CN104030822B - A kind of mushroom strain matrix and make the cultivation method of mushroom L808 cap yellow - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom strain matrix and make the cultivation method of mushroom L808 cap yellow Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030822B CN104030822B CN201410275234.7A CN201410275234A CN104030822B CN 104030822 B CN104030822 B CN 104030822B CN 201410275234 A CN201410275234 A CN 201410275234A CN 104030822 B CN104030822 B CN 104030822B
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Abstract
Mushroom strain matrix and make the cultivation method of mushroom L808 cap yellow, belongs to mushroom cultivation field.Described matrix mainly comprises the component of following portions by weight: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 40-80 part, common weed tree sawdust 0-40 part, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part.In conjunction with specific culture technique, produce cap of light color by this formula, mushroom be large, mushroom product that the commodity property of rounding is more excellent, drastically increase the economic benefit of cultivating champignon.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of matrix formulations and provide a kind of method of producing the quality xianggu of cap yellow in conjunction with this formula and corresponding administrative skill.
Background technology
Mushroom is the edible mushroom of a kind of food, medicine dual-purpose, and nutritive value and medical value are all very high, the huge market demand, the substituting stuff cultivation of mushroom is an important industry in rural area, Zhejiang, the agricultural industry that Ye Shi China is important, to improving rural economy, increasing farmers' income and producing important effect.
At present, China's mushroom substituting stuff cultivation, to mix the weed tree sawdust of multiple broad-leaved tree weedtree for major ingredient, is aided with the material such as wheat bran, land plaster and carries out the cultivation of pocket type grog, and cultivar changes from L26,868 to kinds such as L939, L808, the mushroom produced, based on marketing fresh, makes dry product listing on a small quantity.
Mushroom L808 is the novel bacterial that Lishui City mountain mushroom industry research and development Co., Ltd selects, in Lishui City and the domestic mushroom main producing region extensive use cultivation of our province, this kind has the advantages such as mushroom is large, rounding, handle are short, but, the L808 kind cap dark brown of conventional cultivation, have impact on the market marketing fresh of this kind.On mushroom marketing fresh market, the mushroom of, mushroom lid lighter color attractive in appearance with mushroom shape rounding and aobvious brown color is well received, and 1-2 unit/kg is improved in fresh mushroom market price, and the auburn mushroom of mushroom lid color and luster often can only walk the road of the lower drying sale of benefit.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of culture technique that can make the yellow of mushroom cap color, and a kind of matrix formulations that can make the yellow of mushroom cap color is provided.By the enforcement of this technology, produce the mushroom product that commodity property is more excellent, make the economic benefit of cultivating champignon higher.
The present invention is realized by the following technical programs:
A kind of mushroom strain matrix, is characterized in that: described matrix mainly comprises the component of following portions by weight: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 40-80 part, common weed tree sawdust 0-40 part, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part.
Described a kind of mushroom strain matrix, is characterized in that: described matrix is made up of the component of following portions by weight: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 50-60 part, common weed tree sawdust 20-30 part, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part.
Described a kind of mushroom strain matrix, is characterized in that: described matrix is Spawn incubation matrix or cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and when being used as Spawn incubation matrix, its weight proportion is: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 50 parts, common weed tree sawdust 30 parts, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part; When being used as cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating, its weight proportion is: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 60 parts, common weed tree sawdust 20 parts, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part.
Make a cultivation method for mushroom L808 cap yellow, it is characterized in that mainly comprising the steps: matrix configuration, pack sterilizing, inoculated and cultured, hair tube reason, management of producing mushroom and gathering; Described matrix may be used for bacterial classification (cultivated species) culture matrix and cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating, mainly comprises the component of following portions by weight: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 40-80 part, common weed tree sawdust 0-40 part, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part; After mixing, water content control is at 50-55%.
Described a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap, it is characterized in that described bacterial classification (cultivated species) culture matrix is made up of the component of following portions by weight: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 50 parts, common weed tree sawdust 30 parts, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part, after mixing, water content control is at 52%-54%; Described cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating is made up of the component of following portions by weight: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 60 parts, common weed tree sawdust 20 parts, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part, and after mixing, water content control is at 54%-55%.
Described a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap, it is characterized in that described pack sterilizing methods is: the plastic barrel bag with sack filling machine, composts or fertilisers of cultivating being loaded folding footpath 15 × 55cm, thickness 0.05mm, every bag cultivating material about 1.6kg, tying, i.e. obtained charge bar; Charge bar is put into sterilizing kitchen high-temperature sterilization, keep 100 DEG C to maintain more than 8 hours.
Described a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap, it is characterized in that described inoculated and cultured method is: the charge bar after sterilizing is placed in clean room of cultivating and cools, inoculate time below 30 DEG C, by sterile working requirement, with the vaccination ways access mushroom strain that punches; It is that the condition of 20-28 DEG C issues bacterium and cultivates that postvaccinal bacterium rod is placed on temperature.
Described a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap, is characterized in that described bacterium management method of sending out is: when the mycelial growth in inoculation hole is to diameter 7-8cm, 1cm place iron wire evenly stings 4-5 aperture ventilation in mycelial growth circle, degree of depth 0.5cm; After mycelia sends out completely whole bacterium rod surface, be that the iron-nail plate of 5 cm punches in bacterium rod surrounding by length, dark 2.5cm, quantity 70-80; Bacterium rod is upper and lower, and left and right upset is put, and is conducive to bacterium rod evenly annesl.
Described a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap, it is characterized in that described management of producing mushroom method is: a bacterium rod bacterium is cultured to bacterium rod surface 2/3rds and transfers sepia to, when having mushroom flower bud to occur, start to arrange field to take off bag and carry out management of producing mushroom, booth bag plant can fruiting 3-4 tide, adopt mushroom every day and do not spray water for first 4 hours.
Described a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap, is characterized in that described collecting method is: gather when mushroom body back side mycoderm pulls open.
The invention provides a kind of mushroom strain matrix formulations, this formula is the key of the art of this patent, select the trunk shoot of Styrax tonkinensis seeds, pulverize through wood chip cracker, and be equipped with common weed tree sawdust, wheat bran and land plaster, not only make mushroom energy well-grown, and its cap lighter can be made, especially, in the cultivation of mushroom L808, it has significant yellow effect.In conjunction with specific culture technique, produce cap of light color by this formula, mushroom be large, mushroom product that the commodity property of rounding is more excellent, drastically increase the economic benefit of cultivating champignon.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Cultivation cap yellow mushroom technological process: substrate preparation → pack sterilizing → inoculated and cultured → hair tube reason → management of producing mushroom → gather.
1. substrate preparation: the preparation comprising Spawn incubation matrix and cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating, wherein: the preparation (by 1000 bags of calculating) of Spawn incubation matrix: (with dry weight basis) takes Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 130kg by weight, common weed tree sawdust 130kg, wheat bran 61.75kg, land plaster 3.25kg.Be mixed directly, then limit adds waterside stirring, and after mixing, water content control is about 50%.The preparation (calculating by 1000 rods) of cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating: (with dry weight basis) takes Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 320kg by weight, common weed tree sawdust 320kg, wheat bran 152kg, land plaster 8kg.Be mixed directly, then limit adds waterside stirring, and mixed Compost moisture content is about 50%.
2. sterilizing is packed: with sack filling machine, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is loaded folding footpath 15 × 55cm, the plastic barrel bag of thickness 5, every bag cultivating material about 1.6kg, puts into sterilizing kitchen high-temperature sterilization after tying, maintains more than 8 hours at keeping 100 DEG C.
3. inoculated and cultured: charge bar is moved into clean cultivation in room and cooled after sterilizing, inoculates time below 30 DEG C, by sterile working requirement, with the vaccination ways access mushroom L-808 bacterial classification that punches.It is that the condition of 20-28 DEG C issues bacterium and cultivates that postvaccinal bacterium rod is placed on temperature.
4. hair tube reason: when the mycelial growth in inoculation hole is to diameter 7-8cm, in mycelial growth circle, 1cm place thin wire evenly stings 4-5 aperture ventilation, degree of depth 0.5cm.After mycelia sends out completely whole bacterium rod surface, with 2.5 small weapon nail-plates in the punching of bacterium rod surrounding, dark about 2.5cm, quantity 70-80.Bacterium rod is upper and lower, and left and right upset is put, and is conducive to bacterium rod evenly annesl.
5. management of producing mushroom: bacterium rod sends out bacterium incubation time at about 120 days, the surperficial major part of bacterium rod has transferred sepia (usually reach 2/3rds time comparatively suitable) to, start to occur a small amount of mushroom flower bud, just can arrange field to take off bag and carry out management of producing mushroom, booth bag plant can fruiting 3-4 tide, adopt mushroom every day and do not spray water for first 4 hours.Every rod can be gathered more than mushroom 0.5kg.
6. gather: gather when mushroom body back side mycoderm pulls open.
Above-mentioned cultivation management process not specified (NS), same to prior art.It should be noted that in the water management of fruiting phase, it is dry wet suitable to grasp, and prevents mushroom body water content excessive.
Embodiment 2:
In embodiment 1 1. in substrate preparation: the formula of Spawn incubation matrix is prior art.Other operations are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: substrate preparation: the preparation comprising Spawn incubation matrix and cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating, wherein: the preparation (by 1000 bags of calculating) of Spawn incubation matrix: (with dry weight basis) takes Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 260kg by weight, wheat bran 61.75kg, land plaster 3.25kg, be mixed directly, then limit adds waterside stirring, and mixed Compost moisture content is about 55%.Wherein cultivate the preparation (calculating by 1000 rods) of composts or fertilisers of cultivating: (with dry weight basis) takes Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 640kg by weight, wheat bran 152kg, land plaster 8kg, is mixed directly, then limit adds waterside stirring, and mixed Compost moisture content is about 55%.
Embodiment 4: substrate preparation: the preparation comprising Spawn incubation matrix and cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating, wherein: the configuration (by 1000 bags of calculating) of Spawn incubation matrix: (with dry weight basis) takes Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 162.5kg by weight, common weed tree sawdust 97.5kg, wheat bran 61.75kg, land plaster 3.25kg, is mixed directly, and then limit adds waterside stirring, mixed Compost moisture content, about 53%, controls effect between 52-54% better.The preparation (calculating by 1000 rods) of cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating: (with dry weight basis) takes Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 480kg by weight, common weed tree sawdust 160kg, wheat bran 152kg, land plaster 8kg.Be mixed directly, then limit adds waterside stirring, and add water about 800kg, and mixed Compost moisture content controls at 54-55%.
A kind of method of producing the good yellow face mushroom (cap yellow) of commodity property is provided in above-described embodiment, by the application that particular substrate is filled a prescription, the dark brown cap mushroom cultivated by conventional substrate is made to become brown color, cultivate the mushroom fruiting body of High quality, this matrix formulations not only can be cultivated as the yellow of mushroom kind L-808, the cap yellow of other mushroom kind that the cap color that simultaneously also can cultivate as routine techniques is darker.
Claims (9)
1. a mushroom strain matrix, is characterized in that: described matrix is made up of the component of following portions by weight: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 50-60 part, common weed tree sawdust 20-30 part, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part.
2. a kind of mushroom strain matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described matrix is Spawn incubation matrix or cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating, when being used as Spawn incubation matrix, its weight proportion is: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 50 parts, common weed tree sawdust 30 parts, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part; When being used as cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating, its weight proportion is: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 60 parts, common weed tree sawdust 20 parts, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part.
3. make a cultivation method for mushroom L808 cap yellow, it is characterized in that mainly comprising the steps: matrix configuration, pack sterilizing, inoculated and cultured, hair tube reason, management of producing mushroom and gathering; Described matrix is used for Spawn incubation matrix and cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating, is made up of: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 50-60 part, common weed tree sawdust 20-30 part, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part the component of following portions by weight; After mixing, water content control is at 50-55%.
4. a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described Spawn incubation matrix is made up of the component of following portions by weight: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 50 parts, common weed tree sawdust 30 parts, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part, after mixing, water content control is at 52%-54%; Described cultivation composts or fertilisers of cultivating is made up of the component of following portions by weight: Styrax tonkinensis wood chip 60 parts, common weed tree sawdust 20 parts, 19 parts, wheat bran, land plaster 1 part, and after mixing, water content control is at 54%-55%.
5. a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described pack sterilizing methods is: the plastic barrel bag with sack filling machine, composts or fertilisers of cultivating being loaded folding footpath 15 × 55cm, thickness 0.05mm, every bag cultivating material about 1.6kg, tying, i.e. obtained charge bar; Charge bar is put into sterilizing kitchen high-temperature sterilization, keep 100 DEG C to maintain more than 8 hours.
6. a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described inoculated and cultured method is: the charge bar after sterilizing is placed in clean room of cultivating and cools, inoculate time below 30 DEG C, by sterile working requirement, with the vaccination ways access mushroom strain that punches; It is that the condition of 20-28 DEG C issues bacterium and cultivates that postvaccinal bacterium rod is placed on temperature.
7. a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described bacterium management method of sending out is: when the mycelial growth in inoculation hole is to diameter 7-8cm, in mycelial growth circle, 1cm place iron wire evenly stings 4-5 aperture ventilation, degree of depth 0.5cm; After mycelia sends out completely whole bacterium rod surface, be that the iron-nail plate of 5 cm punches in bacterium rod surrounding by length, dark 2.5cm, quantity 70-80; Bacterium rod is upper and lower, and left and right upset is put, and is conducive to bacterium rod evenly annesl.
8. a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described management of producing mushroom method is: a bacterium rod bacterium is cultured to bacterium rod surface 2/3rds and transfers sepia to, when having mushroom flower bud to occur, start to arrange field to take off bag and carry out management of producing mushroom, booth bag plant can fruiting 3-4 tide, adopt mushroom every day and do not spray water for first 4 hours.
9. a kind of cultivation method making the yellow of mushroom L808 cap according to claim 3, is characterized in that described collecting method is: gather when mushroom body back side mycoderm pulls open.
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| CN105580635A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 宜昌大自然生物科技有限公司 | Shiitake mushroom culture medium and method of cultivating shiitake mushroom in greenhouse |
| CN106258471A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 韦炳合 | A kind of Lentinus Edodes high yield cultivating method |
| CN105638245A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-08 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Mushroom secondary punching cultivation method |
| CN105940952A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 旌德县兴农灵芝专业合作社 | Mushroom culture method |
| CN106882990B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-09-08 | 上海市农业科学院 | Industrialized efficient production culture material for lentinus edodes and preparation method thereof |
| CN107251755A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-10-17 | 赤水市桫龙虫茶饮品有限责任公司 | A kind of method of utilization HERBA DENDROBII waste material mushroom culture |
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| CN108849224B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-05-04 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Time-controlled mushroom fruiting facility and method for mushrooms in high-temperature season |
| CN108849259A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-11-23 | 武义创新食用菌有限公司 | A kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method |
| CN109804858A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-28 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of bamboo wood matrix and its mushroom culture |
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