CN104041528A - Medicament for controlling anthracnose of michelia figo (lour.) spreng and application method thereof - Google Patents
Medicament for controlling anthracnose of michelia figo (lour.) spreng and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041528A CN104041528A CN201410288750.3A CN201410288750A CN104041528A CN 104041528 A CN104041528 A CN 104041528A CN 201410288750 A CN201410288750 A CN 201410288750A CN 104041528 A CN104041528 A CN 104041528A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medicament for controlling anthracnose of michelia figo (lour.) spreng and an application method thereof. The medicament comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13-15 parts of 40% imazalil emulsion in water, 10-14 parts of 25% Tanteling powder, 14-16 parts of herba centellae extract, 2-4 parts of astragalus polysaccharides, 2-4 parts of cinnamyl aldehyde, 3-8 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 10-14 parts of wintergreen barberry root extract, 10-14 parts of isopropyl alcohol, 6-8 parts of kudzuvine root extract and 50-60 parts of water. Meanwhile, the application method of the medicament is simple and convenient. The medicament has good control effects, is simple in preparation process and convenient to use, reduces the pesticide dosage and environmental pollution, and is beneficial to ecological balance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, particularly a kind of control medicament and using method thereof of Michelia figo anthracnose.
background technology
Michelia figo, another name: beautiful, plum with a smile with a smile, Latin literary fame: Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng, Magnoliaceae, Michelia evergreen shrubs, high 2-3 rice, bark taupe, branch is dense; Bud, spray, petiole, bennet is all close by yellowish-brown fine hair.Leaf keratin, narrow ellipse or the shape of falling ovum are oval, famous fragrant flowers and trees, bud profit as beautiful, if fragrant deep and remote blue, to day beautifully, facing the wind smiles, greenery element is flourish, branch end is refined.When containing flower, in showroom, fragrance overflows, the floral leaf beautiful ornamental plant of holding concurrently.Plant in Michelia closely approximately has 50 kinds, its property is more not cold-resistant, therefore mostly intersperse among the torrid zone, subtropics and the temperate zone geographic region in Asia, and the original person of China nearly more than 30 plants, main product in southern each province such as South Jiangxi, the hillside of Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan one band, wild kenel person is mixed being born in southern hardwood forest mostly.In China, Michelia figo is the familiar fragrant flower plant of liking of everybody since time immemorial, always be to be subject to the popular sight of being familiar with welcoming to spend type plant, cover its smell aromatic dense of a specified duration but not turbid greasy, and be also splendid natural perfume material, must produce fragrant sesame oil in order to roll, still can pluck the spices of helping use when its flowers are provided as tea making.
In the process of Michelia figo plantation growth, anthracnose is one of common damage by disease and insect of Michelia figo, anthracnose not influence of light viewing and admiring of Michelia figo outward appearance, also endanger the normal growth of Michelia figo.Initial stage of causing harm can be sprayed medicine control, and existing control medicament has: 25% benomyl missible oil or 25% Pei Fulang pulvis.But due to long-time use, damage by disease and insect is easy to produce resistance, cause drug effect to reduce, thereby will increase the consumption of agricultural chemicals, extend working time, can cause like this pollution of agricultural chemicals to environment, be unfavorable for the ecological balance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of and can effectively prevent and treat Michelia figo anthracnose, and reduce pesticide dosage, extends effective drug duration, reduces spraying times, alleviates environmental pollution, be beneficial to the ecological balance control medicament and using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of control medicament of Michelia figo anthracnose, comprise the component of following unit of weight: 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion 13-15 part, 25% charcoal Trane pulvis 10-14 part, Gotu Kola P.E 14-16 part, astragalus polyose 2-4 part, cinnamic acid 2-4 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3-8 part, wintergreen barberry root extract 10-14 part, isopropyl alcohol 10-14 part, kudzu root extract 6-8 part and water 50-60 part.
Described Gotu Kola P.E, for centella is smashed, adds 25-35 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Described wintergreen barberry root extract, for wintergreen barberry root is smashed, adds 20-30 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Described kudzu root extract, for the root of kudzu vine is smashed, adds 40-50 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
The present invention also provides the using method of this control medicament, and described using method comprises the steps: a, according to above-mentioned parts by weight, first takes each component, is then mixed, and stirs, and obtains preventing and treating medicament; B, by the 1000-1200 of described control medicament times liquid, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray each medication interval 5-8 days 2-4 time.
Be 7 days the interval of spraying dispenser.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a kind of control medicament of Michelia figo anthracnose, the Michelia figo after the present invention processes, can effectively prevent the generation of anthracnose, reduces the harm of anthracnose to Michelia figo, improves the survival rate of Michelia figo.And due to new agricultural chemicals proportioning, in the synergy that adds each component of agricultural chemicals, the more existing agricultural chemicals of its suspension and wettability is improved, and be not subject to the impact of original anthracnose resistance, treatment Michelia figo anthracnose is effective, and through experimental test, its preventive effect effect has improved many.The configuration technique of agricultural chemicals of the present invention is simple, easy to use, has reduced pesticide dosage, alleviates environmental pollution, is beneficial to the ecological balance.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Control medicament comprises the component of following unit of weight: 50 parts, 40% 13 parts of imazalil aqueous emulsions, 25% 10 parts, charcoal Trane pulvis, 14 parts of Gotu Kola P.Es, 2 parts of astragalus polyoses, 2 parts of cinnamic acids, 3 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates, 10 parts of wintergreen barberry root extracts, 10 parts of isopropyl alcohols, 6 parts of kudzu root extracts and water.
Gotu Kola P.E, for centella is smashed, adds 25 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Wintergreen barberry root extract, for wintergreen barberry root is smashed, adds 20 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Kudzu root extract, for the root of kudzu vine is smashed, adds 40 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
embodiment 2control medicament comprises the component of following unit of weight: 60 parts, 40% 15 parts of imazalil aqueous emulsions, 25% 14 parts, charcoal Trane pulvis, 16 parts of Gotu Kola P.Es, 4 parts of astragalus polyoses, 4 parts of cinnamic acids, 8 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates, 14 parts of wintergreen barberry root extracts, 14 parts of isopropyl alcohols, 8 parts of kudzu root extracts and water.
Gotu Kola P.E, for centella is smashed, adds 35 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Wintergreen barberry root extract, for wintergreen barberry root is smashed, adds 30 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Kudzu root extract, for the root of kudzu vine is smashed, adds 50 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
embodiment 3
Control medicament comprises the component of following unit of weight: 55 parts, 40% 14 parts of imazalil aqueous emulsions, 25% 12 parts, charcoal Trane pulvis, 15 parts of Gotu Kola P.Es, 3 parts of astragalus polyoses, 3 parts of cinnamic acids, 5 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates, 12 parts of wintergreen barberry root extracts, 12 parts of isopropyl alcohols, 7 parts of kudzu root extracts and water.
Gotu Kola P.E, for centella is smashed, adds 30 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Wintergreen barberry root extract, for wintergreen barberry root is smashed, adds 25 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Kudzu root extract, for the root of kudzu vine is smashed, adds 45 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
embodiment 4
Control medicament comprises the component of following unit of weight: 52 parts, 40% 14 parts of imazalil aqueous emulsions, 25% 11 parts, charcoal Trane pulvis, 15 parts of Gotu Kola P.Es, 2 parts of astragalus polyoses, 4 parts of cinnamic acids, 4 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates, 13 parts of wintergreen barberry root extracts, 11 parts of isopropyl alcohols, 6 parts of kudzu root extracts and water.
Gotu Kola P.E, for centella is smashed, adds 25 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Wintergreen barberry root extract, for wintergreen barberry root is smashed, adds 30 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Kudzu root extract, for the root of kudzu vine is smashed, adds 50 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
embodiment 5
Control medicament comprises the component of following unit of weight: 60 parts, 40% 14 parts of imazalil aqueous emulsions, 25% 13 parts, charcoal Trane pulvis, 14 parts of Gotu Kola P.Es, 4 parts of astragalus polyoses, 2 parts of cinnamic acids, 7 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates, 13 parts of wintergreen barberry root extracts, 13 parts of isopropyl alcohols, 8 parts of kudzu root extracts and water.
