CN104081241B - 光纤适配器模块 - Google Patents
光纤适配器模块 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3825—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
- G02B6/3874—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/389—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
- G02B6/3893—Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3897—Connectors fixed to housings, casing, frames or circuit boards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4452—Distribution frames
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/44528—Patch-cords; Connector arrangements in the system or in the box
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4452—Distribution frames
- G02B6/44524—Distribution frames with frame parts or auxiliary devices mounted on the frame and collectively not covering a whole width of the frame or rack
Abstract
公开了一种光纤适配器模块。该适配器模块包括在纵向上以沿宽度方向延伸的叠置结构设置的至少三个光纤适配器,其中所述至少三个光纤适配器中的每隔一个适配器相对于相邻适配器在前后方向上错位,使得所述至少三个光纤适配器的每隔一个适配器的前端在第一深度处对齐,并且所述相邻适配器的前端处于与第一深度不同的第二深度处。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请在2013年1月11日作为PCT国际专利申请提交,并且要求在2012年1月17日提交的美国专利申请No.61/587,245、2012年9月21日提交的美国专利申请No.61/704,288和2013年1月9日提交的美国专利申请No.13/737,689的优先权,其公开内容通过引用全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请公开的内容总体上涉及光纤通信设备。更具体地说,本申请公开的内容涉及被设计用于高密度应用的光纤适配器模块。
背景技术
随着对电信的需求增加,光纤网络正在扩展到越来越多的领域中。线缆的管理、安装方便和对于随后的管理而言易于触及都是重要的问题。因此,需要解决这些和其它问题的光纤装置和方法。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种光纤通信装置。该通信装置是光纤适配器模块。
根据本发明的一个方面,光纤适配器以错位的交替结构布置以实现改进的连接器触及。小形状因数连接器特别受益于这种构造。这些实例包括LC和LX.5。
根据一个示例性实施例,适配器模块限定大致单件的模制体,该模制体限定用于光学连接与连接器端接的光纤线缆的多个一体形成的适配器。
根据另一个实施例,适配器模块限定在纵向上以叠置结构设置的多个适配器,诸如从适配器模块的右侧到左侧,其中适配器模块的每隔一个适配器在横向上错位,诸如在相对于相邻适配器的前后方向上。
根据另一方面,光纤适配器模块包括从模块的右边到左边的方向以沿宽度方向延伸的叠置结构设置的至少三个光纤适配器,其中所述至少三个光纤适配器中的每隔一个适配器相对于相邻适配器在前后方向上错位,使得所述至少三个光纤适配器的每隔一个适配器的前端在第一深度处对齐,并且所述相邻适配器的前端处于与第一深度不同的第二深度处。
适配器模块能够以各种取向布置。适配器模块能够包含到各种通信设备中,包括固定装置、面板、框架、抽屉和底架。适配器模块能够被固定地安装,或者安装成在枢转元件上和/或在滑动元件上移动。
各种另外的创造性方面将在下面的描述中提出。这些创造性方面可以涉及单个特征和各特征的组合。应该理解,前面的总体描述和下面的详细描述都仅仅是示例性和说明性的,不限制本文公开的实施例所基于的广义创造性概念。
