CN104077653A - Building construction supervision method based on BIM - Google Patents
Building construction supervision method based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN104077653A CN104077653A CN201410287302.1A CN201410287302A CN104077653A CN 104077653 A CN104077653 A CN 104077653A CN 201410287302 A CN201410287302 A CN 201410287302A CN 104077653 A CN104077653 A CN 104077653A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building construction supervision method based on a BIM and relates to the technical field of information management. The building construction supervision method based on the BIM achieves the technical goals of improving production efficiency, saving cost and shortening the construction period. The building construction supervision method based on the BIM includes the steps that the BIM of a building is built firstly according to architectural features of the building, and when the building goes wrong in the construction process of the building, building construction is supervised according to the BIM of the building. The building construction supervision method based on the BIM is applicable to building construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to information management technique, particularly relate to a kind of technology of the building operation monitoring and managing method based on BIM.
Background technology
In building construction process, need the various architecture informations of Real-time Collection (such as: the heat transfer state of the sunshine of buildings, external maintenance structure etc.), engineering technical personnel make correct understanding and efficient reply according to various architecture informations, for design team and comprise that the each side that builds unit of operation builds main body the basis of collaborative work is provided, so as to enhance productivity, cost-saving, the reduction of erection time.
But in existing building operation monitoring and managing method, engineering technical personnel are according to the architecture information collecting, with construction experience, judge, this artificial judgment result is often being deposited larger deviation, the counter-measure of finally making is not often best yet, its implementation result is limited, and therefore existing building operation monitoring and managing method need further raising.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art, technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can enhances productivity, cost-saving, the building operation monitoring and managing method of reduction of erection time based on BIM.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of building operation monitoring and managing method based on BIM provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that, first according to the architectural feature of buildings, set up the BIM model of buildings, in building construction process, when buildings goes wrong, according to building B IM model, building operation is implemented to supervision, specifically supervises step as follows:
1) manually determine in-problem each problem location in buildings, and gather the architecture information of each problem location;
2) on building B IM model, mark out respectively each problem location, then according to the architecture information gathering, with specified icons form, the state of each problem location is illustrated, and is illustrated on building B IM model with icon form;
3) according to the architecture information gathering, each problem location is defined as to general state, or is defined as upgrade status, or be defined as the state that solves, or problem location is upgraded to advice note.
Building operation monitoring and managing method based on BIM provided by the invention, utilize the combination of BIM technology and B/S structure, convenient with B/S structure, make BIM technology obtain in actual applications interim lifting, compared to old work progress supervisory systems, can embody the high efficiency of BIM in architecture information management, in building construction process, enhance productivity, play a significant role aspect cost-saving and reduction of erection time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the data acquisition typing process flow diagram of the building operation monitoring and managing method based on BIM of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of data processing figure of the building operation monitoring and managing method based on BIM of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing explanation, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail, but the present embodiment is not limited to the present invention, every employing analog structure of the present invention and similar variation thereof, all should list protection scope of the present invention in.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of building operation monitoring and managing method based on BIM that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it is characterized in that, first according to the architectural feature of buildings, set up the BIM model (BIM) of buildings, in building construction process, when buildings goes wrong, according to building B IM model, building operation is implemented to supervision, specifically supervises step as follows:
1) manually determine in-problem each problem location in buildings, and gather the architecture information of each problem location;
2) on building B IM model, mark out respectively each problem location, then according to the architecture information gathering, with specified icons form, the state of each problem location is illustrated, and is illustrated on building B IM model with icon form;
3) according to the architecture information gathering, each problem location is defined as to general state, or is defined as upgrade status, or be defined as the state that solves, or problem location is upgraded to advice note.
The building operation supervisory systems based on BIM that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises model service device, and Duo Tai office terminal, and described model service device and each office terminal are by the network interconnection;
Model service device is used for storing BIM model data, and the hardware environment of model service device is: more than hard disk 100G, and more than internal memory 4G, CPU2.5Ghz;
The data that supervisor transfers model service device by office terminal with browser form are implemented supervision operation, and display card be take as good in office terminal, so that BIM model is smooth, moves and show;
The data traffic of BIM model is larger, and the suggestion of model service device adopts independent bandwidth more than 30M, and office terminal suggestion adopts independent bandwidth more than 10M.
The use-pattern of the building operation supervisory systems based on BIM that the embodiment of the present invention provides is as follows:
Supervisor logs in model service device by office terminal, deposit the architecture information collecting in model service device, in the list of BIM model, select the BIM model that will operate, in BIM model, select single problem location point to add an icon that indicates problem, or in BIM model, select a plurality of problem location points, and respectively add an icon that indicates problem at selected each problem location point, and indicate the relevant information of each problem location point;
Supervisor logs in model service device by office terminal, and in monitoring BIM model, the relevant information of each problem location point, processes one by one to each problem location point, problem upgrading or generation advice note.
Supervisor checks the relevant information of problem location point, according to the relevant information of problem location point, can upgrade to problem, or this data content is generated as to advice note, with advice note form, be handed down to relevant responsible official, on problem list, can locate certain problem information, can navigate to this problem place modal position, on model, demonstrate question icon or sketch the contours figure simultaneously.
Separately, on data show, if managerial personnel upgrade to serious problems by the problem state of certain data, on model, the icon mark of correspondence is red, to remind related personnel, if problem state is treated to and solves, on model, icon is designated as green, shows that this problem is processed.
The building operation supervisory systems based on BIM that the embodiment of the present invention provides, utilize the combination of emerging BIM technology and B/S structure, convenient with B/S structure, make BIM technology obtain in actual applications interim lifting, compared to old work progress supervisory systems, can embody the high efficiency of BIM in architecture information management, in building construction process, enhance productivity, play a significant role aspect cost-saving and reduction of erection time, the embodiment of the present invention, for server and office terminal application mainstream one general configuration, does not need other hardware cost.
BIM (Building Information Modeling, be called for short BIM) be a kind of every relevant information data of usining construction-engineering project as basic model, the real information that BIM has by numerical information analogue simulation buildings.
BIM technology is a kind of datumization instrument that management is built in engineering design that is applied to, by parameter model, integrate the relevant information of various projects, in the lifecycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance, share and transmit, make engineering technical personnel make correct understanding and efficient reply to various architecture informations, for design team and comprise that the each side that builds unit of operation builds the basis that main body provides collaborative work, enhancing productivity, aspect cost-saving and reduction of erection time, play a significant role.
In the whole life cycle of construction work, BIM can realize integrated management, so this model both comprised the information model of buildings, comprises again the model of construction management behavior simultaneously.Administration behaviour model by the information model of buildings with construction work perfectly combines.Therefore within the specific limits, BIM can be simulated actual construction work and be built behavior, such as: the heat transfer state of the sunshine of buildings, external maintenance structure etc.
Simultaneously BIM can tesseract practice of construction so that in early days the design phase just find the variety of issue that the real construction stage in later stage there will be, carry out advanced processing, for firm basis is laid in later stage activity.When construction in later period, can also can instruct as feasibility as the actual guidance of construction, so that rational arrangement and method for construction and personnel to be provided, the reasonable disposition of materials'use, rationally uses thereby come to realize resource in maximum magnitude.
B/S structure (Browser/Server structure) is browser and server structure.It is the rise along with Internet technology, a kind of variation or improved structure to C/S structure.Under this structure, user job interface is to realize by web browser, and few part the affair logic is realized at front end (Brower), but main the affair logic is realized at server end (Server).So greatly simplify client computer load, alleviated cost and the workload of system maintenance and upgrading, reduced user's overall cost.
Using network as operating system, can trace back to the theory reducing local desktop software dependence the Netscape browser that in the nineties in last century, be born mid-term.Technically, so-called network operating system still needs to depend on a kind of local operation system of basis.But network operating system has moved to more final user's computer task in browser, claim that this can make any local operation system seem insignificant.
Along with being subject to now, network data transmission speed restriction is fewer and feweri, and Internet technology is day by day perfect, and " by the daily task immigration of desktop computer to internet " this concept becomes a reality.
B/S pattern has distributivity feature, the business processing such as can inquire about, browse whenever and wherever possible; Business expansion is simple and convenient, by increasing webpage, can increase server capability; Safeguard simple and conveniently, only need to change webpage, can realize all users' synchronous renewal; Exploitation is simple, and sharing is strong.
BIM, as a kind of emerging BIM administrative skill, takes advantage of a situation and becomes a kind of new new technology for architecture information management with the combination application of B/S structure.The present invention is based on the advantage of B/S structure, BIM technology is applied in B/S structure, and the present invention is applied in the project of Expo Site.In the actual use of Expo Site, embodied the high efficiency of new management mode, in energy-saving and emission-reduction and cost control, also received tangible result.
Claims (1)
1. the building operation monitoring and managing method based on BIM, is characterized in that, first according to the architectural feature of buildings, set up the BIM model of buildings, in building construction process, when buildings goes wrong, according to building B IM model, building operation is implemented to supervision, specifically supervises step as follows:
1) manually determine in-problem each problem location in buildings, and gather the architecture information of each problem location;
2) on building B IM model, mark out respectively each problem location, then according to the architecture information gathering, with specified icons form, the state of each problem location is illustrated, and is illustrated on building B IM model with icon form;
3) according to the architecture information gathering, each problem location is defined as to general state, or is defined as upgrade status, or be defined as the state that solves, or problem location is upgraded to advice note.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104537459A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 上海同筑信息科技有限公司 | BIM-based micro field system and method |
| CN104866952A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 国家电网公司 | Three-dimensional digital management implementation method for hydropower station engineering project |
| CN104951895A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 李洁 | Natural and cultural heritage environment planning and architectural design method |
| CN106228208A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Control system based on BIM and method |
| CN107864130A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-30 | 杭州埃欧哲建设工程咨询有限公司 | A kind of interactive system based on BIM cloud atlas platforms |
| CN107993057A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 汪丁海 | A kind of construction monitoring and managing method based on BIM |
| CN108614446A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-02 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | A kind of production line digitalized artificial analysis system applied to engineering field |
| CN108921412A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | A kind of project feasibility assessment system based on simulation intelligence |
| CN109461098A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-12 | 浙江至诚建设有限公司 | A kind of building construction unified integration monitoring and managing method based on BIM |
| CN111536377A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | BIM-based assembly type construction site supervision device and system |
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| CN103473720A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 上海大学 | Shield tunnel construction management system based on BIM |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104537459A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 上海同筑信息科技有限公司 | BIM-based micro field system and method |
| CN104866952A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 国家电网公司 | Three-dimensional digital management implementation method for hydropower station engineering project |
| CN104866952B (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2018-02-13 | 国家电网公司 | Three-dimensional digital management implementation method for hydropower station engineering project |
| CN104951895A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 李洁 | Natural and cultural heritage environment planning and architectural design method |
| CN106228208A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Control system based on BIM and method |
| CN107864130A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-30 | 杭州埃欧哲建设工程咨询有限公司 | A kind of interactive system based on BIM cloud atlas platforms |
| CN107864130B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2021-03-16 | 杭州埃欧哲建设工程咨询有限公司 | Interaction system based on BIM cloud picture platform |
| CN107993057A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 汪丁海 | A kind of construction monitoring and managing method based on BIM |
| CN108614446A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-02 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | A kind of production line digitalized artificial analysis system applied to engineering field |
| CN108921412A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | A kind of project feasibility assessment system based on simulation intelligence |
| CN109461098A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-12 | 浙江至诚建设有限公司 | A kind of building construction unified integration monitoring and managing method based on BIM |
| CN111536377A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | BIM-based assembly type construction site supervision device and system |
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