CN104016774B - A kind of corn cob is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of corn cob is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104016774B CN104016774B CN201410189808.9A CN201410189808A CN104016774B CN 104016774 B CN104016774 B CN 104016774B CN 201410189808 A CN201410189808 A CN 201410189808A CN 104016774 B CN104016774 B CN 104016774B
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- raw material
- corn cob
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- rice
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006499 Flammulina velutipes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016640 Flammulina velutipes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001071804 Gentianaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of corn cob is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: straw 20-22, rice bran 18-20, corn cob 60-65, wheat stalk 10-15, sunflower seeds dregs of fat 20-22, hepar siccatum 8-9, skim-milk 5-7, dried orange peel 1-1.1, Semen Cassiae 0.9-1.2, Spica Prunellae 1.2-1.3, Herba Canscorae 1-1.1, ammonium chloride 0.8-0.9, Repone K 0.7-0.8, vitamins C 0.2-0.4, rice 110-115, unslaked lime 2.2-2.5, potassium sorbate 0.1-0.12, nutritional additive 10-11.Substratum of the present invention adopts wheat stalk, the sunflower seeds dregs of fat etc. as main raw material; be conducive to the protection to environment; achieve making full use of of resource; good water-retaining property of the present invention simultaneously; make mycelial growth vigorous; the needle mushroom length, the even thickness that cultivate, quality is high, has significant economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of corn cob is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only absorb nutritive substance by mycelia from planting material, and its growth and the nutrition needed for fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of corn cob is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of contained nutritive ingredient needle mushroom quality that is high, that cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Corn cob is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: straw 20-22, rice bran 18-20, corn cob 60-65, wheat stalk 10-15, sunflower seeds dregs of fat 20-22, hepar siccatum 8-9, skim-milk 5-7, dried orange peel 1-1.1, Semen Cassiae 0.9-1.2, Spica Prunellae 1.2-1.3, Herba Canscorae 1-1.1, ammonium chloride 0.8-0.9, Repone K 0.7-0.8, vitamins C 0.2-0.4, rice 110-115, unslaked lime 2.2-2.5, potassium sorbate 0.1-0.12, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10-11, notoginseng haulm 6-7, vinegar 6-8, chernozem 8-10, flour 18-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2;
Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;
(2) notoginseng haulm is added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collect filtrate, repeat decoction 3 times, merging filtrate;
(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, carry out micronizing after oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described corn cob is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) straw, rice bran, corn cob, wheat stalk, the sunflower seeds dregs of fat are carried out micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;
(2) dried orange peel, Semen Cassiae, Spica Prunellae, Herba Canscorae are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner, in gained decoction liquor, add ammonium chloride, Repone K, vitamins C be stirred to and dissolve completely;
(3) unslaked lime is added 7-8 water doubly fully to stir, obtain liming; Rice is added 4.3-4.4 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, discharging after slow fire heated and stirred to boiling;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and are concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
The Herba Canscorae added in the present invention is the herb of gentianaceae plant Herba Canscorae.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts wheat stalk, the sunflower seeds dregs of fat etc. as main raw material; make gluey substratum; be conducive to realizing batch production indoor inoculation, growth; be conducive to the protection to environment, achieve making full use of of resource, simultaneously good water-retaining property of the present invention; make mycelial growth vigorous; the needle mushroom length, the even thickness that cultivate, quality is high, has significant economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Corn cob is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): straw 20, rice bran 20, corn cob 65, wheat stalk 15, the sunflower seeds dregs of fat 22, hepar siccatum 8, skim-milk 7, dried orange peel 1.1, Semen Cassiae 1.2, Spica Prunellae 1.2, Herba Canscorae 1.1, ammonium chloride 0.9, Repone K 0.7, vitamins C 0.4, rice 115, unslaked lime 2.5, potassium sorbate 0.12, nutritional additive 11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following weight part (kilogram) raw material: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 11, notoginseng haulm 7, vinegar 6, chernozem 8, flour 20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.2;
Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;
(2) notoginseng haulm is added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collect filtrate, repeat decoction 3 times, merging filtrate;
(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, carry out micronizing after oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described corn cob is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) straw, rice bran, corn cob, wheat stalk, the sunflower seeds dregs of fat are carried out micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;
(2) dried orange peel, Semen Cassiae, Spica Prunellae, Herba Canscorae are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner, in gained decoction liquor, add ammonium chloride, Repone K, vitamins C be stirred to and dissolve completely;
(3) unslaked lime is added 7-8 water doubly fully to stir, obtain liming; Rice is added 4.3-4.4 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, discharging after slow fire heated and stirred to boiling;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and are concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
See the following form with culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention and existing culture medium for golden mushroom cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result
| Item compared | Needle mushroom profile | Regenerative power is strong and weak |
| Culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention | Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat | By force |
| Existing culture medium for golden mushroom | Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length | Weak |
Can draw from table: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, per kilogram culture medium for golden mushroom results needle mushroom amount, than existing substratum volume increase more than 60%, and the mushroom handle even thickness of needle mushroom, length are neat, and mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (1)
1. corn cob is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: straw 20-22, rice bran 18-20, corn cob 60-65, wheat stalk 10-15, sunflower seeds dregs of fat 20-22, hepar siccatum 8-9, skim-milk 5-7, dried orange peel 1-1.1, Semen Cassiae 0.9-1.2, Spica Prunellae 1.2-1.3, Herba Canscorae 1-1.1, ammonium chloride 0.8-0.9, Repone K 0.7-0.8, vitamins C 0.2-0.4, rice 110-115, unslaked lime 2.2-2.5, potassium sorbate 0.1-0.12, nutritional additive 10-11; Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10-11, notoginseng haulm 6-7, vinegar 6-8, chernozem 8-10, flour 18-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2;
The preparation method of described nutritional additive is:
1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;
2) notoginseng haulm is added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collect filtrate, repeat decoction 3 times, merging filtrate;
3) by step 1), 2) gained material mixes with leftover materials, carries out micronizing, to obtain final product after oven dry;
Described corn cob is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) straw, rice bran, corn cob, wheat stalk, the sunflower seeds dregs of fat are carried out micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;
(2) dried orange peel, Semen Cassiae, Spica Prunellae, Herba Canscorae are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner, in gained decoction liquor, add ammonium chloride, Repone K, vitamins C be stirred to and dissolve completely;
(3) unslaked lime is added 7-8 water doubly fully to stir, obtain liming; Rice is added 4.3-4.4 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, discharging after slow fire heated and stirred to boiling;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and are concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410189808.9A CN104016774B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | A kind of corn cob is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410189808.9A CN104016774B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | A kind of corn cob is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104016774A CN104016774A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104016774B true CN104016774B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| CN201410189808.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104016774B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | A kind of corn cob is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104311301A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for white needle mushroom and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080034453A1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2008-02-07 | Nordine Cheikh | Annotated Plant Genes |
| CN101993304A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-03-30 | 张云松 | Needle mushroom proportioning material |
| CN103508822A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 安徽徽王食品有限公司 | Flammulina compost containing oats and method for preparing flammulina compost |
| CN103524214A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material taking mushroom residues as material and preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103724077A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-16 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Sorghum-skin-containing needle mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-07 CN CN201410189808.9A patent/CN104016774B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080034453A1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2008-02-07 | Nordine Cheikh | Annotated Plant Genes |
| CN101993304A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-03-30 | 张云松 | Needle mushroom proportioning material |
| CN103524214A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material taking mushroom residues as material and preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103508822A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 安徽徽王食品有限公司 | Flammulina compost containing oats and method for preparing flammulina compost |
| CN103724077A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-16 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Sorghum-skin-containing needle mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104016774A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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