CN104026392A - Selenium-containing feed for mandarin fishes and preparation method of feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a selenium-containing feed for mandarin fishes. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-110 parts of corns, 50-60 parts of rice, 50-60 parts of selenium-containing fermented bean dregs, 1-2 parts of striga asiatica, 2-3 parts of fried rice sprouts, 4-5 parts of tadehagi triquetrum herb, 10-12 parts of coix seeds, 11-14 parts of agrocybe cylindracea, 6-9 pars of hawthorn fruits, 5-6 parts of cocoa powder, 20-30 parts of cassava starch, 5-6 parts of corn starch, 3-4 parts of liquorice powder, 20-25 parts of pork liver, 4-5 parts of persimmon frost, 4-5 parts of auxiliaries and a proper amount of water. The selenium-containing feed for the mandarin fishes, disclosed by the invention, can improve the appetite of the fishes and enhance the food intake; the feed not only can promote the rapid growth of the finishes, but also can improve the quality and the quantity of the fishes and effectively enhance the taste of the fishes; simultaneously, the feed can effectively prevent fish diseases, and is an economic and effect feed for breeding the mandarin fishes.

Description

A kind of containing selenium mandarin fish feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of containing selenium mandarin fish feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Mandarin fish is again mandarin fish, Ao Huayu, carnivorous, alepidote class; Belong to the fat section fish in taxology.Mandarin fish contains the nutrients such as protein, fat, a small amount of vitamin, calcium, potassium, magnesium, selenium, and because of its fine and tender taste, less and meat is many, its meat is flap to thorn, delicious flavour, and real is the good merchantable brand in fish, is a kind of famous and precious freshwater fish in the world.Mandarin fish can tonifying five zang organs, beneficial taste, inflate stomach, treat deficiently, are applicable to deficient qi and blood physique, can control the diseases such as consumptive disease is weak, discharging fresh blood stool.In addition, mandarin fish very easily digests, and concerning children, old man and weak, digestive function of spleen and stomach is not good people, eating mandarin fish can qi-restoratives, needn't worry digestive difficulties again.Of the present invention have containing selenium mandarin fish feed the meat quality of fish of improvement, improves the mouthfeel of the flesh of fish, is a kind of cost-effective mandarin fish breeding feed.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of containing selenium mandarin fish feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made by the raw material of following weight portion: iblet 100-110, paddy 50-60, containing selenium fermented soybean dregs 50-60, witchweed 1-2, fry rice sprout 2-3, desmodium triquetrum 4-5, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 10-12, agrocybe 11-14, hawthorn 6-9, cocoa power 5-6, tapioca 20-30, cornstarch 5-6, licorice powder 3-4, pork liver 20-25, persimmon sugar 4-5, auxiliary agent 4-5, water is appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight portion: coarse rice powder 40-50, fresh goat milk 15-20, black tea 4-5, root of kudzu vine 10-15, cherry stone 4-5, pearl powder 6-8, jojoba oil 4-5, golden hair grass 1-2, dandelion 2-3, Semen Benincasae 1-2, close public must 4-5, conic gymnadenia tuber 1-2, radix platycodi 5-6, Enteromorpha 20-25, watermelon peel 20-25, cherry pulp 7-10, liquor made from sorghum 20-30, water is appropriate; Preparation method pulverizes black tea, the root of kudzu vine, cherry stone after drying, then mixes with fresh goat milk, pearl powder and suitable quantity of water, and heating is boiled, and obtains mixed material; Golden hair grass, dandelion, Semen Benincasae, Guan Gongxu, conic gymnadenia tuber, radix platycodi are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain Chinese medicine extract; After Enteromorpha is dried, pulverize, then put into liquor made from sorghum and soak 10-12 hour, filtration is put into suitable quantity of water heating and is boiled after taking out, add again above-mentioned mixed material, Chinese medicine extract, the watermelon peel mincing, cherry pulp and other residual components to mix, dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) witchweed, stir-fry rice sprout, desmodium triquetrum are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain Chinese medicine extract;

(2) heart of a lotus seed benevolence, agrocybe, hawthorn, licorice powder, pork liver are added suitable quantity of water heating boil, break into juice, add while hot cocoa power, tapioca, cornstarch to mix, obtain mixed material, standby;

(3) iblet, paddy are put into suitable quantity of water and soaked that within 10-12 hour, to add the Chinese medicine extract of step 1 to be heated to moisture consumption dry again, after freeze drying, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, standby;

(4) will containing selenium fermented soybean dregs put into frying pan fry fragrant, then with the mixed material of step 2, the mixed powder of step 3 and other residual components mix, dry, granulation.

Conic gymnadenia tuber is the piece root of orchid hand ginseng or gymnadenia crassinervis Finet, and taste is sweet, is slightly cold, and enters lung, spleen, stomach warp, the effect that have tonifying Qi and blood, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst.

The only angle of unipods metal Scrophulariaceae metal annual herb in raw material, sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cool in nature, there is heat-clearing, long-pending effect disappears.Desmodium triquetrum is pulse family beggar-ticks plant, and mildly bitter flavor, puckery is cool in nature, possesses the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, the long-pending dampness removing that disappears, desinsection be anticorrosion.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The selenium mandarin fish feed that contains of the present invention, can improve the appetite of fish, has increased appetite, not only can promote the Fast Growth of fish, can also improve quality and the quality of fish, effectively improve the mouthfeel of the flesh of fish, the effectively generation of preventing and curing of fish disease, is a kind of cost-effective mandarin fish breeding feed simultaneously.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with the following specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: iblet 105, paddy 55, containing selenium fermented soybean dregs 55, witchweed 1, to fry rice sprout 2, desmodium triquetrum 4, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 11, agrocybe 12, hawthorn 8, cocoa power 5, tapioca 25, cornstarch 5, licorice powder 3, pork liver 23, persimmon sugar 4, auxiliary agent 4, water appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight portion (kg): coarse rice powder 45, fresh goat milk 18, black tea 4, the root of kudzu vine 12, cherry stone 4, pearl powder 7, jojoba oil 4, golden hair grass 1, dandelion 2, Semen Benincasae 1, close public must 4, conic gymnadenia tuber 1, radix platycodi 5, Enteromorpha 22, watermelon peel 23, cherry pulp 8, liquor made from sorghum 25, water be appropriate; Preparation method pulverizes black tea, the root of kudzu vine, cherry stone after drying, then mixes with fresh goat milk, pearl powder and suitable quantity of water, and heating is boiled, and obtains mixed material; Golden hair grass, dandelion, Semen Benincasae, Guan Gongxu, conic gymnadenia tuber, radix platycodi are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter to obtain Chinese medicine extract; After Enteromorpha is dried, pulverize, then put into liquor made from sorghum and soak 11 hours, filtration is put into suitable quantity of water heating and is boiled after taking out, add again above-mentioned mixed material, Chinese medicine extract, the watermelon peel mincing, cherry pulp and other residual components to mix, dry, granulation.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) witchweed, stir-fry rice sprout, desmodium triquetrum are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, obtain Chinese medicine extract;

(2) heart of a lotus seed benevolence, agrocybe, hawthorn, licorice powder, pork liver are added suitable quantity of water heating boil, break into juice, add while hot cocoa power, tapioca, cornstarch to mix, obtain mixed material, standby;

(3) iblet, paddy are put into suitable quantity of water and soaked that within 11 hours, to add the Chinese medicine extract of step 1 to be heated to moisture consumption dry again, after freeze drying, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, standby;

(4) will containing selenium fermented soybean dregs put into frying pan fry fragrant, then with the mixed material of step 2, the mixed powder of step 3 and other residual components mix, dry, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided at random experimental group and control group, every group 200, putting into respectively the fishpond that water quality is identical raises, experimental group is raised fish meal of the present invention, control group is raised common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, quantity feeds intake, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compare with control group, the feed conversion rate of experimental group improves 10%, the muscle protein content of grass carp increases by 9%, the daily gain of grass carp increases by 10%, survival rate is greatly enhanced.

Claims (2)

1. one kind contains selenium mandarin fish feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: iblet 100-110, paddy 50-60, containing selenium fermented soybean dregs 50-60, witchweed 1-2, fry rice sprout 2-3, desmodium triquetrum 4-5, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 10-12, agrocybe 11-14, hawthorn 6-9, cocoa power 5-6, tapioca 20-30, cornstarch 5-6, licorice powder 3-4, pork liver 20-25, persimmon sugar 4-5, auxiliary agent 4-5, water is appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight portion: coarse rice powder 40-50, fresh goat milk 15-20, black tea 4-5, root of kudzu vine 10-15, cherry stone 4-5, pearl powder 6-8, jojoba oil 4-5, golden hair grass 1-2, dandelion 2-3, Semen Benincasae 1-2, close public must 4-5, conic gymnadenia tuber 1-2, radix platycodi 5-6, Enteromorpha 20-25, watermelon peel 20-25, cherry pulp 7-10, liquor made from sorghum 20-30, water is appropriate; Preparation method pulverizes black tea, the root of kudzu vine, cherry stone after drying, then mixes with fresh goat milk, pearl powder and suitable quantity of water, and heating is boiled, and obtains mixed material; Golden hair grass, dandelion, Semen Benincasae, Guan Gongxu, conic gymnadenia tuber, radix platycodi are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain Chinese medicine extract; After Enteromorpha is dried, pulverize, then put into liquor made from sorghum and soak 10-12 hour, filtration is put into suitable quantity of water heating and is boiled after taking out, add again above-mentioned mixed material, Chinese medicine extract, the watermelon peel mincing, cherry pulp and other residual components to mix, dry, granulation.

2. according to containing selenium mandarin fish feed described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) witchweed, stir-fry rice sprout, desmodium triquetrum are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain Chinese medicine extract;

(2) heart of a lotus seed benevolence, agrocybe, hawthorn, licorice powder, pork liver are added suitable quantity of water heating boil, break into juice, add while hot cocoa power, tapioca, cornstarch to mix, obtain mixed material, standby;

(3) iblet, paddy are put into suitable quantity of water and soaked that within 10-12 hour, to add the Chinese medicine extract of step 1 to be heated to moisture consumption dry again, after freeze drying, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, standby;

(4) will containing selenium fermented soybean dregs put into frying pan fry fragrant, then with the mixed material of step 2, the mixed powder of step 3 and other residual components mix, dry, granulation.