CN203243688U - Feeding and discharging system of width-adjustable interplanting seeder - Google Patents

Feeding and discharging system of width-adjustable interplanting seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203243688U
CN203243688U CN 201320195897 CN201320195897U CN203243688U CN 203243688 U CN203243688 U CN 203243688U CN 201320195897 CN201320195897 CN 201320195897 CN 201320195897 U CN201320195897 U CN 201320195897U CN 203243688 U CN203243688 U CN 203243688U
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feeding
distribution wheel
allocation wheel
adjustable
wheel
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CN 201320195897
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程立章
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Zhejiang Business Technology Institute
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Zhejiang Business Technology Institute
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Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding and discharging system of a width-adjustable interplanting seeder. The feeding and discharging system comprises a feeding and discharging machine, a feeding opening formed in the feeding and discharging machine and connected with a material pipe, a distribution wheel I and a distribution wheel II both arranged in and working in cooperation with the feeding and discharging machine, and a discharging opening formed below the feeding and discharging machine and used for sowing seeds. The feeding and discharging system is scientific and reasonable in design, simple in structure, stable in operation, good in working effect, and suitable for mixed sowing of various kinds of seeds.

Description

间距可调间种播种机的进料出料系统Feeding and discharging system of interseed planter with adjustable spacing

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及播种机领域,具体涉及间距可调间种播种机的进料出料系统。The utility model relates to the field of planters, in particular to a feeding and discharging system of an interseed planter with adjustable spacing.

背景技术Background technique

播种机的种类较多,其功能也各有千秋,有些播种机播种效率高,体积大,结构复杂,造价高,农民操作和购买较困难,有些播种机虽然体积小,造价低,但所播种子的行距、间距不能调整,因而不能适用各种农作物要求,不利于提高其产量。由于不同种子的生产时期对光照、温湿度、水分、积水等的要求不同,可以进行不同种子间隔种植,从而提高播种质量和土地的利用率,但是现在农村使用的播种机只能实现同种种子的播种,种子的播种量不可控制,而且播种行距、间距不可调。为了弥补现有技术的不足,发明人竭其心智悉心研究克服,凭其从事该项产业多年的工作经验,进而研发出间距可调间种播种机的进料出料系统,利用简单的设计,可使本实用新型达到根据需求调整不同种子的行距、间距以及适应各种农作物的播种的功效。There are many types of seeders, and their functions also have their own advantages and disadvantages. Some seeders have high seeding efficiency, large volume, complex structure, and high cost. It is difficult for farmers to operate and buy them. Row spacing and spacing cannot be adjusted, so it cannot be applied to the requirements of various crops, which is not conducive to improving its output. Since different seeds have different requirements for light, temperature and humidity, moisture, and accumulated water during the production period, different seeds can be planted at intervals to improve the quality of sowing and land utilization. However, the seeders used in rural areas can only achieve the same seeding. For the sowing of seeds, the sowing amount of seeds is uncontrollable, and the sowing row spacing and spacing are not adjustable. In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology, the inventor has exhausted his mind to study and overcome them. Based on his many years of experience in this industry, he has developed a feeding and discharging system for the interplanting planter with adjustable spacing. Using a simple design, The utility model can achieve the effect of adjusting the row spacing and spacing of different seeds and adapting to the sowing of various crops according to requirements.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供间距可调间种播种机的进料出料系统,设计科学、合理,结构简单,工作稳定,工作效果好,适用于多种种子的混合播种。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a feeding and discharging system for an interseed planter with adjustable spacing. The design is scientific and reasonable, the structure is simple, the work is stable, and the work effect is good. It is suitable for mixed sowing of various seeds.

为解决上述现有的技术问题,本实用新型采用如下方案:间距可调间种播种机的进料出料系统,包括进料出料器,设置在进料出料器上与料管连接设置的进料孔,设置在进料出料器内与进料出料器配合工作的分配轮一和分配轮二,设置在入料出料器下将种子进行播种的出料口。In order to solve the above-mentioned existing technical problems, the utility model adopts the following scheme: the feeding and discharging system of the interseed planter with adjustable spacing includes a feeding and discharging device, which is arranged on the feeding and discharging device to connect with the material pipe The feeding hole is arranged in the feeding and discharging device to cooperate with the distribution wheel one and the distribution wheel two, and is arranged under the feeding and discharging device to sow the seeds.

作为优选,所述分配轮一和分配轮二上设有带动分配轮一和分配轮二转动的轴,所述分配轮一和分配轮二通过键与轴配合转动。通过采用这种设置,当轴转动时可以带动分配轮一和分配轮二一起转动。Preferably, the first distribution wheel and the second distribution wheel are provided with a shaft to drive the first distribution wheel and the second distribution wheel to rotate, and the first distribution wheel and the second distribution wheel are rotated in cooperation with the shaft through a key. By adopting this arrangement, the first distribution wheel and the second distribution wheel can be driven to rotate together when the shaft rotates.

作为优选,所述分配轮一和分配轮二的圆周上均匀设有若干小孔。通过采用这种设置,可以将进料出料器的种子通过进入分配轮一和分配轮二上的小孔进行分配。As a preference, several small holes are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the distribution wheel 1 and the distribution wheel 2. By adopting this arrangement, the seeds of the feeding and discharging device can be distributed through the small holes entering the distribution wheel one and the distribution wheel two.

作为优选,所述分配轮一和分配轮二上的小孔相互交错排列。通过采用这种设置,当分配轮一转动到分配轮一上的小孔和进料出料器的进料孔相一致位置时,料管一内的种子进入分配轮一的孔内;继续转动到一定间隔,当分配轮二转动到分配轮二上的小孔和进料出料器的进料孔相一致位置时,料管二内的种子进入分配轮二上的小孔内,轴继续转动当分配轮一和分配轮二上的小孔分别与进料出料器的出料口相匹配时,分配轮一和分配轮二内的种子按间隔实现播种。Preferably, the small holes on the first distribution wheel and the second distribution wheel are arranged in a staggered manner. By adopting this arrangement, when the distribution wheel 1 rotates to the position where the small hole on the distribution wheel 1 coincides with the feeding hole of the feeding and discharging device, the seeds in the material tube 1 enter the hole of the distribution wheel 1; continue to rotate At a certain interval, when the distribution wheel 2 rotates to the position where the small hole on the distribution wheel 2 is consistent with the feeding hole of the feeder, the seeds in the material tube 2 enter the small hole on the distribution wheel 2, and the shaft continues to Rotate When the small holes on the distribution wheel one and the distribution wheel two are respectively matched with the discharge ports of the feeding and discharging device, the seeds in the distribution wheel one and the distribution wheel two realize sowing at intervals.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

本实用新型采用上述技术方案提供间距可调间种播种机的进料出料系统,弥补了现有技术的不足,提高了播种质量和土地利用率,设计科学、合理,结构简单,工作稳定,工作效果好,适用于多种种子的混合播种。The utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme to provide the feeding and discharging system of the space-adjustable inter-seeding planter, which makes up for the deficiencies of the prior art, improves the sowing quality and land utilization rate, has scientific and reasonable design, simple structure, and stable operation. The working effect is good, and it is suitable for mixed sowing of various seeds.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,间距可调间种播种机的进料出料系统,包括进料出料器1,设置在进料出料器1上与料管2连接设置的进料孔3,设置在进料出料器1内与进料出料器1配合工作的分配轮一4和分配轮二5,设置在入料出料器1下将种子进行播种的出料口6。所述分配轮一4和分配轮二5上设有带动分配轮一4和分配轮二5转动的轴7,所述分配轮一4和分配轮二5通过键8与轴7配合转动。所述分配轮一4和分配轮二5的圆周上均匀设有若干小孔9。所述分配轮一4和分配轮二5上的小孔相互交错排列。As shown in Figure 1, the feeding and discharging system of the interseed planter with adjustable spacing includes a feeding and discharging device 1, which is arranged on the feeding and discharging device 1 and a feeding hole 3 connected to the material pipe 2, and the setting The distribution wheel one 4 and the distribution wheel two 5 that work in conjunction with the feed and discharge device 1 in the feed and discharge device 1 are arranged at the discharge port 6 that seeds are sown under the feed and discharge device 1 . The first distribution wheel 4 and the second distribution wheel 5 are provided with a shaft 7 that drives the first distribution wheel 4 and the second distribution wheel 5 to rotate, and the first distribution wheel 4 and the second distribution wheel 5 rotate with the shaft 7 through a key 8. The circumferences of the first distribution wheel 4 and the second distribution wheel 5 are evenly provided with several small holes 9 . The small holes on the first distribution wheel 4 and the second distribution wheel 5 are arranged alternately.

实际工作时,不同种种子分别通过料管2进入进料出料器1中,当分配轮一4转动到分配轮一4上的小孔4和进料出料器1的进料孔3相一致位置时,料管2内的种子进入分配轮一4的小孔9内;继续转动到一定间隔,当分配轮二5转动到分配轮二5上的小孔9和进料出料器1的进料孔3相一致位置时,料管2内的种子进入分配轮二5上的小孔9内,轴7继续转动当分配轮一4和分配轮二5上的小孔9分别与进料出料器1的出料口6相匹配时,分配轮一4和分配轮二5内的种子按间隔实现播种。分配轮一4和分配轮二5的圆周上分别设有若干小孔9,可以根据实际播种需要将小孔9封堵或者开启,实现不同播种距离播种间隔的调配。During actual work, different kinds of seeds enter the feeding and discharging device 1 through the material tube 2 respectively. When in the same position, the seeds in the material tube 2 enter the small hole 9 of the distribution wheel one 4; continue to rotate to a certain interval, when the distribution wheel two 5 rotates to the small hole 9 on the distribution wheel two 5 and the feed and discharge device 1 When the feed hole 3 is in the same position, the seeds in the material tube 2 enter the small hole 9 on the distribution wheel 2 5, and the shaft 7 continues to rotate when the small holes 9 on the distribution wheel 1 4 and the distribution wheel 2 5 are respectively connected to the feed hole 9. When the discharge port 6 of the material discharger 1 matches, the seeds in the distribution wheel one 4 and the distribution wheel two 5 realize sowing at intervals. The circumferences of distribution wheel one 4 and distribution wheel two 5 are respectively provided with some small holes 9, which can be blocked or opened according to actual sowing needs, so as to realize the deployment of different sowing distances and sowing intervals.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明,本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways , but will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. the charging discharge system of adjustable kind sower of spacing, it is characterized in that: comprise charging discharger (1), be arranged on the upper feeding mouth (3) that is connected setting with material pipe (2) of charging discharger (1), be arranged in the charging discharger (1) and allocation wheel one (4) and the allocation wheel two (5) of charging discharger (1) cooperating, be arranged on the discharging opening (6) of under the inlet/outlet device (1) seed being sowed.
2. the charging discharge system of adjustable kind sower of spacing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described allocation wheel one (4) and allocation wheel two (5) are provided with the axle (7) that drives allocation wheel one (4) and allocation wheel two (5) rotations, and described allocation wheel one (4) and allocation wheel two (5) cooperate rotation by key (8) with axle (7).
3. the charging discharge system of adjustable kind sower of spacing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: evenly be provided with some apertures (9) on the circumference of described allocation wheel one (4) and allocation wheel two (5).
4. the charging discharge system of adjustable kind sower of spacing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the interlaced arrangement of aperture on described allocation wheel one (4) and the allocation wheel two (5).
CN 201320195897 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Feeding and discharging system of width-adjustable interplanting seeder Expired - Fee Related CN203243688U (en)

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CN 201320195897 CN203243688U (en) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Feeding and discharging system of width-adjustable interplanting seeder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532140A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-04 山东理工大学 Seed sowing device for same-row intercropping of two types of crops
CN105638043A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 山东理工大学 Seeding machine suitable for row intercropping of two types of crops
CN110745244A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-02-04 浙江工业职业技术学院 Seeding unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532140A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-04 山东理工大学 Seed sowing device for same-row intercropping of two types of crops
CN105638043A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 山东理工大学 Seeding machine suitable for row intercropping of two types of crops
CN110745244A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-02-04 浙江工业职业技术学院 Seeding unmanned aerial vehicle
CN110745244B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-02-09 浙江工业职业技术学院 Seeding unmanned aerial vehicle

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131023

Termination date: 20140417