CN104045451B - A kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104045451B CN104045451B CN201410255568.8A CN201410255568A CN104045451B CN 104045451 B CN104045451 B CN 104045451B CN 201410255568 A CN201410255568 A CN 201410255568A CN 104045451 B CN104045451 B CN 104045451B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, include that following components forms according to parts by weight: 30～80 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～10 parts, potassium sulfate 30～80 parts, borax 1～5 part, 2～8 parts of ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer 1～5 part, ammonium molybdate 2～8 parts, 2～10 parts of calcium carbonate, coated with resin agent 2～5 parts.The dedicated fertilizer of the large cherry of the present invention makes fertilizer be obtained in that slow-release function by coated with resin agent addition, the various element timesharing phases making fertilizer slowly discharge the growing nutrient element of supply large cherry, present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer, the method simple possible, it is suitable for extensive enforcement, the application process of the present invention is to spray fertilizer in suitable period to different parts respectively according to large cherry cyclogenesis process so that the precious fruit-setting rate 48.2% of Long Guan, dragon and single fruit weight 23.3%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly to a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Large cherry, also referred to as the West cherry, 19 century 70 Western missionaries and Yantai, countrymen residing abroad incoming Shandong, is gean and the general name of sour cherry and cenospecies thereof, gains the name because its fruit size is bigger than the cherry that China originates in.Owing to sour cherry and hybrid cherry cultivate quantity seldom aborning, so large cherry in general sense refers both to sweet cherry.Large cherry fruit contains abundant nutriment, and also adjustable middle benefit spleen, regulating qi and activating blood, flat liver is reduced phlegm and internal heat, and is a kind of health fruit promoted longevity, and expert is referred to as " vitamin pill ".The big taste of large cherry fruit is good, mean fruit weight 12～14 grams, and maximum single fruit weight 18.2 grams, is 4～6 times of common little cherry, big as kyoto grape, and the little meat of core is thick, belongs to meat type, and sweet and sour taste, edible rate reaches more than 95%, skin depth, long fresh-keeping period, storage tolerance.Large cherry, in addition to eating raw, also can be processed into fruit juice, preserved fruit, jam, fruit wine etc..
The typically no slow-release function of fertilizer of current large cherry, other Fertilizer nutrient element is not comprehensive, cherry fertilizer in growth course is caused effectively not absorb and utilize, thus cause the later stage malnutritive, it additionally during fertilising, is also required to reasonably adjust the opportunity of fertilising, cause nutritional imbalance and fertilizer absorption rate low, cause large cherry to yield poorly.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention: first technical problem to be solved by this invention is released and provided a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention releases the preparation method providing above-mentioned fertilizer.
3rd technical problem to be solved by this invention releases the application providing above-mentioned fertilizer.
4th technical problem to be solved by this invention releases the application process providing above-mentioned fertilizer.
Technical scheme: in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, include that following components forms according to parts by weight: 30～80 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～10 parts, potassium sulfate 30～80 parts, borax 1～5 part, 2～8 parts of ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer 1～5 part, ammonium molybdate 2～8 parts, 2～10 parts of calcium carbonate, coated with resin agent 2～5 parts.
Wherein, above-mentioned coated with resin agent includes epoxy resin 80～90 parts, inorganic conditioner 2～5 parts, 2～5 parts of plasticizer.
Wherein, above-mentioned epoxy resin is one or more in bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bmminated bisphenol-A type or phenol aldehyde type epoxy resin.
Wherein, above-mentioned inorganic conditioner is aluminium polychloride or polyaluminum sulfate potassium.
Wherein, above-mentioned plasticizer is one or more in phthalic acid two (2-ethyl hexyl) ester, diisobutyl phthalate, repefral or diisononyl phthalate.
The preparation method of a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of coated with resin agent: according to above-mentioned parts by weight, epoxy resin, inorganic conditioner and plasticizer are mixed, put into ethanol solution and obtain coating agent；
2) preparation of fertiliser granulates: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer, ammonium molybdate and calcium carbonate are mixed to get fertiliser granulates according to above-mentioned parts by weight in mixing machine, fertiliser granulates is placed on fluid bed, EAT is 40～50 degrees Celsius, and leaving air temp is 30～40 degrees Celsius；
3) preparation of large cherry dedicated fertilizer: coating agent and fluid bed are hindered fertiliser granulates mix i.e. can get fertilizer, the sprinkler pressure on described fluid bed is 0.08～0.25pa, and compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.5～0.75pa, and flow is 800～1200ml/h.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps 3) in the weight of coating agent and fertiliser granulates than for 1:10～20.
Application in terms of plantation large cherry for the above-mentioned a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer.
The application process of a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, sets body before rudiment in early spring and sprays described fertilizer, then used described fertilizer to spray blade face in the fallen flowers phase at interval of 10～15 days.The present invention bears fruit raising large cherry fruit-setting rate 59.95% also by applying growth regulator induction in growth period, reaches the early rich mesh of treelet early bearing.
nullBeneficial effect: the present invention is relative to prior art，Having the advantage that the dedicated fertilizer of the large cherry of the present invention is added by coated with resin agent makes fertilizer be obtained in that slow-release function，The various element timesharing phases making fertilizer slowly discharge the growing nutrient element of supply large cherry，Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer，The method simple possible，It is suitable for extensive enforcement，The application process of the present invention is to spray fertilizer in suitable period to different parts respectively according to large cherry cyclogenesis process，Make dragon hat、The precious fruit-setting rate 48.2% of dragon and single fruit weight 23.3%，Soluble solid reaches 17.88% shelf life extension more than 1 week after testing，Large cherry fruit calcium content is brought up to 152 milligrams/hectogram by 11 milligrams common/hectogram simultaneously，Not only increase the disease resistance of tree body，Significantly reduce the investment of agricultural chemicals，Also lay a good foundation for the exploitation of feature supplementary calcium food.The present invention bears fruit raising large cherry fruit-setting rate 59.95% also by applying growth regulator induction in growth period, reaches the early rich mesh of treelet early bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
It below in conjunction with specific embodiment, is further elucidated with the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to this.
Embodiment 1
According to parts by weight, a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, includes that following components forms: 30 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, potassium sulfate 30 parts, borax 1 part, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer 1 part, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, coated with resin agent 2 parts.
Coated with resin agent includes bisphenol A type epoxy resin 80 parts, aluminium polychloride 2 parts, phthalic acid two (2-ethyl hexyl) ester 2 parts.
The preparation method of a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of coated with resin agent: according to above-mentioned parts by weight, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, aluminium polychloride and phthalic acid two (2-ethyl hexyl) ester are mixed, put into ethanol solution and obtain coating agent；Described volumes of aqueous ethanol is 200ml, and mass concentration is 85%.
2) preparation of fertiliser granulates: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer, ammonium molybdate and calcium carbonate are mixed to get fertiliser granulates according to above-mentioned parts by weight in mixing machine, fertiliser granulates is placed on fluid bed, EAT is 40 degrees Celsius, and leaving air temp is 30 degrees Celsius；
3) preparation of large cherry dedicated fertilizer: coating agent and fluid bed are hindered fertiliser granulates mix i.e. can get fertilizer, the sprinkler pressure on described fluid bed is 0.08pa, and compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.5pa, and flow is 800ml/h.
The weight of the coating agent in step 3) and fertiliser granulates is than for 1:10.
The application process of a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, sets body before rudiment in early spring and sprays described fertilizer, then used described fertilizer to spray blade face in the fallen flowers phase at interval of 10～15 days.Apply growth regulator induction raising large cherry fruit-setting rate of bearing fruit in growth period and reach 59.95%, reach the early rich mesh of treelet early bearing.
Embodiment 2:
According to parts by weight, a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, includes that following components forms: 80 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, potassium sulfate 80 parts, borax 5 parts, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer 5 parts, ammonium molybdate 8 parts, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, coated with resin agent 5 parts.
Coated with resin agent includes bmminated bisphenol-A type resin 90 parts, 5 parts of polyaluminum sulfate potassium, diisobutyl phthalate 5 parts.
The preparation method of a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of coated with resin agent: according to above-mentioned parts by weight, bmminated bisphenol-A type resin, polyaluminum sulfate potassium and diisobutyl phthalate are mixed, put into ethanol solution and obtain coating agent；It is 300ml that ethanol solution adds volume, and the mass concentration of ethanol is 86%；
2) preparation of fertiliser granulates: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer, ammonium molybdate and calcium carbonate are mixed to get fertiliser granulates according to above-mentioned parts by weight in mixing machine, fertiliser granulates is placed on fluid bed, EAT is 50 degrees Celsius, and leaving air temp is 40 degrees Celsius；
3) preparation of large cherry dedicated fertilizer: coating agent and fluid bed are hindered fertiliser granulates mix i.e. can get fertilizer, the sprinkler pressure on described fluid bed is 0.25pa, and compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.75pa, and flow is 1200ml/h.
The weight of the coating agent in step 3) and fertiliser granulates is than for 1:20.
The application process of a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, sets body before rudiment in early spring and sprays described fertilizer, then used described fertilizer to spray blade face in the fallen flowers phase at interval of 10～15 days.Apply growth regulator induction raising large cherry fruit-setting rate of bearing fruit in growth period and reach 58.65%, reach the early rich mesh of treelet early bearing.
