CN104098397A - Organic-inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for controlling watermelon fusarium wilt - Google Patents
Organic-inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for controlling watermelon fusarium wilt Download PDFInfo
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- CN104098397A CN104098397A CN201410340095.1A CN201410340095A CN104098397A CN 104098397 A CN104098397 A CN 104098397A CN 201410340095 A CN201410340095 A CN 201410340095A CN 104098397 A CN104098397 A CN 104098397A
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Abstract
The invention discloses organic-inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for controlling watermelon fusarium wilt. The organic-inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer comprises components in percentage by mass as follows: 9%-13% of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5%-7% of phosphatic fertilizer, 8%-11% of potassium fertilizer, 40-60% of decomposed organic active fertilizer, 1%-5% of medium trace nutrient elements, 2%-10% of a chelating agent, 0.2%-1% of a dispersing agent and 0.2%-2% of insecticide. According to the nutrient requirements of watermelon, in order to control watermelon fusarium wilt, the organic active fertilizer which is decomposed through fertilization is matched with inorganic nutrient, nitrogenous fertilizer synergist, the medium trace elements, the chelating agent, the dispersing agent and the disease prevention insecticide, the mixture is compounded with a conventional method, the organic-inorganic pesticide fertilizer is prepared, the nutrient utilization rate is sufficiently increased, and the quality of the watermelon is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate to particularly a kind of organic-inorganic compound medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating watermelon blight.
Background technology
Watermelon blight is a kind of destructive soil-borne disease generally occurring both at home and abroad at present, to watermelon, produces and brings serious financial loss, can cause the yield of watermelon to decline 30%, even total crop failure.Because cultivating watermelon area expands rapidly, continuous cropping watermelon area increases, and the generation of watermelon blight is more and more general and serious.The generation of watermelon blight and microorganism, soil nutrient have close relationship, therefore need to and improve the angle of crop rhizosphere micro-ecological environment and reduce two aspects of pathogen radix and set about from improvement soil, supplementary Meso-and micro-nutrients.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for solving the technical problem existing in prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of organic-inorganic compound medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating watermelon blight.
Technology contents: for realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of organic-inorganic compound medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating watermelon blight, the component that described medicine fertilizer comprises following mass percent: nitrogenous fertilizer 9～13%, phosphate fertilizer 5～7%, potash fertilizer 8～11%, the organic active fertilizer 40～60% becoming thoroughly decomposed, Meso-and micro-nutrients 1～5%, sequestrant 2～10%, dispersion agent 0.2-1% and medicament 0.2～2%, described Meso-and micro-nutrients is zinc sulfate, the mixture of borax and ferrous sulfate, wherein, the quality of zinc sulfate accounts for 0.5～3wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, the weight of borax accounts for 0.2～2wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, the quality of ferrous sulfate accounts for 0.3～3wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, described sequestrant is the mixture of amino acid and humic acid, and wherein, amino acid whose quality accounts for 1～8wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, and the quality of humic acid accounts for 1～7wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, described dispersion agent is dispersion agent D909S or dispersion agent 600C, described medicament is the mixture of ethylicin and octicin solution, and wherein the quality of ethylicin accounts for 0.1～1.5wt% of the fertile total mass of medicine, and the quality of octicin solution accounts for 0.1～1.5wt% of the fertile total mass of medicine.
Preferably, described nitrogenous fertilizer is any one in urea, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride.
Described phosphate fertilizer is any one in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate and calcium superphosphate.
Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or Repone K.
The described organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises the component of following parts by weight: 50～60 parts of chicken manures, 10～20 parts of pigeon dungs, 20～30 parts of acid-sludges, 10～20 parts of the dish dregs of rice, become thoroughly decomposed and obtain for ferment-fermented 30～35 days through high temperature.
