CN103473720A - Shield tunnel construction management system based on BIM - Google Patents
Shield tunnel construction management system based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
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- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shield tunnel construction management system based on the BIM. The construction management system comprises an RFID label arranged on a tunnel segment, an RFID reader-writer and a BIM system, wherein the RFID reader-writer is used for writing segment coded messages into the RFID label and reading the segment coded messages from the RFID label, the BIM system is used for obtaining the segment coded messages read by the RFID reader-writer, calling a BIM corresponding to the tunnel segment and binding corresponding segment basic information to enable all data resources recorded during segment construction to be associated with the BIM, and then analogue simulation of the shield tunnel construction process can be achieved by means of the BIM system through real-time data synchronization. According to the shield tunnel construction management system based on the BIM, analogue simulation, monitoring and analysis of the shield tunnel construction process are achieved with the analogue simulation method based on the BIM, the construction progress and quality can be learned visually and vividly, and scientific and effective construction management is assisted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic information technical field, relate to a kind of constructing tunnel management system, relate in particular to a kind of shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM.
Background technology
Constructing tunnel field now, in order to ensure construction speed and quality, existing way major part is all to be undertaken by the professional that a series of paper list is filled in and the later stage computer data inputting is monitored work progress, but because form is numerous, the factors such as the form presentation mode is directly perceived not so that later stage be loaded down with trivial details and inefficiency to reviewing of construction problem, and this has greatly weakened the control and monitoring of people for constructing tunnel.Therefore developing this type of constructing tunnel management system has very important engineering significance.
The BIM(BIM) as a kind of novel vital computer application technology that is mainly used in engineering construction field, use digital modeling software, can carry out visual Simulation to work progress, lifting construction efficiency and science, control, are brought great value to construction enterprises.According to literature survey, even the BIM technology is not introduced in the shield method tunnel construction process.
In view of this, nowadays in the urgent need to designing a kind of new constructing tunnel management system, to overcome the above-mentioned defect of existing construction management mode.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM, but effective monitoring and review the work progress of section of jurisdiction improves monitoring efficiency, realizes the life cycle management to constructing tunnel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM, described construction management system comprises:
-RFID label, be arranged on tunnel duct piece, in order to store respective tube slice encode information;
-rfid interrogator, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, read the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label;
-front-end operations terminal, be mounted with BIM model system and inspection of construction system; Described front-end operations terminal connects rfid interrogator, write the section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control rfid interrogator to described RFID label, and control described rfid interrogator and call the section of jurisdiction related data, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management by the BIM model system;
-background server, comprise central database, and be mounted with BIM model system and inspection of construction system; Described background server connects described front-end operations terminal, in order to receive from the front end operating terminal, the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described central database; Background server also arrives the front-end operations terminal by setting data by Internet Transmission, carries out monitoring and analysis based on the BIM model system; Described inspection of construction system comprises the checking module of marching into the arena, propelling assembling module, section of jurisdiction repairing module, quality management module and safety patrol inspection module; Quality control personnel, by the logging data of front-end operations terminal filed, are sent to central database with network mode and are analyzed for the BIM model system, and can generate the respective electronic form; Inspection of construction system on background server can also be unified to browse and manage to the electronic report forms of uploading;
Described BIM model system is supported shield method tunnel construction, obtains the pipe sheet assembling position by the BIM model and reaches the construction parameter in footpath anyhow, and carry out visual progress, Analysis of Quality Control; After scanning is arranged on the RFID information on tunnel duct piece, described BIM model system is called the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recorded in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with the BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize the shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by the BIM model system; Described BIM model system is by rfid interrogator and front-end operations terminal compounding practice, and quality testing is carried out in the section of jurisdiction that construction is completed; The front-end operations terminal is transferred to background server by information with network mode, and the BIM model system is carried out visual description to tunnel duct piece repairing, percolating water situation, and coordinates the scene photograph of taking as auxiliary.
A kind of shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM, is characterized in that, described construction management system comprises:
The RFID label, be arranged on tunnel duct piece, in order to store respective tube slice encode information;
Rfid interrogator, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, read the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label;
The BIM model system, the section of jurisdiction coded message read in order to obtain rfid interrogator, call the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recorded in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with the BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize the shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by the BIM model system.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described construction management system also comprises background server, and this background server comprises central database, and is mounted with the BIM model system.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described construction management system also comprises the front-end operations terminal, and this front-end operations terminal is mounted with the BIM model system;
Described front-end operations terminal connects rfid interrogator, write the section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control rfid interrogator to described RFID label, and control described rfid interrogator and call the section of jurisdiction related data, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management by the BIM model system;
Described background server connects described front-end operations terminal, in order to receive from the front end operating terminal, the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described central database; Background server also arrives the front-end operations terminal by setting data by Internet Transmission, carries out monitoring and analysis based on the BIM model system.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described BIM model system is supported the visual progress of shield method tunnel construction, quality monitoring;
Described front-end operations terminal and background server support generate shield method tunnel construction progress and quality detection project, manage corresponding information data,, visual control and analysis construction progress integrated by the BIM model system and detect data.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described construction management system also comprises the inspection of construction system, comprises the checking module of marching into the arena, propelling assembling module, section of jurisdiction repairing module, quality management module and safety patrol inspection module; Quality control personnel, by the logging data of front-end operations terminal filed, are sent to central database with network mode and are analyzed for the BIM model system, and can generate the respective electronic form; Inspection of construction system on background server can also be unified to browse and manage to the electronic report forms of uploading.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described BIM model system is supported shield method tunnel construction, obtains the pipe sheet assembling position by the BIM model and reaches the construction parameter in footpath anyhow, and carry out visual progress, Analysis of Quality Control; After scanning is arranged on the RFID information on tunnel duct piece, described BIM model system is called the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recorded in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with the BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize the shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to analogue simulation by the BIM model system.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described BIM model system is by rfid interrogator and front-end operations terminal compounding practice, and quality testing is carried out in the section of jurisdiction that construction is completed; The front-end operations terminal is transferred to background server by information with network mode, and the BIM model system is carried out visual description to situations such as tunnel duct piece repairing, percolating waters, and coordinates the scene photograph of taking as auxiliary.
A kind of shield method tunnel construction management method based on BIM, described execution management method therefor comprises:
The RFID label is set on tunnel duct piece, stores respective tube slice encode information in the RFID label;
Write the section of jurisdiction coded message by rfid interrogator to described RFID label;
Read the section of jurisdiction coded message by rfid interrogator from described RFID label;
The BIM model system is obtained the section of jurisdiction coded message that rfid interrogator reads, call the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recorded in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with the BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize the shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to analogue simulation by the BIM model system.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described method specifically also comprises:
Write the section of jurisdiction coded message by front-end operations terminal control rfid interrogator to described RFID label, and control described rfid interrogator and call the section of jurisdiction related data, by the BIM model system, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management;
Background server receives from the front end operating terminal multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described central database; Background server arrives the front-end operations terminal by setting data by Internet Transmission, carries out monitoring and analysis based on the BIM model system.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described method specifically comprises the steps:
Step S0, the RFID label is set on tunnel duct piece, stores respective tube slice encode information in the RFID label; Write the section of jurisdiction coded message by rfid interrogator to described RFID label;
Step S1, on the front-end operations terminal, open software system interface, produce operational sequence and flow process;
Step S2, rfid interrogator scanning RFID label, identify the section of jurisdiction information of marching into the arena, and the inspection of being marched into the arena, check whether section of jurisdiction outward appearance, size etc. meet design objective and drawing;
Step S3, shield driving and pipe sheet assembling quality check, generate synchronous grouting record, shield driving process record and shield driving attitude form;
Step S4, judge whether qualifiedly, if qualified, turn to step S6, otherwise transfer the possession of step S5;
Step S5, utilize the front-end operations terminal or and background server grouting parameter, propulsive parameter, shield attitude and axis parameter in constructing tunnel are combined with the BIM model system, then rfid interrogator scans section of jurisdiction RFID label, in the BIM model, in search acquisition practice of construction, grouting parameter, propulsive parameter, shield attitude and axis parameter are carried out simulation analysis in model, further verify the rationality of construction parameter;
Step S6, check result is uploaded to described central database;
Step S7, utilize the front-end operations terminal or and background server call the BIM model system grouting parameter, propulsive parameter, shield attitude and axis parameter in tunnel segment construction instructed, scan section of jurisdiction RFID label by rfid interrogator, search in the BIM model, deposit related data in model emulation;
Step S8, analysis result is uploaded to central server.
Shield method tunnel construction management system and method based on BIM that the present invention proposes, beneficial effect is:
(1) the present invention carries out analogue simulation, monitoring, analysis with a kind of means of the analogue simulation based on BIM to the shield method tunnel construction process, can be intuitively, image understands construction progress and quality, auxiliaryly carry out science, effectively construction management;
(2) realize with no paper, networking, the visualized operation of inspection of construction by system of the present invention, greatly increased the work efficiency of construction quality inspection personnel;
(3) system of the present invention is as long as upgraded inspection item, and the O&M after also can be used for constructing tunnel and completing has increased the portability and reusability of system.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The composition schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is shield method tunnel construction management system of the present invention.
The process flow diagram that Fig. 2 is shield method tunnel construction management method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment mono-
Refer to Fig. 1, the present invention has disclosed a kind of shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM, and described construction management system comprises: some RFID labels 1, one or more rfid interrogator 2, one or more front-end operations terminal 3, background server 4.
RFID label 1 is arranged on tunnel duct piece, in order to store respective tube slice encode information.Rfid interrogator 2, in order to described RFID label 1, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, can also read the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label 1.Rfid interrogator 2 also can be used as the part of front-end operations terminal 3, but rfid interrogator 2 can separate setting with the main part of front-end operations terminal 3.
Front-end operations terminal 3, background server 4 all are mounted with BIM model system 5 and inspection of construction system 6.Described front-end operations terminal 3 connects rfid interrogator 2 and writes the section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control rfid interrogator to described RFID label, and control described rfid interrogator 2 and call the section of jurisdiction related data, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management by BIM model system 5.
Background server 4 comprises central database 7, and is mounted with BIM model system 5 and inspection of construction system 6; Described background server 4 connects described front-end operations terminal 3, in order to receive from front end operating terminal 3, the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described central database 7; Background server 4 also arrives the front-end operations terminal by setting data by Internet Transmission, carries out monitoring and analysis based on BIM model system 5.
Described BIM model system 5 is supported shield method tunnel construction, obtains the pipe sheet assembling position by the BIM model and reaches the construction parameter in footpath anyhow, and carry out visual progress, Analysis of Quality Control; After scanning is arranged on the RFID information on tunnel duct piece, described BIM model system is called the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recorded in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with the BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize the shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by the BIM model system; Described BIM model system is by rfid interrogator and front-end operations terminal compounding practice, and quality testing is carried out in the section of jurisdiction that construction is completed; The front-end operations terminal is transferred to background server by information with network mode, and the BIM model system is carried out visual description to tunnel duct piece repairing, percolating water situation, and coordinates the scene photograph of taking as auxiliary.
Inspection of construction system 6 comprises with lower module: module, quality management module and safety patrol inspection module are repaired in the checking module of marching into the arena, propelling assembling module, section of jurisdiction.Quality control personnel, by the logging data of front-end operations terminal filed, are sent to central database with network mode and are analyzed for the BIM model system, and can generate the respective electronic form; Inspection of construction system on background server can also be unified to browse and manage to the electronic report forms of uploading.
In this example, front-end operations terminal 3 is by adopting Windows operating system, and the panel computer of subsidiary camera function is realized; Rfid interrogator 2 can adopt CSL ultrahigh frequency handheld terminal come by the ISO/IEC18000 agreement and the RFID label be arranged on tunnel duct piece is carried out to read-write operation; Realize the transmission of data between background server 4, front-end operations terminal 3 by WLAN (wireless local area network) ISO/IEC8802.11 agreement.
More than introduced the shield method tunnel construction management system that the present invention is based on BIM, the present invention, when disclosing above-mentioned management system, also discloses a kind of shield method tunnel construction management method based on BIM, and described execution management method therefor comprises:
Step 1, the RFID label is set on tunnel duct piece, stores respective tube slice encode information in the RFID label;
Step 4, by front-end operations terminal control rfid interrogator, to described RFID label, write the section of jurisdiction coded message, and control described rfid interrogator and call the section of jurisdiction related data;
Particularly, refer to Fig. 2, described execution management method therefor specifically comprises the steps:
[step S0] arranges the RFID label on tunnel duct piece, stores respective tube slice encode information in the RFID label; Write the section of jurisdiction coded message by rfid interrogator to described RFID label;
[step S1] opens software system interface on the front-end operations terminal, produces operational sequence and flow process;
[step S2] rfid interrogator scanning RFID label, identify the section of jurisdiction information of marching into the arena, and the inspection of being marched into the arena, check whether section of jurisdiction outward appearance, size etc. meet design objective and drawing;
[step S3] shield driving and pipe sheet assembling quality check, generate synchronous grouting record, shield driving process record and shield driving attitude form;
It is qualified that [step S4] judges whether, if qualified, turns to step S6, otherwise transfer the possession of step S5;
[step S5] utilizes the front-end operations terminal or with background server, grouting parameter, propulsive parameter, shield attitude and axis parameter in constructing tunnel combined with the BIM model system, then rfid interrogator scans section of jurisdiction RFID label, in the BIM model, in search acquisition practice of construction, grouting parameter, propulsive parameter, shield attitude and axis parameter are carried out simulation analysis in model, further verify the rationality of construction parameter;
[step S6] is uploaded to described central database by check result;
[step S7] utilizes the front-end operations terminal or calls the BIM model system with background server grouting parameter, propulsive parameter, shield attitude and axis parameter in tunnel segment construction are instructed, scan section of jurisdiction RFID label by rfid interrogator, search in the BIM model, deposit related data in model emulation;
[step S8] is uploaded to central server by analysis result.
In sum, shield method tunnel construction management system and method based on BIM that the present invention proposes, means with a kind of analogue simulation based on BIM are carried out analogue simulation, monitoring, analysis to the shield method tunnel construction process, can be intuitively, image understands construction progress and quality, auxiliaryly carries out science, effectively construction management.Realize with no paper, networking, the visualized operation of inspection of construction by system of the present invention, greatly increased the work efficiency of construction quality inspection personnel; System of the present invention is as long as is upgraded inspection item, and the O&M after also can be used for constructing tunnel and completing has increased the portability and reusability of system.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, not wants by scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of disclosed embodiment and change is possible, and for those those of ordinary skill in the art, the various parts of the replacement of embodiment and equivalence are known.Those skilled in the art are noted that in the situation that do not break away from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, and the present invention can be with other form, structure, layout, ratio, and realizes with other assembly, material and parts.In the situation that do not break away from the scope of the invention and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change to disclosed embodiment here.
Claims (8)
1. the shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM, is characterized in that, described construction management system comprises:
-RFID label, be arranged on tunnel duct piece, in order to store respective tube slice encode information;
-rfid interrogator, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, read the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label;
-front-end operations terminal, be mounted with BIM model system and inspection of construction system; Described front-end operations terminal connects rfid interrogator, write the section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control rfid interrogator to described RFID label, and control described rfid interrogator and call the section of jurisdiction related data, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management by the BIM model system;
-background server, comprise central database, and be mounted with BIM model system and inspection of construction system; Described background server connects described front-end operations terminal, in order to receive from the front end operating terminal, the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described central database; Background server also arrives the front-end operations terminal by setting data by Internet Transmission, carries out monitoring and analysis based on the BIM model system; Described inspection of construction system comprises the checking module of marching into the arena, propelling assembling module, section of jurisdiction repairing module, quality management module and safety patrol inspection module; Quality control personnel, by the logging data of front-end operations terminal filed, are sent to central database with network mode and are analyzed for the BIM model system, and can generate the respective electronic form; Inspection of construction system on background server can also be unified to browse and manage to the electronic report forms of uploading;
Described BIM model system is supported shield method tunnel construction, obtains the pipe sheet assembling position by the BIM model and reaches the construction parameter in footpath anyhow, and carry out visual progress, Analysis of Quality Control; After scanning is arranged on the RFID information on tunnel duct piece, described BIM model system is called the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recorded in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with the BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize the shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by the BIM model system; Described BIM model system is by rfid interrogator and front-end operations terminal compounding practice, and quality testing is carried out in the section of jurisdiction that construction is completed; The front-end operations terminal is transferred to background server by information with network mode, and the BIM model system is carried out visual description to tunnel duct piece repairing, percolating water situation, and coordinates the scene photograph of taking as auxiliary.
2. the shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM, is characterized in that, described construction management system comprises:
The RFID label, be arranged on tunnel duct piece, in order to store respective tube slice encode information;
Rfid interrogator, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, read the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label;
The BIM model system, the section of jurisdiction coded message read in order to obtain rfid interrogator, call the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recorded in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with the BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize the shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by the BIM model system.
3. the shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described construction management system also comprises background server, and this background server comprises central database, and is mounted with the BIM model system.
4. the shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Described construction management system also comprises the front-end operations terminal, and this front-end operations terminal is mounted with the BIM model system;
Described front-end operations terminal connects rfid interrogator, write the section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control rfid interrogator to described RFID label, and control described rfid interrogator and call the section of jurisdiction related data, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management by the BIM model system;
Described background server connects described front-end operations terminal, in order to receive from the front end operating terminal, the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described central database; Background server also arrives the front-end operations terminal by setting data by Internet Transmission, carries out monitoring and analysis based on the BIM model system.
5. the shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described BIM model system is supported the visual progress of shield method tunnel construction, quality monitoring;
Described front-end operations terminal and background server support generate shield method tunnel construction progress and quality detection project, manage corresponding information data,, visual control and analysis construction progress integrated by the BIM model system and detect data.
6. the shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described construction management system also comprises the inspection of construction system, comprises the checking module of marching into the arena, propelling assembling module, section of jurisdiction repairing module, quality management module and safety patrol inspection module; Quality control personnel, by the logging data of front-end operations terminal filed, are sent to central database with network mode and are analyzed for the BIM model system, and can generate the respective electronic form; Inspection of construction system on background server can also be unified to browse and manage to the electronic report forms of uploading.
7. according to the described shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM of one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that:
Described BIM model system is supported shield method tunnel construction, obtains the pipe sheet assembling position by the BIM model and reaches the construction parameter in footpath anyhow, and carry out visual progress, Analysis of Quality Control; After scanning is arranged on the RFID information on tunnel duct piece, described BIM model system is called the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recorded in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with the BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize the shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by the BIM model system.
8. according to the described shield method tunnel construction management system based on BIM of one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that:
Described BIM model system is by rfid interrogator and front-end operations terminal compounding practice, and quality testing is carried out in the section of jurisdiction that construction is completed; The front-end operations terminal is transferred to background server by information with network mode, and the BIM model system is carried out visual description to situations such as tunnel duct piece repairing, percolating waters, and coordinates the scene photograph of taking as auxiliary.
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| CN108268985A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 上海大学 | Cross-river tunnel engineering construction quality safety tracing system based on BIM |
| CN108830447A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-16 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Prefabricated components full lifetime quality tracing method and system based on block chain |
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| CN109374631B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2021-06-29 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | Tunnel state evaluation method |
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| CN113763289A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-07 | 四川省交通勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Original terrain correction method and system based on BIM (building information modeling) model and computer terminal |
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