CN103960302A - Special insecticide for controlling gray mold of butterfly orchid and application method of special insecticide - Google Patents
Special insecticide for controlling gray mold of butterfly orchid and application method of special insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960302A CN103960302A CN201410152150.4A CN201410152150A CN103960302A CN 103960302 A CN103960302 A CN 103960302A CN 201410152150 A CN201410152150 A CN 201410152150A CN 103960302 A CN103960302 A CN 103960302A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special insecticide of controlling gray mold of butterfly orchid and an application method of the special insecticide. The special insecticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-13 parts of 6.5% thiophanate-methyl and diethofencarb compound bactericide powder, 4-8 parts of chlorothalonil, 0.5-1 part of fulvic acid, 3-5 parts of 50% procymidone powder, 1-1.4 parts of polyhexamethylene guanidine, 1-3 parts of chlorogenic acid, 8-13 parts of soapy water, 1-3 parts of cinnamon oil, 7-13 parts of a dispersing agent, 4-7 parts of a wetting agent, 4-8 parts of a suspending agent, 1-4 parts of an antifoaming agent and 100-120 parts of water. The above components are mixed according to a ratio, and stirred uniformly, so that the insecticide is obtained; the mixed solution obtained by adding the insecticide in water, the using amount of which is 1000-1100 times of that of the insecticide, is sprayed at the peripheries of affected plants for 2-4 times with the time interval of 5-8 days. The insecticide is good in control effect, simple in preparation process, and convenient to use, the using amount of pesticide is reduced, less environmental pollution is realized, and ecological balance is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, particularly a kind of preventing and curing medicament dedicated and using method and using method thereof of Moth orchid gray mold.
Background technology
Moth orchid, another name: phalaenopsis, Taiwan Moth orchid, Moth orchid, discovery in 1750, has been found more than 70 initial species so far, Moth orchid stem is very short, is often wrapped by leaf sheath.Blade is meat slightly, normal 3～4 pieces or more, positive green, the back side too, ellipse, Long Circle or sickle shaped Long Circle, long 10～20 centimetres, wide 3～6 centimetres, the sharp point of tip or blunt, base portion wedge shape or sometimes crooked, the sheath that tool is short and wide.Inflorescence adnation, in the base portion of stem, reaches 50 centimetres, not branch or sometimes branch; Common peduncle green, thick 4～5 millimeters, by several pieces of flakey sheaths; Rhachis is purple green, how many inflection shapes, normal tool number piece by base portion to top by a flower of opening; Mostly Moth orchid as commodity cultivation is artificial hybridization Cultivars.Phalaenopsis is famous cut-flower kind, entirely belongs to kind more than 50.Single stem epiphytic orchid, stem is short, Ye great, scape one is to several pieces, arch, Hua great, because flower likeness in form butterfly is gained the name.Its flower appearance grace, color is magnificent, is the treasure in tropical orchid, has the good reputation of " queen in orchid ".
In the cultivation process of Moth orchid, there are 2～3 gray mold onset peaks in annual early spring and autumn and winter in its nursery stock.Through identifying that this disease pathogen bacterium is Fu Keer sclerotinite Sclero-tiniafuckeliana (deBary) Fuck, belong to Ascomycota fungi.Be that BotrytiscinereaPers.exFf. claims Botrytis cinerea without condition, belong to hyphomycetales fungi.And Moth orchid gray mold main harm floral organ, sepal, petal, bennet, also endanger blade and stem sometimes.Their early stage, after petal, calyx are infected, 24h can produce small-sized translucent water stain shape spot, scab overstrike subsequently, sometimes also adularescent or rose pink circle of scab surrounding.The every quantity of taking scab differs, but in the time that flower starts to wither, scab increase is very fast, and petal blackening brown is rotted.When high humidity, grow fine hair shape, Slate grey growth-gen, the i.e. conidiophore of pathogen and conidium from rotten flower.Bennet and scape catch an illness, and occur in early days water stain shape point, and flaring roling circle is to oblong scab, and pitchy, slightly sink.Scab is extended in the time of stem one week, flower dead it.When harm blade, blade tip is shrivelled.When serious, take scab innumerable, grey mold can be seen everywhere, and this contains the orchid of seemingly admiring the beauty of flowers or admiring the beauty of flowers specially for reward leaf, is destructive disaster.When temperature is high, disease only limits to older taking of withering.Flower senesces or when weak, multiple orchid all can infect this disease.And at present, general sprinkling 1500 times of liquid of 50% Sukeling (procymiodone) wetting powder or 50% iprodione (iprodione), 1000 times of liquid of 50% vinclozolin (vinclozolin) wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid of 50% benomyl (benomyl) wetting powder when control Moth orchid gray mold, although, there are many shortcomings in the effect that it has played certain diseases prevention control disease.For example, I., due to single use, has produced certain resistance.II. dosage is larger, and drug waste, environmental pollution phenomenon are heavier.So in the urgent need to occurring that one can effectively prevent and treat spot disease, and reduce pesticide dosage, extend effective drug duration, reduce spraying times, alleviate environmental pollution, be beneficial to the medicament of the ecological balance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides one can effectively prevent and treat Moth orchid gray mold, and reduces pesticide dosage, extend effective drug duration, reduce spraying times, alleviate environmental pollution, be beneficial to the ecological balance preventing and curing medicament dedicated and using method.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the preventing and curing medicament dedicated of a kind of Moth orchid gray mold, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight: the mould prestige dust agent of 6.5% sulphur bacterium 10-13 part, tpn 4-8 part, fulvic acid 0.5-1 part, 50% Sukeling pulvis 3-5 part, polyhexamethylene guanide 1-1.4 part, chlorogenic acid 1-3 part, suds 8-13 part, cinnamon oil 1-3 part, dispersant 7-13 part, wetting agent 4-7 part, suspending agent 4-8 part, defoamer 1-4 part and water 100-120 part.
