CN104118624B

CN104118624B - Transport and displaying chest

Info

Publication number: CN104118624B
Application number: CN201410255134.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沃尔夫冈·奥格尔丁格; 克劳斯·德尔布鲁克
Original assignee: IFCO Systems GmbH
Current assignee: IFCO Systems GmbH
Priority date: 2009-10-28
Filing date: 2009-11-17
Publication date: 2016-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-17
Also published as: PL2639168T3; NZ614457A; EP2639170B1; PL2639170T3; CA2779170C; JP5981499B2; HUE033507T2; IL219404A0; ES2535002T3; ES2472302T3; ECSP12011839A; CN102596732A; JP2015013690A; DK2639168T3; EP2639168A1; AU2009354475A1; AU2009354475B2; RU2012122279A; JP2015027890A; NZ614453A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of chest (10), including: the sidewall (14a, 14b, 16a, 16b) that base plate (12) is the most relative to difference with at least two, wherein the first side wall (16b) the most only extends towards top from base plate (12) on vertical direction (18) and removes height (20), described to remove height (20) lower than the height of one or more remaining sidewall (14a, 14b, 16a), has, to limit, the transverse opening allowing to be obtained and remove the size of the product being contained in chest (10) by transverse opening.

Description

Transport and displaying chest

Technical field

The present invention relates to the chest for transporting goods, it is allowed to will present to by freight in chest Consumer, and allow consumer to be readily available goods in chest.

Background technology

Multiple product transports in open-topped chest.Such as, in beverage industry known various not With boxed-section shape for (such as, so-called from the inner wrapping producing retail transport beverage bottle or beverage bottle " half-dozen dress ").In retail, chest is generally stacked, thus only can obtain product from top, And thus the whole chests of the product in the chest at the lower position in being in stacking are Can be obtained in the case of being removed.This is extremely inconvenient, and wastes time and energy.

It will therefore be advantageous to provide a kind of chest, it is possible to more effectively and be easily achieved in The product of transport in this chest.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, some embodiments of the present invention include base plate or bottom with at least two to the most relative Sidewall, wherein the first side wall is designed so that it allows product of being contained in chest of removal.For this Purpose, the first side wall in the vertical direction the most only extends one from base plate towards top and removes height Degree, this height removing aspect ratio remaining sidewall one or more is low.Remove and be highly determined, thus, From the first side wall limit a transverse opening, this transverse opening have permission by transverse opening obtain and Remove the size of the product being contained in chest.Chest is limited towards top by the first side wall region, The first side wall region extends (it can also be whole sidewall) from base plate towards top, in the vertical direction There is less removing highly.This means at this first side wall overlying regions, adjacent wall it Between do not exist other press-fit connect.

In other words, it is several that the first side wall is not higher than in peripheral side wall or peripheral side wall at least in part, Thus, when chest is stacked, chest can be entered from side, to realize being readily available in stacking Product in the chest of bottom.

Thus, in some implementations, the height of the first side wall is also dimensioned so that transport in chest Defeated specific products can not drop out in transportation from chest.In some embodiments, it is desirable to Chest is for transporting bottles or the bottle that is prepackaged in parcel, and this is that the first side wall has and be enough to prevent The only reason of the height that single bottle drops out from chest.In certain embodiments, this height is at 1 centimetre Between 10 centimetres.In some other embodiments, this height is between 2 centimetres and 5 centimetres or one As more than 2 centimetres.

In certain embodiments, the first side wall has two sides in its edge abutting against adjacent wall Wall part, each sidewall sections extends to the height of adjacent wall, to increase the stability of chest.

