CN110183271A - A kind of medicine fertilizer composition of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, preparation method and applications - Google Patents
A kind of medicine fertilizer composition of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, preparation method and applications Download PDFInfo
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- CN110183271A CN110183271A CN201910494825.6A CN201910494825A CN110183271A CN 110183271 A CN110183271 A CN 110183271A CN 201910494825 A CN201910494825 A CN 201910494825A CN 110183271 A CN110183271 A CN 110183271A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of composite fertilizer, medicine fertilizer composition, the preparation method and applications of a kind of mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea are specifically disclosed, the medicine fertilizer composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50~54 parts of dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder, complex micro organism fungicide treated 16~18 parts of cassava alcohol mash, 24~32 parts of manioc waste, 0.0025~0.0035 part of avermectin particle and 0.0023~0.0027 part of Zhongshengmycin particle.The feed components proportion of medicine fertilizer composition of the invention is scientific, reasonable, and pesticide and fertilizer and plant nutrient are in close relations, and interaction realizes the synergy of medicine fertilizer, effectively reduces corps diseases, and achievees the effect that efficiently to increase production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of composite fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of composite fertilizer with pesticide composition, more particularly, to one
The medicine fertilizer composition of kind mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, preparation method and applications.
Background technique
China is exactly worldwide large agricultural country since ancient times, and it is also me that agricultural, which is the pillar of Chinese national economy,
State's expanding economy and construction provide the foundation guarantees, therefore we must pay attention to agriculture development, especially crop planting.
For the yield for improving crops, certain pesticide or chemical fertilizer unavoidably will use in agricultural production process, but be excessively used
It will cause a column serious problem such as environmental pollution, ecological disruption, wasting of resources, the appearance of medicine fertilizer specifies in order to solve the above problem
New direction.
Medicine fertilizer refers to using fertilizer as carrier progress pesticide and the obtained product of fertilizer mixture, based on mixed Shi Yifei, needle
Rational application of fertilizers is carried out to specific crop nutrition content demand, specific region；Supplemented by medicine, according to the subject of fertilizer, it is studied easily
Susceptible disease, suits the remedy to the case, it is characterized in that the double grading of fertilizer and pesticide is had both, the not only generation of effective disease and pest control, but also
For crop extra-nutrition element, the two is synergistic, makes crop is more healthy to grow vigorously.Since medicine fertilizer is collection pesticide, fertilizer
Dual function is in the compounded agent of one, therefore, in addition to having the basic function for ensureing agriculture increase harvest, also has and uses
The advantages of conveniently and reducing environmental pollution.However, the type and use scope of existing medicine fertilizer are very limited, at present mainly to remove herbal medicine
Based on fertilizer.For this purpose, prior art discloses a kind of siliceous Rice medicine fertilizers, by thifluzamide, brassin lactones, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer
And auxiliary agent composition, it applies in rice tillering mid-term to full heading time, required element silicon during paddy growth can be effectively supplemented, had
It imitates prevention and control rice sheath blight disease, efficiently promote rice growth simultaneously.However, above-mentioned medicine fertilizer applies model mainly for rice
It encloses relatively simple, it is difficult to adapt to the diversified demand of China crops.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the defect for overcoming the use scope of existing medicine fertilizer limited, thus
There is provided it is a kind of integrate diseases prevention, volume increase function the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea medicine fertilizer composition.Meanwhile the present invention also provides above-mentioned
The preparation method and application of medicine fertilizer composition.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of medicine fertilizer compositions of mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, including weigh as follows
Measure the raw material of part:
50~54 parts of dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder；Complex micro organism fungicide treated 16~18 parts of cassava alcohol mash；Manioc waste
24~32 parts；0.0025~0.0035 part of avermectin particle；0.0023~0.0027 part of Zhongshengmycin particle.
Further, the medicine fertilizer composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
52 parts of dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder；Complex micro organism fungicide treated 17 parts of cassava alcohol mash；28 parts of manioc waste；AVM hereinafter
0.003 part of rhzomorph particle；0.0025 part of Zhongshengmycin particle.
Further, the quality of the complex micro organism fungicide is the 2 ‰ of the cassava alcohol mash quality, by etc.