Described suds are that soap melts by 1:50-70 mass ratio heating water, obtain after cooling.
Described suds are that soap melts by 1:60 mass ratio heating water, obtain after cooling.
The present invention also provides this preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method, described using method comprises the steps: a, configures according to parts by weight, first take the mould prestige dust agent of 6.5% sulphur bacterium 10-13 part, tpn 4-8 part, fulvic acid 0.5-1 part, 50% Sukeling pulvis 3-5 part, polyhexamethylene guanide 1-1.4 part, chlorogenic acid 1-3 part, suds 8-13 part, cinnamon oil 1-3 part, dispersant 7-13 part, wetting agent 4-7 part, suspending agent 4-8 part, defoamer 1-4 part and water 100-120 part, then by above-mentioned each combined hybrid, and stir, obtain preventing and treating medicament; B, by 1000-1100 times of liquid of control medicament, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray 2-4 time, at every turn medication interval 5-8 days.
Described suds are that soap melts by 1:60 mass ratio heating water, obtain after cooling.
Be 7 days the interval of spraying dispenser.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages: the invention provides the preventing and curing medicament dedicated of a kind of Moth orchid gray mold, through the present invention's Moth orchid after treatment, can effectively prevent the generation of gray mold, reduce the harm of gray mold to Moth orchid, improve the survival rate of Moth orchid.And due to new agricultural chemicals proportioning, in the synergy that adds the each component of agricultural chemicals, the more existing agricultural chemicals of its suspension and wettability is improved, and be not subject to the impact of original gray mold resistance, treatment Moth orchid gray mold is effective, and through experimental test, its preventive effect effect has improved.The configuration technique of agricultural chemicals of the present invention is simple, easy to use, has reduced pesticide dosage, alleviates environmental pollution, is beneficial to the ecological balance.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 100 parts, 10 parts of the mould prestige dust agents of 6.5% sulphur bacterium, 4 parts of tpns, 0.5 part of fulvic acid, 3 parts, 50% Sukeling pulvis, 1 part of polyhexamethylene guanide, 1 part of chlorogenic acid, 8 parts of suds, 1 part of cinnamon oil, 7 parts of dispersants, 4 parts of wetting agents, 4 parts of suspending agents, 1 part of defoamer and water.
Suds are that soap melts by 1:50 mass ratio heating water, obtain after cooling.
embodiment 2
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 120 parts, 13 parts of the mould prestige dust agents of 6.5% sulphur bacterium, 8 parts of tpns, 1 part of fulvic acid, 5 parts, 50% Sukeling pulvis, 1.4 parts of polyhexamethylene guanides, 3 parts of chlorogenic acids, 13 parts of suds, 3 parts of cinnamon oils, 13 parts of dispersants, 7 parts of wetting agents, 8 parts of suspending agents, 4 parts of defoamers and water.
Suds are that soap melts by 1:70 mass ratio heating water, obtain after cooling.
embodiment 3
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 110 parts, 12 parts of the mould prestige dust agents of 6.5% sulphur bacterium, 5 parts of tpns, 1 part of fulvic acid, 50% Sukeling pulvis 3-5 part, 1.2 parts of polyhexamethylene guanides, 2 parts of chlorogenic acids, 11 parts of suds, 2 parts of cinnamon oils, 8 parts of dispersants, 5 parts of wetting agents, 5 parts of suspending agents, 3 parts of defoamers and water.
Suds are that soap melts by 1:60 mass ratio heating water, obtain after cooling.
embodiment 4
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 110 parts, 13 parts of the mould prestige dust agents of 6.5% sulphur bacterium, 8 parts of tpns, 1 part of fulvic acid, 5 parts, 50% Sukeling pulvis, 1.3 parts of polyhexamethylene guanides, 3 parts of chlorogenic acids, 11 parts of suds, 3 parts of cinnamon oils, 13 parts of dispersants, 6 parts of wetting agents, 8 parts of suspending agents, 4 parts of defoamers and water.
Suds are that soap melts by 1:55 mass ratio heating water, obtain after cooling.
embodiment 5
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 120 parts, 10 parts of the mould prestige dust agents of 6.5% sulphur bacterium, 6 parts of tpns, 0.8 part of fulvic acid, 5 parts, 50% Sukeling pulvis, 1.4 parts of polyhexamethylene guanides, 3 parts of chlorogenic acids, 13 parts of suds, 3 parts of cinnamon oils, 9 parts of dispersants, 7 parts of wetting agents, 8 parts of suspending agents, 4 parts of defoamers and water.