In further embodiment of the present invention, chest has four sidewalls, wherein, at least adjacent the The side-walls of one sidewall, arranges grip-openings.Grip-openings have be parallel to base plate extend region with And it is perpendicular to the region that base plate extends.In certain embodiments, region that base plate extends it is perpendicular to the The direction of one sidewall is arranged.Additionally, in certain embodiments, the water that base plate extends it is roughly parallel to The first flat open area is transitioned into the second vertical open area, and the second vertical open area has Radius, this radius arrives greatly and enough grasps chest in this radius.Therefore, in these enforcements of the present invention In example, it is possible to also grasp chest in this radius or in the second vertical open area, and lift Chest, so that chest tilts backwards when being grasped.What these minimizing article in transportation dropped out can Energy property, such as bottle is dropped out from chest by the opening of the first side wall.

And, some according to the present invention are implemented, and chest is included in the baseplate zone of adjacent the first side wall In the average area in by transported product, other region with base plate compared with bigger Area of bearing.In other words, at base plate in order to save the former hence without being integrally formed of weight, but It is, such as, when being made up of single batten, it means that, the quantity of the batten of per unit area, That is, the density of batten, increases in the region of neighbouring the first side wall.This has following effect, i.e. draws Enter goods in chest, near sidewall, such as, there is beverage bottle or the tank of big Area of bearing, with Contacts baseplate.This be possible to prevent bottle or beverage can to slide or be tilted between base plate batten recessed Fall into, thus avoid that tank or bottle are undesirable in transportation to be dropped out.

And, in certain embodiments, the sidewall of neighbouring the first side wall adjoins on the first side wall at them Side at aspect ratio height at the side opposed with the first side wall low.It is to say, opening On the direction of mouth, the sidewall being connected to opening is relatively low, thus, on the one hand, the space for removing increases Adding, on the other hand, the incident light or the visual angle that enter cabinet interior increase, in order to be more easily visible Freight in chest, such as bottle or the like.

In some other embodiments, remaining sidewall of the most corresponding the first side wall can fold about base plate, It is folded together or closed state so that can enter with chest, is being folded together or in closed state, Other sidewall rests on base plate or above base plate with being roughly parallel to base plate.In this way, it is possible to With low cost and efficiently with empty state transport chest.

Some are implemented to be included in vertical direction and extend to the top of the first side wall and can be removed or overlap Extra movable side wall region.This can have an advantage in that, shape is being turned up in movable side wall region State additionally increases stability or security, thus does not has goods or the product can be from chest Drop out.And, in turning up state or closed state, movable side wall region may be used for showing product Information etc..

In certain embodiments, movable side wall region realizes with mesh shape or is formed by multiple piston ring lands, By high pressure air blast cleaning box, and movable side wall region can need not to be separated from chest, or Person unexpected due to high pressure will not unclamp movable side wall region from chest.

And, in certain embodiments, other sidewall is applied in inner side or is laminated with film, thin Film comprises the product information that can easily see from outside.

In some other embodiments, it is provided that light color film, in order to can be reflected by light and in vision On preferably discover freight or bottle in chest.

In some other embodiments, its excess-three sidewall of the most corresponding relatively low wall has identical height Degree, so that chest can be stacked on the top of another chest, the base plate of one of them chest rests on On other three sidewalls of chest below.For this purpose it is proposed, in the upper end of base plate and other sidewall Can arrange special groove or profile, it engages with the corresponding recesses of other sidewall or profile with base plate, To allow stackable property and to guarantee firm attitude.

Some embodiments at the chest being suitable to storage or transport and displaying beverage bottle or tank of the present invention In, base plate includes multiple pivots or the mandrel that in the vertical direction extends towards top from base plate.Mandrel Three-dimensional body, its be positioned on base plate and be shaped so that kept by the outside restriction face of mandrel or Fixing bottle, thus be effectively prevented bottle and drop out.In certain embodiments, mandrel is at vertical direction On only there is low height, therefore, mandrel is referred to as mandrel short column.The height of some mandrels and Outer shape is chosen, in order to they prevent dropping out by transverse opening together with the first side wall.For Also assuring that removal, in certain embodiments, mandrel is not higher than the first side wall in its highest position. In certain embodiments, the outside of mandrel limits the height that mask changes, to adapt to as well as possible Assigning of task.In order to allow bottle outwards tumble on the first side wall direction and still ensure that goods Stability, mandrel aspect ratio on the direction being parallel to sidewall is on the direction of the first side wall Height low, therefore, the inclination being parallel to the first side wall is possible, thus in the vertical direction Inclination is obstructed, and bottle is held stably.

Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are discussed.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the chest for transporting bottles；

Fig. 2 shows the embodiment being mounted with " half-dozen dress " of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 shows the chest being filled and stacking of the embodiment according to Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 shows the upward view of the embodiment of Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the chest of the present invention；

Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the chest of the present invention with collapsible or collapsible sidewall；

Fig. 7 shows the embodiment being in part closed state of Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 shows the embodiment being in complete closed state of Fig. 6；

Fig. 9 shows the embodiment being filled with bottle of Fig. 6；

Figure 10 shows the embodiment being filled with " half-dozen dress " of Fig. 6；

Figure 11 shows the top view of the embodiment of Fig. 6；And

Figure 12 shows the detailed view of some mandrels used in some embodiments of the invention.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the chest 10 for beverage of the present invention.In the embodiment of display, the end Plate 12 is not to be formed completely flatly, but is made up of fenestral fabric.As regarded from the end of the chest of Fig. 3 In figure visible, base plate 12 is formed by multiple piston ring lands or batten.Piston ring land or batten are positioned to enough Close so that transported goods (such as bottle) is entered between piston ring land in the edge tilt of bottle Hole in time, it is impossible to the base plate through chest falls or tumbles in an uncontrolled fashion.

Further, chest includes two couple extending (i.e. on vertical direction 18) from base plate 12 to top Respectively the most relative sidewall 14a, 14b and 16a, 16b.First in four sidewalls (in this example It is sidewall 16b) only remove height 20 vertically 18 extension with relatively low.

Remove the height 20 height less than remaining sidewall 14a, 14b and 16a, in order to form transverse opening, The bottle allowing to obtain or remove accommodated in chest by this transverse opening and transported or product.? Other structure of chest is not had above the first side wall 16b.And, the end of the embodiment shown in FIG On plate 12, it is provided with multiple mandrel, illustratively emphasizes mandrel 22a and 22b.It means that be used for moving Except the transverse opening of product is by the fact that produce: it is adjacent or other sidewalls are low that the first side wall 16b has ratio Height.Here, as in accompanying drawing subsequently, highly refer to the size on positive vertical direction 18. Term " top " relates to the position on positive vertical direction 18, and " bottom " relates to having on vertical direction 18 The position of relatively low coordinate.Side is to limit any of chest on the direction on surface being parallel to base plate 12 Direction.

The first side wall 16b limits or is formed with transverse opening, it is allowed to obtain and remove transport in chest Bottle.In other examples, it is of course possible to transport other products in chest.Chest at Fig. 1 In, it is also possible to transport so-called " half-dozen dress ", the most wrapped 6 bottles of bags.

In alternate embodiment (not showing at this), this sidewall does not have along its whole length The less height 20 that removes, but fixing sidewall sections extends into from adjacent sidewall 14a and 14b Entering transverse opening, wherein transverse opening still keeps sufficiently large, it is ensured that removing of product or bottle.This Chest can have the stability of increase.

In Fig. 1, the embodiment of the chest 10 of display farther includes movable side wall region 23, movable side wall district Territory 23 can be rotatably mounted about fixing the first side wall 16b by hinge 24a to 24c.Fig. 1 shows The movable side wall region 23 shown is in folded position, and wherein movable side wall region 23 is about the first side wall 16b It is folded down.In the following position being folded up that will illustrate based on several other embodiments, movable Sidewall areas 23 extends towards top on vertical direction 18.It is thereby also possible to increase security, make The bottle obtained in chest 10 is the most outwards tumbled.Additionally, movable part can be used for showing product information etc..

Each in sidewall 14a and 14b of adjacent the first side wall 16b includes grip-openings 28a and 28b, Can promote at grip-openings and carry chest.Thus, grip-openings includes that being parallel to base plate extends The first open area and the second open area of substantially extending in vertical direction, the most just reference Fig. 3 discusses the function of open area in more detail.

Additionally, sidewall 14a and 14b of adjacent the first side wall 16b is at the end in the direction of its sensing the first side wall Hypotenuse part 30a and 30b is included at portion, even if be stacked on the top of another chest at a chest In the case of, light can also enter chest by hypotenuse part 30a and 30b.Therefore, in the reality shown in Fig. 1 Executing in example, sidewall 14a with 14b adjoins the end of the first side wall 16b and has low high in the end more relative than it Degree.Although it is apparent that in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the sunk part of sidewall is general triangular, But any other shaped depressions can be used for alternate embodiment.In certain embodiments, adjacent first Sidewall 14a and 14b of sidewall 16b increases to maximum height continuously in height.In certain embodiments, The most certainly can also increase step by step or by stages.

In Fig. 1, the chest of display is stackable, i.e. the profile quilt of the upper end of sidewall 14a, 14b and 16a Design make its in stacking process (for example, see Fig. 3) engage the base plate of another chest profile or Structure so that chest can be with stacked on top.Additionally, the transverse opening limited by the first side wall 16b allows Even if when chest is stacked, also can be from the inside of chest removal bottle or bottle packing (such as half-dozen Dress) chest.

In some embodiments of the invention, the surface in the face of inner side of sidewall 14a, 14b and 16a is with shallow Look designs, thus the light of hypotenuse part 30a that can incide through light and 30b and incidence make for For the observer of external observation, the bottle in chest is high-visible.In alternate embodiments, This surface mount has product description or advertisement.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the present invention also includes that being positioned at least one sidewall (here shows In situation, for sidewall 14b) on multiple piston ring land 32a to 32d, piston ring land extend in vertical direction and Prominent towards inside from lateral side regions, this prevents the bottle being maintained in chest by mandrel with its whole side Face area contact sidewall and pollution in wide area bottle side-wall.In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, piston ring land 32a Each to 32d is arranged such that bottle is resisted against on lateral wall, the outermost layer radius position of bottle Position in piston ring land 32a to 32d.This be possible to prevent sidewall inner surface most of region be contaminated, Because only piston ring land is contaminated.

Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of the chest 10 of the state equipped with 3 half-dozens dress of being in of Fig. 1.

Each in half-dozen dress 40a, 40b and 40c includes six single bottles, in order to the most former Cause, does not the most show described bottle.

Here, in addition to from the mandrel that following joint half-dozen fills, for half-dozen described in this joint purpose It is unlimited for being contained in bottom, and half-dozen dress is also kept by piston ring land 40a and 40b, as shown in FIG. 1, and piston ring land 40a and 40b is arranged on the base plate 12 of chest 10.

Can as understood from the view of the Fig. 3 showing two chests 10 and 10a being in stacked on top state See, it is also possible in stacked state, from bottom chest 10, remove product or bottle.Certainly, at half-dozen When dress 40a, 40b and 40c replace single bottle transport in chest or show, this is also applied for half-dozen Dress 40a, 40b and 40c.As be clearly visible from Fig. 2 and 3, the specific reality of the chest of display in Fig. 1 Execute example, in terms of by transported bottle, there is high degree of flexibility, because on the one hand can be by this chest Transport half-dozen dress, on the other hand can transport bottle one by one by this chest.This is by FIG Mandrel 22a of diagram and the layout of 22b and piston ring land 42a and 42b produce.

Obviously, in the other embodiments of chest 10, different mandrels can be selected to arrange.Such as, In certain embodiments, can fully omit piston ring land, and the most only use mandrel.At Fig. 1 In the embodiment of display, the most likely, because in the space inserted between mandrel and/or piston ring land The each single bottle of one by the side wall support of piston ring land, supported by mandrel or by the side of chest Quilt during bottle is all on four direction in the case of every kind of a support in wall 14a, 14b, 16a or 16b Support, in order to keep bottle to be used for transporting with stationary mode.

As in figure 3 it can be seen that as, due to the stackable property of chest and carried by the first side wall 16b The selection laterally removed of confession, it is now possible to provide in the chest of a hurdle stacked on top and be used for selling Different product.Here, sidewall 16b prevents bottle together with mandrel in transportation from chest 10 Tumbling away, therefore, the size of sidewall 16b is identified below: sidewall prevent bottle in transportation from Chest 10 is tumbled away.Meanwhile, its holding is of a sufficiently low so that even if being positioned at another chest 10a It also is able to take out from chest forward bottle time on the top of chest 10.For this purpose it is proposed, it is real according to some Executing example, first bottle can be somewhat increased, and then towards top rake.This is in certain embodiments Realized by the particular design of mandrel, as being more fully described below with reference to Figure 12.

Fig. 3 clearly illustrate the further feature of some embodiments of the present invention, i.e. grip-openings 28a and The specific design of 28b.Grip-openings is bending and horizontally and vertically extends simultaneously.In other words Saying, grip-openings 28a includes the first open area 50a being parallel to base plate 12 extension and substantially in vertically side The the second open area 50b extended on 18.Inner, the second vertical open area in Fig. 3 and water The flat restriction between the first open area simply exemplarily represents.Therefore, grip-openings 28a also exists Sizable degree is extended, in order to can also be by people in the second vertical open area on vertical direction Use grip-openings 28a.In alternative embodiments of the invention, grip-openings 28a can certainly shape The embodiment become and show in figure 3 is different.Such as, grip-openings can also have square or length Square-section, in order to chest can from top by level the first open area 50a and from sidepiece by Vertical both the second open area 50b raise chest.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the second vertical open area is positioned at corresponding with the first side wall 16b Side, and having at the outline of relatively large radius (that is, in the direction pointing to the first side wall At profile) it is transitioned into the first open area 50a of level.Have the effect that, i.e. when the lift tank period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, Chest can be grasped, so that being positioned at and the first side wall 16b pair in the second vertical open area at radius During the side answered, chest tilts backwards (on the direction of side walls 16a), thus prevents extraly During carrying, bottle drops out due to the inclination of chest.

In some embodiments of the invention, based on Fig. 4, (it illustrates the perspective of chest of Fig. 1 from bottom Figure) and based on Figure 11 (bottom view of its display an alternative embodiment of the invention), it is illustrated that base plate 12 The concrete structure abutted against in the region 50 on the first side wall 16b increases stability the most extraly.

In some embodiments of the invention, base plate 12 is not to be formed completely flatly, but passes through cloth Put rib to be formed, be used for saving weight and for simplifying cleaning.Rib covers the surface of base plate 12, Thus the bottom of each bottle rests on base plate 12 securely.In the region 50 of leading edge, i.e. adjacent In the region 50 of the first side wall 16b, compared with remaining region, the quantity of rib or area density increase Add, thus the bottle being positioned at there can not be by self outwards tumbling, even if at bottle due to outside shadow Ring and on the direction of the first side wall 16b when the resting position of bottle is slightly slanted.This can pass through Rib in the region 50 of adjacent the first side wall 16b is positioned to so close to and make the edge of bottle not Can tilt to avoid between the gap between two consecutive web.In other words, in adjacent first side In the region 50 of wall 16b, base plate 12 includes the stayed surface for bottle, and it is more than being arranged on every plane Average supporting zone on unit baseboard, so that bottle can be firmly held.

As from Fig. 4 further it can be seen that as, base plate 12 is at adjacent sidewall 14a, 14b and 16a Include at region by several ribs form prominent, this prominent profile is formed so that is dashing forward this When going out to be placed on another chest, this highlights in the side of another chest described in the interior side engagement of sidewall The profile of wall, to guarantee stacking ability and the firm attitude in stacked state.

Additionally, the base plate of chest place therebetween includes batten 52, batten 52 extends to from sidewall 16a One sidewall 16b, and the piston ring land of batten 52 extends in vertical direction more than other piston ring land of base plate. In order to increase the stability of chest, this batten 52 is used for the first side wall that bearing height is relatively low extraly 16b.Batten 52 is arranged in centre so that the batten more downwardly extended than remaining base plate does not hinder in stacking State removes bottle from relatively low chest.

Fig. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention, and it is different from the embodiment discussed based on foregoing figures Part is substantially, can transport the bottle of other sizes by the embodiment of display in Fig. 5.Although Fig. 1 The embodiment of middle display is suitable to the bottle with 0.5 liter of capacity, but in Fig. 5, the embodiment of the chest of display is fitted In the bottle with 0.33 liter of capacity.Therefore, the mandrel of the embodiment of Fig. 5 is arranged and sidewall 14a, 14b With the embodiment that the thickness of 16b is substantially different from Fig. 1, the thickness of sidewall 14a, 14b and 16b by Change, thus keep the bottle being arranged in chest with the same external volume of chest.It is therefoie, for example, In Fig. 5, the chest of display includes five mandrels 54a, 54b, 54c, 54d and 54e near the first side wall 16b, To keep the bottle of whole six the 0.33 liter of capacity in the first row.Additionally, the chest of Fig. 5 only includes position In the piston ring land run through 56 at the center of chest, thus alternatively can transport 4 half with this chest Play dress.

And, contrary with the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment display chest of Fig. 5 has at the first side wall The chest in the movable side wall region 23 being folded up at 16b.Additionally, due to other knots of the chest of Fig. 5 Structure feature corresponds to the architectural feature of Fig. 1 and is respectively provided with identical function, therefore omits corresponding to Fig. 1 The discussion again of parts of chest.Additionally, it shall be mentioned that with in Fig. 1 display chest similar, Fig. 5 The chest of middle display is included at least one opening at the sidewall 16a relative with the first side wall 16b, institute State at least one opening to be extended by sidewall 16a, in order to chest can be fixed by chest by described opening Or be suspended on wall or shelf or the like.

In order to increase the security of installation, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, each in the embodiment of display includes Second the most extra installing hole 60.

In Fig. 6, the embodiment of display is also configured as transporting each 24 bottles with 0.33 liter of capacity Son, and it is largely corresponding to the embodiment shown in Fig. 5.But, in the 5 embodiment of figure 5, sidewall 14a, 14b and 16a or sidewall 14a, 14b and 16a at least some of by means of hinge about base plate with can Folding mode is arranged.Thus, sidewall 14a, 14b and 16a or at least one of sidewall 14a, 14b and 16a Divide and can fold in the way of being folded on the direction of base plate, and the most flat in closed state Row, in the surface of base plate 12, sees the Fig. 7 view for sidewall 16a, and sidewall 16a is when overlapping It is parallel to the surface of base plate 12.Fig. 8 shows whole sidewall 14a, 14b and the 16a being in closed state, from And in the state being folded together, chest can easily be transported back brewery or bottler placer, And portion takies more space.This can significantly decrease cost of transportation.

Although, based on Fig. 6 to 8, folding sidewall 14a, 14b and 16a are simply displayed as being joined Be set to transport the chest of 24 bottles of each 0.33 liter, it is apparent that ground, in Fig. 1 display for 0.5 liter The chest of bottle can also be provided with folding sidewall.Typically, for all realities illustrated at this Execute example to be suitable for, describe based on single embodiment or the feature of display can the most each other Combination, to obtain the interchangeable other embodiments of the chest of the present invention.

Fig. 9 illustrates the embodiment being in loading condition of Fig. 5, wherein has 24 bottles in chest.

Equally, as in Figure 5, movable side wall region 23 is in folded position, to fix extraly The most front-seat bottle, or in order to the Product labelling being used for transport being attached to the movable side wall region of flexibility 23, on the unessential lateral surface of displaying of goods.

Figure 10 shows the embodiment of Fig. 5, has interchangeable loading form, i.e. has four half-dozen dresses 70a, 70b, 70c and 70d.

Finally, Figure 11 shows the top view of the embodiment of Fig. 5, wherein it is apparent that in order to allow half-dozen to fill Insertion, mandrel 54c has the geometry different from mandrel 54a, 54b and 54d or 54e.So And, in alternative embodiments, with remaining mandrel (such as, central axle 54c can have naturally Mandrel 54c) identical shape.Equally, arbitrarily other mandrels can also have the shape of mandrel 54c.

As in the top view of Figure 11 it can be seen that as, equally for the case for 24 beverage bottles The situation of son, base plate 12 is also designed in the region 50 of adjacent the first side wall 16b to be had than the whole end The supporting zone that the average supporting zone of plate is bigger, to avoid bottle to tumble out undesirably from chest Go.

Figure 12 shows the amplification diagram of mandrel 54a to 54c, thus its concrete shape becomes visible, mandrel 54a to 54c is combined with the first side wall 16b, it is allowed to bottle was both firmly held, and can move from front again Go out.This point to be accomplished, it is inconstant on vertical direction 18 that some embodiments of mandrel have height Outer surface.Hereinafter, shadow region 70, i.e. (it is being orthogonal to the whole of vertical direction 18 at sidepiece On direction) limit the surface of mandrel or surface cell, it will accordingly be understood that for the outside restriction face of mandrel 54a.

As already described above, outside restriction face 70 has the height of change.Thus, and prevent The second side surface area 76 that bottle tilts on the direction 74 be parallel to the first side wall 16b compares, the heart Axle is being parallel to the first side wall 16b extension and is preventing bottle from (pointing to away from the first side wall 16b backwards Direction 72 on) the first side surface area 75 of tilting has less height.

In mandrel 54a shown in fig. 12, mandrel 54a has almost diamond cross section, diamond-shaped cross-section The direction of the first side wall 16b is pointed on one summit, prevents sweptback function by the first restriction surface district Territory 75 realizes, and first limits region, surface 75 substantially terminates on the direction being parallel to the first side wall 16b Mandrel.Bottle is prevented in the second restriction region, surface 76 of direction upper limit centration axis 54b of the first side wall 16b Son is parallel to the first side wall 16b.

First side surface area 75 is less than the second side surface area 76, to allow when turning forward bottle, The base plate that bottle may bump against another chest at the top being stacked on chest is reached bottle need not be raised Degree in the case of tilt bottle.

But, second limits region, surface 76 prevents the side being parallel to the first side wall 16b to be inclined upwardly, And therefore can be higher, to increase stability.Generally, due to mandrel 54a and 54b and mandrel 54c has the height less than on the direction be perpendicular to sidewall, the therefore heart on the direction be parallel to sidewall Axle 54a and 54b and mandrel 54c realize maximum stability while allowing at the same time to turn forward.

Additionally, the mandrel in Figure 12 is provided with the outside local surfaces that limits, the outside local surfaces that limits exists Bending to inner side between the summit of the basic configuration of almost diamond in a concave manner, wherein bending radius is big Cause the diameter corresponding to bottle, can more stably keep bottle.

Although mainly discussing with beverage chest for background above, but other embodiments of the invention are worked as So can also be used for other kinds of product.For example, it is possible to transport beverage can with the chest of the present invention and appoint What his cylindrical object, such as hairspray, air aromatic agent aerosol can etc..Additionally, tool The chest having transverse opening also is able to for completely different type product, and these products may also be distinct from that Cylindrical basic shape.Described chest is common to the most possible product, because described chest also allows for From chest, product is moved laterally out in stacked state.This big advantage is not limited to transport goods The type of thing.

Claims

1. a chest (10), it is characterised in that including:

Base plate (12)；With

At least two to the most relative sidewall (14a, 14b, 16a, 16b), wherein the first side wall (16b) Vertical direction (18) the most only extends one from base plate (12) towards top and removes height (20) height (20) is removed described in, than one or more remaining sidewall (14a, 14b, 16a) The lowest, to limit transverse opening, this transverse opening is had permission and is obtained by transverse opening and remove The size of the product being contained in chest (10),

Wherein adjoin each in the sidewall (14a, 14b) of the first side wall (16b) include for Promoting the grip-openings of chest (10), the most each grip-openings includes the first open area (28a) With second open area (28b) of the side towards the first side wall (16b) being positioned at this grip-openings, First open area is parallel to base plate and extends, and the second open area substantially extends in vertical direction, with And

Described first and second open areas (28a, 28b) in the transitional region have curvature far Being bonded to each other from the side of base plate (12), described curvature also achieves grasping chest in transitional region, Described chest (10) when elevated is tilted backwards, and makes the inclination of described chest (10) The single bottle when described chest is handled upside down is prevented to drop out.

Chest the most according to claim 1 (10), wherein the first side wall (16b) includes one Or two side of sidewall portion, one or two side of sidewall portion start at transverse opening from an adjacent wall Side upwardly extends and has more than the height removing height (20).

Chest the most according to claim 1 and 2 (10), this chest has first to short sidewall (14a, 14b) and second, to long sidewall (16a, 16b), the first side wall (16b) is described long side In wall (16a, 16b) one.

Chest the most according to claim 1 (10), this chest also includes being positioned at the first side wall (16b) the movable side wall region (23) at place, movable side wall region (23) are in vertical direction (18) On towards top extend, movable side wall region (23) can be about the first side wall on the direction of base plate (16b) can fold.

Chest the most according to claim 1 (10), wherein base plate (12) is in adjacent first side Include at the region of wall (16b) that, for the Area of bearing by transported product, this Area of bearing is big Average Area of bearing on whole base plate (12).

Chest the most according to claim 1 (10), wherein adjoins the side of the first side wall (16b) Wall (14a, 14b) has the first height in the end of adjacent the first side wall, and the first aspect ratio adjoins At the opposed end of the described sidewall (14a, 14b) of the first side wall (16b) second is the lowest, The height of the sidewall (14a, 14b) of adjacent the first side wall (16b) increases continuously in height from first To the second height.

Chest the most according to claim 1 (10), does not wherein correspond to the first side wall (16b) Remaining sidewall (14a, 14b, 16a) can arrange movably about base plate (12) so that institute State remaining sidewall and can be folded into closed state, remaining sidewall described on the direction of base plate (12) Base plate (12) it is roughly parallel in closed state.

Chest the most according to claim 1 (10), plurality of mandrel (22a, 22b) cloth Putting on the base plate (12) of chest (10), the plurality of mandrel (22a, 22b) is implemented as making Obtain the bottle that the plurality of mandrel (22a, 22b) can keep being arranged in chest.

Chest the most according to claim 8 (10), its central shaft (22a, 22b) is vertically Height on direction (18) removing highly (20) less than the first side wall (16b).

Chest the most according to claim 8 (10), its central shaft (22a, 22b) is included in The outside restriction face extended towards top from base plate (12) on vertical direction, the height in outside restriction face Outer peripheral face along mandrel changes.

11. chests according to claim 10 (10), at least one of which mandrel (22a) is wrapped Include the first restriction surface district in direction upper limit centration axis (22a) being parallel to the first side wall (16b) Territory (75), first limits region, surface (75) has than the direction upper limit at the first side wall (16b) The second of centration axis (22a) limits the height that region, surface (76) is low.

12. according to Claim 8 to the chest (10) in any of the one of 11, its central shaft (22a) Outside restriction face include the almost diamond cross section that is parallel to base plate, wherein a top of rhombus is pointed to The direction of the first side wall (16b).

13. chests according to claim 12 (10), the outside restriction of its central shaft (22a) Face in a concave manner between the summit of diamond-shaped cross-section towards interior lateral bend.

14. chests according to claim 13 (10), wherein bending radius correspond roughly to by The radius of the bottle being maintained in chest.

15. chests according to claim 1 (10), wherein the first side wall (16b) is with can The mode of dismounting is connected to base plate (12).