Bacillus cercus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, colloid bacillus cereus and the bacillus subtilis composition of mass ratio.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for preparing above-mentioned medicine fertilizer composition, include the following steps:
Inoculation accounts for the complex micro organism fungicide of its quality 2 ‰ in the cassava alcohol mash, is uniformly mixed, and processing is at least
24h；The dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder is added, is uniformly mixed, is continued at least 48h, obtain the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea；
By the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea and the manioc waste, the avermectin particle and the Zhongshengmycin
Grain is uniformly mixed to get the medicine fertilizer composition.
Further, after mixing by the manioc waste, the avermectin particle and the Zhongshengmycin particle, then
It is mixed with the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned medicine fertilizer compositions or the medicine fertilizer composition obtained according to above-mentioned preparation method to prevent and treat
Application in diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
Further, the pest and disease damage is at least one of soil-borne disease or nematodiasis.
Further, the application medicine fertilizer composition before crop seeding or transplanting.
Further, the medicine fertilizer is imposed in ditch or the cave of sowing or transplanting.
Further, every 667m2Medicine fertilizer composition described in 450~550kg is applied, applies depth according to different cultivations
Depending on crops.
In the present invention, the dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran refers to remaining discarded compost after Dictyophora indusiata Cultivation harvest, to the discarded culture
Material is crushed to get the dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder.Compost used in cultivation dictyophora phalloidea is the culture medium for being suitble to dictyophora phalloidea growth.
The manioc waste is that Cassava alcohol fermentation generates and the manufactured organic commercial fertilizer after harmless treatment.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
1. the medicine fertilizer composition of the mushroom bran provided by the invention containing dictyophora phalloidea, including at dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder, complex micro organism fungicide
Cassava alcohol mash, manioc waste, avermectin particle and Zhongshengmycin particle after reason, the dictyophora phalloidea chaff powder, which is removed, contains egg abundant
Outside white matter, amino acid, crude fat, carbohydrate, mushroom polysaccharide, bioactive substance and various trace elements, work can be enhanced
The resistance and raising crop yield, mycelia residuum therein of object are also rich in broad spectrum antibiotic activity substance；The cassava alcohol wine with dregs
Liquid removes after complex micro organism fungicide harmless treatment containing a large amount of unemployed cellulose, residual sugar, yeast metabolism product eggs
Outside the elements such as white matter and calcium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran can be promoted under the conditions of soil ditch spread or cave are applied by more containing
The enzyme and thallus isoreactivity substance that Fungicidal active substance is persistently precipitated；The manioc waste is rich in organic matter, humic acid, amino
The microelements such as acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc.The medicine fertilizer composition of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea of the invention, the dictyophora phalloidea
Mushroom bran is lasting that the work with wide spectrum nematocidal effect is precipitated under complex micro organism fungicide treated cassava alcohol mash effect
Property substance, in conjunction with biological source medicament Zhongshengmycin to soil-borne disease have relatively quick-acting control effects and biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion medicament Avermectin
Crude granule agent has the function of that certain sustained release holds control to nematode, to realize the height to plant growth whole process soil-borne disease and nematode
Imitate duration green prevention and control.The raw material composition of medicine fertilizer composition of the invention includes the dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder, compound micro- of specific proportion
Bacteria agent treated cassava alcohol mash, manioc waste, avermectin particle and Zhongshengmycin particle, each raw material component proportion
Scientific, reasonable, pesticide and fertilizer and plant nutrient are in close relations, and interaction realizes the synergy of medicine fertilizer, effectively reduces
Corps diseases, and achieve the effect that efficiently to increase production.
2. the medicine fertilizer composition of the mushroom bran provided by the invention containing dictyophora phalloidea, can be substantially reduced the amount of application of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, have
Effect reduces environmental pollution and ecological disruption, market application prospect are wide.
3. the medicine fertilizer composition of the mushroom bran provided by the invention containing dictyophora phalloidea, make full use of dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran, cassava alcohol mash and
The plant nutrient function of manioc waste establishes the high-efficiency resource recycling of production waste material, increases the added value of production waste material, tool
There are great economy, environmental and social benefits.
4. the preparation method of the medicine fertilizer composition of the mushroom bran provided by the invention containing dictyophora phalloidea, utilizes the complex micro organism fungicide
Fermentation process is carried out to the cassava alcohol mash, is then added the dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder, continue after fermentation process with remaining at
Divide and mix to obtain the final product, preparation method is simple, and easy, cost of material is low, and high-volume is suitble to promote and apply.
