CN104086312A - Organic/inorganic special pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling tomato bacterial wilt - Google Patents
Organic/inorganic special pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling tomato bacterial wilt Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086312A CN104086312A CN201410340527.9A CN201410340527A CN104086312A CN 104086312 A CN104086312 A CN 104086312A CN 201410340527 A CN201410340527 A CN 201410340527A CN 104086312 A CN104086312 A CN 104086312A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic/inorganic special pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling tomato bacterial wilt. The pesticide fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-13% of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-7% of phosphatic fertilizer, 7-11% of potassic fertilizer, 40-60% of fermented organic active fertilizer, 0.1-3% of nitrogenous fertilizer synergist, 1-5% of medium/trace nutrient elements, 1-10% of chelating agent and 0.1-2% of pesticides. According to demands on nutrient of tomatoes and prevention and control on bacterial wilt, fermented organic active fertilizers are compounded and mixed with inorganic nutrient, the nitrogenous fertilizer synergist, medium/trace nutrient elements, the chelating agent and pesticides for preventing and controlling bacterial wilt according to an ordinary method to prepare the organic/inorganic pesticide fertilizer, the utilization rate of nutrient is sufficiently improved, and the quality of tomatoes is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate to particularly a kind of organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt.
Background technology
In tomato planting process, existing at present a serious problem needs to solve, it is the problem of bacterial wilt of tomato, vegetable grower is in the process of plantation tomato, often apply in a large number without the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, bring a large amount of germs into soil, be manured into soil in fermentation process without the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed in addition, be also beneficial to growing of germ.In tomato planting process, only focus on using macronutrient and ignore the Meso-and micro-nutrients that can increase plant disease resistance.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for solving the technical problem existing in prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt.
Technology contents: for realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt, the component that described medicine fertilizer comprises following mass percent: nitrogenous fertilizer 10～13%, phosphate fertilizer 5～7%, potash fertilizer 7～11%, the organic active fertilizer 40～60% becoming thoroughly decomposed, nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent 0.1～3%, Meso-and micro-nutrients 1～5%, sequestrant 1～10% and medicament 0.1～2%, described Meso-and micro-nutrients is nitrocalcite, the mixture of borax and magnesium sulfate, wherein, nitrocalcite accounts for 0.5～2% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, borax accounts for 0.2～0.5% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, magnesium sulfate accounts for 0.5～2% of the fertile gross weight of medicine.
Preferably, described nitrogenous fertilizer is any one in urea, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride.
Described phosphate fertilizer is any one in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate and calcium superphosphate.
Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or Repone K.
The described organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises the component of following parts by weight: chicken manure 60-70 part, flat mushroom bacterium slag 20-30 part, dish dregs of rice 0-20 part, and become thoroughly decomposed and obtain for ferment-fermented 30～35 days through high temperature.
Preferably, the described high temperature starter that becomes thoroughly decomposed is " father bio likes me " board high temperature of being produced by Jiangsu Engineering Center Xintiandi Biofertilizer Co.ltd starter that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and consumption is 0.1～0.5% of organic active weight of fertilizer.
Organic active fertilizer through the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises gac, organized enzyme or Calcium of intensifiens isoreactivity functional group.
Described sequestrant is the mixture of amino acid and humic acid, and wherein, amino acid whose weight accounts for 1～5% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, and the weight of humic acid accounts for 1～5% of the fertile gross weight of medicine.
