CN104103720A - Method for preparing nitride semiconductor - Google Patents

Method for preparing nitride semiconductor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104103720A
CN104103720A CN201410354965.0A CN201410354965A CN104103720A CN 104103720 A CN104103720 A CN 104103720A CN 201410354965 A CN201410354965 A CN 201410354965A CN 104103720 A CN104103720 A CN 104103720A
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layer
preparation
nitride
based semiconductor
resilient coating
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CN201410354965.0A
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Inventor
谢翔麟
徐志波
李政鸿
林兓兓
卓昌正
张家宏
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Anhui Sanan Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Anhui Sanan Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410354965.0A priority Critical patent/CN104103720A/en
Publication of CN104103720A publication Critical patent/CN104103720A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/073465 priority patent/WO2016011810A1/en
Priority to US15/401,091 priority patent/US10263139B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • H01L33/0062Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
    • H01L33/0066Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound
    • H01L33/007Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound comprising nitride compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521Materials
    • H01L21/02538Group 13/15 materials
    • H01L21/0254Nitrides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367Substrates
    • H01L21/0237Materials
    • H01L21/02373Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02381Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367Substrates
    • H01L21/0237Materials
    • H01L21/0242Crystalline insulating materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02436Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H01L21/02439Materials
    • H01L21/02455Group 13/15 materials
    • H01L21/02458Nitrides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02436Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H01L21/02494Structure
    • H01L21/02496Layer structure
    • H01L21/02505Layer structure consisting of more than two layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/20Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
    • H01L21/205Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy using reduction or decomposition of a gaseous compound yielding a solid condensate, i.e. chemical deposition
    • H01L21/2056Epitaxial deposition of AIIIBV compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/10Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a light reflecting structure, e.g. semiconductor Bragg reflector

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a nitride semiconductor. A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) AlxInyGal-x-yN material layer is deposited between a physical vapor deposition (PVD) ALN thin film layer and a CVD gallium nitride series layer, the stress action between the ALN thin film layer and the gallium nitride series layer can be reduced by the aid of the material layer, whole qualities of a light emitting diode are improved, and thereby, the light emitting efficiency is increased finally.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor
Technical field
The present invention relates to light-emitting diode preparing technical field, particularly a kind of preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor.
Background technology
Physical vapour deposition (PVD) (Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD) technology refers under vacuum condition, adopt physical method, by material source---solid or liquid surface are gasificated into gaseous atom, molecule or partial ionization and become ion, and by low-pressure gas (or plasma) process, in matrix surface deposition, there is the technology of the film of certain specific function.Physical gas-phase deposite method mainly comprises: vacuum evaporation, sputter coating, arc-plasma plating, ion film plating, and molecular beam epitaxy etc.; It not only can depositing metallic films, alloy film, can also deposited compound, pottery, semiconductor, polymer film etc.; This technical matters process is simple, and environmental pollution is little, and raw materials consumption is few, and film forming even compact, strong with the adhesion of substrate.
In view of the above advantage of PVD method, in the situation that light-emitting diode (Light-emitting diode, LED) is studied is fast-developing, in the preparation that this method is also widely used with light-emitting diode.American documentation literature US2013/ 0285065 has disclosed the AlN thin layer surfacing that utilizes PVD method to form, and its roughness is less than 1nm; Lattice quality is more excellent, and its 002 half-peak breadth is less than 200; After on this thin layer, utilize chemical vapour deposition technique (CVD method) to deposit again the nitride layers such as N-shaped layer, luminescent layer and p-type layer.And in reality preparation, the crystal layer of later use chemical vapour deposition technique deposition and the growth chamber environmental difference of aforementioned PVD method strengthen, and material consists of GaN system, the lattice mismatch of itself and AlN thin layer is larger, thereby cause between PVD method AlN thin layer and CVD method nitride layer and to have larger stress, thereby easily cause light-emitting diode degradation, luminous efficiency reduces.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor, by deposit a CVD method Al between PVD method AlN thin layer and CVD method nitride layer xin yga 1-x-yn material layer, utilizes this material layer can reduce the effect of stress between AlN thin layer and nitride layer, improves the total quality of light-emitting diode, thereby finally improves luminous efficiency.
The technical scheme that the present invention addresses the above problem is: a kind of preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor, comprises the following steps:
Step 1 a: substrate is provided, utilizes physical vaporous deposition (PVD method) to deposit an AlN layer on described substrate, form the first resilient coating;
Step 2: utilize chemical vapour deposition technique (CVD) deposition one Al on described AlN layer xin yga 1-x-yn(0<x≤1,0≤y≤1) layer, form the second resilient coating; Described the second resilient coating and described the first resilient coating constitute bottom;
Step 3: utilize CVD method deposition N-shaped gallium nitride layer, luminescent layer and p-type gallium nitride series layer on described nitride bottom; The Al that this CVD method forms xin yga 1-x-ythe first resilient coating that the second resilient coating that N material forms and described AlN material form is alumina-bearing material layer, therefore its material coefficient is close, lattice mismatch is less; And because of the depositional mode of the second resilient coating identical with the depositional mode of third step sedimentary deposit, can preferable alloy organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method, thereby can reduce the material stress between step 1 and step 3, thus improve the lattice layer quality of bottom, improve whole epitaxial structure quality.
Preferably, the thickness range of the first resilient coating of described formation is 5 dust~350 dusts.
Preferably, the thickness range of the second resilient coating of described formation is 5 dust~1500 dusts.
Preferably, the growth temperature range of the second resilient coating of described formation is 400~1150 ℃.
Preferably, the N-shaped gallium nitride layer that described step 3 forms is the combination layer of N-shaped doped gallium nitride layer or non-impurity-doped gallium nitride layer and N-shaped gallium nitride layer.
Preferably, the bottom of described formation is non-impurity-doped or doped with N-shaped or p-type impurity.
Preferably, described N-shaped impurity is the wherein a kind of of silicon or tin.
Preferably, described p-type impurity is the wherein a kind of of zinc, magnesium, calcium, barium.
Preferably, the concentration range of described N-shaped or p-type impurity is 10 17~ 10 20/ cm 3.
Preferably, described the first resilient coating deposits formation in pvd chamber chamber; Described the second resilient coating deposits formation in MOCVD chamber.
The present invention at least has following beneficial effect: in the inventive method, and the Al that this mocvd method forms xin yga 1-x-ythe first resilient coating lattice mismatch that the second resilient coating that N material forms and described AlN material form is little, and its deposition chambers environment is consistent with described third step sedimentary deposit growing environment, thereby can reduce the material stress between step 1 and step 3, improve whole epitaxial structure quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention together with embodiments of the present invention.In addition, accompanying drawing data are to describe summary, are not to draw in proportion.
The light emitting diode construction schematic diagram of the embodiment that Fig. 1 ~ 2 are the present invention.
Fig. 3 is preparation method's flow chart of a kind of nitride-based semiconductor of the present invention.
In figure: 1. substrate; 2. bottom; 21. first resilient coatings; 22. second resilient coatings; 3. N-shaped gallium nitride layer; 31. non-impurity-doped gallium nitride layers; 32. N-shaped doped gallium nitride layer; 4. luminescent layer; 5. p-type gallium nitride series layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
embodiment 1
Please refer to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 3, a kind of preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: substrate 1 is provided, substrate can be Sapphire Substrate or silicon substrate, can be also patterned substrate, is placed in physical vapor deposition chamber, utilizing physical vaporous deposition (PVD method) deposit thickness on substrate 1 is the AlN layer of 5 dust~350 dusts, forms the first resilient coating 21;
Step 2: the substrate that deposits the first resilient coating 21 is placed in to chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber, and utilizing CVD method to deposit a thickness range is 5 dust~1500 dust Al xin yga 1-x-yn(0<x≤1,0≤y≤1) layer, regulate Al component, make its lattice constant between AlN layer and gallium nitride series layer, form the second resilient coating 22, growth temperature range is 400~1150 ℃; The second resilient coating 22 is combined to form bottom 2 with described the first resilient coating 21;
Step 3: continue, in the CVD of step 2 chamber, to regulate the growth parameter(s)s such as temperature, air-flow, utilize CVD method deposition N-shaped gallium nitride layer 3, luminescent layer 4 and p-type gallium nitride series layer 5 on bottom 2.Wherein, N-shaped gallium nitride layer 3 is followed successively by non-impurity-doped gallium nitride layer 31 and N-shaped doped gallium nitride layer 32 combination layers; In addition N-shaped gallium nitride layer 3 can be directly also N-shaped doped gallium nitride layer 32(as shown in Figure 2).
In the present embodiment, utilize PVD method to deposit after the first resilient coating, as directly carried out step 3 while depositing N-shaped gallium nitride layer 3, luminescent layer 4 and p-type nitride layer 5 in CVD chamber, because pvd chamber chamber depositional environment and CVD chamber depositional environment differ greatly, the film crystal state of its deposition has larger difference, and AlN layer material and follow-up nitride layer material lattice coefficient have larger difference, thereby easily cause between bottom 2 and follow-up gallium nitride series layer 3 and have certain stress, and then affect total quality and the performance of light-emitting diode.And when inserting Al xin yga 1-x-yduring the second resilient coating 22 of N material, because of Al xin yga 1-x-ybetween N material and AlN and gallium nitride series layer, material lattice difference of coefficients is dwindled, Lattice Matching degree increases, and this layer and succeeding layer all deposit in CVD chamber, and depositional mode difference is less, therefore can reduce the stress between N-shaped gallium nitride layer 3 and succeeding layer and AlN layer, improve bulk crystal quality.
embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the first resilient coating comprising in bottom 2 and the second resilient coating can be doped with N-shaped impurity, preferred sila matter, and doping content is 10 17~ 10 20/ cm 3left and right.
embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the first resilient coating comprising in bottom 2 and the second resilient coating can be doped with p-type impurity, preferably magnesium impurity, and doping content is 10 17~ 10 20/ cm 3left and right.
Should be understood that, above-mentioned specific embodiments is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and all any changes of doing according to the present invention, within all belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a preparation method for nitride-based semiconductor, comprises the following steps:
Step 1 a: substrate is provided, utilizes physical vaporous deposition (PVD method) to deposit an AlN layer on described substrate, form the first resilient coating;
Step 2: utilize chemical vapour deposition technique (CVD) deposition one Al on described AlN layer xin yga 1-x-yn(0<x≤1,0≤y≤1) layer, form the second resilient coating; Described the second resilient coating and described the first resilient coating constitute bottom;
Step 3: utilize chemical vapour deposition technique deposition N-shaped gallium nitride layer, luminescent layer and p-type gallium nitride layer on described bottom.
2. the preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described second step is identical with third step depositional mode, is metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method.
3. the preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness range of the first resilient coating of described formation is 5 dust~350 dusts.
4. the preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness range of the second resilient coating of described formation is 5 dust~1500 dusts.
5. the preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the growth temperature range of described the second resilient coating is 400~1150 ℃.
6. the preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the N-shaped gallium nitride layer forming in described step 3 is the combination layer of N-shaped doped gallium nitride layer or non-impurity-doped gallium nitride layer and N-shaped gallium nitride layer.
7. the preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described formation is non-impurity-doped or doped with N-shaped or p-type impurity.
8. the preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described N-shaped impurity is silicon or tin.
9. the preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described p-type impurity is the wherein a kind of of zinc or magnesium or calcium or barium.
10. the preparation method of nitride-based semiconductor according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the concentration range of described N-shaped or p-type impurity is 10 17~ 10 20/ cm 3.
CN201410354965.0A 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Method for preparing nitride semiconductor Pending CN104103720A (en)