5. the application of the medicine fertilizer composition of the mushroom bran provided by the invention containing dictyophora phalloidea carries out ditch before sowing or transplanting crops
It applies or cave is applied, then covered, method of administration is simple, strong operability, all has to various nematodiasises and soil-borne disease
Good control effect, and be crops extra-nutrition element, the two is synergistic, makes crops are more healthy to grow vigorously.
Specific embodiment
There is provided following embodiments is to preferably further understand the present invention, it is not limited to the best embodiment party
Formula is not construed as limiting the contents of the present invention and protection scope, anyone under the inspiration of the present invention or by the present invention and its
The feature of his prior art is combined and any and identical or similar product of the present invention for obtaining, all falls within of the invention
Within protection scope.
Specific experiment step or condition person are not specified in embodiment, according to the literature in the art described routine experiment
The operation of step or condition can carry out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, being can be by commercially available acquisition
Conventional reagent product.
In following embodiments, 0.5% Abamectin refers to that the quality of avermectin active constituent accounts for avermectin
The 0.5% of granule gross mass；0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule refers to that the quality of Zhongshengmycin active constituent accounts for Zhongshengmycin
The 0.1% of granula gross mass.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of medicine fertilizer composition, raw material composition are as follows: dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder 50kg, composite microbial bacteria
Agent treated cassava alcohol mash 16kg, manioc waste 31kg, 0.5% Abamectin 0.7kg, 0.1% Zhongshengmycin
Granule 2.7kg.Wherein, the quality of the complex biological microbial inoculum be the cassava alcohol mash quality 2 ‰, by etc. matter
Measure Bacillus cercus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, colloid bacillus cereus and the bacillus subtilis composition of ratio.
The method for preparing the medicine fertilizer composition using above-mentioned raw materials, includes the following steps:
(1) dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder 50kg, cassava alcohol mash 16kg, manioc waste are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned raw materials formula
31kg, 0.5% Abamectin 0.7kg, 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 2.7kg；
(2) the complex biological microbial inoculum that inoculation accounts for its quality 2 ‰ in the cassava alcohol mash stirs evenly, and locates
After managing for 24 hours, the dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder is added, is mixed thoroughly, reprocessed 48h, obtain the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea；
(3) after mixing evenly by the manioc waste, the Abamectin, the Zhongshengmycin granule, it is added
In the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, it is again stirring for uniformly to get the medicine fertilizer composition.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of medicine fertilizer composition, raw material composition are as follows: dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder 54kg, composite microbial bacteria
Agent treated cassava alcohol mash 18kg, manioc waste 24kg, 0.5% Abamectin 0.5kg, 0.1% Zhongshengmycin
Granule 2.3kg.Wherein, the quality of the complex biological microbial inoculum be the cassava alcohol mash quality 2 ‰, by etc. matter
Measure Bacillus cercus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, colloid bacillus cereus and the bacillus subtilis composition of ratio.
The method for preparing the medicine fertilizer composition using above-mentioned raw materials, includes the following steps:
(1) dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder 54kg, cassava alcohol mash 18kg, manioc waste are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned raw materials formula
24kg, 0.5% Abamectin 0.5kg, 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 2.3kg；
(2) the complex biological microbial inoculum that inoculation accounts for its quality 2 ‰ in the cassava alcohol mash stirs evenly, and locates
After managing for 24 hours, the dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder is added, is mixed thoroughly, reprocessed 48h, obtain the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea；
(3) after mixing evenly by the manioc waste, the Abamectin, the Zhongshengmycin granule, it is added
In the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, it is again stirring for uniformly to get the medicine fertilizer composition.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of medicine fertilizer composition, raw material composition are as follows: dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder 52kg, composite microbial bacteria
Agent treated cassava alcohol mash 17kg, manioc waste 28kg, 0.5% Abamectin 0.6kg, 0.1% Zhongshengmycin
Granule 2.5kg.Wherein, the quality of the complex biological microbial inoculum be the cassava alcohol mash quality 2 ‰, by etc. matter
Measure Bacillus cercus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, colloid bacillus cereus and the bacillus subtilis composition of ratio.
