CN104047410B - Stone material paving construction method - Google Patents
Stone material paving construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104047410B CN104047410B CN201410255220.9A CN201410255220A CN104047410B CN 104047410 B CN104047410 B CN 104047410B CN 201410255220 A CN201410255220 A CN 201410255220A CN 104047410 B CN104047410 B CN 104047410B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stone material paving construction method, including the pretreatment of stone material plate: stone material plate marches into the arena end-dump car when stacking, spread the straw mat of one layer of dipped water the most on the ground, stack stone material plate the most successively, the straw mat of laid one layer of dipped water between the stone material plate that every two-layer is adjacent, topmost the upper surface of one layer of stone material plate also lays the straw mat of one layer of dipped water, last cover film moisturizing outside stone material heap, sprinkle water every day 1 ~ 2 time, straw mat is kept to moisten, stone material paving the previous day, the thin film of covering is opened, the stone material plate back side is washed away totally, dry in the shade.By the way, the present invention uses discarded rice straw to be clipped in stone material after weaving into straw mat immersion, and stone material out-pile cover film moisturizing increases the water content of stone material, thus reduces the hollowing rate during stone material paving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration technology field, particularly relate to a kind of stone material paving construction method.
Background technology
Along with stepping up of human living standard, stone material, as the building and ornament materials of a kind of top grade, is also to use one of construction material with the longest history.Owing to it has at a relatively high intensity, good wearability and durability, stronger decoration performance, obtain the favor of more and more people.Stone material is laid on the most common ground mainly marble, granite, terrazzo, four kinds of synthesis stone.
During general construction, the preventing and treating of the disease such as alkali anti-to stone material paving, albefaction, rust staining is heavier regards, and before stone material dispatches from the factory, majority also should pass through envelope glaze or brushing protective agent carried out protection.But common in stone material paving have surface layer hollowing phenomenon seldom to have unit weight to regard, or being attributed to adhesion coating mortar mix ratio is not suitable for or mortar is the fullest and cement mortar spread thin or uneven, this is comprehensive not in fact, and heavy construction construction now is the most all to have ignored stone material immersion according to investigations.Tracing it to its cause, mainly stone material is the biggest, unrealistic in water to be totally submerged in.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of stone material paving construction method, the method uses discarded rice straw to be clipped in stone material after weaving into straw mat immersion, stone material out-pile cover film moisturizing, increases the water content of stone material, thus reduces the hollowing rate during stone material paving.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is: provide a kind of stone material paving construction method, including:
The pretreatment of stone material plate: stone material plate march into the arena end-dump car stack time, spread the straw mat of one layer of dipped water the most on the ground, stack stone material plate the most successively, the straw mat of laid one layer of dipped water between the stone material plate that every two-layer is adjacent, topmost the upper surface of one layer of stone material plate also lays the straw mat of one layer of dipped water, last cover film moisturizing outside stone material heap, sprinkle water every day 1 ~ 2 time, straw mat is kept to moisten, stone material paving the previous day, the thin film of covering is opened, the stone material plate back side is washed away totally, dries in the shade.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this construction method also includes:
Basement process: utilize industrial solid castoff and building waste to carry out the process of ground basic unit, after ramming machine compacting, repaves the fine grain bulk materials such as slag gangue, and reproduction above is watered 3cm cement concrete and done regulating course；
Base treatment: by peace and quiet for the foreign material on regulating course, the mortar being bonded on regulating course is brushed off with wire brush, and clean up, moistening with watering can watering, brush one laminin cement-flying ash mortar, repave mortar binder course, draw ten word control lines, the THICKNESS CONTROL of mortar binder course exceeds horizontal line 4mm when putting stone material plate, strikes off with big thick stick, then make real with trowel levelling after completing；
Paving stone material plate: first carry out examination paving before laying stone material plate, the most first plate is laid on the screed struck off, sheeting caps is struck with rubber hammer, plate, to after absolute altitude, is lifted on one side, checks the combination situation between mortar surface and plate by jolt ramming, at inanition, fill up mortar, make real, then spray a laminin cement-flying ash mortar at the plate back side, re-lay；
Grouting, wiping seam: after stone material plate is laid 24 hours, carry out being in the milk, wiping seam, according to stone material color selecting same color coloring earth furnishing thin cement slurry, slowly pour in the gap between stone material plate with slurry kettle, divide and carry out for 2 ~ 3 times, and with long scraper plate the cement mortar shove in gap flowed out, after grouting after 1 ~ 2h, dip in former thin cement slurry with staple group and wipe seam, wipe flat with plate face, the cement mortar having more is cleaned simultaneously on plate face；
Finished product protection: the ground after completing, can not use in two days, and was covered by remaining straw mat after stone material paving and protect on its surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in basement process, the particle diameter of described bulk material is less than or equal to 5mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described element cement-flying ash mortar, the mass ratio of each component is, cement: flyash: sand: water=0.6:0.4:1:0.4.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described mortar binder course uses dry cement mortar, and the mass ratio of each component is cement: sand: water=1:3:0.1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described thin cement slurry, the mass ratio of cement and water is 1:1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in base treatment, brush element cement-flying ash mortar is carried out with mortar laying binder course, with mortar laying with brush simultaneously.
The present invention have following benefit effect:
1, discarded rice straw is used to be clipped in stone material after weaving into straw mat immersion, stone material out-pile cover film moisturizing, increase the water content of stone material, thus reduce the hollowing rate during stone material paving；
2, stone material cover film can avoid stone material by outside contamination, and straw mat after immersion and the thin film of outside parcel can be also used for the maintenance after stone material paving, it is to avoid the waste of resource；
3, use industrial solid castoff and building waste to do basement process and enable to ground formation plate body, prevent the differential settlement of roadbed；
4, during stone material paving, back face of stone uses the mode of spray cement coal ash pulp, and speed is fast and serosity is uniform；
5, adding coal ash in the cement mortar of basic unit and brushing, additionally aids the moisture absorbed in stone material, prevents and treats the anti-alkali of stone material.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of stone material paving construction method, including:
The pretreatment of stone material plate: stone material plate march into the arena end-dump car stack time, spread the straw mat of one layer of dipped water the most on the ground, stack stone material plate the most successively, the straw mat of laid one layer of dipped water between the stone material plate that every two-layer is adjacent, topmost the upper surface of one layer of stone material plate also lays the straw mat of one layer of dipped water, last cover film moisturizing outside stone material heap, sprinkle water every day 1 ~ 2 time, straw mat is kept to moisten, stone material paving the previous day, the thin film of covering is opened, the stone material plate back side is washed away totally, must not there be dust or dirt, dry in the shade.
Above-mentioned preprocess method solves the problem that the excessive immersion of stone material is inconvenient so that stone material can overall uniform water absorption, effectively reduce the hollowing rate during stone material paving, with straw mat, each layer stone material separated, it also avoid the extruding between adjacent stone material damaged.
Basement process: utilize industrial solid castoff and building waste to carry out the process of ground basic unit, after ramming machine compacting, repave the fine grain bulk materials such as slag gangue, particle diameter is less than or equal to 5mm, reproduction above is watered 3cm cement concrete and is done regulating course, make basic unit form globality, reduce differential settlement.
Base treatment: by peace and quiet for the foreign material on regulating course, the mortar being bonded on regulating course is brushed off with wire brush, and clean up, moistening with watering can watering, brush one laminin cement-flying ash mortar, in described element cement-flying ash mortar, the mass ratio of each component is, cement: flyash: sand: water=0.6:0.4:1:0.4；
Repave mortar binder course, draw ten word control lines, the THICKNESS CONTROL of mortar binder course exceeds horizontal line 4mm when putting stone material plate, strike off with big thick stick after completing, make real levelling again with trowel, described mortar binder course uses dry cement mortar, and mortar strength is not less than M15, and the mass ratio of each component is cement: sand: water=1:3:0.1.
During above-mentioned base treatment, brush element cement-flying ash mortar is carried out with mortar laying binder course, with mortar laying with brush simultaneously.
Paving stone material plate: first carry out examination paving before laying stone material plate, the most first plate is laid on the screed struck off, sheeting caps is struck with rubber hammer, plate, to after absolute altitude, is lifted on one side, checks the combination situation between mortar surface and plate by jolt ramming, at inanition, fill up mortar, make real, then spray a laminin cement-flying ash mortar at the plate back side, re-lay.
Grouting, wiping seam: after stone material plate is laid 24 hours, carry out being in the milk, wiping seam, according to stone material color selecting same color coloring earth furnishing thin cement slurry, in described thin cement slurry, the mass ratio of cement and water is 1:1, coloring earth takes the circumstances into consideration to use, slowly pour in the gap between stone material plate with slurry kettle, divide and carry out for 2 ~ 3 times, and with long scraper plate the cement mortar shove in gap flowed out, after grouting after 1 ~ 2h, dip in former thin cement slurry with staple group and wipe seam, wipe flat with plate face, the cement mortar having more is cleaned simultaneously on plate face.
Finished product protection: the ground after completing, after mortar binder course intensity reaches 60% ~ 70%, just allows to carry out local and grinds, and can not use in two days, and is covered by remaining straw mat after stone material paving and protect on its surface.
