CN104026369A

CN104026369A - Novel preparing method of fermented daily ration for piglets

Info

Publication number: CN104026369A
Application number: CN201410205527.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-05-15
Filing date: 2014-05-15
Publication date: 2014-09-10

Abstract

The invention provides a novel preparing method of fermented daily ration for piglets. According to the method, sugarcane straws are crushed by an ordinary straw crushing machine; the sugarcane straws, rapeseed meal or peanut meal, wheat bran and mineral substance are mixed according to mass parts to obtain a mixture; a microbial inoculum (consisting of trichoderma viride, trichoderma aureoviride and feed paenibacillus) for degrading the straws is prepared, and fermentation complex liquid is prepared; and sealed fermentation is carried out in a fermentation pool for more than 14 days, and the daily ration for the piglets is obtained. The novel preparing method has the advantages that crop straws with rich resources and food processing byproducts are used as major coarse feed raw materials, and important realistic meanings and practical values are realized on researching and developing the novel technology for the fermented daily ration with comprehensive nutrition, high digestibility and good palatability.

Description

Fermentation daily ration preparation method for a kind of new piglet

Technical field

The invention belongs to livestock feed manufacture field, be specifically related to fermentation daily ration preparation method for a kind of new piglet.

Background technology

According to statistics, approximately 500,000,000 tons of sugarcane stalks are produced in Guangxi per year, account for whole world sugarcane stalk and produce 30% of total amount per year, are the huge potential daily ration resources of development Livestock.Sugarcane straw nutrition is worth high but quality is thick and stiff, if directly feed as the daily ration of piglet, digestibility is low, palatability is poor, be difficult to effective utilization.At present, the utilization rate of China's sugarcane stalk is only 33%, through technical finesse part utilization rate less than 3%.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide fermentation daily ration preparation method for a kind of new piglet, take resourceful crop material and food processing byproduct as main roughage raw material, and research and development comprehensive nutrition, digestibility fermentation daily ration new technology high, good palatability have important practical significance and practical value.

Its technical scheme is: common stalk crasher, by sugarcane crushed stalk, mixes each raw material of following mass parts, obtains mixture: sugarcane stalk, the dish dregs of rice or peanut meal, wheat bran, mineral matter; The microbial inoculum of preparation degrading straw (Trichoderma viride, yellow green trichoderma and feed series bacillus form), makes compoiste fermented liquid; In fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting more than 14 days, obtains piglet diet.

The specific embodiment

Fermentation daily ration preparation method for piglet of the present invention, specifically comprise the following steps: (1) with common stalk crasher by sugarcane crushed stalk, pulverize stalk afterwards and be of a size of 1～3cm; (2) each raw material of following mass parts is mixed, obtain mixture: sugarcane stalk, 15～20 mass parts; The dish dregs of rice or peanut meal 5 weight portions; Wheat bran 10～20 weight portions; Mineral matter: 3～6 mass parts; Mineral matter is calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, sodium bicarbonate and magnesia etc.; (3) prepare compoiste fermented liquid: the microbial inoculum of degrading straw (Trichoderma viride 2～3 weight portions, yellow green trichoderma 1～3 weight portion and feed series bacillus 5～10 weight portions form), nourishing additive agent add in the waste liquid or drinking water of producing grain alcohol or beer generation, in the common container with rabbling mechanism, be uniformly mixed, make compoiste fermented liquid; (4) in fermentation vat, by powder of straw particle, be 1: 1～2 with the weight ratio of spraying compoiste fermented liquid thereon, ferment, 41～55 ℃ of bottom fermentations 4～16 hours, after this fermentation completes, obtain issuance of materials; And naturally cool to below 40 ℃, in the weight of spraying viable yeast (40～50 weight portion) complex enzyme (2～4 weight portion) yeast complex liquid, be 3%～5% of this fermentation material weight, sealing and fermenting more than 14 days, obtains daily ration.

Usage and dosage: piglet is fed first and can add 5%, is progressively increased to 10%～15%.

Nutrition: crude protein content can reach more than 9% by analysis, crude fiber content can reach more than 30%, and pH value 7 left and right, are conducive to growing of livestock.

Effect shows: 1. improve food conversion ratio 6%～10%, effectively reduce feeding cost, increase economic benefit; 2. promote greatly the daily gain of piglet, improve the daily gain 8%～15% of piglet.3. purify feeding environment, reduce the production of disease; 4. effectively improve the survival rate 9%～12% of piglet, eliminate ight soil stench; 5. improve the quality of meat, produce without hormone, without the pure natural green food of chemical residual.

Claims

1. a fermentation daily ration preparation method for piglet, specific as follows:

1) crushed stalk: by sugarcane crushed stalk, after pulverizing, stalk is of a size of 1～3cm with common stalk crasher;

2) raw material mixes: each raw material of following mass parts is mixed, obtain mixture: sugarcane stalk, 15～20 mass parts; The dish dregs of rice or peanut meal 5 weight portions; Wheat bran 10～20 weight portions; Mineral matter: 3～6 mass parts; Mineral matter is calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, sodium bicarbonate and magnesia;

3) prepare compoiste fermented liquid: the microbial inoculum of degrading straw, nourishing additive agent add in the waste liquid or drinking water of producing grain alcohol or beer generation, in the common container with rabbling mechanism, are uniformly mixed, and make compoiste fermented liquid;

4) fermentation: be 1: 1～2 by powder of straw particle with the weight ratio of spraying compoiste fermented liquid thereon in fermentation vat, ferment, at 41～55 ℃ of bottom fermentations, after having fermented, obtain issuance of materials; Naturally cool to below 40 ℃, then the weight of spraying yeast complex liquid is 3%～5% of this fermentation material weight, sealing and fermenting obtains daily ration.

2. fermentation daily ration preparation method for piglet as claimed in claim 1, step 2) sugarcane stalk 15 mass parts; The dish dregs of rice or peanut meal 5 weight portions; Wheat bran 20 weight portions; Mineral matter 6 mass parts; Mineral matter is calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, sodium bicarbonate and magnesia.

3. fermentation daily ration preparation method for piglet as claimed in claim 1, step 3) microbial inoculum of degrading straw is comprised of Trichoderma viride 2～3 weight portions, yellow green trichoderma 1～3 weight portion and feed series bacillus 5～10 weight portions.

4. fermentation daily ration preparation method for piglet as claimed in claim 1, step 4) spraying yeast complex liquid comprises viable yeast 40～50 weight portions and complex enzyme 2～4 weight portions.

5. fermentation daily ration preparation method for piglet as claimed in claim 1, step 5) 41～50 ℃ of bottom fermentations 4～10 hours.

6. fermentation daily ration preparation method for piglet as claimed in claim 1, step 5) sealing and fermenting is more than 14 days.