The method for preparing the medicine fertilizer composition using above-mentioned raw materials, includes the following steps:
(1) dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder 52kg, cassava alcohol mash 17kg, manioc waste are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned raw materials formula
28kg, 0.5% Abamectin 0.6kg, 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 2.5kg；
(2) the complex biological microbial inoculum that inoculation accounts for its quality 2 ‰ in the cassava alcohol mash stirs evenly, and locates
After managing for 24 hours, the dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder is added, is mixed thoroughly, reprocessed 48h, obtain the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea；
(3) after mixing evenly by the manioc waste, the Abamectin, the Zhongshengmycin granule, it is added
In the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, it is again stirring for uniformly to get the medicine fertilizer composition.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of medicine fertilizer composition, raw material composition are as follows: dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder 51kg, composite microbial bacteria
Agent treated cassava alcohol mash 16kg, manioc waste 30kg, 0.5% Abamectin 0.5kg, 0.1% Zhongshengmycin
Granule 2.4kg.Wherein, the quality of the complex biological microbial inoculum be the cassava alcohol mash quality 2 ‰, by etc. matter
Measure Bacillus cercus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, colloid bacillus cereus and the bacillus subtilis composition of ratio.
The method for preparing the medicine fertilizer composition using above-mentioned raw materials, includes the following steps:
(1) dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder 51kg, cassava alcohol mash 16kg, manioc waste are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned raw materials formula
30kg, 0.5% Abamectin 0.5kg, 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 2.4kg；
(2) the complex biological microbial inoculum that inoculation accounts for its quality 2 ‰ in the cassava alcohol mash stirs evenly, and locates
After managing for 24 hours, dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder is added, is mixed thoroughly, reprocessed 48h, obtain the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea；
(3) after mixing evenly by the manioc waste, the Abamectin, the Zhongshengmycin granule, it is added
In the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, stir evenly to get the medicine fertilizer composition.
Embodiment 5
A kind of medicine fertilizer composition is present embodiments provided, for raw material composition with embodiment 3, preparation method includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) 34g complex micro organism fungicide is inoculated into 17kg cassava alcohol mash, after handling 28h, adds 52kg bamboo
Sweet-smelling grass mushroom bran powder, is mixed thoroughly, is reprocessed 54h, is obtained the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea；
(2) by 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule of 28kg manioc waste, 0.5% Abamectin of 0.6kg and 2.5kg
After being mixed evenly, it is added in the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, is again stirring for uniformly to get the medicine fertilizer composition.
Embodiment 6
A kind of medicine fertilizer composition is present embodiments provided, for raw material composition with embodiment 3, preparation method includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) 34g complex micro organism fungicide is inoculated into 17kg cassava alcohol mash, after processing for 24 hours, adds 52kg bamboo
Sweet-smelling grass mushroom bran powder, is mixed thoroughly, is reprocessed 48h, is obtained the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea；
(2) by the mixture of the above-mentioned mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea and 28kg manioc waste, 0.5% Abamectin of 0.6kg and
The mixing of 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule of 2.5kg, stirs evenly to get the medicine fertilizer composition.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of medicine fertilizer composition, raw material composition are as follows: dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder 69kg, composite microbial bacteria
Agent (Bacillus cercus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, colloid bacillus cereus and the mass ratio of bacillus subtilis are 1:1:1:1)
34g, cassava organic fertilizer 28kg, 0.5% Abamectin 0.6kg, 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 2.5kg.
The method for preparing the medicine fertilizer composition using above-mentioned raw materials, includes the following steps:
(1) dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran 69kg, complex micro organism fungicide 34g, cassava organic fertilizer are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned raw materials formula
28kg, 0.5% Abamectin 0.6kg and 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 2.5kg；
(2) first the complex micro organism fungicide and dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder are mixed thoroughly post-processing 48h, obtains the mixed of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea
Close material；
(3) after mixing evenly by the cassava organic fertilizer, Abamectin and Zhongshengmycin granule, it adds
The mixture for stating the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea is again stirring for uniformly to get the medicine fertilizer composition.