The present invention have following benefit effect:
1, discarded rice straw is used to be clipped in stone material after weaving into straw mat immersion, stone material out-pile cover film moisturizing, increase the water content of stone material, thus reduce the hollowing rate during stone material paving；
2, stone material cover film can avoid stone material by outside contamination, and straw mat after immersion and the thin film of outside parcel can be also used for the maintenance after stone material paving, it is to avoid the waste of resource；
3, use industrial solid castoff and building waste to do basement process and enable to ground formation plate body, prevent the differential settlement of roadbed；
4, during stone material paving, back face of stone uses the mode of spray cement coal ash pulp, and speed is fast and serosity is uniform；
5, adding coal ash in the cement mortar of basic unit and brushing, additionally aids the moisture absorbed in stone material, prevents and treats the anti-alkali of stone material.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a stone material paving construction method, it is characterised in that including:
The pretreatment of stone material plate: the end-dump car of marching into the arena of stone material plate when stacking, first spreads the straw mat of one layer of dipped water the most on the ground, then
Stack stone material plate the most successively, the straw mat of laid one layer of dipped water between the stone material plate that every two-layer is adjacent, topmost one
The upper surface of layer stone material plate also lays the straw mat of one layer of dipped water, finally cover film moisturizing outside stone material heap, spills every day
Water 1 ~ 2 time, keeps straw mat to moisten, stone material paving the previous day, is opened by the thin film of covering, washes away totally by the stone material plate back side,
Dry in the shade；
Basement process: utilize industrial solid castoff and building waste to carry out the process of ground basic unit, after ramming machine compacting, repave
The fine grain bulk material of slag gangue, reproduction above is watered 3cm cement concrete and is done regulating course；
Base treatment: by peace and quiet for the foreign material on regulating course, brushes off the mortar being bonded on regulating course, and cleans dry with wire brush
Only, moistening with watering can watering, brush one laminin cement-flying ash mortar, repave mortar binder course, draw ten word control lines, mortar combines
The THICKNESS CONTROL of layer exceeds horizontal line 4mm when putting stone material plate, strikes off with big thick stick, then make real with trowel levelling after completing；
Paving stone material plate: first carry out examination paving before laying stone material plate, the most first plate is laid on the screed struck off, uses rubber
Glue hammer strikes sheeting caps, after jolt ramming to absolute altitude, is lifted by plate on one side, checks the combination situation between mortar surface and plate,
At Kong Xu, fills up mortar, make real, then spray a laminin cement-flying ash mortar at the plate back side, re-lay；
Grouting, wiping seam: after stone material plate is laid 24 hours, carry out being in the milk, wiping seam, according to stone material color selecting same color ore deposit
Thing pigment furnishing thin cement slurry, slowly pours in the gap between stone material plate with slurry kettle, divides and carry out for 2 ~ 3 times, and use long scraper plate
The cement mortar shove in gap flowed out, after grouting after 1 ~ 2h, dip in former thin cement slurry with staple group and wipe seam, wipe flat with plate face,
The cement mortar having more on plate face is cleaned simultaneously；
Finished product protection: the ground after completing, can not use in two days, and was covered on its surface by remaining straw mat after stone material paving
Protect.
Stone material paving construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in basement process, described bulk material
Particle diameter less than or equal to 5mm.
Stone material paving construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each in described element cement-flying ash mortar
The mass ratio of component is, cement: flyash: sand: water=0.6:0.4:1:0.4.
Stone material paving construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mortar binder course uses dry
Cement mortar, the mass ratio of each component is cement: sand: water=1:3:0.1.
Stone material paving construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cement and water in described thin cement slurry
Mass ratio is 1:1.
Stone material paving construction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in base treatment, brush element cement fine coal
Lime and brick is carried out with mortar laying binder course simultaneously, with mortar laying with brush.
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| CN201410255220.9A CN104047410B (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Stone material paving construction method |
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| CN201410255220.9A CN104047410B (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Stone material paving construction method |
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| CN104047410B true CN104047410B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109653469A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-19 | 广东爱富兰建设有限公司 | The levelling floor construction method of anti-hollowing essence |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106677490A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州红叶装饰工程有限公司 | Empty-drum-proof paving method through stone wet combining |
| CN107152145A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-12 | 天津市源泉市政工程有限公司 | A kind of stone material flooring construction method |
| CN107288296B (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2020-06-26 | 广东橙家科技有限公司 | Leveling layer based on dry-mixed cement mortar and leveling process |
| CN107663053B (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2020-07-31 | 河北晨阳工贸集团有限公司 | Construction process for pasting soft and beautiful soft stone in indoor floor decoration |
| CN108385932B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2023-08-25 | 北京市建筑工程装饰集团有限公司 | Paving method for large plate stone |
| CN111206742A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 中铁六局集团有限公司 | Ground stone laying method |
| CN113389102A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-14 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Modular pavement board pavement structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN1319485A (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2001-10-31 | 武汉大学 | Bracking-resistant method for high-strength concrete |
| CN1515764A (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-28 | 中国建筑第八工程局中南公司 | Ultra-thin superlength reinforced concrete structure seamless construction method |
| JP2005200934A (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-28 | Resitec Hamanetsu:Kk | Construction method of fireproof water resistant veranda |
| JP2009235889A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-10-15 | Ube Ind Ltd | Method of constructing waterproof floor structure |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319485A (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2001-10-31 | 武汉大学 | Bracking-resistant method for high-strength concrete |
| CN1515764A (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-28 | 中国建筑第八工程局中南公司 | Ultra-thin superlength reinforced concrete structure seamless construction method |
| JP2005200934A (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-28 | Resitec Hamanetsu:Kk | Construction method of fireproof water resistant veranda |
| JP2009235889A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-10-15 | Ube Ind Ltd | Method of constructing waterproof floor structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109653469A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-19 | 广东爱富兰建设有限公司 | The levelling floor construction method of anti-hollowing essence |
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| CN104047410A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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