CN104115876B - Preparation for preventing and controlling Magnolia figo leaf blight and use method of preparation - Google Patents
Preparation for preventing and controlling Magnolia figo leaf blight and use method of preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115876B CN104115876B CN201410287607.2A CN201410287607A CN104115876B CN 104115876 B CN104115876 B CN 104115876B CN 201410287607 A CN201410287607 A CN 201410287607A CN 104115876 B CN104115876 B CN 104115876B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation for preventing and controlling Magnolia figo leaf blight and a use method of the preparation. The preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: 31-40 parts of Bismerthiazol, 15-20 parts of Bordeaux mixture, 10-15 parts of wintergreen barberry root extract, 8-14 parts of red-knees herb extract, 10-40 parts of rhizoma acori graminei extract, 5-8 parts of alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, 5-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-10 parts of zingerone, 10-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4-7 parts of citric acid and 70-80 parts of water. The use method of the preparation is simple and convenient. The preparation has the beneficial effects that the prevention effect is good, a preparation process is simple, the use is convenient, the use amount of a pesticide is reduced, the environmental pollution is alleviated, and the ecological balance is benefited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, particularly to pesticide control and the user thereof of a kind of HANXIAOHUA leaf blight
Method.
Background technology
HANXIAOHUA, another name: U.S., with a smile prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc., Latin literary fame: Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng, Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak. with a smile
Section, Michelia evergreen shrubs, high 2-3 rice, bark taupe, branch is dense；Bud, twig, petiole, bennet is the closeest by yellowish-brown floss
Hair.Leaf keratin, narrow ellipse or the shape of falling ovum are oval, famous fragrant HUAMU, and bud profit, as beautiful, if fragrant deep and remote orchid, to day beautifully, is faced
Wind smiles, and greenery element is flourish, and branch end is refined.When containing flower, in showroom, fragrance overflows, the double beautiful ornamental plant of floral leaf.With a smile
Plant in Pittosporum closely there are about 50 kinds, and its property relatively can not resist cold, therefore it is geographical mostly to intersperse among the torrid zone in Asia, subtropical zone and temperate zone
District, and China person of originating in the most up to more than 30 plants, main product is in south each province such as South Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan one
The hillside of band, wild kenel person is mostly mixed to be born in southern hardwood forest.In China, it is familiar that HANXIAOHUA is everybody since time immemorial
The Xianghualing area liked, is always the sight flower pattern plant being familiar with welcome by masses, covers its abnormal smells from the patient aromatic dense long the most turbid greasy, and
Also it is splendid natural perfume material, still must can pluck its flowers be provided as the perfume (or spice) of assistant during tea making in order to roll the Oleum sesami producing fragrance
Material.
During HANXIAOHUA plantation growth, leaf blight is one of common pest and disease damage of HANXIAOHUA, leaf blight not shadow
Ring viewing and admiring of HANXIAOHUA outward appearance, also endanger the normal growth of HANXIAOHUA.After morbidity, available 65% Zineb wettable powder is carried out
Spraying preventing and treating.But using due to long-time, pest and disease damage is easy to produce resistance, causes drug effect to reduce, thus pesticide to be increased
Consumption, extend the use time, so can cause the pesticide pollution to environment, be unfavorable for ecological balance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, it is provided that one can effectively prevent and treat HANXIAOHUA leaf blight, and subtracts
Few pesticide dosage, extends effective drug duration, reduces spraying times, alleviates environmental pollution, beneficially ecological balance pesticide control and
Its using method.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the pesticide control of a kind of HANXIAOHUA leaf blight, including following weight
The component of unit: Yekuzuo 31-40 part, Bordeaux mixture 15-20 part, Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract 10-15 part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract 8-14
Part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 10-40 part, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 5-8 part, polyvinyl alcohol 5-10 part, (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone 5-10 part, magnesium sulfate
10-15 part, citric acid 4-7 part and water 70-80 part.
Described Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract, for be smashed by Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori), adds 25-30 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain
Arrive.
Described Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, for be smashed by Herba polygoni hydropiperis, adds 40-50 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Described Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract, for be smashed by Rhizoma Acori Graminei, adds 20-30 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain
Arrive.
Present invention also offers the using method of this pesticide control, described using method comprises the steps: a, according to upper
State parts by weight, first weigh each component, be then mixed, and stir, obtain pesticide control；B, by described preventing and treating medicine
1000-1200 times of liquid of agent, carries out plant surrounding of being injured spraying medicine, sprays 2-4 time, each medication interval 5-8 days.
The interval spraying dispenser is 7 days.
Present invention have the advantage that the pesticide control that the invention provides a kind of HANXIAOHUA leaf blight, through the present invention
HANXIAOHUA after process, it is possible to effectively prevent the generation of leaf blight, reduces the leaf blight harm to HANXIAOHUA, improves HANXIAOHUA
Survival rate.And due to new pesticide proportioning, at the synergism plus each component of pesticide so that it is suspension and wettability are more existing
Having pesticide to improve, and do not affected by original leaf blight resistance, treatment HANXIAOHUA leaf blight is effective, surveys through overtesting
Examination, its preventive effect effect improves many.The configuration technique of pesticide of the present invention is simple, easy to use, decreases pesticide dosage, alleviates
Environmental pollution, beneficially ecological balance.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Pesticide control includes the component of following unit of weight: Yekuzuo 31 parts, Bordeaux mixture 15 parts, Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract 10
Part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract 8 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 10 parts, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 5 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 5 parts, (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone 5 parts, sulphuric acid
10 parts of magnesium, citric acid 4 parts and 70 parts of water.
Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract, for be smashed by Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori), adds 25 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, for be smashed by Herba polygoni hydropiperis, adds 40 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract, for be smashed by Rhizoma Acori Graminei, adds 20 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Embodiment 2
Pesticide control includes the component of following unit of weight: Yekuzuo 40 parts, Bordeaux mixture 20 parts, Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract 15
Part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract 14 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 40 parts, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 8 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 10 parts, (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone 10 parts, sulfur
15 parts of magnesium of acid, citric acid 7 parts and 80 parts of water.
Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract, for be smashed by Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori), adds 30 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, for be smashed by Herba polygoni hydropiperis, adds 50 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract, for be smashed by Rhizoma Acori Graminei, adds 30 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Embodiment 3
Pesticide control includes the component of following unit of weight: Yekuzuo 35 parts, Bordeaux mixture 17 parts, Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract 13
Part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract 11 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 25 parts, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 6 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 7 parts, (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone 7 parts, sulphuric acid
13 parts of magnesium, citric acid 6 parts and 75 parts of water.
Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract, for be smashed by Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori), adds 27 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, for be smashed by Herba polygoni hydropiperis, adds 45 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract, for be smashed by Rhizoma Acori Graminei, adds 25 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Embodiment 4
Pesticide control includes the component of following unit of weight: Yekuzuo 33 parts, Bordeaux mixture 16 parts, Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract 12
Part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract 10 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 15 parts, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 6 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 6 parts, (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone 6 parts, sulphuric acid
11 parts of magnesium, citric acid 5 parts and 72 parts of water.
Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract, for be smashed by Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori), adds 25 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, for be smashed by Herba polygoni hydropiperis, adds 40 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract, for be smashed by Rhizoma Acori Graminei, adds 20 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Embodiment 5
Pesticide control includes the component of following unit of weight: Yekuzuo 38 parts, Bordeaux mixture 18 parts, Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract 14
Part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract 12 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 30 parts, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 7 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 9 parts, (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone 9 parts, sulphuric acid
14 parts of magnesium, citric acid 6 parts and 80 parts of water.
Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract, for be smashed by Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori), adds 30 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, for be smashed by Herba polygoni hydropiperis, adds 40 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract, for be smashed by Rhizoma Acori Graminei, adds 30 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
Embodiment 6
The using method of the pesticide control of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, this medicament should be in the morbidity of HANXIAOHUA leaf blight
At the initial stage, by each combined hybrid above-mentioned, and stir, obtain pesticide control；By described pesticide control 1000-1200 times
Liquid, carries out plant surrounding of being injured spraying medicine, sprays 2-4 time, each medication interval 5-8 days.
Through field district test, 1000 times of liquid of pesticide control that embodiment 1-5 prepares are carried out field efficacy to HANXIAOHUA
Test, processes as comparison with 1000 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder and clear water simultaneously equally.Except spraying agent not
With, other experimental condition is identical.
Test of pesticide effectiveness result is as follows:
Compared with 1000 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder and clear water matched group, the pesticide control that embodiment 1-5 prepares
All have significant preventive and therapeutic effect to leaf blight, sickness rate is respectively 14.62%, 13.66%, 14.98%, 12.34%, 13.45%, phase
To preventive effect more than 80%.And conventional chemical bactericide does not has in the 1000 times of liquid HANXIAOHUA plantations of independent 65% Zineb wettable powder
Having and reach intended prevention effect, preventive effect only has 68.7%.Field test shows, pesticide control of the present invention is that preventing and treating contains
Laugh at the high-performance bio pesticide of floral leaf rot.
All components in above example all can be commercially available.
Above-described embodiment is only intended to be illustrated present disclosure rather than limit, therefore with the present invention's
Any change in implication that claims are suitable and scope, is all considered as being included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (3)
1. the pesticide control of a HANXIAOHUA leaf blight, it is characterised in that include the component of following unit of weight: Yekuzuo 31-
40 parts, Bordeaux mixture 15-20 part, Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract 10-15 part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract 8-14 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 10-40
Part, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 5-8 part, polyvinyl alcohol 5-10 part, (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone 5-10 part, magnesium sulfate 10-15 part, citric acid 4-7 part and
Water 70-80 part；Described Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori) extract, for be smashed by Radix seu caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii (Radix Berberidis Virgetori), adds 25-30 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak
Obtain；Described Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, for be smashed by Herba polygoni hydropiperis, adds 40-50 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain；Described
Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract, for be smashed by Rhizoma Acori Graminei, adds 20-30 times of water, heated and boiled 1 hour, leaches soak and obtain.
2. according to the using method of the pesticide control of a kind of HANXIAOHUA leaf blight described in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State using method comprise the steps: a, according to above-mentioned parts by weight, first weigh each component, be then mixed, and stir
Uniformly, pesticide control is obtained；B, by 1000-1200 times of liquid of described pesticide control, plant surrounding of being injured is carried out spray medicine, spray
2-4 time, each medication interval 5-8 days.
The using method of the pesticide control of a kind of HANXIAOHUA leaf blight the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: spray
The interval of dispenser is 7 days.
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| CN201410287607.2A CN104115876B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Preparation for preventing and controlling Magnolia figo leaf blight and use method of preparation |
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| CN201410287607.2A CN104115876B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Preparation for preventing and controlling Magnolia figo leaf blight and use method of preparation |
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| CN104115876B true CN104115876B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104996491A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-28 | 刘晓 | Drug for prevention and treatment of sooty blotch of Michelia figo |
| CN105053082A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 刘晓 | Drug for preventing and treating michelia figo leaf blight |
| CN106106550A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-16 | 彭水县渝宏清脆李种植股份合作社 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating blue or green crisp plum red leaf spot |
| CN107556108A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-09 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method for the Controlled Release Fertilizer for preventing and treating Michelia figo leaf blight |
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| GB2473460B (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2016-02-10 | Univ Surrey | Antimicrobial Composition |
| CN102047919A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 刘太玉 | Plant medicament for preventing and controlling rice bacterial leaf blight |
| WO2014079772A1 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| CN103621582A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-03-12 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Drug for controlling bacterial leaf blight of rice, and production method of drug |
| CN103798016B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-04-22 | 金寨县天鹅山茶叶专业合作社 | Ecological cultivation method for paris polyphylla |
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