附图说明
图1是具有作为根据本发明的创造性方面的实例的特征的适配器模块的前方透视图;
图2是图1的适配器模块的后方透视图;
图3是图1的适配器模块的俯视图;
图4是图1的适配器模块的右视图;
图5是图1的适配器模块的左视图;
图6是图1的适配器模块的前视图;
图7是图1的适配器模块的后视图;
图8示出其上安装有多个光纤连接器的图1的适配器模块的前方透视图;
图9是图8的适配器模块的俯视图;
图10是图8的适配器模块的前视图;
图11是具有介质读取接口的示例性适配器的剖视图,该介质读取接口构造成收集存储在布置于光纤连接器上的存储器中的信息;
图12示出图1的适配器模块的另一个透视图,其中多个光纤连接器安装在该适配器模块上;
图13是具有作为根据本发明的创造性方面的实例的特征的适配器模块的另一实施例的前方透视图;
图14是图13的适配器模块的俯视图;
图15是图13的适配器模块的右视图;
图16是图13的适配器模块的左视图;和
图17是图13的适配器模块的前视图。
具体实施方式
现在具体地涉及在附图中示出的本发明的创造性发明方面的实例。只要有可能,在全部附图中使用相同的附标记来指示相同或相似的部件。
参考图1-7,示出了具有作为根据本发明的创造性方面的实例的特征的光纤适配器模块10。光纤适配器模块10限定前端12,后端14,右侧16,左侧18,顶侧20和底侧22。在所描述的实施例中,光纤适配器模块10限定多个LC规格的光纤适配器24,分别构造成光学连接一对LC型光纤连接器26。在所描述的实施例中,适配器模块10限定本体28,该本体是大致单件整体式模制体,其中所述多个适配器24与本体28一体地形成。根据一个示例性实施例,本体28和一体形成的适配器24可以由聚合物材料模制而成。在所描述的实施例中,模块10限定从本体28的右侧16沿宽度方向延伸到左侧18的6个LC型双联适配器24,用于提供总计12种可能的连接。
如将在下面进一步详细说明的那样,适配器模块10被模制成使得当适配器24从模块10的右侧16延伸到左侧18时每隔一个双联适配器24相对于相邻适配器在前后方向上错开。错开优选地从右侧到左侧交替。
图8-10示出了具有插入其单个适配器24内的多个LC型光纤连接器26的光纤适配器模块10。LC型连接器26和适配器24是现有技术中普遍公知的。具有LC规格的光纤连接器26可以限定具有相反的侧壁32、34,顶壁36,底壁38,前端40和后端42的连接器本体30。连接器本体30的某些部分可以由模制聚合物材料形成。连接器本体30通常限定从其顶壁36朝后端42延伸的闩锁44,闩锁44相对于连接器本体30的顶壁36以锐角延伸。LC型连接器26还可以包括闩锁触发器46,其从连接器本体30的后端42向前端40延伸。闩锁触发器46也通常相对于顶壁36以锐角延伸。闩锁触发器46构造成与闩锁44接触,以便向下柔性地移动闩锁44。
当LC型光纤连接器26放置在适配器24中用于将来自两根光纤的光光学地耦合在一起时,闩锁44起到将光纤连接器26在适配器24的腔48内锁定在位的作用。如本领域已知的,闩锁44通常包括一对爪50,每一个爪都从闩锁44的侧面延伸。一对对称布置的保持台肩52位于每个适配器腔48内,每个保持台肩由水平表面54和竖直表面56形成。请参见图11关于LC型光纤适配器腔48的实例。每个台肩52的水平表面54构造成与闩锁44的爪50相互作用,以向下(即朝向连接器26的中心轴线)偏转闩锁44。每个台肩52的竖直表面56构造成与爪50的竖直表面58相互作用,以将光纤连接器26锁定在适配器24内。
在插入期间,闩锁44的爪50与台肩52的水平表面54之间的相互作用导致闩锁44向下移动。在插入完成后,闩锁44弹回(向上)。此后,台肩52的竖直表面56与闩锁44的爪50上的竖直表面58相互作用,以将连接器26锁定到适配器24中。
连接器26的移除通常通过手动向下压下闩锁44并且背离适配器腔48拔出连接器26来完成。如上文所指出,闩锁触发器46可用来更大地触及闩锁44并且可以构造成与闩锁44接触,以便向下柔性地移动闩锁44。当闩锁触发器46被压下时,闩锁触发器46和闩锁44之间的相互作用使闩锁44在向下的方向上被按下,从而在移除连接器26时从台肩52的竖直表面56释放闩锁44的爪部50。
关于LC型适配器的其它细节在美国专利No.5,647,043中进行了描述,其全部公开内容通过引用并入本文。
如已知的,LC型光纤适配器24可以作为双联适配器来提供,其中每个双联适配器限定被定位成彼此相邻的一对适配器腔48。双联夹可以设置在连接器26上,用于以并排的构造连接两个LC连接器26。双联夹可包括在连接器26的单个闩锁触发器46上扩展的较大的单一闩锁触发器,用于从LC双联适配器24同时移除两个连接器26。双联夹的实例在美国专利No.6,672,898中进行了显示和描述,其全部公开内容通过引用并入本文。
