CN106858417A - A kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish - Google Patents

A kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106858417A
CN106858417A CN201710284048.3A CN201710284048A CN106858417A CN 106858417 A CN106858417 A CN 106858417A CN 201710284048 A CN201710284048 A CN 201710284048A CN 106858417 A CN106858417 A CN 106858417A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish body
fish
salt
powder
preparation technology
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Pending
Application number
CN201710284048.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴陆松
吴向骏
裴晓鹏
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Hao Zailai Food Co Ltd Of Anhui Province
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Hao Zailai Food Co Ltd Of Anhui Province
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Application filed by Hao Zailai Food Co Ltd Of Anhui Province filed Critical Hao Zailai Food Co Ltd Of Anhui Province
Priority to CN201710284048.3A priority Critical patent/CN106858417A/en
Publication of CN106858417A publication Critical patent/CN106858417A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish, comprise the following steps:(1) pre-treatment;(2) pickle:Yellow rice wine, the uniform brushing fish body of grape wine are used successively, are put it into afterwards by preserved materials uniform application in fish body surface, and after rubbing repeatedly in the cylinder that salts down in pickling 4~8h at 5~10 DEG C;Fish body is 100 with the weight ratio of preserved materials:2.5~3.5, (3) baking:The fish body that will be pickled is cleaned up, and is soaked in soda water;Rinse well;Fish body cavity is strutted with bamboo chip, is drained away the water, be linked into oven slow baking to 4~6 ripe;(4) air-dry:Fish body is put into drying room, 4~8h is first processed using 35~40 DEG C of wind, then use 20~25 DEG C of wind to process 50~60h;There are chewy texture, less salt, nutrient health by the dried fish delicate mouthfeel obtained by the preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish of the present invention, and shelf lives are long.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food, and in particular to a kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish.
Background technology
In recent years, China's culture fishery obtains quickly development, four large Chinese carps of particularly traditional freshwater aquiculture Yield is constantly being improved.To avoid fish in process putrid and deteriorated, China is among the people always the tradition for pickling dried fish, one As pickled with drying the technique that is combined using high salt, but this kind of fish for pickling type are mostly partially salty, over-salty, taste is single Dried fish, and salt amount is too high easily causes cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, while the nutritional ingredient of fish can be caused largely to damage in process of production Lose, the tradition outdoor drying of use is air-dried, and the time is long, and security cannot be guaranteed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish, obtained dried fish mouthfeel is thin It is greasy to have chewy texture, less salt, nutrient health, and shelf lives are long.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment:Choose new fresh freshwater fish, scale, slaughter internal organ after clean up, drain;
(2) pickle:The fish body after being processed through step (1) is uniformly brushed using yellow rice wine, after standing 2~3min, Portugal is reused The uniform brushing fish body of grape wine, after standing 3~5min, by preserved materials uniform application in fish body surface, and rubs 2~3min repeatedly, Put it into afterwards and salt down in cylinder in pickling 4~8h at 5~10 DEG C;
The fish body is 100 with the weight ratio of preserved materials:2.5~3.5, the preserved materials by following weight portion raw material group Into:8~10 parts of salt, 0.5~1 part of fennel powder, 0.2~0.6 part of pepper powder, 0.1~0.2 part of Herba Menthae powder, caraway seeds powder 0.05 ~0.1 part, 0.4~0.8 part of ginger powder, 0.1~0.2 part of lemon juice, 0.2~0.4 part of grape juice;
(3) baking:The fish body that will be pickled is cleaned up, and 5~8min is soaked in 0.1~0.2% soda water, is dragged for Go out, rinse well;Then intersect to write with two bamboo chips and strut fish body cavity, drain away the water, then fish body is linked into oven, use Fruit tree charcoal fire is baked fish body to 4~6 maturations slowly;
(4) air-dry:Fish body is put into drying room, 4~8h is first processed using 35~40 DEG C of wind, then using 20~25 DEG C Wind processes 50~60h, obtains final product.
Preferably, fish body and the mass ratio of yellow rice wine are 100 in the step (2):0.05~0.1;The fish body and grape The mass ratio of wine is 100:0.05~0.1.
Preferably, fish body and the weight ratio of preserved materials are 100 in the step (2):3.
Preferably, the preserved materials in the step (2) are made up of the raw material of following weight portion:9 parts of salt, fennel powder 0.8 Part, 0.4 part of pepper powder, 0.15 part of Herba Menthae powder, 0.08 part of caraway seeds powder, 0.6 part of ginger powder, 0.15 part of lemon juice, grape juice 0.3 Part.
Preferably, the mass percent of step (3) the middle soda water is 0.15%.
Preferably, fish body is baked to 5 maturations slowly with fruit tree charcoal fire in the step (4).
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention carries out low-salt pickled to fresh-water fishes, does obtained dried fish more healthy.Simultaneously In the preparation, first fish body is brushed using yellow rice wine and grape wine successively, then reuses pickling for particular arrangement of the present invention Material is pickled, and can make dried fish in less salt with its unique local flavor, delicious and be rich in stereovision.By the fish body by pickling First soaked in soda water, it is slow in oven afterwards to bake ripe to 4-6, then the wind under two kinds of different temperatures is carried out in drying room It is dry, obtained dried fish delicate mouthfeel is had chewy texture, and shelf lives are long.Dried fish of the present invention without preservative, essence and some Harmful pigment, makes obtained dried fish natural health.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment:Choose new fresh freshwater fish, scale, slaughter internal organ after clean up, drain;
(2) pickle:The fish body after being processed through step (1) is uniformly brushed using yellow rice wine, after standing 2min, grape wine is reused Uniform brushing fish body, after standing 3min, by preserved materials uniform application in fish body surface, and rubs 2min repeatedly, is put afterwards Enter to salt down in cylinder in pickling 4h at 10 DEG C;
Wherein, fish body and the mass ratio of yellow rice wine are 100:0.1;Fish body is 100 with the mass ratio of grape wine:0.1;
Fish body is 100 with the weight ratio of preserved materials:3, preserved materials are made up of the raw material of following weight portion:9 parts of salt, fennel 0.8 part of powder, 0.4 part of pepper powder, 0.15 part of Herba Menthae powder, 0.08 part of caraway seeds powder, 0.6 part of ginger powder, 0.15 part of lemon juice, grape 0.3 part of juice.
(3) baking:The fish body that will be pickled is cleaned up, and soaks 8min in 0.15% soda water, is pulled out, rinses dry Only;Then intersect to write with two bamboo chips and strut fish body cavity, drain away the water, then fish body is linked into oven, use fruit tree charcoal fire Fish body is baked slowly to 5 maturations;
(4) air-dry:Fish body is put into drying room, first using 40 DEG C of wind treatment 4h, then uses 25 DEG C of wind to process 55h, Obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment:Choose new fresh freshwater fish, scale, slaughter internal organ after clean up, drain;
(2) pickle:The fish body after being processed through step (1) is uniformly brushed using yellow rice wine, after standing 3min, grape wine is reused Uniform brushing fish body, after standing 3min, by preserved materials uniform application in fish body surface, and rubs 3min repeatedly, is put afterwards Enter to salt down in cylinder in pickling 8h at 5 DEG C;
Wherein, fish body and the mass ratio of yellow rice wine are 100:0.08;Fish body is 100 with the mass ratio of grape wine:0.08;
Fish body is 100 with the weight ratio of preserved materials:3.5, preserved materials are made up of the raw material of following weight portion:10 parts of salt, 0.5 part of fennel powder, 0.6 part of pepper powder, 0.2 part of Herba Menthae powder, 0.05 part of caraway seeds powder, 0.8 part of ginger powder, 0.1 part of lemon juice, Portugal 0.4 part of grape juice;
(3) baking:The fish body that will be pickled is cleaned up, and soaks 5min in 0.1~0.2% soda water, is pulled out, punching Wash clean;Then intersect to write with two bamboo chips and strut fish body cavity, drain away the water, then fish body is linked into oven, use fruit tree Charcoal fire is baked fish body to 4 maturations slowly;
(4) air-dry:Fish body is put into drying room, first using 35 DEG C of wind treatment 8h, then uses 20 DEG C of wind to process 60h, Obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment:Choose new fresh freshwater fish, scale, slaughter internal organ after clean up, drain;
(2) pickle:The fish body after being processed through step (1) is uniformly brushed using yellow rice wine, after standing 3min, grape wine is reused Uniform brushing fish body, after standing 5min, by preserved materials uniform application in fish body surface, and rubs 3min repeatedly, is put afterwards Enter to salt down in cylinder in pickling 6h at 8 DEG C;
Wherein, fish body and the mass ratio of yellow rice wine are 100:0.05;Fish body is 100 with the mass ratio of grape wine:0.05;
Fish body is 100 with the weight ratio of preserved materials:2.5, preserved materials are made up of the raw material of following weight portion:8 parts of salt, fennel 1 part of face powder, 0.2 part of pepper powder, 0.1 part of Herba Menthae powder, 0.1 part of caraway seeds powder, 0.4 part of ginger powder, 0.2 part of lemon juice, grape juice 0.2 part;