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CN201410354965.0A CN104103720A (en) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Method for preparing nitride semiconductor
PCT/CN2015/073465 WO2016011810A1 (en) 2014-07-24 2015-03-02 Method for preparing nitride semiconductor
US15/401,091 US10263139B2 (en) 2014-07-24 2017-01-08 Fabrication method of nitride light emitting diodes

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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016011810A1 (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-28 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 Method for preparing nitride semiconductor
WO2016165558A1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 Nitride light emitting diode structure and preparation method thereof
WO2016173359A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 Light-emitting diode structure and preparation method therefor
CN106374021A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-02-01 湘能华磊光电股份有限公司 LED epitaxial growth method based on sapphire graphical substrate
CN106409996A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-15 湘能华磊光电股份有限公司 Epitaxial growth method capable of improving LED chip property uniformity
CN106653970A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-10 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 Epitaxial wafer of light-emitting diode and growth method thereof
CN107195736A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-22 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 A kind of gallium nitride based LED epitaxial slice and its growing method
CN109671816A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-23 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 A kind of epitaxial wafer of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
CN109980055A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-05 湘能华磊光电股份有限公司 A kind of LED epitaxial growth method reducing warpage
CN114093989A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-02-25 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 Deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacturing method thereof

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KR101903445B1 (en) * 2012-01-10 2018-10-05 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing thereof
CN104103720A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-15 安徽三安光电有限公司 Method for preparing nitride semiconductor

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CN1846310A (en) * 2003-09-24 2006-10-11 三垦电气株式会社 Nitride semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US20130285065A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 Mingwei Zhu Pvd buffer layers for led fabrication
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016011810A1 (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-28 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 Method for preparing nitride semiconductor
WO2016165558A1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 Nitride light emitting diode structure and preparation method thereof
WO2016173359A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 Light-emitting diode structure and preparation method therefor
CN106409996A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-15 湘能华磊光电股份有限公司 Epitaxial growth method capable of improving LED chip property uniformity
CN106653970B (en) * 2016-11-18 2019-08-23 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 A kind of epitaxial wafer and its growing method of light emitting diode
CN106653970A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-10 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 Epitaxial wafer of light-emitting diode and growth method thereof
CN106374021A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-02-01 湘能华磊光电股份有限公司 LED epitaxial growth method based on sapphire graphical substrate
CN107195736A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-22 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 A kind of gallium nitride based LED epitaxial slice and its growing method
CN109671816A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-23 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 A kind of epitaxial wafer of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
CN109671816B (en) * 2018-11-21 2021-01-19 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 Epitaxial wafer of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
CN109980055A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-05 湘能华磊光电股份有限公司 A kind of LED epitaxial growth method reducing warpage
CN109980055B (en) * 2019-04-17 2022-02-01 湘能华磊光电股份有限公司 LED epitaxial growth method capable of reducing warping
CN114093989A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-02-25 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 Deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacturing method thereof
CN114093989B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-11-14 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 Deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacturing method thereof

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