当具有LC规格的连接器26安装在提供高密度连接的适配器模块中时,定位成靠近另一LC连接器26或定位在其它两个LC连接器26之间的单一LC连接器26可能难以触及。试图移除选定的LC连接器26的技术人员可能会无意中在一次断开一个以上的LC连接器26。这对于三排或更多排的连接器26尤其是问题。
根据本发明的创造性方面,光纤适配器模块10被模制成使得当适配器24从模块10的右侧16沿宽度方向延伸到左侧18时每隔一个适配器24(在所描述的实施例中,每隔一个双联适配器24)相对于相邻适配器24在前后方向上错开。因此,如图1和3所示,从左边开始的第一、第三和第五双联适配器24的前端部60(还有后端部62)沿着前后方向在第一深度D1处对齐。类似地,从左边开始的第二、第四和第六双联适配器的前端部60(还有后端部62)沿着前后方向在第二深度D2处对齐,其中第二深度D2不同于第一深度D1。根据所描述的实施例,第二深度D2比第一深度D1更向后。
采用这种方式,技术人员当试图触及处于其它两个连接器26中间的连接器26时受到来自相邻连接器26的干扰减少。根据所描述的实施例中,适配器模块10在要移除的连接器26的至少一侧提供空间,并且技术人员还可以在移除连接器26时使用适配器模块10的本体28的各部分进行支撑。请参考图12,示出了如何触及安装在本发明的适配器模块10上的其中一个光纤连接器26。例如,在图1所示的模块10中,如果技术人员需要触及最左边的连接器26,则技术人员在该连接器的左侧有足够的空间用于通过推动闩锁44并从适配器模块10拔出连接器26来移除连接器26。技术人员还可以在移除连接器26时使用适配器模块本体28的左前角进行支撑。如果技术人员需要触及从左边开始的第二连接器26,则技术人员在该连接器的右侧具有足够的空间来移除连接器26,因为靠右边的紧邻连接器26向后错位,并且处于不同深度处。技术人员还能够在连接器26上施加推力和拉力时使用第一双联适配器24的右前角进行支撑。如果技术人员需要触及从左边开始的第三连接器26(即,从左边开始的第二双联适配器24的第一连接器26),则技术人员能够使用从左边开始的第一双联适配器24的右侧壁64来限制该连接器26与要移除的连接器26的左边的干涉。技术人员还可以在拔出第三连接器26时使用右侧壁64或从左边开始的第一双联适配器24的右前角进行支撑。相同的过程能够适用于模块10上的连接器26的其余部分。
采用这种方式,当每隔一个双联适配器24前后错位时,对每个连接器26的易于触及得以改进并且对相邻连接器的不需要移除得以降低。应该注意到,由本发明的适配器模块10所提供的构造不同于具有阶梯状构造的适配器模块,其中每个适配器(或双联适配器)包括比一排适配器中的前面一个适配器定位在更远点的前端。本发明的适配器模块10能够提供高密度、易于触及以及用于适配器模块的小规格,而阶梯状构造要么提供较大规格要么要求带角度地安装适配器模块以保护类似的规格。
应该注意到,虽然所述适配器模块10已经被描述和显示成包括六个错位的双联适配器24,用于提供共计12个单一适配器24和12种可能的连接,但模块10可以包括其它数量的适配器24。
虽然模块10的适配器24已经被描述和显示成相对于模块本体28一体地模制,其中模块10限定作为单件整体式模制体的本体28,但是在其它实施例中,单个适配器24或单个双联适配器24可以作为可分离的结构来提供,其中适配器24能够以错位构造单独地安装在分离的支撑结构上。单个适配器24可以永久地固定到这种支撑结构上(例如,通过超声波焊接),或者可以安装成能够从该支撑结构移除。
虽然本发明包括具有LC型规格的连接器和适配器的说明,但是本发明的创造性方面诸如适配器的错位构造同样适用于其它形式的适配器,如SC型或LX.5型适配器。
例如,图13-17示出了具有带SC型规格的适配器124的模块110,其中,模块110包括在总体构造上与模块10的特征类似的特征。在所描述的实施例中,适配器模块110限定本体128,该本体是大致单件整体式模制体,其中所述多个适配器124也与本体128一体地形成。在所描述的实施例中,模块110示出为由六个SC型适配器形成。
应该注意到,形成模块110的错位构造的各个适配器124可包括在传统的SC型适配器中所发现的特征。例如,每个适配器124可以包括用于连接到SC型光纤连接器壳体上的内部元件。内部元件(图中未示出)可以包括卡套对准套管和一对内壳体半部。如对于传统SC型适配器已知的,该对内壳体半部可以限定套管底座,其中套管底座的每个内壳体半部包括用于锁闭到SC连接器壳体的外部的一对闩锁钩和用于接纳卡套对准套管的轴向孔。