Embodiment 3:
According to parts by weight, a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, includes that following components forms: 55 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 55 parts, borax 3 parts, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer 3 parts, ammonium molybdate 5 parts, 6 parts of calcium carbonate, coated with resin agent 3 parts.
Coated with resin agent includes phenol aldehyde type epoxy resin 85 parts, aluminium polychloride 3 parts, diisononyl phthalate 3 parts.
The preparation method of a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of coated with resin agent: according to above-mentioned parts by weight, epoxy resin, inorganic conditioner and plasticizer are mixed, put into ethanol solution and obtain coating agent；
2) preparation of fertiliser granulates: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer, ammonium molybdate and calcium carbonate are mixed to get fertiliser granulates according to above-mentioned parts by weight in mixing machine, fertiliser granulates is placed on fluid bed, EAT is 45 degrees Celsius, and leaving air temp is 35 degrees Celsius；
3) preparation of large cherry dedicated fertilizer: coating agent and fluid bed are hindered fertiliser granulates mix i.e. can get fertilizer, the sprinkler pressure on described fluid bed is 0.15pa, and compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.6pa, and flow is 1000ml/h.
The weight of the coating agent in step 3) and fertiliser granulates is than for 1:15.
The application process of a kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer, sets body before rudiment in early spring and sprays described fertilizer, then used described fertilizer to spray blade face in the fallen flowers phase at interval of 10～15 days.
Large cherry percentage of fertile fruit is 48.2% and single fruit weight 23.3%, soluble solid reaches 17.88% shelf life extension more than 1 week after testing, large cherry fruit calcium content is brought up to 152 milligrams/hectogram by 11 milligrams common/hectogram simultaneously, not only increase the disease resistance of tree body, and decrease agricultural chemicals input amount.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is noted that, for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of a large cherry dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) preparation of coated with resin agent: according to following parts by weight, epoxy resin, inorganic conditioner and plasticizer are mixed, put into ethanol solution and obtain coating agent；Described coated with resin agent includes epoxy resin 80～90 parts, inorganic conditioner 2～5 parts, 2～5 parts of plasticizer；
2) preparation of fertiliser granulates: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer, ammonium molybdate and calcium carbonate are mixed to get fertiliser granulates according to following parts by weight in mixing machine, fertiliser granulates is placed on fluid bed, EAT is 40～50 degrees Celsius, and leaving air temp is 30～40 degrees Celsius；30～80 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～10 parts, potassium sulfate 30～80 parts, borax 1～5 part, 2～8 parts of ferrous sulfate, sterling zinc fertilizer 1～5 part, ammonium molybdate 2～8 parts, 2～10 parts of calcium carbonate, coated with resin agent 2～5 parts；
3) preparation of large cherry dedicated fertilizer: mixing coated with resin agent with the fertiliser granulates on fluid bed and i.e. can get fertilizer, the sprinkler pressure on described fluid bed is 0.08～0.25Pa, and compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.5～0.75pa, and flow is 800～1200mL/h.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106211896A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-14 | 北京顺通五丰农业科技有限公司 | The fertilizing method of meta-alkali soil large cherry good quality and high output |
| CN106472088A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of european large cherry |
| CN107801463A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-03-16 | 安徽果致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving large cherry fruit interior quality |
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| CN1666971A (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-14 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Release control fertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN1944356A (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2007-04-11 | 常同忠 | Full element formula fertilizer and its preparing method and use |
| CN101200399A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-18 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Resin film coated controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN101200397A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-06-18 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for resin film coated cherry and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701830A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 李静 | Incremental fertilizer for cherry and preparation method of incremental fertilizer |
| CN103787749A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Special modified charcoal fertilizer for large cherry and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-06-11 CN CN201410255568.8A patent/CN104045451B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1666971A (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-14 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Release control fertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN1944356A (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2007-04-11 | 常同忠 | Full element formula fertilizer and its preparing method and use |
| CN101200399A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-18 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Resin film coated controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN101200397A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-06-18 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for resin film coated cherry and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701830A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 李静 | Incremental fertilizer for cherry and preparation method of incremental fertilizer |
| CN103787749A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Special modified charcoal fertilizer for large cherry and preparation method thereof |
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Inventor after: Chen Jinyu Inventor after: Pan Hongcheng Inventor after: Yan Yongqi Inventor after: Li Donghui Inventor before: Pan Hongcheng Inventor before: Yan Yongqi Inventor before: Li Donghui |
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Effective date of registration: 20210917 Address after: 750200 plant No. 12, north of Hongfu Road, Nuanquan Industrial Park, Helan County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Patentee after: Ningxia Jutai Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 204, 5 Bauhinia Garden, Huayang Town, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JURONG XINCHENG FRUIT INDUSTRY FAMILY FARM |