Experimental example 1 is to potato bacterial wilt, shot hole and the efficiency test of nematode
This experimental example compares the medicine fertilizer composition of present example 1-6, the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example 1 and avermectin
It is used in mixed way with Zhongshengmycin, avermectin is applied alone, the effect for preventing and treating potato bacterial wilt, shot hole and nematode is applied alone in Zhongshengmycin
Fruit.Test sets 11 processing groups altogether, is respectively as follows:
(1) the medicine fertilizer composition 500kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 12；
(2) the medicine fertilizer composition 500kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 22；
(3) the medicine fertilizer composition 500kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 32；
(4) the medicine fertilizer composition 500kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 42；
(5) the medicine fertilizer composition 500kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 52；
(6) the medicine fertilizer composition 500kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 62；
(7) the medicine fertilizer composition 500kg/667m of comparative example 12；
(8) 0.5% Abamectin 4kg+0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 15kg/667m2；
(9) 0.5% Abamectin 4kg/667m2；
(10) 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 15kg/667m2；
(11) blank control.
Using random district's groups, cell, plot area 50m are set2.Each processing is repeated 3 times, and is averaged.In Ma Ling
The method that potato is applied when sowing using cave uniformly applies medicine fertilizer.Using full cell investigation method, potato tubers forms initial stage, stem tuber
Growth latter stage respectively investigates 1 every cell bacterial wilt state of an illness, calculates the control efficiency to bacterial wilt.When harvest, every cell potato is investigated
The block shot hole state of an illness and the nematode state of an illness calculate the control efficiency to shot hole and nematode, while carrying out survey production.As a result it see the table below 1
It is shown.
Table 1 is to potato bacterial wilt, shot hole and the efficiency test of nematode result
From the data in upper table 1 it is found that the medicine fertilizer composition of present invention mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea can effectively prevention and control potato blueness it is withered
Disease, shot hole and nematode, it is mixed that preventive effect is superior to the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example, the avermectin of comparable doses and Zhongshengmycin
The preventive effect that conjunction uses and two kinds of medicaments are applied alone, the especially preventive effect to potato growth later period disease and nematode.Meanwhile the present invention contains
The effect of increasing production of the medicine fertilizer composition of dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran is also better than the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example and the volume increase of three pure chemicals treatments
Effect.
Efficiency test of the experimental example 2 to corn stalk rot disease and banded sclerotial blight
This experimental example compares the medicine fertilizer composition of present example 1-6, the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example 1 and avermectin
It is used in mixed way with Zhongshengmycin, the effect test for preventing and treating corn stalk rot disease and banded sclerotial blight is applied alone in Zhongshengmycin.Test sets 10 altogether
Processing group, is respectively as follows:
(1) the medicine fertilizer composition 480kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 12；
(2) the medicine fertilizer composition 480kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 22；
(3) the medicine fertilizer composition 480kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 32；
(4) the medicine fertilizer composition 480kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 42；
(5) the medicine fertilizer composition 480kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 52；
(6) the medicine fertilizer composition 480kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 62；
(7) the medicine fertilizer composition 480kg/667m of comparative example 12；
(8) 0.5% Abamectin 4kg+0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 15kg/667m2；
(9) 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 15kg/667m2；
(10) blank control.
Using random district's groups, cell, plot area 45m are set2.Each processing is repeated 3 times, and is averaged.In corn
The method applied when sowing using cave uniformly applies medicine fertilizer.Using full cell investigation method, in seedling stage, trumpet period, milking maturity latter stage,
Each cell stem rot state of an illness is investigated, milking maturity latter stage investigates the banded sclerotial blight state of an illness, calculates the prevention and treatment effect of the lower 2 kinds of diseases of different disposal group
Fruit.Each cell corn weight is counted when harvesting every time.As a result it see the table below shown in 2.
Efficiency test result of the table 2 to corn stalk rot disease and banded sclerotial blight
By the data in upper table 2 it is found that the medicine fertilizer composition of present invention mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea can effective prevention and control corn fungoid
Stem rot, Bacterial stalk rot and banded sclerotial blight, preventive effect are superior to the avermectin of the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example, comparable doses
It is used in mixed way with Zhongshengmycin and preventive effect that Zhongshengmycin is applied alone, especially corn growth later period-milking maturity latter stage disease is prevented
Effect.Meanwhile the effect of increasing production of the medicine fertilizer composition of present invention mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea be also better than comparative example medicine fertilizer composition and 2
The effect of increasing production of pure chemicals treatment.