(3) baking:The fish body that will be pickled is cleaned up, and 5~8min is soaked in 0.1~0.2% soda water, is dragged for Go out, rinse well;Then intersect to write with two bamboo chips and strut fish body cavity, drain away the water, then fish body is linked into oven, use Fruit tree charcoal fire is baked fish body to 6 maturations slowly;
(4) air-dry:Fish body is put into drying room, first using 38 DEG C of wind treatment 6h, then uses 22 DEG C of wind to process 50h, Obtain final product.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to foregoing each implementation Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or Replace, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment:Choose new fresh freshwater fish, scale, slaughter internal organ after clean up, drain;
(2) pickle:The fish body after being processed through step (1) is uniformly brushed using yellow rice wine, after standing 2~3min, grape wine is reused Uniform brushing fish body, after standing 3~5min, by preserved materials uniform application in fish body surface, and rubs 2~3min, afterwards repeatedly Put it into and salt down in cylinder in pickling 4~8h at 5~10 DEG C;
The fish body is 100 with the weight ratio of preserved materials:2.5~3.5, the preserved materials are made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 8~10 parts of salt, 0.5~1 part of fennel powder, 0.2~0.6 part of pepper powder, 0.1~0.2 part of Herba Menthae powder, caraway seeds powder 0.05~ 0.1 part, 0.4~0.8 part of ginger powder, 0.1~0.2 part of lemon juice, 0.2~0.4 part of grape juice;
(3) baking:The fish body that will be pickled is cleaned up, and 5~8min is soaked in 0.1~0.2% soda water, is pulled out, is rushed Wash clean;Then intersect to write with two bamboo chips and strut fish body cavity, drain away the water, then fish body is linked into oven, use fruit tree Charcoal fire is baked fish body to 4~6 maturations slowly;
(4) air-dry:Fish body is put into drying room, first using 35~40 DEG C wind process 4~8h, then using 20~25 DEG C of wind at 50~60h of reason, obtains final product.
2. the preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (2) Fish body is 100 with the mass ratio of yellow rice wine:0.05~0.1;The fish body is 100 with the mass ratio of grape wine:0.05~0.1.
3. the preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (2) Fish body is 100 with the weight ratio of preserved materials:3.
4. the preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (2) Preserved materials be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:9 parts of salt, 0.8 part of fennel powder, 0.4 part of pepper powder, 0.15 part of Herba Menthae powder, 0.08 part of caraway seeds powder, 0.6 part of ginger powder, 0.15 part of lemon juice, 0.3 part of grape juice.
5. the preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (3) The mass percent of soda water is 0.15%.
6. the preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (4) Fish body is baked to 5 maturations slowly with fruit tree charcoal fire.
CN201710284048.3A 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 A kind of preparation technology of low-salt flavor freshwater dried fish Pending CN106858417A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108618110A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-10-09 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of red wine sauce
CN111436579A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-24 上海海洋大学 Preparation method of shaddock-flavored honey-flavored grass carp dried meat slices

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1709157A (en) * 2005-06-13 2005-12-21 浙江大学 Method for processing spicy freshwater dried fish
CN102246978A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-11-23 杭州千岛湖永成绿色食品有限公司 Low-temperature making process of flavored dried fish with low salt
CN105285766A (en) * 2015-07-20 2016-02-03 浙江海洋学院 Processing technology of soft-canned anchovy
CN105325922A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-02-17 南通玉兔集团有限公司 Industrial production method for fish meat

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1709157A (en) * 2005-06-13 2005-12-21 浙江大学 Method for processing spicy freshwater dried fish
CN102246978A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-11-23 杭州千岛湖永成绿色食品有限公司 Low-temperature making process of flavored dried fish with low salt
CN105285766A (en) * 2015-07-20 2016-02-03 浙江海洋学院 Processing technology of soft-canned anchovy
CN105325922A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-02-17 南通玉兔集团有限公司 Industrial production method for fish meat

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108618110A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-10-09 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of red wine sauce
CN111436579A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-24 上海海洋大学 Preparation method of shaddock-flavored honey-flavored grass carp dried meat slices

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Application publication date: 20170620

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