内部元件可通过位于适配器124的顶侧的开口定位到每个适配器124的适配器凹槽中。内部元件可以以与1993年5月20日授权的美国专利No.5,317,663中所示方式类似的方式放置在适配器凹槽内,该专利的全部公开内容通过引用并入本文。为了固定适配器的内部元件,要么单一面板164可用来关闭适配器124所有开口,要么每个适配器124可以包括用于关闭各适配器124的单个开口的自身面板。
在替代实施例中,内部元件可以与适配器模块110的本体128一体模制,如2009年8月26日提交的美国申请公开No.2010/0054668中进一步详细描述的,其全部公开内容通过引用并入本文。
应该注意到,本发明的适配器模块10/110可以构造成安装到各种不同的通信设备或固定装置上。适配器模块10/110可以构造成相对于这种设备或固定装置可移动地安装或固定地安装。适配器模块10/110可以作为可移动的、可更换的、或可扩展的模块化单元设置在电信设备或固定装置内。
此外,根据一些方面,模块10/110的适配器24中的一个或多个可以构造成具有从接纳在适配器24中的一个或多个光纤连接器26收集数据或信息的介质读取接口或电路70,如2011年2月11日提交的美国申请公开No.2011/0262077中进一步详细描述的,其全部公开内容通过引用并入本文。例如,如图11所示,对于LC适配器模块而言,一个或多个适配器腔48可以构造成保持一个或多个介质读取接口70,介质读取接口70构造成与光纤连接器26上的存储器触点72接合。一个或多个介质读取接口70可以被定位在限定适配器模块10的本体28中。在某些实施方式中,本体28可以限定在本体的外部和内部适配器通道或腔48之间延伸的槽74,连接器26的卡套被接纳在内部适配器通道或腔48中。
某些类型的介质读取接口70包括被定位在槽74中的一个或多个触点构件76。如图11所示,每个触点构件76的一部分延伸到通道或腔48的相应一个中,以与光纤连接器26上的存储器触点72接合。每个触点构件76的另一部分也延伸到槽74之外以与电路板80接触。可以用来安装适配器模块10的通信设备或固定装置可以限定导电通路,导电通路构造成将适配器24的介质读取接口与主电路板连接。主电路板可以包括处理单元或连接(例如,通过网络)到处理单元上,该处理单元构造成管理由介质读取接口获得的物理层信息。
如所指出的,具有介质读取接口的示例性适配器和具有适当的存储器存储和存储器触点的示例性光纤连接器进一步细节地示于2011年2月11日提交的美国申请公开No.2011/0262077,其全部公开内容由此通过引用并入本文。
虽然在前面的描述中,术语诸如“顶”,“底”,“前”,“后”,“右”,“左”,“上”和“下”被使用来简化描述和说明,但是其目的不在于通过这些术语的使用进行限制。本文描述的通信装置可以取决于所需应用以任何取向来使用。
所示实施例示出了连接器轴线与纵向(如所描述的从右到左)成90°。如果需要,该角度可以被转动,例如用于线缆管理。
上面已经描述了本发明的优选方面和实施例,对于本领域技术人员容易想到所公开概念的变型和等同物。然而,这种变型和等同物旨在被包含在所附权利要求书的范围内。
Claims (8)
1.一种光纤适配器模块,包括:
在纵向上沿宽度方向延伸的叠置结构设置的至少三个光纤适配器,其中所述至少三个光纤适配器中的每隔一个适配器相对于相邻适配器在前后方向上错位,使得所述至少三个光纤适配器的每隔一个适配器的前端在第一深度处对齐,并且所述相邻适配器的前端处于与第一深度不同的第二深度处,其中所述光纤适配器模块构造成使得所述至少三个光纤适配器都限定平行的适配器轴线,并且当沿纵向方向看时每个适配器与相邻适配器至少部分地重叠。
2.根据权利要求1所述的光纤适配器模块,其中,所述至少三个光纤适配器的每隔一个适配器的后端在第三深度处对齐,并且所述相邻适配器的后端处于与所述第三深度不同的第四深度处。
3.根据权利要求1所述的光纤适配器模块,其中,所述光纤适配器模块中的所述至少三个适配器与所述光纤适配器模块的单件整体式模制体一体地形成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的光纤适配器模块,其中,所述至少三个光纤适配器构造用于互连LC型光纤连接器。
5.根据权利要求4所述的光纤适配器模块,其中,所述至少三个光纤适配器的每个光纤适配器限定用于提供总计至少6种连接的双联LC型光纤适配器。
6.根据权利要求5所述光纤适配器模块,其中,所述至少三个光纤适配器包括用于提供总计至少12种连接的至少六个双联LC型光纤适配器。
7.根据权利要求1所述的光纤适配器模块,其中,所述至少三个光纤适配器包括至少六个光纤适配器。
8.根据权利要求1所述的光纤适配器模块,其中,所述至少三个光纤适配器构造用于互连SC型光纤连接器。
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