CN104041227A - Handheld seeder - Google Patents
Handheld seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041227A CN104041227A CN201410222726.XA CN201410222726A CN104041227A CN 104041227 A CN104041227 A CN 104041227A CN 201410222726 A CN201410222726 A CN 201410222726A CN 104041227 A CN104041227 A CN 104041227A
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- seed
- belt
- shell
- seeding band
- held
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Abstract
The invention relates to a handheld seeder, which comprises a shell, a seed box, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a belt, a seed sowing belt, a rocker, a baffle and division plates. The lower end of the shell is provided with a seed sowing mouth, and the seed box is arranged in the shell at the front side of the lower end; the driving shaft and the driven shaft at intervals are arranged at the front side in the shell at internal, the driving shaft extends out of the shell and is connected with the rocker, and the driven shaft is located in the seed box; the belt surrounds between the driving shaft and the driven shaft; the seed sowing belt is located at the outer side of the belt, and provided with a seed groove; the baffle is located at the rear side in the shell and behind the seed sowing belt; and the division plates are arranged at the left and right sides of the seed sowing belt and the baffle, and has the lower end extending to the seed sowing mouth. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenience for usage; because the seed sowing belt and the baffle plate can be disassembled, and the seeder is applicable for sowings seeds with different sizes in different types of plug trays by adjusting the the number and position of the seed sowing belt and partition plates. The invention expands the scope of application of the handheld seeder and reduces the sowing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sower, especially relate to a kind of hand-held sower, belong to point disk seedling growing field of engineering technology.
Background technology
Along with the development of facilities horticulture, at present factorial seedling growth has obtained large-scale promotion, because flowers, vegetable seeds are less and shape very irregular, artificial seeding's speed is very low, sowing cost is higher, and sowing seed skewness, is unfavorable for growth, the cultivation of seedling.At present the plug seedling culture seeder seeding unit of application is fixed on sower, causes a kind of sower can only be applicable to a few seed, is generally used for large-scale factorial seedling growth, and great majority are all from external import, with high costs, has limited its scope of application.So be badly in need of design a kind of simple in structure, cost is lower and the sower of wide adaptability.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the vegetables that provide a kind of energy to be applicable to the multiple size of sowing in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, the hand-held sower of flower seed.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hand-held sower, comprises shell, seed-box, driving shaft, driven shaft, belt, seeding band, rocking bar, baffle plate and dividing plate; The lower end of described shell is provided with sowing port, and described seed-box is located at front side, enclosure lower end; Described driving shaft and driven shaft are disposed on enclosure front side up and down, and described driving shaft stretches out housing exterior, and are connected with rocking bar, and described driven shaft is positioned at seed-box inside; Described strap lug is around between driving shaft and driven shaft; Described seeding band is located at belt outside, on described seeding band, lays seed trough; Described baffle plate is located at enclosure rear side, and is positioned at the rear side of seeding band; Described dividing plate is positioned at the left and right sides of seeding band and baffle plate, and sowing port is stretched in lower end.
Described driving shaft is identical with driven shaft structure, by back shaft and be set in sprocket wheel on back shaft composition, between described back shaft and sprocket wheel, is connected by key.Described back shaft is fixed on shell by bearing, and described rocking bar is connected with the back shaft on driving shaft, and described strap lug is around between two sprocket wheels.Described back shaft and sprocket wheel adopt metal material to make.
Described belt surface is with magnetosphere, and the described seeding band back side is with magnetic material, described seeding band by magnetic absorption on belt.
Described belt is provided with 2～30, the seeding band that vertically be arranged in parallel, when actual use, single sowing number can regulate the spacing between number and the seeding band of seeding band according to broadcast cave dish specification, simultaneously according to sowed sub-size adjustment seeding band specification size.
The equidistant seed trough that arranges on described seeding band, and seed trough spacing is identical with sprocket wheel girth, and rocking bar often shakes a circle, seed trough spacing of seeding tape travel.
Described membrane backside is provided with base, and base adopts flexible glue ferromagnetic material, and base is adsorbed on the inwall of shell, and the below of described dividing plate is provided with kind of the plate of leading of guiding seeds fall direction.
Described seed retaining plate base is arranged at sowing port edge, and top is arranged at seed-box top near seeding band position.
Described seed-box is provided with cover plate, and between this cover plate and seed-box, elasticity is connected, and in the time of seed trough process cover plate, cover plate will scrape more than seed in seed trough.
Between described seed trough and seeding band, form the angle of 20～60 °.
Shake rocking bar, rocking bar drives sprocket rotation, sprocket wheel further drives belt and seeding band to rotate, in seeding band rotation process, seed trough, when through seed-box, is brought into seed in seed trough, and then the seed in this seed trough turns to peak with seeding band, seed in seed trough leans on gravity fall afterwards, and falls into sowing port in the barrier effect of baffle plate and dividing plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, due to seeding band and baffle plate detachable, by adjusting seeding band and dividing plate number and position, sower just can be applicable to sowing the seed of different sizes, dissimilar cave dish, the scope of application that has expanded hand-held sower, has reduced sowing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A place structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the seeding band in embodiment 1 arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the seeding band in embodiment 2 arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of dividing plate;
Fig. 7 is the side-looking structural representation of dividing plate.
Number in the figure: 1 is shell, 2 is back shaft, and 3 is sprocket wheel, and 4 is seed-box, and 5 is baffle plate, and 6 is dividing plate, and 61 for leading kind of a plate, and 7 is belt, and 8 is seed trough, and 9 is seeding band, and 10 is rocking bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hand-held sower, comprises shell 1, seed-box 4, driving shaft, driven shaft, belt 7, seeding band 9, rocking bar 10, baffle plate 5 and dividing plate 6 as shown in Figures 1 to 3; The lower end of shell 1 is provided with sowing port, and seed-box 4 is located at shell 1 interior lower end front side; Driving shaft and driven shaft are disposed on shell 1 inner front side up and down, and driving shaft stretches out shell 1 outside, and are connected with rocking bar 10, and driven shaft is positioned at seed-box 4 inside; Driving shaft is identical with driven shaft structure, forms by back shaft 2 and the sprocket wheel 3 that is set on back shaft 2, between back shaft 2 and sprocket wheel 3, is connected by key.Back shaft 2 is fixed on shell by bearing, and rocking bar 10 is connected with the back shaft 2 on driving shaft, and belt 7 is looped around between two sprocket wheels 3.Back shaft 2 adopts metal material to make with sprocket wheel 3.Back shaft 2 length are 40 centimetres, and diameter is 0.5 centimetre; Sprocket wheel 3 length are 30 centimetres, and diameter is 2.5 centimetres; Upper and lower two back shaft 2 fore-and-aft distances are 15 centimetres.Belt 7 is looped around between driving shaft and driven shaft, belt 7 width are 30 centimetres, girth is 45 centimetres, belt 7 surface is with magnetosphere, and seeding band 9 back sides are with magnetic material, seeding band 9 by magnetic absorption on belt 7, the equidistant seed trough 8 that arranges on seeding band 9, and seed trough 8 spacing are identical with sprocket wheel 3 girths, and rocking bar 10 often shakes a circle, the seeding band 9 seed trough spacing of advancing; Baffle plate 5 is located at the inner rear side of shell 1, and is positioned at the rear side of seeding band 9; Dividing plate 6 is positioned at the left and right sides of seeding band 9 and baffle plate 5, and sowing port is stretched in lower end.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, dividing plate 6 rear sides are provided with base, and base adopts flexible glue ferromagnetic material, and base is adsorbed on the inwall of shell 1, and what the below of dividing plate 6 was provided with guiding seeds fall direction leads kind of plate 61.Seed retaining plate 5 bases are arranged at sowing port edge, and top is arranged at seed-box 4 tops near seeding band 9 positions.Seed-box 4 is provided with cover plate, and between this cover plate and seed-box 4, elasticity is connected, and in the time of seed trough 8 process cover plate, cover plate will scrape more than seed in seed trough 8.Between seed trough 8 and seeding band 9, form the angle of 20～60 °.
As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, belt 7 is provided with 97, the seeding band that vertically be arranged in parallel, and in the present embodiment, the institute cave of broadcasting a dish specification is 7 × 15, and seeding band 7 center distance are 4 centimetres.When actual use, single sowing number can regulate the spacing between number and the seeding band 9 of seeding band 9 according to broadcast cave dish specification, simultaneously according to sowed sub-size adjustment seeding band 9 specification sizes.
Shake rocking bar 10, rocking bar 10 is with movable sprocket 3 to rotate, sprocket wheel 3 further drives belt 7 and seeding band 9 to rotate, in seeding band 9 rotation processes, seed trough 8, when through seed-box 4, is brought into seed in seed trough 8, and then the seed in this seed trough 8 turns to peak with seeding band 9, seed in seed trough 8 leans on gravity fall afterwards, and falls into sowing port in baffle plate 5 and the barrier effect of dividing plate 6.
Embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is, in the present embodiment, belt 7 is provided with 910, the seeding band that vertically be arranged in parallel, and as shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, the institute cave of broadcasting a dish specification is 10 × 20, and seeding band 9 center distance are 2.6 centimetres.When actual use, single sowing number can regulate the spacing between number and the seeding band 9 of seeding band 9 according to broadcast cave dish specification, simultaneously according to sowed sub-size adjustment seeding band 9 specification sizes.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is can understand and use invention for ease of those skilled in the art.Person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various amendments to these embodiment, and General Principle described herein is applied in other embodiment and needn't passes through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, those skilled in the art are according to announcement of the present invention, and not departing from improvement and the amendment that category of the present invention makes all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a hand-held sower, it is characterized in that, comprise shell (1), seed-box (4), driving shaft, driven shaft, belt (7), seeding band (9), rocking bar (10), baffle plate (5) and dividing plate (6); The lower end of described shell (1) is provided with sowing port, and described seed-box (4) is located at shell (1) interior lower end front side; Described driving shaft and driven shaft are disposed on shell (1) inner front side up and down, described driving shaft stretches out shell (1) outside, and be connected with rocking bar (10), described driven shaft is positioned at seed-box (4) inside; Described belt (7) is looped around between driving shaft and driven shaft; Described seeding band (9) is located at belt (7) outside, the upper seed trough (8) of laying of described seeding band (9); Described baffle plate (5) is located at the inner rear side of shell (1), and is positioned at the rear side of seeding band (9); Described dividing plate (6) is positioned at the left and right sides of seeding band (9) and baffle plate (5), and sowing port is stretched in lower end;
Shake rocking bar (10) drives belt (7) and seeding band (9) to rotate, seed trough (8) is when through seed-box (4), seed is brought in seed trough (8), in the time that this seed trough (8) turns to rear side, seed leans on gravity fall, and falls into sowing port in baffle plate (5) and the barrier effect of dividing plate (6).
2. a kind of hand-held sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving shaft is identical with driven shaft structure, by back shaft (2) and be set in sprocket wheel (3) on back shaft (2) composition, and described rocking bar (10) is connected with the back shaft (2) on driving shaft, and described belt (7) is looped around between two sprocket wheels (3).
3. a kind of hand-held sower according to claim 2, is characterized in that, between described back shaft (2) and sprocket wheel (3), is connected by key.
4. a kind of hand-held sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described belt (7) surface is with magnetosphere, described seeding band (9) back side is with magnetic material, described seeding band (9) by magnetic absorption on belt (7).
5. a kind of hand-held sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described belt (7) is provided with (9) 2～30, the seeding band that vertically be arranged in parallel.
6. a kind of hand-held sower according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described seeding band (9) is above equidistant arranges seed trough (8), and seed trough (8) spacing is identical with sprocket wheel (3) girth.
7. a kind of hand-held sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dividing plate (6) rear side is provided with base, and base is adsorbed on the inwall of shell (1), and the below of described dividing plate (6) is provided with kind of the plate of leading of guiding seeds fall direction.
8. a kind of hand-held sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seed retaining plate (5) base is arranged at sowing port edge, and top is arranged at seed-box (4) top near seeding band (9) position.
9. a kind of hand-held sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seed-box (4) is provided with cover plate, between this cover plate and seed-box (4), elasticity is connected, in the time of seed trough (8) process cover plate, cover plate scrapes more than seed in seed trough (8).
10. a kind of hand-held sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described seed trough (8) and seeding band (9), forms the angle of 20～60 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410222726.XA CN104041227B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Hand-held seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410222726.XA CN104041227B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Hand-held seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104041227A true CN104041227A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104041227B CN104041227B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410222726.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104041227B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Hand-held seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104041227B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1338400A (en) * | 1971-07-02 | 1973-11-21 | Gates S S | Seed distribution device |
| CN2034364U (en) * | 1988-04-16 | 1989-03-22 | 王瑞斌 | Pick type seeder for dibbling |
| FR2638054A1 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-04-27 | Lely France | Seed spacing drill with depression of the type with a belt |
| CN2096866U (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-02-26 | 王大虎 | Multifunctional seeder combined with fertilizing apparatus capable of layering seeds and fertilizer |
| CN1127061A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-24 | 宝鸡市农业科学研究所 | Multi-function top-discharging accurate quantity feed mechanism for seeder |
| CN2562552Y (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2003-07-30 | 昆山市农业机械化技术推广站 | Belt type planter |
| CN101317508A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-12-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Belt type seeding device |
| CN102450127A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 杨苏军 | Seed distributing device of seeder |
| CN102511225A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 四川农业大学 | Automatic belt-type seed arranging device of direct rice seeding machine |
| CN102948283A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 徐州鑫田农机研究所 | Garlic planting machine with spoon |
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 CN CN201410222726.XA patent/CN104041227B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1338400A (en) * | 1971-07-02 | 1973-11-21 | Gates S S | Seed distribution device |
| CN2034364U (en) * | 1988-04-16 | 1989-03-22 | 王瑞斌 | Pick type seeder for dibbling |
| FR2638054A1 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-04-27 | Lely France | Seed spacing drill with depression of the type with a belt |
| CN2096866U (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-02-26 | 王大虎 | Multifunctional seeder combined with fertilizing apparatus capable of layering seeds and fertilizer |
| CN1127061A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-24 | 宝鸡市农业科学研究所 | Multi-function top-discharging accurate quantity feed mechanism for seeder |
| CN2562552Y (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2003-07-30 | 昆山市农业机械化技术推广站 | Belt type planter |
| CN101317508A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-12-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Belt type seeding device |
| CN102450127A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 杨苏军 | Seed distributing device of seeder |
| CN102948283A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 徐州鑫田农机研究所 | Garlic planting machine with spoon |
| CN102511225A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 四川农业大学 | Automatic belt-type seed arranging device of direct rice seeding machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104041227B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20190523 |