Particularly, the described high temperature gold sugar slag fermentation EM bacterial classification that bio tech ltd, starter Wei Kangyuan oasis produces that becomes thoroughly decomposed, addition is 0.08%～0.1% of organic active fertilizer gross weight.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) medication of the present invention is fertile, the demand rule design according to watermelon growing to nutrient, and nutrient compatibility is reasonable, with strong points;
(2) science collocation Meso-and micro-nutrients of the present invention, quality and the quality of raising watermelon;
(3) in special fertilizer, increase diseases prevention medicament, reduce labor, add medicament dispersion agent to improve increases prevention effect simultaneously;
(4) become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer safety, the environmental protection of fermentation, the secondary pollution of minimizing fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic-inorganic compound medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating watermelon blight, the component that it comprises following mass percent: urea 9%, monoammonium phosphate 5%, Repone K 8%, the organic active fertilizer 60% becoming thoroughly decomposed, zinc sulfate 1.5%, borax 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 2%, amino acid 5%, humic acids 5%, dispersion agent D909S2%, ethylicin 1%, octicin solution 1%, wherein, the organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed is comprised of the component of following portions by weight: 50 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts of pigeon dungs, 20 parts of acid-sludges, 20 parts of the dish dregs of rice, with the sugared slag fermentation of gold EM bacterial classification, (bio tech ltd, Kang Yuan oasis produces, addition is the thousandth of organic active fertilizer gross weight) for becoming thoroughly decomposed, high temperature obtains for ferment-fermented 35 days.Get by weight above-mentioned raw materials, make compound medicine fertile by simple stirring and evenly mixing, mu 120-150kg, as base manure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic-inorganic compound medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating watermelon blight, the component that it comprises following mass percent: ammonium sulfate 10%, diammonium phosphate 6%, Repone K 9%, the organic active fertilizer 57% becoming thoroughly decomposed, zinc sulfate 1.5%, borax 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 2%, amino acid 5%, humic acids 5%, dispersion agent D909S2%, ethylicin 1%, octicin solution 1%, wherein, the organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed is comprised of the component of following portions by weight: 50 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of pigeon dungs, 15 parts of acid-sludges, 20 parts of the dish dregs of rice, with the sugared slag fermentation of gold EM bacterial classification, (bio tech ltd, Kang Yuan oasis produces, addition is the thousandth of organic active fertilizer gross weight) for becoming thoroughly decomposed, high temperature obtains for ferment-fermented 30 days.Get by weight above-mentioned raw materials, make compound medicine fertile by simple stirring and evenly mixing, mu 120-150kg, as base manure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic-inorganic compound medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating watermelon blight, the component that it comprises following mass percent: ammonium chloride 10%, diammonium phosphate 5%, potassium sulfate 9%, the organic active fertilizer 60% becoming thoroughly decomposed, zinc sulfate 0.5%, borax 1%, ferrous sulfate 2.5%, amino acid 6%, humic acids 4%, dispersion agent D909S1%, ethylicin 0.5%, octicin solution 0.5%, wherein, the organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed is comprised of the component of following portions by weight: 60 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts of pigeon dungs, 20 parts of acid-sludges, 10 parts of the dish dregs of rice, with the sugared slag fermentation of gold EM bacterial classification, (bio tech ltd, Kang Yuan oasis produces, addition is the thousandth of organic active fertilizer gross weight) for becoming thoroughly decomposed, high temperature obtains for ferment-fermented 35 days.Get by weight above-mentioned raw materials, make compound medicine fertile by simple stirring and evenly mixing, mu 120-150kg, as base manure.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic-inorganic compound medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating watermelon blight, the component that it comprises following mass percent: ammonium chloride 13%, diammonium phosphate 6%, potassium sulfate 10%, the organic active fertilizer 58% becoming thoroughly decomposed, zinc sulfate 2%, borax 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 2%, amino acid 4%, humic acids 3%, dispersion agent D909S0.5%, ethylicin 0.5%, octicin solution 0.5%, wherein, the organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed is comprised of the component of following portions by weight: 55 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of pigeon dungs, 20 parts of acid-sludges, 10 parts of the dish dregs of rice, with the sugared slag fermentation of gold EM bacterial classification, (bio tech ltd, Kang Yuan oasis produces, addition is the thousandth of organic active fertilizer gross weight) for becoming thoroughly decomposed, high temperature obtains for ferment-fermented 35 days.Get by weight above-mentioned raw materials, make compound medicine fertile by simple stirring and evenly mixing, mu 120-150kg, as base manure.
Embodiment 5
Utilize the organic-inorganic compound medicine fertilizer of the control watermelon blight of embodiment 1～4 preparation to carry out field test, comparative example is used simple fertilizer, mu consumption is 120kg, variety of watermelon is selected 8424 types, applying fertilizer starts to add up blight sickness rate about 1 month, blight sickness rate=disease plant quantity/total plant amount * 100%.Statistics is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Project | Output (kg/ mu) | Sickness rate (%) |
| Contrast (fertilizer) | 3580 | 32.1 |
| Embodiment 1 | 4578 | 3.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4672 | 2.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4835 | 2.7 |
| Embodiment 4 | 4752 | 2.8 |
From above-mentioned experimental result, can find out, the organic-inorganic compound medicine fertilizer of control watermelon blight of the present invention can reduce the sickness rate of watermelon blight effectively, has improved the output of watermelon.
Claims (10)
1. an organic-inorganic compound medicine of preventing and treating watermelon blight is fertile, it is characterized in that the component that described medicine fertilizer comprises following mass percent: nitrogenous fertilizer 9～13%, phosphate fertilizer 5～7%, potash fertilizer 8～11%, the organic active fertilizer 40～60% becoming thoroughly decomposed, Meso-and micro-nutrients 1～5%, sequestrant 2～10%, dispersion agent 0.2-1% and medicament 0.2～2%.
2. the organic-inorganic compound medicine of control watermelon blight according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described Meso-and micro-nutrients is the mixture of zinc sulfate, borax and ferrous sulfate, wherein, the quality of zinc sulfate accounts for 0.5～3wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, the quality of borax accounts for 0.2～2wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, and the quality of ferrous sulfate accounts for 0.3～3wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine.
3. the organic-inorganic compound medicine of control watermelon blight according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described sequestrant is the mixture of amino acid and humic acid, wherein, amino acid whose quality accounts for 1～8wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, and the quality of humic acid accounts for 1～7wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine.
4. the organic-inorganic compound medicine of control watermelon blight according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described dispersion agent is dispersion agent D909S or dispersion agent 600C.
5. the organic-inorganic compound medicine of control watermelon blight according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described medicament is the mixture of ethylicin and octicin solution, wherein the quality of ethylicin accounts for 0.1～1.5% of the fertile gross weight of medicine, and the quality of octicin solution accounts for 0.1～1.5wt% of the fertile gross weight of medicine.
6. the organic-inorganic compound medicine of control watermelon blight according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described nitrogenous fertilizer is any one in urea, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride.
7. the organic-inorganic compound medicine of control watermelon blight according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described phosphate fertilizer is any one in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate and calcium superphosphate.
8. the organic-inorganic compound medicine of control watermelon blight according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or Repone K.
9. the organic-inorganic compound medicine of control watermelon blight according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, the component that the described organic active fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises following parts by weight: 50～60 parts of chicken manures, 10～20 parts of pigeon dungs, 20～30 parts of acid-sludges, 10～20 parts of the dish dregs of rice, become thoroughly decomposed and obtain for ferment-fermented 30～35 days through high temperature.
10. the organic-inorganic compound medicine of control watermelon blight according to claim 9 is fertile, it is characterized in that, the described high temperature gold sugar slag fermentation EM bacterial classification that bio tech ltd, starter Wei Kangyuan oasis produces that becomes thoroughly decomposed, addition is 0.08%～0.1% of organic active fertilizer gross weight.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN104262065A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-07 | 中化化肥有限公司烟台作物营养与植物保护研究中心 | Slow-release long-acting compound fertilizer rich in nitrogen fertilizer synergist and preparation method of slow-release long-acting compound fertilizer |
| CN104761329A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-08 | 宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司 | Organic/inorganic bio-fertilizer specially-used for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN105001000A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-28 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Medical fertilizer special for preventing tobacco bacterial wilt |
| CN105906412A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 广东米高化工有限公司 | Composite potassium sulfate fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106348977A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-25 | 秦伟 | High-yield pollution-free fertilizer for watermelon planting |
| CN107973641A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-01 | 惠州市梦芭迪工业产品设计中心(普通合伙) | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer composition |
| CN108178700A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-19 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of special compound pesticide fertilizer of broccoli and its application |
| CN114044711A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-02-15 | 湖南特沃斯生态科技股份有限公司 | Balanced organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104262065A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-07 | 中化化肥有限公司烟台作物营养与植物保护研究中心 | Slow-release long-acting compound fertilizer rich in nitrogen fertilizer synergist and preparation method of slow-release long-acting compound fertilizer |
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| CN105906412A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 广东米高化工有限公司 | Composite potassium sulfate fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106348977A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-25 | 秦伟 | High-yield pollution-free fertilizer for watermelon planting |
| CN107973641A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-01 | 惠州市梦芭迪工业产品设计中心(普通合伙) | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer composition |
| CN108178700A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-19 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of special compound pesticide fertilizer of broccoli and its application |
| CN114044711A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-02-15 | 湖南特沃斯生态科技股份有限公司 | Balanced organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141015 |