Suds are that soap melts by 1:50-70 mass ratio heating water, obtain after cooling.
embodiment 6
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, this medicament should, at the their early stage of Moth orchid gray mold, by above-mentioned each combined hybrid, and stir, and obtains preventing and treating medicament; Then by the 1000-1100 of described control medicament times liquid, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray 2-4 time, each medication interval 5-8 days.
Its consumption is: the consumption of the control medicament in every mu of field is 50g, by 1000-1100 times of liquid of control medicament, sprays dispenser.
Through field district test, except spraying agent difference, other experimental condition is identical: the control Moth orchid gray mold epidemic situation index of embodiment 1 reaches 5.2%, and preventive effect reaches 94.8%;
The control Moth orchid gray mold epidemic situation index of embodiment 2 reaches 5.4%, and preventive effect reaches 94.6%;
The control Moth orchid gray mold epidemic situation index of embodiment 3 reaches 5.2%, and preventive effect reaches 94.8%;
The control Moth orchid gray mold epidemic situation index of embodiment 4 reaches 5.7%, and preventive effect reaches 94.3%;
The control Moth orchid gray mold epidemic situation index of embodiment 5 reaches 6.4%, and preventive effect reaches 93.6%;
And the contrast medicament mould prestige dust agent of 6.5% sulphur bacterium (50g/ mu) control Moth orchid gray mold epidemic situation index reaches 30.6%, preventive effect is only 69.4%;
Contrast medicament tpn (50g/ mu) control Moth orchid gray mold epidemic situation index reaches 23.2%, and preventive effect is 76.8%;
The contrast medicament mould prestige dust agent+tpn of 6.5% sulphur bacterium (34+16g/ mu) control Moth orchid gray mold epidemic situation index reaches 18.2%, and preventive effect is 81.8%.
In sum, the present invention prevents and treats Moth orchid gray mold preventive effect and reaches 93.6%, far above the preventive effect of three contrast medicaments.
All components in above embodiment all can business be bought.
Above-described embodiment is just for content of the present invention is set forth, instead of restriction, and therefore any change in implication and the scope suitable with claims of the present invention, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (6)
1. a Moth orchid gray mold is preventing and curing medicament dedicated, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight: the mould prestige dust agent of 6.5% sulphur bacterium 10-13 part, tpn 4-8 part, fulvic acid 0.5-1 part, 50% Sukeling pulvis 3-5 part, polyhexamethylene guanide 1-1.4 part, chlorogenic acid 1-3 part, suds 8-13 part, cinnamon oil 1-3 part, dispersant 7-13 part, wetting agent 4-7 part, suspending agent 4-8 part, defoamer 1-4 part and water 100-120 part.
2. a kind of Moth orchid gray mold according to claim 1 is preventing and curing medicament dedicated, it is characterized in that: described suds are that soap melts by 1:50-70 mass ratio heating water, obtains after cooling.
3. a kind of Moth orchid gray mold according to claim 1 is preventing and curing medicament dedicated, it is characterized in that: described suds are that soap melts by 1:60 mass ratio heating water, obtains after cooling.
4. according to the preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of a kind of Moth orchid gray mold described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described using method comprises the steps: a, configure according to parts by weight, first take the mould prestige dust agent of 6.5% sulphur bacterium 10-13 part, tpn 4-8 part, fulvic acid 0.5-1 part, 50% Sukeling pulvis 3-5 part, polyhexamethylene guanide 1-1.4 part, chlorogenic acid 1-3 part, suds 8-13 part, cinnamon oil 1-3 part, dispersant 7-13 part, wetting agent 4-7 part, suspending agent 4-8 part, defoamer 1-4 part and water 100-120 part, then by above-mentioned each combined hybrid, and stir, obtain preventing and treating medicament, b, by 1000-1100 times of liquid of control medicament, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray 2-4 time, at every turn medication interval 5-8 days.
5. the preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of a kind of Moth orchid gray mold according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described suds are that soap melts by 1:60 mass ratio heating water, obtains after cooling.
6. the preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of a kind of Moth orchid gray mold according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be 7 days the interval of spraying dispenser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410152150.4A CN103960302A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Special insecticide for controlling gray mold of butterfly orchid and application method of special insecticide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410152150.4A CN103960302A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Special insecticide for controlling gray mold of butterfly orchid and application method of special insecticide |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103960302A true CN103960302A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410152150.4A Pending CN103960302A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Special insecticide for controlling gray mold of butterfly orchid and application method of special insecticide |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736370A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-27 | 惠州市无龄康态健康科技有限公司 | A kind of synergy fungicide |
| CN114342935A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-15 | 山东大成生物化工有限公司 | Pesticide composition and application thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201410152150.4A patent/CN103960302A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736370A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-27 | 惠州市无龄康态健康科技有限公司 | A kind of synergy fungicide |
| CN114342935A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-15 | 山东大成生物化工有限公司 | Pesticide composition and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |