticorrosion are usually spaced apart by carrying out, and not only reduce treatment effeciency, and treatment effect The best, human body, environment can be worked the mischief again.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking processes technique, effective to the modification of bamboo wood, Efficiency is high, has again the feature of safety and environmental protection.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking processes technique, comprises the steps:
(1) bamboo particle pretreatment:
By bamboo wood topping to be processed, defoliation, then according to process requirements carries out cutting off, cutting into slices, finally carry out green grass or young crops, remove impurity standby With;
(2) Steam explosion treatment:
The bamboo wood that step (1) is handled well is put in vapor tight tank, is passed through the steam that temperature is 105 ~ 115 DEG C, and keeps airtight Pressure in tank is 6 ~ 7MPa, after heat-insulation pressure keeping processes 0.5 ~ 1h, after quickly temperature, pressure being down to normality, takes out bamboo wood standby With;Steam explosion can not only improve the transparent performance of bamboo wood, and the dissolution of follow-up bamboo wood nutritional labeling effectively becomes with treatment fluid That divides fuses into, moreover it is possible to affects quantity and the key of cellulosic molecule key and intensity that inside the crystal region of cellulose, hydrogen bond generates, carries Rise its softening performance;
(3) immersion treatment:
1) weighing respective substance by corresponding weight portion and be configured to treatment fluid, the weight percent of each material composition of described treatment fluid is such as Under:
Dimethylformamide 0.5 ~ 1%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.3 ~ 0.8%, activated carbon 2 ~ 3%, nano titanium oxide 1.5 ~ 2.5%, Peppermint essential oil 2 ~ 4%, glycerol 2 ~ 3%, surplus is water;The dimethylformamide added and polyvinylpyrrolidone promote Plasticising, bating effect, improve working environment, and the bamboo wood after processing can also be made the most smooth simultaneously, affine with application on human skin Property more preferable, the nano titanium oxide of interpolation is filled in inside bamboo wood, is conducive to strengthening its wear-resisting, heat resistance, can promote again bamboo The intensity of material;
2) operation 1 put into by the bamboo wood after step (2) being processed) in the treatment fluid for preparing, and to be aided with frequency be the super of 45 ~ 50KHz Sound wave processes, and is taken out by bamboo wood standby after being jointly processed by 2 ~ 3h;The ultrasonic Treatment when soaking, at coordinating with steam rapid heat cycle explosion After reason, further increase immersion treatment efficiency, and the beneficially dissolution of nutritional labeling in bamboo wood, strengthen bamboo wood itself pest-resistant, Antibacterial characteristics;
(4) composite modified process:
Bamboo wood after step (3) immersion treatment is first put in microwave treatment instrument, controls the microwave output power of microwave treatment instrument Being 400 ~ 500W, after continuous processing 1 ~ 2min, then put it in ultrasonic Treatment instrument, the applying frequency controlling ultrasound wave is 65 ~ 70KHz, continuous processing 1 ~ 2min, place in microwave treatment instrument afterwards, and this is a circulation operation, does not stop circulation operation straight Water content to bamboo wood is not more than 10%;By microwave and ultrasound alternately, utilize it for cellulose, hemicellulose and wood The crystal region of element, the model of action of noncrystalline domain, the difference of effect, can promote 20 ~ 30% by bating effect, and same process Time bamboo wood is played desiccation, save treatment process, when water content is down to below 10%, its modified effect to bamboo wood Also without promoting, in this, as processing end point, more convenient;
(5) braiding is deposited:
Bamboo wood after step (4) being processed can carry out braiding operation after being put under normality standing 1 ~ 2h after taking out.
Further, temperature, pressure are down to duration used by normality and are not more than 8min described in step (2).
Further, step (3) operation 1) described in the granular size of nano titanium oxide be 50 ~ 70nm.
Further, step (3) operation 2) described in the mass ratio that mixes with treatment fluid of bamboo wood be 1:6 ~ 8.
Further, microwave power, ultrasonic frequency when the circulation described in step (4) operates are the most constant.
There is advantages that
The inventive method first carries out Steam explosion treatment to bamboo wood, destroys the structure of pit membrane, the loosest bamboo wood The infiltration of internal structure, beneficially subsequent treatment liquid and the carrying out of composite modified processing procedure;The soak of preparation can be very well The softening performance strengthening bamboo wood, improve its combination property, promote anticorrosion, insect protected characteristic, coordinate the effect of ultrasound wave, further Improve treatment effect;Finally process with compound being modified of microwave and ultrasound, well improve the softening properties of bamboo wood, Improve braid efficiency, can guarantee that again the performances such as the hardness of bamboo wood, resistance to compression simultaneously.Final under the comprehensive function of each step, this Invention processing method can significantly improve the braided nature of bamboo wood, and the efficiency of braiding can promote 30 ~ 40%, and yield rate can promote 20 ~ 30%, and bamboo wood has good anticorrosion, pest-resistant characteristic, Comprehensive service life can extend 25 ~ 35%, has good use value.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking processes technique, comprises the steps:
(1) bamboo particle pretreatment:
By bamboo wood topping to be processed, defoliation, then according to process requirements carries out cutting off, cutting into slices, finally carry out green grass or young crops, remove impurity standby With;
(2) Steam explosion treatment:
The bamboo wood that step (1) is handled well is put in vapor tight tank, is passed through the steam that temperature is 108 DEG C, and in keeping vapor tight tank Pressure be 6MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping processes after 0.5h, after quickly temperature, pressure being down to normality, takes out bamboo wood standby;
(3) immersion treatment:
1) weighing respective substance by corresponding weight portion and be configured to treatment fluid, the weight percent of each material composition of described treatment fluid is such as Under:
Dimethylformamide 0.5%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.3%, activated carbon 2%, nano titanium oxide 1.5%, Peppermint essential oil 2%, Glycerol 2%, surplus is water;
2) operation 1 put into by the bamboo wood after step (2) being processed) in the treatment fluid for preparing, and it is aided with the ultrasound wave that frequency is 45KHz Process, after being jointly processed by 2h, bamboo wood is taken out standby;
(4) composite modified process:
Bamboo wood after step (3) immersion treatment is first put in microwave treatment instrument, controls the microwave output power of microwave treatment instrument For 400W, after continuous processing 1.5min, then putting it in ultrasonic Treatment instrument, the applying frequency controlling ultrasound wave is 65KHz, Continuous processing 1.5min, place in microwave treatment instrument afterwards, and this is a circulation operation, does not stop circulation operation until bamboo wood Water content is not more than 10%;
(5) braiding is deposited:
Bamboo wood after step (4) being processed can carry out braiding operation after being put under normality standing 1h after taking out.
Further, a length of 7min when temperature, pressure are down to used by normality described in step (2).
Further, step (3) operation 1) described in the granular size of nano titanium oxide be 50 ~ 60nm.
Further, step (3) operation 2) described in the mass ratio that mixes with treatment fluid of bamboo wood be 1:6.
Further, microwave power, ultrasonic frequency when the circulation described in step (4) operates are the most constant.
The present embodiment 1 is compared with existing bamboo wood modification process, and its bating effect improves 1.3 times, the intensity of bamboo wood Enhancing 18%, the efficiency of braiding improves 33.6%, and yield rate improves 22.4%, and the efficiency of whole process is higher, has very well Promotional value.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking processes technique, comprises the steps:
(1) bamboo particle pretreatment:
By bamboo wood topping to be processed, defoliation, then according to process requirements carries out cutting off, cutting into slices, finally carry out green grass or young crops, remove impurity standby With;
(2) Steam explosion treatment:
The bamboo wood that step (1) is handled well is put in vapor tight tank, is passed through the steam that temperature is 115 DEG C, and in keeping vapor tight tank Pressure be 7MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping processes after 1h, after quickly temperature, pressure being down to normality, takes out bamboo wood standby;
(3) immersion treatment:
1) weighing respective substance by corresponding weight portion and be configured to treatment fluid, the weight percent of each material composition of described treatment fluid is such as Under:
Dimethylformamide 1%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.8%, activated carbon 3%, nano titanium oxide 2.5%, Peppermint essential oil 4%, third Triol 3%, surplus is water;
2) operation 1 put into by the bamboo wood after step (2) being processed) in the treatment fluid for preparing, and it is aided with the ultrasound wave that frequency is 50KHz Process, after being jointly processed by 3h, bamboo wood is taken out standby;
(4) composite modified process:
Bamboo wood after step (3) immersion treatment is first put in microwave treatment instrument, controls the microwave output power of microwave treatment instrument For 500W, after continuous processing 2min, then putting it in ultrasonic Treatment instrument, the applying frequency controlling ultrasound wave is 70KHz, even Continuous process 2min, places in microwave treatment instrument afterwards, and this is a circulation operation, does not stop circulation operation until the water of bamboo wood contains Amount is not more than 8%;
(5) braiding is deposited:
Bamboo wood after step (4) being processed can carry out braiding operation after being put under normality standing 2h after taking out.
Further, a length of 6min when temperature, pressure are down to used by normality described in step (2).
Further, step (3) operation 1) described in the granular size of nano titanium oxide be 60 ~ 70nm.
Further, step (3) operation 2) described in the mass ratio that mixes with treatment fluid of bamboo wood be 1:8.
Further, microwave power, ultrasonic frequency when the circulation described in step (4) operates are the most constant.
The present embodiment 2 is compared with existing bamboo wood modification process, and its bating effect improves 1.5 times, the intensity of bamboo wood Enhancing 20 %, the efficiency of braiding improves 34.5%, and yield rate improves 23.7%, and Comprehensive service life extends 31.1%, and The efficiency of whole process is higher, has good promotional value.

Claims (5)

1. the bamboo wood for basketmaking processes technique, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) bamboo particle pretreatment:
By bamboo wood topping to be processed, defoliation, then according to process requirements carries out cutting off, cutting into slices, finally carry out green grass or young crops, remove impurity standby With;
(2) Steam explosion treatment:
The bamboo wood that step (1) is handled well is put in vapor tight tank, is passed through the steam that temperature is 105 ~ 115 DEG C, and keeps airtight Pressure in tank is 6 ~ 7MPa, after heat-insulation pressure keeping processes 0.5 ~ 1h, after quickly temperature, pressure being down to normality, takes out bamboo wood standby With;
(3) immersion treatment:
1) weighing respective substance by corresponding weight portion and be configured to treatment fluid, the weight percent of each material composition of described treatment fluid is such as Under:
Dimethylformamide 0.5 ~ 1%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.3 ~ 0.8%, activated carbon 2 ~ 3%, nano titanium oxide 1.5 ~ 2.5%, Peppermint essential oil 2 ~ 4%, glycerol 2 ~ 3%, surplus is water;
2) operation 1 put into by the bamboo wood after step (2) being processed) in the treatment fluid for preparing, and to be aided with frequency be the super of 45 ~ 50KHz Sound wave processes, and is taken out by bamboo wood standby after being jointly processed by 2 ~ 3h;
(4) composite modified process:
Bamboo wood after step (3) immersion treatment is first put in microwave treatment instrument, controls the microwave output power of microwave treatment instrument Being 400 ~ 500W, after continuous processing 1 ~ 2min, then put it in ultrasonic Treatment instrument, the applying frequency controlling ultrasound wave is 65 ~ 70KHz, continuous processing 1 ~ 2min, place in microwave treatment instrument afterwards, and this is a circulation operation, does not stop circulation operation straight Water content to bamboo wood is not more than 10%;
(5) braiding is deposited:
Bamboo wood after step (4) being processed can carry out braiding operation after being put under normality standing 1 ~ 2h after taking out.
A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking the most according to claim 1 processes technique, it is characterised in that in step (2) Described is down to duration used by normality is not more than 8min by temperature, pressure.
A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking the most according to claim 1 processes technique, it is characterised in that step (3) is grasped Make 1) described in the granular size of nano titanium oxide be 50 ~ 70nm.
A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking the most according to claim 1 processes technique, it is characterised in that step (3) is grasped Make 2) described in the mass ratio that mixes with treatment fluid of bamboo wood be 1:6 ~ 8.
A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking the most according to claim 1 processes technique, it is characterised in that in step (4) Microwave power, ultrasonic frequency when described circulation operates are the most constant.
CN201610834092.2A 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of bamboo wood for basketmaking processes technique Pending CN106272821A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

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CN107363952A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-11-21 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 A kind of handling process for improving bamboo wood hygroscopic deformation
CN108748502A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-06 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method promoting braiding wood raw material service life
CN108748573A (en) * 2018-04-21 2018-11-06 阜南县明强柳编工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method that the impact-resistant wood of heatproof compiles case
CN108748496A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-06 阜南县宇翔工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method of enhancing timber knitting property
CN108943273A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 A kind of bamboo plasticizing process
CN110861173A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-03-06 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 Processing method using rattan as air freshener volatilization conduction medium

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106985235A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-28 阜南县环宇柳木工艺制品有限公司 A kind of twigs of the chaste tree processing method for being used to weave
CN107363952A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-11-21 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 A kind of handling process for improving bamboo wood hygroscopic deformation
CN108748573A (en) * 2018-04-21 2018-11-06 阜南县明强柳编工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method that the impact-resistant wood of heatproof compiles case
CN108748573B (en) * 2018-04-21 2020-08-04 阜南县明强柳编工艺品有限公司 Processing method of temperature-resistant and impact-resistant wood-woven box
CN108748496A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-06 阜南县宇翔工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method of enhancing timber knitting property
CN108748502A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-06 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method promoting braiding wood raw material service life
CN108943273A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 A kind of bamboo plasticizing process
CN110861173A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-03-06 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 Processing method using rattan as air freshener volatilization conduction medium
CN110861173B (en) * 2019-11-04 2023-02-17 安徽昂铄智能家居有限公司 Processing method using rattan as air freshener volatilization conduction medium

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