Efficiency test of the experimental example 3 to cucumber fusarium axysporum and nematode
This experimental example compares the medicine fertilizer composition of present example 1-6, the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example 1 and avermectin
It is used in mixed way with Zhongshengmycin, avermectin is applied alone, the effect test for preventing and treating cucumber fusarium axysporum and nematode is applied alone in Zhongshengmycin.Examination
It tests and sets 11 processing groups altogether, be respectively as follows:
(1) the medicine fertilizer composition 520kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 12；
(2) the medicine fertilizer composition 520kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 22；
(3) the medicine fertilizer composition 520kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 32；
(4) the medicine fertilizer composition 520kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 42；
(5) the medicine fertilizer composition 520kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 52；
(6) the medicine fertilizer composition 520kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 62；
(7) the medicine fertilizer composition 500kg/667m of comparative example 12；
(8) 0.5% Abamectin 4kg+0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 15kg/667m2；
(9) 0.5% Abamectin 4kg/667m2；
(10) 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 15kg/667m2；
(11) blank control.
Using random district's groups, cell, plot area 37m are set2.Each processing is repeated 3 times, and is averaged.In cucumber
The method applied when sowing using cave uniformly applies medicine fertilizer.Using full cell investigation method, respectively investigated 1 time in seedling stage and knot melon later period
Every cell wilt disease state of an illness, knot melon later period investigate 1 nematode state of an illness, calculate the control efficiency to wilt disease and nematode.It adopts every time
Time receiving counts each cell Cucumber weight.As a result it see the table below shown in 3.
Efficiency test result of the table 3 to cucumber fusarium axysporum and nematode
By the data in upper table 3 it is found that the medicine fertilizer composition of present invention mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea can effective prevention and control cucumber fusarium axysporum
And nematode, preventive effect be superior to the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example, the avermectin of comparable doses and Zhongshengmycin be used in mixed way and
The preventive effect that avermectin, Zhongshengmycin are applied alone, especially to cucumber growth later period-knot melon later period disease and nematode preventive effect.Together
When, the effect of increasing production of the medicine fertilizer composition of present invention mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea is also better than the medicine fertilizer composition and 3 pure medicines of comparative example
The effect of increasing production of agent processing.
Efficiency test of the experimental example 4 to bacterial wilt of tomato and nematode
This experimental example compares the medicine fertilizer composition of present example 1-6, the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example 1 and avermectin
It is used in mixed way with Zhongshengmycin, avermectin is applied alone, control of plant bacterial wilt is applied alone in Zhongshengmycin and the effect test of nematode.Examination
It tests and sets 11 processing groups altogether, be respectively as follows:
(1) the medicine fertilizer composition 450kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 12；
(2) the medicine fertilizer composition 450kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 22；
(3) the medicine fertilizer composition 450kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 32；
(4) the medicine fertilizer composition 450kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 42；
(5) the medicine fertilizer composition 450kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 52；
(6) the medicine fertilizer composition 450kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 62；
(7) the medicine fertilizer composition 500kg/667m of comparative example 12；
(8) 0.5% Abamectin 4kg+0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 15kg/667m2；
(9) 0.5% Abamectin 4kg/667m2；
(10) 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 15kg/667m2；
(11) blank control.
Using random district's groups, cell, plot area 62m are set2.Each processing is repeated 3 times, and is averaged.In tomato
The method applied when transplanting using cave uniformly applies medicine fertilizer.Using full cell investigation method, 1 is respectively investigated in squaring period and result later period
Secondary every cell bacterial wilt state of an illness, as a result the later period investigates each cell nematode state of an illness, calculates the control efficiency to bacterial wilt and nematode.Often
Each cell tomato weight is counted when secondary harvesting.As a result it see the table below shown in 4.
Efficiency test result of the table 4 to bacterial wilt of tomato and nematode
By the data in upper table 4 it is found that the medicine fertilizer composition of present invention mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea can effective prevention and control bacterial wilt of tomato
And nematode, preventive effect be superior to the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example, the avermectin of comparable doses and Zhongshengmycin be used in mixed way and
The preventive effect that avermectin, Zhongshengmycin are applied alone, the especially preventive effect to tomato growth post-result later period disease and nematode.Together
When, the effect of increasing production of the medicine fertilizer composition of present invention mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea is also better than the medicine fertilizer composition and 3 pure medicines of comparative example
The effect of increasing production of agent processing.