Described medicament is any one in Zhongshengmycin, thiophene bacterium ketone.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) medication fertilizer of the present invention, the demand rule design according to tomato growth to nutrient, nutrient compatibility is reasonable, with strong points, adds nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent, improves the utilization ratio of nutrient;
(2) science collocation Meso-and micro-nutrients of the present invention can effectively improve the resistance of tomato;
(3) in special fertilizer, increase anti-bacteria medicament, reduce labor, increase prevention effect;
(4) become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer safety, the environmental protection of fermentation, the secondary pollution of minimizing fertilizer comprises gac, organized enzyme or Calcium of intensifiens isoreactivity functional group simultaneously, can improve quality and the quality of tomato.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt, the component that it comprises following mass percent: urea 10%, monoammonium phosphate 5%, Repone K 7%, the organic active fertilizer 60% becoming thoroughly decomposed, N-serve 1.5%, nitrocalcite 2%, borax 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 2%, amino acid 5%, humic acids 5%, Zhongshengmycin 2%, wherein, the organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed is made up of the component of following portions by weight: 75 parts of chicken manures, 25 parts of bacterium slags, and add " father bio likes me " board high temperature of being produced by Jiangsu Engineering Center Xintiandi Biofertilizer Co.ltd and become thoroughly decomposed and form for ferment-fermented 35 days, the consumption of starter is 0.1% of the fertile quality of organic active, get by weight above-mentioned raw materials, make compound medicine fertilizer by simple stirring and evenly mixing, 120～150kg for mu, as base manure.
Embodiment 2
An organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer for control of plant bacterial wilt, the component that it comprises following mass percent: ammonium sulfate 10%, diammonium phosphate 5%, Repone K 7%, the organic active fertilizer 60% becoming thoroughly decomposed, normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine 1.5%, nitrocalcite 2%, borax 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 2%, amino acid 5%, humic acids 5%, thiophene bacterium ketone 2%.Wherein, the organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed is made up of the component of following portions by weight: 60 parts of chicken manures, 30 parts of bacterium slags, 10 parts of the dish dregs of rice, and add " father bio likes me " board high temperature of being produced by Jiangsu Engineering Center Xintiandi Biofertilizer Co.ltd and become thoroughly decomposed and form for ferment-fermented 30 days, the consumption of starter is 0.5% of the fertile quality of organic active.Get by weight above-mentioned raw materials, make compound medicine fertilizer by simple stirring and evenly mixing, 120～150kg for mu, as base manure.
Embodiment 3
An organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer for control of plant bacterial wilt, the component that it comprises following mass percent: ammonium chloride 10%, diammonium phosphate 5%, potassium sulfate 7%, the organic active fertilizer 60% becoming thoroughly decomposed, 4 chloro pyridine formic acid 1.5%, nitrocalcite 2%, borax 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 2%, amino acid 5%, humic acids 5%, thiophene bacterium ketone 2%.The organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed is made up of the component of following portions by weight: 65 parts of chicken manures, 25 parts of bacterium slags, 10 parts of the dish dregs of rice, and add " father bio likes me " board high temperature of being produced by Jiangsu Engineering Center Xintiandi Biofertilizer Co.ltd and become thoroughly decomposed and form for ferment-fermented 32 days, the consumption of starter is 0.3% of the fertile quality of organic active.Get by weight above-mentioned raw materials, make compound medicine fertilizer by simple stirring and evenly mixing, 120～150kg for mu, as base manure.
Embodiment 4
An organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer for control of plant bacterial wilt, the component that it comprises following mass percent: urea 13%, monoammonium phosphate 6%, Repone K 9.5%, the organic active fertilizer 58% becoming thoroughly decomposed, N-serve 1%, nitrocalcite 1.5%, borax 0.2%, magnesium sulfate 1.8%, amino acid 4%, humic acids 4%, Zhongshengmycin 1%.The organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed is made up of the component of following portions by weight: 55 parts of chicken manures, 20 parts of bacterium slags, 25 parts of the dish dregs of rice, and add " father bio likes me " board high temperature of being produced by Jiangsu Engineering Center Xintiandi Biofertilizer Co.ltd and become thoroughly decomposed and form for ferment-fermented 33 days, the consumption of starter is 0.4% of the fertile quality of organic active.Get by weight above-mentioned raw materials, make compound medicine fertilizer by simple stirring and evenly mixing, 120～150kg for mu, as base manure.
Embodiment 5
Utilize the organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of the control of plant bacterial wilt of embodiment 1～4 preparation to carry out field test, comparative example is used simple fertilizer, mu consumption is 120kg, applying fertilizer starts to add up bacterial wilt sickness rate about 1 month, bacterial wilt sickness rate=disease plant quantity/total plant amount × 100%.Statistics is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Project | Sickness rate (%) |
| Contrast (fertilizer) | 48.2 |
| Embodiment 1 | 13.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 12.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 12.2 |
| Embodiment 4 | 12.7 |
Can find out from above-mentioned experimental result, the organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt of the present invention can reduce the sickness rate of bacterial wilt of tomato effectively.
Claims (8)
1. the organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of a control of plant bacterial wilt, it is characterized in that, the component that described medicine fertilizer comprises following mass percent: nitrogenous fertilizer 10～13%, phosphate fertilizer 5～7%, potash fertilizer 7～11%, the organic active fertilizer 40～60% becoming thoroughly decomposed, nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent 0.1～3%, Meso-and micro-nutrients 1～5%, sequestrant 1～10% and medicament 0.1～2%, described Meso-and micro-nutrients is nitrocalcite, the mixture of borax and magnesium sulfate, wherein, the weight of nitrocalcite accounts for 0.5～2wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, the weight of borax accounts for 0.2～0.5wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, the weight of magnesium sulfate accounts for 0.5～2wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine.
2. the organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nitrogenous fertilizer is any one in urea, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride.
3. the organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described phosphate fertilizer is any one in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate and calcium superphosphate.
4. the organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or Repone K.
5. the organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises the component of following parts by weight: chicken manure 60-70 part, 20～30 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 0～20 part of the dish dregs of rice, become thoroughly decomposed and obtain for ferment-fermented 30～35 days through high temperature.
6. the organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the described high temperature starter that becomes thoroughly decomposed is " father bio likes me " board high temperature starter that becomes thoroughly decomposed that Jiangsu Engineering Center Xintiandi Biofertilizer Co.ltd produces, and its consumption is 0.1～0.5wt% of organic active weight of fertilizer.
7. the organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sequestrant is the mixture of amino acid and humic acid, wherein, amino acid whose weight accounts for 1～5% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, and the weight of humic acid accounts for 1～5% of the fertile gross weight of medicine.
8. the organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described medicament is Zhongshengmycin or thiophene bacterium ketone.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355836A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Special fertilizer used in tomato fruit swelling period |
| CN104761329A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-08 | 宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司 | Organic/inorganic bio-fertilizer specially-used for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN105001000A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-28 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Medical fertilizer special for preventing tobacco bacterial wilt |
| CN105104027A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 贵州大学 | Method of preventing tomato bacterial wilt |
| CN105272723A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-27 | 广西洪喜肥业有限公司 | Tomato composite fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105967815A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-09-28 | 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer for tomatoes |
| CN106258536A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 寿光市永盛种子有限公司 | A kind of method preventing and treating tomato bacterial medullary necrotic disease |
| CN108651525A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-16 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of granular pesticide containing bacillus subtilis and humic acid |
| CN110183271A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-30 | 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, preparation method and applications |
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| CN1163701A (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1997-11-05 | 李培钟 | Agent for sterilizing and promoting growth of plant and producing method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355836A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Special fertilizer used in tomato fruit swelling period |
| CN104355836B (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-06-29 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Fructus Lycopersici esculenti swollen fruit phase special fertilizer |
| CN104761329A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-08 | 宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司 | Organic/inorganic bio-fertilizer specially-used for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN105104027A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 贵州大学 | Method of preventing tomato bacterial wilt |
| CN105001000A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-28 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Medical fertilizer special for preventing tobacco bacterial wilt |
| CN105272723A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-27 | 广西洪喜肥业有限公司 | Tomato composite fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105967815A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-09-28 | 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer for tomatoes |
| CN106258536A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 寿光市永盛种子有限公司 | A kind of method preventing and treating tomato bacterial medullary necrotic disease |
| CN108651525A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-16 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of granular pesticide containing bacillus subtilis and humic acid |
| CN110183271A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-30 | 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, preparation method and applications |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |