CN104026674A - 一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料及其生产方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料及其生产方法，以刺五加、合欢皮、淫羊藿、宽筋藤、银耳、北柴胡、龟板、山茶花、苁蓉、赤芍、薯莨、羚羊角为主要原料，其生产方法的主要工艺流程为：选料、灭菌、干燥、粉碎、除杂、制粒、装袋。对肝肾不足、腰膝酸痛、脚膝痿弱等主病证在不同程度上起到了补肝益肾、补肾壮阳、强筋健骨的作用，具有保健、养心安神、见效快、纯天然、无毒无副作用等优点，适用于饭店和居家食用的一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及食品保健领域，具体涉及一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料及其生产方法。
背景技术：
肝主疏泄，藏血主筋，开窍于目。肾藏精，主生殖，开窍于前后二阴。二者血能生精，精能化血。所以，它们主要是精与血的关系。
肝肾功能不足，主要指肝肾阴虚。就是说精血虚少。这样会出现头晕，（因脑藏髓，为肾精所化，而血是神志活动的物质基础，故肝肾虚会大脑失养而头晕）。目干涩（因肝血和肾精有养眼功能，所畏目得血而能视就是指有肝血和肾精的濡养，才能看到世上的一切）。也可能是出现双后振颤现象，（因肝血和肾精对关节有营养和濡润作用）。也有可能会中风（因肝肾阴虚，则无力制阳，阳盛则易出现现在所说的脑血管意外现象）等等。因此，市场上急需一种补肝益肾的刺五加补肝益肾汤料及其生产方法。
发明内容：
本发明的目的在于提供一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料及其生产方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的。它是由下述重量配的原料制成的，刺五加20-35份、合欢皮10-30份、淫羊藿10-30份、宽筋藤10-30份、银耳10-30份、北柴胡10-30份、龟板10-30份、山茶花10-30份、苁蓉10-30份、赤芍10-30份、薯莨10-30份、羚羊角10-30份。
制备本发明一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料优选重量配比范围是，其中各种原料的重量配比是：刺五加20-30份、合欢皮10-25份、淫羊藿10-25份、宽筋藤10-25份、银耳10-25份、北柴胡10-25份、龟板10-25份、山茶花10-25份、苁蓉10-25份、赤芍10-25份、薯莨10-25份、羚羊角10-25份。
制备本发明一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料最佳重量配比范围是，其中各种原料的重量配比是：刺五加25份、合欢皮18份、淫羊藿18份、宽筋藤15份、银耳15份、北柴胡15份、龟板15份、山茶花15份、苁蓉15份、赤芍15份、薯莨15份、羚羊角15份。
将上述各组份制成本发明一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料，其生产方法的主要工艺流程为：选料、灭菌、干燥、粉碎、除杂、制粒、装袋；其中，选料：按原料重量配比，挑选符合国家卫生和质量标准的原料刺五加、合欢皮、淫羊藿、宽筋藤、银耳、北柴胡、龟板、山茶花、苁蓉、赤芍、薯莨、羚羊角，经清洗后备用；灭菌：将选取合格的原料放入灭菌器，以紫外线灯照射15-30分钟灭菌；干燥：将灭菌后的原料置于烘干室中干化，温度控制在80-100℃，时间100分钟，使原料水份蒸发；粉碎：将灭菌后的原料磨碎、研细，以100-150目筛过筛；除杂：将粉碎后的原料经过过筛、过磁、过金检，剔除生产过程中产生的磁性脱水原料和金属杂物；制粒：将除杂后的原料加入按配方重量比的5%-10%的淀粉拌匀，加入重量为材料总重1/4-1/3的水，拌合后进入制颗粒机，制成直径3-7mm的颗粒，加温至30℃-70℃烘干1-2小时，将上述步骤制成的颗粒经二次干燥、灭菌、除杂；装袋：装袋、封口，按所需重量装袋，每包重量规定相差不超过±1克，检验合格后成箱入库，在零下10℃以下的冷库中保存。
本发明的技术方案源于祖国传统医学中关于“补肝益肾”的原则，也就是医食同源、药食同源、食借药的威力、药借食的美味的辩证方法。是发明人通过祖传秘方再加上对古今医学、医药著作法潜心研究并再总结设计者多次临床行医实践基础上应用中草药精心加工制成的汤料。
在药物中：刺五加，用于风湿痹痛，腰膝酸痛，祛风湿，又能补肝肾，强筋骨，可用于风湿痹痛、筋骨拘挛、腰膝酸痛等症，用于肝肾不足、腰膝酸痛、脚膝痿弱无力、小儿行迟等症，又能温补肝肾、强筋健骨，可用治肝肾不足所致腰膝酸疼、下肢痿弱以及小儿行迟等症，合欢皮，性味甘、平，有解郁、和血、宁心、消痈肿之功，有治心神不安、忧郁、失眠、肺痈、痈肿、瘰疠、筋骨折伤之效，淫羊藿补肾壮阳，祛风除湿，治阳痿不举，偏风不遂，小便淋沥，筋骨挛急，咳嗽，病后青盲，虚火牙痛，半身不遂，腰膝无力，风湿痹痛，四肢不仁，宽筋藤归肝、脾经，祛风除湿，舒筋活络，用于风湿骨痛，筋络拘挛，骨折，跌打损伤，银耳味甘、淡、性平、无毒，既有补脾开胃的功效，又有益气清肠、滋阴润肺的作用，能增强人体免疫力，北柴胡根、茎入药，名柴胡，能解表和里、升阳、疏肝解郁，以根入药，性苦、微寒，对肝、肺有解表和里，升阳、疏肝解瘀的调经作用，主治感冒、上呼吸道感染、疟疾、寒热往来、肋痛、肝炎、胆道感染、胆囊炎、月经不凋、脱肛，龟板治肾阴不足，骨蒸劳热，吐血，衄血，久咳，遗精，崩漏，带下，腰痛，骨痿，山茶花收敛凉血，止血，用于吐血，衄血，便血，血崩，外用治烧烫伤，创伤出血，苁蓉，中药味甘、咸，性温，补肾壮阳，益精，润肠，赤芍行瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿，主治：治瘀滞经闭、疝瘕积聚、腹痛、胁痛、衄血、血痢、肠风下血、目赤、痈肿、跌扑损伤，薯莨有活血，止血，补血，理气，止痛，收敛，止痢，解毒，消肿之效，治功能性子宫出血，产后出血，产后腹痛，消化道出血，咯血，吐血，便血，尿血，内伤出血，崩漏，月经不调，羚羊角平肝息风，清肝明目，凉血解毒，清热镇痉，平肝熄风，解毒消肿。
本发明在祖传秘方的基础上，经过多例患者的服用与临床验证，不断总结和完善，疗效确切。对肝肾不足、腰膝酸痛、脚膝痿弱等主病证在不同程度上起到了补肝益肾、补肾壮阳、强筋健骨的作用，具有保健、养心安神、见效快、纯天然、无毒无副作用等优点。
本发明经两组临床验证，其中一组为治疗组食用本发明，每天食用本发明一次， 7天为一个疗程，另一组对照组服用补肾丸，每组选择门诊病人100例，其中男30例，女70例，最大年龄75岁，最小年龄35岁，每天使用一次，7天为一个疗程，临床表现为肾阴不足、阳痿不举、筋络拘挛、下肢痿弱、肝肾不足、腰膝酸痛、脚膝痿弱，表一为服用一个疗程后的对照数据：
表1服用前后两组疗程比较(单位:人)
治疗组和对照组有显著差异，从而可以看出本发明在临床上的应用有显著的疗效。
本发明的工艺优点在于：1、选择原料科学，生产工艺先进，其产品不仅具有浓郁的复合香气，并且味道鲜美、绵甜爽净、余味悠长，方便存放；2、产品中不添加香料及防腐剂，保持原料本身的风味和营养成份，易被人体吸收；3原料来源广泛，加工艺线路短，产品易加工制造。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明：
实施例1：适用于肾阴不足、阳痿不举的人群。
制备本发明一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料重量配比范围是：刺五加20-35份、合欢皮10-30份、淫羊藿10-30份、宽筋藤10-30份、银耳10-30份、北柴胡10-30份、龟板10-30份、山茶花10-30份、苁蓉10-30份、赤芍10-30份、薯莨10-30份、羚羊角10-30份。
实施例2：适用于筋络拘挛、下肢痿弱的人群。
制备本发明一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料优选重量配比范围是：刺五加20-30份、合欢皮10-25份、淫羊藿10-25份、宽筋藤10-25份、银耳10-25份、北柴胡10-25份、龟板10-25份、山茶花10-25份、苁蓉10-25份、赤芍10-25份、薯莨10-25份、羚羊角10-25份。
实施例3：适用于肝肾不足、腰膝酸痛、脚膝痿弱的人群。
制备本发明一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料最佳重量配比范围是：刺五加25份、合欢皮18份、淫羊藿18份、宽筋藤15份、银耳15份、北柴胡15份、龟板15份、山茶花15份、苁蓉15份、赤芍15份、薯莨15份、羚羊角15份。
将上述各组份制成本发明一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料，其生产方法的主要工艺流程为：选料、灭菌、干燥、粉碎、除杂、制粒、装袋；其中，选料：按原料重量配比，挑选符合国家卫生和质量标准的原料刺五加、合欢皮、淫羊藿、宽筋藤、银耳、北柴胡、龟板、山茶花、苁蓉、赤芍、薯莨、羚羊角，经清洗后备用；灭菌：将选取合格的原料放入灭菌器，以紫外线灯照射15-30分钟灭菌；干燥：将灭菌后的原料置于烘干室中干化，温度控制在80-100℃，时间100分钟，使原料水份蒸发；粉碎：将灭菌后的原料磨碎、研细，以100-150目筛过筛；除杂：将粉碎后的原料经过过筛、过磁、过金检，剔除生产过程中产生的磁性脱水原料和金属杂物；制粒：将除杂后的原料加入按配方重量比的5%-10%的淀粉拌匀，加入重量为材料总重1/4-1/3的水，拌合后进入制颗粒机，制成直径3-7mm的颗粒，加温至30℃-70℃烘干1-2小时，将上述步骤制成的颗粒经二次干燥、灭菌、除杂；装袋：装袋、封口，按所需重量装袋，每包重量规定相差不超过±1克，检验合格后成箱入库，在零下10℃以下的冷库中保存。
Claims (4)
1.一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料，其特征在于：它是由下述重量配比的原料制成的，刺五加20-35份、合欢皮10-30份、淫羊藿10-30份、宽筋藤10-30份、银耳10-30份、北柴胡10-30份、龟板10-30份、山茶花10-30份、苁蓉10-30份、赤芍10-30份、薯莨10-30份、羚羊角10-30份。
2.一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料，其特征在于：其中各种原料的重量配比是，刺五加20-30份、合欢皮10-25份、淫羊藿10-25份、宽筋藤10-25份、银耳10-25份、北柴胡10-25份、龟板10-25份、山茶花10-25份、苁蓉10-25份、赤芍10-25份、薯莨10-25份、羚羊角10-25份。
3.一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料，其特征在于：其中各种原料的重量配比是，刺五加25份、合欢皮18份、淫羊藿18份、宽筋藤15份、银耳15份、北柴胡15份、龟板15份、山茶花15份、苁蓉15份、赤芍15份、薯莨15份、羚羊角15份。
4.根据权利要求1-3所述的一种刺五加补肝益肾汤料，其特征在于：其生产方法的主要工艺流程为：选料、灭菌、干燥、粉碎、除杂、制粒、装袋；其中，选料：按原料重量配比，挑选符合国家卫生和质量标准的原料刺五加、合欢皮、淫羊藿、宽筋藤、银耳、北柴胡、龟板、山茶花、苁蓉、赤芍、薯莨、羚羊角，经清洗后备用；灭菌：将选取合格的原料放入灭菌器，以紫外线灯照射15-30分钟灭菌；干燥：将灭菌后的原料置于烘干室中干化，温度控制在80-100℃，时间100分钟，使原料水份蒸发；粉碎：将灭菌后的原料磨碎、研细，以100-150目筛过筛；除杂：将粉碎后的原料经过过筛、过磁、过金检，剔除生产过程中产生的磁性脱水原料和金属杂物；制粒：将除杂后的原料加入按配方重量比的5%-10%的淀粉拌匀，加入重量为材料总重1/4-1/3的水，拌合后进入制颗粒机，制成直径3-7mm的颗粒，加温至30℃-70℃烘干1-2小时，将上述步骤制成的颗粒经二次干燥、灭菌、除杂；装袋：装袋、封口，按所需重量装袋，每包重量规定相差不超过±1克，检验合格后成箱入库，在零下10℃以下的冷库中保存。
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