Efficiency test of the experimental example 5 to sesame. bacterial wilt and stem point blight
This experimental example compares the medicine fertilizer composition of present example 1-6, the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example 1 and avermectin
It is used in mixed way with Zhongshengmycin, the effect test for preventing and treating sesame. bacterial wilt and stem point blight is applied alone in Zhongshengmycin.Test sets 10 altogether
A processing group, is respectively as follows:
(1) the medicine fertilizer composition 550kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 12；
(2) the medicine fertilizer composition 550kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 22；
(3) the medicine fertilizer composition 550kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 32；
(4) the medicine fertilizer composition 550kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 42；
(5) the medicine fertilizer composition 550kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 52；
(6) the medicine fertilizer composition 550kg/667m of the embodiment of the present invention 62；
(7) the medicine fertilizer composition 500kg/667m of comparative example 12；
(8) 0.5% Abamectin 4kg+0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 15kg/667m2；
(9) 0.1% Zhongshengmycin granule 15kg/667m2；
(10) blank control.
Using random district's groups, cell, plot area 48m are set2.Each processing is repeated 3 times, and is averaged.In sesame
Using the method for ditch spread when sowing, medicine fertilizer is uniformly applied.It is each small in flowering stage, the investigation of full blossom later period using full cell investigation method
Area's bacterial wilt state of an illness, maturity period investigate the stem point blight state of an illness, calculate the control efficiency to bacterial wilt and stem point blight.When harvest pair
Each cell carries out survey production.As a result 5 be see the table below.
Efficiency test result of the table 5 to sesame. bacterial wilt and stem point blight
By the data in upper table 5 it is found that the medicine fertilizer composition of present invention mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea can effective prevention and control sesame. bacterial wilt
With stem point blight, preventive effect, which is superior to the medicine fertilizer composition of comparative example, the avermectin of comparable doses is mixed with Zhongshengmycin makes
The preventive effect being applied alone with, Zhongshengmycin, especially prevents sesame Later growth-full blossom later period bacterial wilt and maturity period stem point blight
Effect.Meanwhile the effect of increasing production of the medicine fertilizer composition of present invention mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea be also better than comparative example medicine fertilizer composition and 2
The effect of increasing production of pure chemicals treatment.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of medicine fertilizer composition of mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
50~54 parts of dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder；Complex micro organism fungicide treated 16~18 parts of cassava alcohol mash；Manioc waste 24~
32 parts；0.0025~0.0035 part of avermectin particle；0.0023~0.0027 part of Zhongshengmycin particle.
2. medicine fertilizer composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
52 parts of dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder；Complex micro organism fungicide treated 17 parts of cassava alcohol mash；Complex micro organism fungicide 0.034
Part；28 parts of manioc waste；0.003 part of avermectin particle；0.0025 part of Zhongshengmycin particle.
3. medicine fertilizer composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the quality of the complex micro organism fungicide is
The 2 ‰ of the cassava alcohol mash quality, by Bacillus cercus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the colloid gemma of equal mass ratioes
Bacillus and bacillus subtilis composition.
4. a kind of preparation method of any medicine fertilizer composition of claim 1-3, which comprises the steps of:
Inoculation accounts for the complex micro organism fungicide of its quality 2 ‰ in the cassava alcohol mash, is uniformly mixed, and processing is at least
24h；The dictyophora phalloidea mushroom bran powder is added, is uniformly mixed, is continued at least 48h, obtain the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea；
The mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea and the manioc waste, the avermectin particle and the Zhongshengmycin particle are mixed
It closes uniformly to get the medicine fertilizer composition.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that by the manioc waste, the avermectin particle and
The Zhongshengmycin particle after mixing, then with the mixture of the mushroom bran containing dictyophora phalloidea mixes.
6. a kind of any medicine fertilizer composition of claim 1-3 or preparation method according to claim 4 or 5 obtain
Medicine fertilizer composition prevention and treatment diseases and pests of agronomic crop in application.
7. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pest and disease damage be in soil-borne disease or nematodiasis extremely
Few one kind.
8. application according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the application medicine fertilizer before crop seeding or transplanting
Composition.
9. according to application as claimed in claim 6 to 8, which is characterized in that the medicine fertilizer composition is imposed on sowing or transplanting
Ditch or cave in.
10. according to any application of claim 6-9, which is characterized in that every 667m2Apply the fertilizer of medicine described in 450~550kg
Composition.
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Cited By (1)
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