Gotu Kola P.E, for centella is smashed, adds 35 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Wintergreen barberry root extract, for wintergreen barberry root is smashed, adds 20 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
Kudzu root extract, for the root of kudzu vine is smashed, adds 40 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
embodiment 6
The using method of the control medicament of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, this medicament should by above-mentioned each combined hybrid, and stir at the their early stage of Michelia figo anthracnose, obtains preventing and treating medicament; By the 1000-1200 of described control medicament times liquid, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray each medication interval 5-8 days 2-4 time.
Through field district test, 1000 times of liquid of control medicament that embodiment 1-5 is made carry out field control effectiveness test to Michelia figo, process in contrast with 1000 times of liquid of 25% benomyl missible oil, 1000 times of liquid of 25% Pei Fulang pulvis and clear water are same simultaneously.Different except spraying agent, other experimental condition is identical.
Test of pesticide effectiveness result is as follows:
Compare with 1000 times of liquid of 25% benomyl missible oil, 1000 times of liquid of 25% Pei Fulang pulvis and clear water control group, the control medicament that embodiment 1-5 makes all has significant preventive and therapeutic effect to anthracnose, the incidence of disease is respectively 11.62%, 12.66%, 12.98%, 13.34%, 13.45%, and relative control effect is greater than 80%.And adopting conventional chemical bactericide in 1000 times of liquid of 25% benomyl missible oil, 1000 times of liquid Michelia figos plantations of 25% Pei Fulang pulvis not reach the control efficiency of expection, preventive effect only has 78.7%.Field trial shows, control medicament of the present invention is the high-performance bio agricultural chemicals of control Michelia figo anthracnose.
All components in above embodiment all can business be bought.
Above-described embodiment is just for content of the present invention is set forth, rather than restriction, therefore in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and any change in scope, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (6)
1. the control medicament of a Michelia figo anthracnose, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following unit of weight: 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion 13-15 part, 25% charcoal Trane pulvis 10-14 part, Gotu Kola P.E 14-16 part, astragalus polyose 2-4 part, cinnamic acid 2-4 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 3-8 part, wintergreen barberry root extract 10-14 part, isopropyl alcohol 10-14 part, kudzu root extract 6-8 part and water 50-60 part.
2. the control medicament of a kind of Michelia figo anthracnose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Gotu Kola P.E, for centella is smashed, adds 25-35 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
3. the control medicament of a kind of Michelia figo anthracnose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wintergreen barberry root extract, for wintergreen barberry root is smashed, adds 20-30 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
4. the control medicament of a kind of Michelia figo anthracnose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described kudzu root extract, for the root of kudzu vine is smashed, adds 40-50 times of water, and heating is boiled half an hour, leaches soak and obtains.
5. according to the using method of the control medicament of a kind of Michelia figo anthracnose described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described using method comprises the steps: a, according to above-mentioned parts by weight, first take each component, then mixed, and stirred, obtained preventing and treating medicament; B, by the 1000-1200 of described control medicament times liquid, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray each medication interval 5-8 days 2-4 time.
6. the using method of the control medicament of a kind of Michelia figo anthracnose according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be 7 days the interval of spraying dispenser.
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Cited By (5)
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CN104814053A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-08-05 | 韦俊 | Compound for prevention and treatment of aniseed anthracnosis |
CN104996491A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-28 | 刘晓 | Drug for prevention and treatment of sooty blotch of Michelia figo |
CN105053083A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 刘晓 | Drug for preventing and treating michelia figo anthracnose |
CN106106550A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-16 | 彭水县渝宏清脆李种植股份合作社 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating blue or green crisp plum red leaf spot |
CN106719893A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南省农业生物资源利用研究所 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method and application for preventing and treating radix polygonati officinalis root rot |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104814053A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-08-05 | 韦俊 | Compound for prevention and treatment of aniseed anthracnosis |
CN104996491A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-28 | 刘晓 | Drug for prevention and treatment of sooty blotch of Michelia figo |
CN105053083A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 刘晓 | Drug for preventing and treating michelia figo anthracnose |
CN106106550A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-16 | 彭水县渝宏清脆李种植股份合作社 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating blue or green crisp plum red leaf spot |
CN106719893A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南省农业生物资源利用研究所 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method and application for preventing and treating radix polygonati officinalis root rot |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |