CN108849259A - A kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method - Google Patents
A kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849259A CN108849259A CN201811106515.4A CN201811106515A CN108849259A CN 108849259 A CN108849259 A CN 108849259A CN 201811106515 A CN201811106515 A CN 201811106515A CN 108849259 A CN108849259 A CN 108849259A
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- bacteria
- inoculation
- culturing rack
- stick
- hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
- A01G18/55—Forming inoculation holes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method, 1）Bacterial stick holing：The bacteria stick made is placed into automatic punching equipment and is punched, the mode that hole knockout takes 5 holes to beat together punches 5 holes of quantity, and 5~6cm of hole depth is not punched；2）Inoculation：Production kind is broken tapered, is filled in hole, inoculation mouth guarantees consolidation, full, cannot squeeze, seal inoculation hole with bagging, prevent miscellaneous bacteria from invading；3）It stacks：Bacteria stick traverse after the completion of inoculation is stacked on culturing rack, upward, heap height can be adjusted inoculation mouth；4）Coating film：It is then with plastic film that culturing rack packet is closely knit after the bacteria stick for connecting kind piles culturing rack；5）Bacterium germination：During bacteria stick bacterium germination on culturing rack, heap temperature is no more than 25 DEG C, grows to 4~6cm of diameter to bacterium germination pore fungi silk, opens plastic film and carry out turning, prevent high temperature from burning bacterium；The method of the present invention is punched using a people, and two people inoculation, the mode that two people stack carries out, and is suitble to the factorial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria methods；Belong to technical field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technique
China for mushroom artificial cultivation after long, mushroom has high protein, low fat, polysaccharide, a variety of amino acid
With multivitamin mushroom food, it is suitble to men and women, old and young edible, during existing method for cultivating mushroom, obtains first to mushroom
Carry out inoculation bacterium germination, currently used method has inoculating hood to be inoculated with to be inoculated with greenhouse, be inoculated with inoculating hood：Bacterium bag inlet must be light
By putting down gently, should refer to open hold in tiger's jaw with thumb and four and be shifted in the middle part of bacterium bag, be not able to hold, mention bacterium bag shoulder or
Neck avoids pinching loose compost or exchanges bacterium bag inner air and outer air, and strain sterilizes after should dipping liquid medicine with rag to strain
The bag whole body and sack, cotton plug exposure portion are wiped, and the dust of adherency are settled in strain bag and to bag wall progress to wipe
Disinfection；Greenhouse is inoculated with：Place or the greenhouse for needing to select wind sheltering cool place, the charge bar that normal-pressure sterilization is come out, charge bar
It needs manually to be punched, punches 3 to 4 holes of quantity, by Manual punching, the size in hole is uneven, inefficient and work
Work amount is big, and while being inoculated with such as needs to be cooled to 25 DEG C hereinafter, and carrying out sterilizing the rear 2h in film using aerial fog disinfectant at the bacteria sticks
It can start to be inoculated with, influence mycelium growing period, the bacteria stick shifting of no mechanical damage piles up transfer room and covers film in turn, but increases
Cost of supplementary product and workload, both the above vaccination ways mycelium growing period 50 days or so, and to use pesticide and disinfectant, shadow
The quality of mushroom is rung.
Summary of the invention
（One）Technical problems to be solved
To solve the above problems, the invention proposes a kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria methods.
（Two）Technical solution
A kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method of the invention comprising following steps：（1）Bacterial stick holing：The bacterium that will be made
Stick is placed into automatic punching equipment and punches, the mode that hole knockout takes 5 holes to beat together, punching 5 holes of quantity, and hole depth 5~
6cm is not punched；（2）Inoculation：Production kind is broken tapered, is filled in hole, inoculation mouth guarantees consolidation, full, cannot squeeze, use
Joint strip, adhesive plaster or bagging seal inoculation hole, to prevent miscellaneous bacteria from invading from gap；（3）It stacks：Bacteria stick traverse after the completion of inoculation is folded
On heap culturing rack, upward, heap height can carry out certain adjustment according to the height of culturing rack to inoculation mouth；（4）Coating film：Connecting kind
Bacteria stick pile culturing rack after, it is then with plastic film that culturing rack packet is closely knit, the coating film period 10 days；（5）Bacterium germination：It is cultivating
During bacteria stick bacterium germination on frame, heap temperature is no more than 25 DEG C, grows to 4~6cm of diameter to bacterium germination pore fungi silk, open plastic film into
Row turning prevents high temperature from burning bacterium.
Further, the automatic punching equipment is equipped with the punching of five head tapers in the position to bacterial stick holing
Head, the perforating head are integrally made of anti-bacteria stainless steel.
Further, its structure of the culturing rack is steel-frame structure, and is equipped with multilayer and places bar, and integral material is by resisting
Bacterium stainless steel is made.
It further, further include that inoculation and the place stacked select to carry out in cleaning, clean and hygienic sterile workshop.
It further, further include that the hand for contacting strain personnel and punching mechanical with 75% medicinal alcohol embrocate disinfection.
Further, the plastic film is black film.
（Three）Beneficial effect
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：Organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method of the invention, bacterium
The punching selection machine punching of stick, and in such a way that five holes are beaten together, so that hole is uniform in size, reduces labor intensity and promoted
The efficiency of punching, and bacteria developing period can be reduced, the sterile workshop of place election cleaning is cultivated, is no longer needed to using pesticide and disinfectant
Agent, and the bacteria stick for connecting kind is placed on shelf, then coated entire shelf with black film, it avoids carrying out bacteria stick single
A coating, reduces workload and cost, and raising efficiency improves and substantially reduces mycelium growing period later, and improve mushroom itself
Quality, the method can be used a people punching, two people inoculation, two people stack mode carry out, be suitble to the factorial production.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method comprising following steps：（1）Bacterial stick holing：The bacteria stick made is placed into
It is punched in automatic punching equipment, the mode that hole knockout takes 5 holes to beat together, punches 5 holes of quantity, hole depth 5cm is not punched；（2）
Inoculation：Production kind is broken tapered, is filled in hole, inoculation mouth guarantees consolidation, full, cannot squeeze, with joint strip, adhesive plaster or bagging
Inoculation hole is sealed, to prevent miscellaneous bacteria from invading from gap；（3）It stacks：Bacteria stick traverse after the completion of inoculation is stacked on culturing rack, is inoculated with
Upward, heap height can carry out certain adjustment according to the height of culturing rack to mouth；（4）Coating film：Culture is piled in the bacteria stick for connecting kind
It is then with plastic film that culturing rack packet is closely knit after frame, the coating film period 10 days；（5）Bacterium germination：Bacteria stick bacterium germination on culturing rack
Period, heap temperature are no more than 25 DEG C, grow to diameter 4cm to bacterium germination pore fungi silk, open plastic film and carry out turning, prevent high temperature from burning
Bacterium；
Wherein, the automatic punching equipment is equipped with the perforating head of five head tapers in the position to bacterial stick holing, described
Perforating head is integrally made of anti-bacteria stainless steel；
Its structure of the culturing rack is steel-frame structure, and is equipped with multilayer and places bar, and integral material is made of anti-bacteria stainless steel；
It further include that inoculation and the place stacked select to carry out in cleaning, clean and hygienic sterile workshop；
It further include that the hand for contacting strain personnel and punching mechanical with 75% medicinal alcohol embrocate disinfection；
The plastic film is black film.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method comprising following steps：（1）Bacterial stick holing：The bacteria stick made is placed into
It is punched in automatic punching equipment, the mode that hole knockout takes 5 holes to beat together, punches 5 holes of quantity, hole depth 6cm is not punched；（2）
Inoculation：Production kind is broken tapered, is filled in hole, inoculation mouth guarantees consolidation, full, cannot squeeze, with joint strip, adhesive plaster or bagging
Inoculation hole is sealed, to prevent miscellaneous bacteria from invading from gap；（3）It stacks：Bacteria stick traverse after the completion of inoculation is stacked on culturing rack, is inoculated with
Upward, heap height can carry out certain adjustment according to the height of culturing rack to mouth；（4）Coating film：Culture is piled in the bacteria stick for connecting kind
It is then with plastic film that culturing rack packet is closely knit after frame, the coating film period 10 days；（5）Bacterium germination：Bacteria stick bacterium germination on culturing rack
Period, heap temperature are no more than 25 DEG C, grow to diameter 6cm to bacterium germination pore fungi silk, open plastic film and carry out turning, prevent high temperature from burning
Bacterium；
The automatic punching equipment is equipped with the perforating head of five head tapers, the perforating head in the position to bacterial stick holing
It is whole to be made of anti-bacteria stainless steel；
Its structure of the culturing rack is steel-frame structure, and is equipped with multilayer and places bar, and integral material is made of anti-bacteria stainless steel；
It further include that inoculation and the place stacked select to carry out in cleaning, clean and hygienic sterile workshop；
It further include that the hand for contacting strain personnel and punching mechanical with 75% medicinal alcohol embrocate disinfection；
The plastic film is black film.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method comprising following steps：（1）Bacterial stick holing：The bacteria stick made is placed into
It is punched in automatic punching equipment, the mode that hole knockout takes 5 holes to beat together, punches 5 holes of quantity, hole depth 5.5cm is not punched；
（2）Inoculation：Production kind is broken tapered, is filled in hole, inoculation mouth guarantees consolidation, full, cannot squeeze, with joint strip, adhesive plaster or
Bagging seals inoculation hole, to prevent miscellaneous bacteria from invading from gap；（3）It stacks：Bacteria stick traverse after the completion of inoculation is stacked on culturing rack,
Upward, heap height can carry out certain adjustment according to the height of culturing rack to inoculation mouth；（4）Coating film：It is piled in the bacteria stick for connecting kind
It is then with plastic film that culturing rack packet is closely knit after culturing rack, the coating film period 10 days；（5）Bacterium germination：Bacteria stick on culturing rack
During bacterium germination, heap temperature is no more than 25 DEG C, grows to diameter 5cm to bacterium germination pore fungi silk, opens plastic film and carry out turning, prevent height
Temperature burns bacterium；
Wherein, the automatic punching equipment is equipped with the perforating head of five head tapers in the position to bacterial stick holing, described
Perforating head is integrally made of anti-bacteria stainless steel；
Its structure of the culturing rack is steel-frame structure, and is equipped with multilayer and places bar, and integral material is made of anti-bacteria stainless steel；
It further include that inoculation and the place stacked select to carry out in cleaning, clean and hygienic sterile workshop；
It further include that the hand for contacting strain personnel and punching mechanical with 75% medicinal alcohol embrocate disinfection；
The plastic film is black film.
Organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method of the invention, the punching selection machine punching of bacteria stick, and beaten together using five holes
Mode reduces the efficiency of labor intensity and lifting, punching so that hole is uniform in size, and can reduce bacteria developing period, cultivates place choosing
Clean sterile workshop is selected, is no longer needed to using pesticide and disinfectant, and the bacteria stick for connecting kind is placed on shelf, then
Entire shelf is coated with black film, avoids carrying out single coating to bacteria stick, workload is reduced and cost, raising efficiency changes
Into the quality for substantially reducing mycelium growing period later, and improving mushroom itself, people punching is can be used in the method, and two people connect
Kind, the mode that two people stack carries out, and is suitble to the factorial production.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to structure of the invention
Think and range is defined.Without departing from the design concept of the invention, ordinary people in the field is to technology of the invention
The all variations and modifications that scheme is made, should all drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
It is all described in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：（1）Bacterial stick holing：By what is made
Bacteria stick is placed into automatic punching equipment and punches, the mode that hole knockout takes 5 holes to beat together, punching 5 holes of quantity, and hole depth 5~
6cm is not punched；
（2）Inoculation：Production kind is broken tapered, is filled in hole, inoculation mouth guarantees consolidation, full, cannot squeeze, with joint strip, glue
Cloth or bagging seal inoculation hole, to prevent miscellaneous bacteria from invading from gap；
（3）It stacks：Bacteria stick traverse after the completion of inoculation is stacked on culturing rack, upward, heap height can be according to the height of culturing rack for inoculation mouth
Degree is adjusted；
（4）Coating film：After the bacteria stick connected kind piles culturing rack, then with plastic film by culturing rack packet closely knit, coating film
Period 10 days；
（5）Bacterium germination：During bacteria stick bacterium germination on culturing rack, heap temperature is no more than 25 DEG C, to bacterium germination pore fungi silk grow to diameter 4~
6cm opens plastic film and carries out turning, prevents high temperature from burning bacterium.
2. a kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic punching is set
The standby position to bacterial stick holing is equipped with the perforating head of five head tapers, and the perforating head is whole by anti-bacteria stainless steel system
At.
3. a kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its knot of the culturing rack
Structure is steel-frame structure, and is equipped with multilayer and places bar, and integral material is made of anti-bacteria stainless steel.
4. a kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include inoculation and stacking
Place select to carry out in cleaning, clean and hygienic sterile workshop.
5. according to claim 1 have a kind of machine mushroom fast growing bacteria method, it is characterised in that：It further include contact strain people
The hand and punching mechanical of member embrocates disinfection with 75% medicinal alcohol.
6. according to claim 1 have a kind of machine mushroom fast growing bacteria method, it is characterised in that：The plastic film is
Black film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811106515.4A CN108849259A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811106515.4A CN108849259A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108849259A true CN108849259A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811106515.4A Pending CN108849259A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of organic mushroom fast growing bacteria method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431068A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-06 | 上海彭世菇业有限公司 | Living body lentinus edodes production process |
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| CN203985139U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | A kind of mushroom, black fungus bacterial rod card punch |
| CN104322276A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for improving preparing efficiency and yield and quality of shiitake sticks |
| CN105557310A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏鸿程食用菌科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes cultivation method |
| CN105638245A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-08 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Mushroom secondary punching cultivation method |
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2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201811106515.4A patent/CN108849259A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203985139U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | A kind of mushroom, black fungus bacterial rod card punch |
| CN104030822A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-10 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Shiitake culture medium and yellowing culture method by using shiitake L808 pileus |
| CN104322276A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for improving preparing efficiency and yield and quality of shiitake sticks |
| CN105557310A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏鸿程食用菌科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes cultivation method |
| CN105638245A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-08 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Mushroom secondary punching cultivation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431068A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-06 | 上海彭世菇业有限公司 | Living body lentinus edodes production process |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |
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