CN104003156A - Turnover conveying device - Google Patents
Turnover conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104003156A CN104003156A CN201410220248.9A CN201410220248A CN104003156A CN 104003156 A CN104003156 A CN 104003156A CN 201410220248 A CN201410220248 A CN 201410220248A CN 104003156 A CN104003156 A CN 104003156A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a turnover conveying device. The turnover conveying device comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, a distributor, a turnover device and a concentrator, the input end of the second conveying belt is parallel to the first conveying belt and communicated with the first conveying belt, the distributor is installed on the portion, parallel to the input end of the second conveying belt and communicated with the input end of the second conveying belt, of the first conveying belt, the output end of the first conveying belt is parallel to the second conveying belt and communicated with the second conveying belt, the concentrator is installed on the portion, parallel to the output end of the first conveying belt and communicated with the output end of the first conveying belt, of the second conveying belt, the turnover device is located in the conveying direction of the first conveying belt and provided with a spiral channel, the first conveying belt is distributed at the two ends of the channel, and the turnover device is arranged in the conveying direction of the first conveying belt and located below the distributor. The turnover conveying device turns over and rights upside-down cans by separating the cans in the erected state and the cans in the upside-down state so that all the cans from a can arranging machine can be used, and treatment efficiency of the cans is greatly promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of overturn conveying apparatus.
Background technology
Prior art jar needs after producing could be by upright jar output through reason tank and anti-tank lock out operation.The object of anti-tank separation is the jar of the handstand state in the jar of reason tank gained to remove from travel line, thereby only carries the jar of upright placement.The jar of the handstand state of removing is placed into again in reason tank machine.Owing to can arranging and export jar upright and that stand upside down in reason tank machine, and can not export the jar of traverse, the probability that therefore obtains upright jar after the jar standing upside down is rejected on travel line just reduces greatly, makes existing jar treatment effeciency low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to process the jar that reason tank machine arranges the handstand state of output, a kind of jar of the handstand of can overturning is provided and can concentrates the overturn conveying apparatus of carrying jar.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: this overturn conveying apparatus comprises the first load-transfer device, the second load-transfer device, distributing box, tumbler, manifold, the input end of described the second load-transfer device is parallel with the first load-transfer device and be communicated with, described distributing box is arranged on the position that the input end of the first load-transfer device and the second load-transfer device is parallel and be communicated with, the mouth of described the first load-transfer device is parallel with the second load-transfer device and be communicated with, described manifold is arranged on the position that the mouth of the second load-transfer device and the first load-transfer device is parallel and be communicated with, described tumbler is positioned on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device, described tumbler is provided with screw-shaped passage, described the first load-transfer device is distributed in the two ends of passage, described tumbler on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device below distributing box.
In this technical scheme, the jar of upright laying state is separated from travel line, and the jar of the laying state that makes to stand upside down concentrates on same load-transfer device, realizes the object of the separated jar standing upside down.The jar of separating obtained handstand is the state in upright placement through turning operation, and the jar that finally arranges gained can be concentrated output by a load-transfer device with upright laying state.The all jars that obtain from reason tank machine like this can be treated to the state of operable upright placement.
The effect of distributing box is that the jar standing upside down is separated with upright jar.Because jar course of conveying has continuity, i.e. jar adjacent jar close-packed arrays in course of conveying, so the lock out operation of distributing box must be quick, and velocity of separation is fast and will guarantee that lock out operation does not damage jar.A kind of preferred version of distributing box is active separate mode, adopt high pressure air to blow inversion jar and reach separated object, be that described distributing box comprises sensor and valve I, described installation of sensors is above the first load-transfer device, described valve I is arranged on a side of the first load-transfer device, the outgassing direction of described valve I is towards the second load-transfer device, the throughput direction upper sensor of the first load-transfer device be positioned at valve I above.Sensor is handstand or upright for detection of jar, and this sensor can be apart from type of detection, for example laser range sensor, electronic ruler, grating, magnetic grid, inductosyn.During the upright state of jar, to the distance of sensor, to be greater than jar handstand state be the distance that sensor is arrived in jar bottom jar bottom.Sensor can be also the imageing sensor type of taking pictures, and camera for example can be known the state of jar after photographic analysis.After the status information of acquisition jar, can blow upright jar separation or the jar of separated handstand by valve I.
The arrangement pitches of jar with detect frequency, signal treatment cycle is relevant, as used the fast sensor of processing speed to detect tight continuously arranged jar; As using the sensor processing speed to need certain processing time to process the signal obtaining, the arrangement pitches of jar must mate with signal treatment cycle so.Initiatively the distributing box of separate mode is applicable to the continuous compact arranged environment of jar and the spaced environment of jar.And in the situation that provide enough arrangement pitches to contribute to promote the detection accuracy of sensor.In the technical program, overturn conveying apparatus also comprises sub-bottle screw rod, and described sub-bottle screw rod is arranged on a side of the first load-transfer device, on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device sub-bottle screw rod be positioned at distributing box above.Sub-bottle screw rod separates continuous compact arranged jar in equidistant mode, thereby obtains the jar equidistantly to arrange.Can be conducive in the case to improve the accuracy of detection of sensor and the effect reducing production costs.
Another preferred version of distributing box is unpowered passive separate mode, adopts two parallel transfer passage initiative recognition jars.In this scheme, distributing box comprises the first support board, the second support board, separated first transfer passage that relatively forms between two the first support boards, separated second transfer passage that relatively forms between two the second support boards, described the first support board thickness is greater than the thickness of the second support board, the width of described the first transfer passage is greater than the width of the second transfer passage, one end of described the first transfer passage with one end of the second transfer passage in relative position, the other end of the other end of described the first transfer passage and the second transfer passage is in staggered distribution, the described first transfer passage other end is connected with the first load-transfer device towards throughput direction coincidence the first transfer passage with the first load-transfer device, the other end of described the second transfer passage is connected with the second load-transfer device towards throughput direction coincidence and the second transfer passage with the second load-transfer device.The first transfer passage, the second transfer passage are the structure distributing up and down, they overlapping region the second transfer passage be positioned at the first transfer passage directly over position hold all jars, the neck of the jar of stand upside down placing is positioned at the first transfer passage, its bottom disengaging first transfer passage, and supporting role, its neck that the bottom of the jar of upright placement is subject to the first support board is positioned at the second transfer passage and the second support board is embedded in its neck location.Jar is in compact arranged state, the power that jar moves ahead from after jar promote the power delivery mode transmission of preceding jar, the jar of handstand is subject to the restricted guidance effect of the first transfer passage and moves along the first transfer passage; Upright jar is subject to the restricted guidance effect of the second transfer passage and moves along the second transfer passage.The final jar standing upside down is separated with upright jar.
Because the first transfer passage, the second transfer passage are to distribute up and down, make the external force that plays restricted guidance effect that jar is subject to mainly concentrate on the neck of jar.In order to make jar stressed balance more in separation process, distributing box also comprises backplate, described backplate is between the first support board and the second support board, passage is escorted in two separated formation relatively of backplate, describedly escort the width that passage width is greater than the first transfer passage, described in escort the length that passage length is at most the position that the first transfer passage is relative with the second transfer passage.Escort passage restricted guidance effect is played in the can body position of jar, be so more conducive to jar stress balance, make jar keep best feed status; Jar forces the jar of handstand to extend in the first transfer passage, force upright jar to embed in the second transfer passage while keeping best feed status, separation process has facilitation to jar therefore to escort passage.
For the jar that guarantees to stand upside down extend in the first transfer passage completely, avoid the neck of the jar that stands upside down partly to stretch into or depart from the first transfer passage; Also for make upright jar with best front position in course of conveying, the neck of upright jar is positioned at the second transfer passage, avoids upright jar to tilt.Distributing box described in the present invention also comprises steady arm, and described steady arm is provided with valve II, and the outgassing direction of described valve II is towards the first transfer passage position relative with the second transfer passage.The air that valve II blows out forces all jars all to the first support board position motion, guarantees that all jars can obtain the supporting role of the first support board, take thus the first support board as benchmark, makes all jars in same delivery head.After setting up best relative position relation, jar and the first support board can guarantee that the jar standing upside down extend in the first transfer passage completely, the neck of upright jar is positioned at the second transfer passage.
After the jar standing upside down is separated with upright jar, need in tumbler, to the jar standing upside down, carry out 180 degree upsets.In the technical program, tumbler adopts tunnel upset mode, and it comprises body, and described passage is all identical at the profile of the cross-sectional plane of the optional position of body, and described passage profile is spent according to same direction rotation 180 direction of passage end to end.The structure of this tumbler has simple and effective feature, and the convergence process of itself and travel line is convenient.In order further to promote work efficiency and the stability of tumbler, tumbler is used at straight line and carry in environment, described passage is straight shape.
For the ease of processing, described body comprises the sheet material being cascaded, described sheet material is provided with through hole, the profile of described through hole is identical with passage profile, the through hole of adjacent sheet is in the same center line, between the through hole of adjacent sheet, according to same hand of rotation dislocation relatively, adjacent through-holes is communicated with formation passage.
The jar overturning by tumbler becomes upright state from handstand state, and the jar on load-transfer device is all upright state thus.The final remittance on the second load-transfer device of jar in this technical scheme on the first load-transfer device, owing to carrying the upright jar of exporting on the second load-transfer device from reason tank machine, so the jar on the first load-transfer device will import the course of conveying that must control the jar on the second load-transfer device on the second load-transfer device.The effect of manifold is to control the first load-transfer device, the course of conveying of the jar on the second load-transfer device, this manifold comprises guide plate, baffle plate and oscillating cylinder, described guide plate is positioned at the first load-transfer device and the second load-transfer device top, described guide plate is provided with spigot surface, described spigot surface on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device and on the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device from extending to above the first load-transfer device above the second load-transfer device, described the first load-transfer device top is provided with baffle plate, described baffle plate is connected with oscillating cylinder, described the second load-transfer device top is also provided with baffle plate, described baffle plate is connected with another oscillating cylinder, described baffle plate on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device and on the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device, be all positioned at guide plate above.Manifold is inputted jar on the first load-transfer device on the second load-transfer device when blocking-up the second tape transport jar, and it guarantees the second load-transfer device output jar when blocking-up first is carried to the second load-transfer device output jar.
The present invention adopts technique scheme: overturn conveying apparatus is by the jar of separated positive opposite state, and to the jar the standing upside down righting operation of overturning, thereby all jars of the tank machine of taking care of oneself can use, and have greatly promoted jar treatment effeciency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the use schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 is at the partial enlarged drawing at A place;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 is at the partial enlarged drawing at B place;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the tumbler of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the work schematic diagram at the position, manifold place of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the use schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the work schematic diagram of the distributing box of the second embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5.
Overturn conveying apparatus comprises the first load-transfer device 1, the second load-transfer device 2, distributing box 16, tumbler 3, manifold, sub-bottle screw rod 4.
The first load-transfer device 1, the second load-transfer device 2 are all movably arranged on frame by belt pulley, by servomotor or common electric machine, are driven and are turned round.The both sides of the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2 are all provided with guardrail, and it is just the best at can body place restriction jar that guardrail height be take.The first load-transfer device 1, the second load-transfer device 2 turn to identical while working, to such an extent as to the first load-transfer device 1 is identical with the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device 2; Jar is placed on the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2 and all can be exported towards a direction.The first load-transfer device 1, the second load-transfer device 2 are all provided with input end and mouth.The input end of the second load-transfer device 2 is parallel to the first load-transfer device 1, the second load-transfer device 2 and is close to the first load-transfer device 1 at its input end.At its input end, and close vicinity parallel with the first load-transfer device 1 do not arrange guardrail to the second load-transfer device 2, at the conveyor surface of this position the first load-transfer device 1 and the conveyor surface of the second load-transfer device 2 in same plane, make to be communicated with between the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2, jar is not hindered by guardrail can and between moves.
Distributing box 16 comprises sensor 5 and valve I 6.Sensor 5 is laser range sensor 5, sensor 5 be arranged on the first load-transfer device 1 directly over, surveyed area is positioned at the top of load-transfer device, it is best that the jar of take can detect jar bottom during by sensor 5 below.Sensor 5 is connected with control system.Valve I 6 is arranged on a side of the first load-transfer device 1, and valve I 6 is communicated with outside supply air line, and the blowing direction of valve I 6 is towards the second load-transfer device 2 positions.The region of the installation site of valve I 6 in being communicated with between the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2.On the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1, valve I 6 is positioned at the below of sensor 5, and jar first passes through sensor 5 positions be transferred process on the first load-transfer device 1 in, then in process valve I 6 positions.
Sub-bottle screw rod 4 is provided with the screw thread that pitch increases gradually in the axial direction, and sub-bottle screw rod 4 is arranged on this side that the first load-transfer device 1 is provided with valve I 6.On throughput direction sub-bottle screw rod 4 be positioned at sensor 5 above.After installing, the axial direction of sub-bottle screw rod 4 is parallel with the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1, and pitch increases gradually on throughput direction, continuously jar is exported with equidistant arrangement mode one by one after by sub-bottle screw rod 4 positions, and then reach the separately effect of jar, between adjacent jar, keep being at least the spacing of the maximum pitch value of sub-bottle screw rod 4; After jar output through sensor 5 positions.
The body of tumbler 3 is assembled by sheet material, and each sheet material is provided with through hole, and the profile in the profile of through hole cross section on line of centers with jar is identical; After sheet material fits together, the through hole between adjacent sheet is on same straight line of centers, and it is relative between the through hole of adjacent sheet, according to same hand of rotation, to misplace, and adjacent through-holes forms continuous passage thus, and passage is straight shape.Because the profile of the through hole of each sheet material is identical, make passage all identical at the profile of the cross-sectional plane of the optional position of body.Passage is helical structure, its profile is according to same direction rotation 180 degree the direction of passage end to end, and the profile of passage one end is that the profile under jar handstand laying state, the profile of the passage other end are the profile under the upright laying state of jar.Jar is from process in the passage of tumbler 3, and jar is subject to tumbler 3 at the inner wall limit directional tagging at passage place and the rotation of taking advantage of a situation, and 180 degree upsets can occur the laying state of last jar.Passage is close to the bottom of tumbler 3, tumbler 3 is placed on the first load-transfer device 1, passage two ends are all positioned at the top of the first load-transfer device 1, jar has the first load-transfer device 1 carry and assemble at tumbler 3 places, make jar close-packed arrays, preceding jar by after jar promote and enter and pass through passage.
The mouth of the first load-transfer device 1 is parallel and together adjacent with the second load-transfer device 2, between the mouth of the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2, guardrail is not set, the conveyor surface of the mouth of the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2 are with the conveyor surface at the parallel position of mouth of the first load-transfer device 1 in same plane, and the jar on the first load-transfer device 1 like this can not be subject to the obstruction of guardrail and be moved on the second load-transfer device 2.
Manifold comprises guide plate 7, baffle plate 8 and oscillating cylinder 9.Guide plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2 tops.Guide plate 7 is provided with spigot surface 10, and this spigot surface 10 is across above the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2, and spigot surface 10 extends above direction the second load-transfer device 2 from the first load-transfer device 1 on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1.Because the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1 is identical with the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device 2, so this spigot surface 10 also presents the state extending above direction the second load-transfer device 2 from the first load-transfer device 1 on the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device 2.Although spigot surface 10 is positioned at the top of the second load-transfer device 2, be not directly over, but the boundary position of the second load-transfer device 2.So, from the jar of the first load-transfer device 1, can to the second load-transfer device 2 positions, move along the spigot surface 10 of guide plate 7, in this process, the can body of jar contacts with spigot surface 10.Baffle plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the swinging end of oscillating cylinder 9, and then forms one group of construction of switch, the switch of one group of this structure is installed above the first load-transfer device 1, the construction of switch of one group of this structure is also installed above the second load-transfer device 2.Concrete, mouth at the first load-transfer device 1, two oscillating cylinders 9 fixedly mount by erecting frame, on the swinging end of each oscillating cylinder 9, be installed with a baffle plate 8, the length at the position of playing barrier effect that baffle plate 8 forms around the swinging end of oscillating cylinder 9 to be can stop jar by being as the criterion, and best is, and this stops that the length at position is a bit larger tham 1/3rd of width between the guardrail of load-transfer device both sides.Oscillating cylinder 9 on the first load-transfer device 1 is positioned at this side that the first load-transfer device 1 is provided with valve I 6; Oscillating cylinder 9 on the second load-transfer device 2 is positioned at the second load-transfer device 2 away from this side of the first load-transfer device 1.Baffle plate 8 on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1, be positioned at guide plate 7 above, because the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1 is identical with the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device 2, thus the throughput direction overhead gage 8 of the second load-transfer device 2 be also positioned at guide plate 7 above.Baffle plate 8 under initial condition on the first load-transfer device 1 stops jar to pass through in blocked state constitutes, and the baffle plate 8 on the second load-transfer device 2 is that jar can smooth and easyly pass through in avoidance state.Baffle plate 8 baffle plate 8 when blocked state constitutes stretch into load-transfer device directly over, baffle plate 8 baffle plate 8 when avoiding state abuts against the avris of load-transfer device.
During use, the input end of the first load-transfer device 1 is connected with the mouth of reason tank machine 11.During work, the constant output jar that arranges of reason tank machine 11, these jars comprise the jar of handstand state and the jar of upright state, in this stage jar unification, by the first load-transfer device 1, carried, the power resources of the motion of jar comprise from reason tank machine 11, transmit after power that the first load-transfer device 1 provides and jar and jar close contact and power.Sub-bottle screw rod 4 is in rotary state, and jar is separated by 4 guiding of sub-bottle screw rod after entering sub-bottle screw rod 4 positions, makes between adjacent jar to form spacing, and spacing is slightly smaller than the can body diameter of single jar.The power resources of the motion after jar is equidistantly arranged only include the power that the first load-transfer device 1 provides.Jar has been known its state in control system after sensor 5, concrete, and the bottom of the jar of upright state is greater than the bottom of jar of handstand state to the distance of sensor 5 to the distance of sensor 5, and sensor 5 is by detecting the state of Distance Judgment place jar.When the jar of upright state passes through valve I 6, valve I 6 is blown, and air-flow promotes jar and moves on the second load-transfer device 2; When the jar of handstand state passes through valve I 6, valve I 6 is not blown, and the jar of handstand state continues to be carried by the first load-transfer device 1.The jar of so separated positive opposite state, the jar of upright state pushes on the second load-transfer device 2 the most at last, the jar of handstand state is retained on the first load-transfer device 1.On the first load-transfer device 1, jar is subject to the barrier effect of tumbler 3 while moving to tumbler 3 position and piles up along load-transfer device, after the jar of piling up q.s preceding jar by after jar push tumbler 3 inside, final jar becomes upright shape body by tumbler 3 and from handstand state, the upright jar of exporting by tumbler 3 continues to be carried by the first load-transfer device 1, until stopped by baffle plate 8.Jar on the second load-transfer device 2 continues to be carried by the second load-transfer device 2 behind baffle plate 8 positions, and the baffle plate 8 that the baffle plate 8 while having piled up the jar of more upright state on the first load-transfer device 1 on the second load-transfer device 2 enters on blocked state constitutes, the first load-transfer device 1 enters avoidance state; The jar of the second load-transfer device 2 like this is blocked, jar on the first load-transfer device 1 is by baffle plate 8 positions, then under the guiding of the spigot surface 10 of guide plate 7 to the second load-transfer device 2 positions motions, finally from the jar of the upright state on the first load-transfer device 1 in manifold position also by the second load-transfer device 2 outputs.Discharge the baffle plate 8 that the baffle plate 8 on the first load-transfer device 1 enters on blocked state constitutes, the second load-transfer device 2 after the jar on the first load-transfer device 1 and enter avoidance state.
This overturn conveying apparatus by the separated positive jar of opposite state of distributing box 16, the jar of handstand state overturns by tumbler 3 or the jar of upright state, the jar of all upright states is being dispatched output by manifold.Jar separation is here to carry out with active mode.
The second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6,7.
The difference of the present embodiment and the first embodiment is distributing box 16.In this technical scheme, distributing box 16 comprises the first support board 12, the second support board 13, backplate 14, steady arm.The first support board 12, the second support board 13, backplate 14, steady arm are all fixedly mounted in frame.Distributing box 16 is provided with two the first support boards 12, two the second support board 13, two backplates 14.In the direction of the conveyor surface of vertical the first load-transfer device 1 or the second load-transfer device 2, the first support board 12 is positioned at the below of backplate 14, and backplate 14 is positioned at the below of the second support board 13.Between two the first support boards 12, in the relative position relationship of separation, between the first support board 12, form the first straight transfer passage.Between two the second support boards 13, also in the relative position relationship of separation, form the second transfer passage of warp architecture between the second support board 13, one end of the second transfer passage and the other end be not in same rectilinear direction but be in staggered distribution.The first support board 12 thickness are greater than the thickness of the second support board 13, and this makes the height of the first transfer passage be greater than the height of the second transfer passage, and the width of the first transfer passage is greater than the width of the second transfer passage.The first transfer passage and the second transfer passage are distribution up and down, and they at one end have coincidence opposing upper and lower position, at the other end, are the state in staggering up and down.The height of the first transfer passage is greater than the length of the neck of jar, and the width of the first transfer passage is greater than the width of the neck tank mouth of jar; The height of the second transfer passage is less than the length of the neck of jar, and the width of the second transfer passage is less than the width of the neck tank mouth of jar.The distance of the first support board 12 to second support boards 13 is a bit larger tham the can body height of jar.Between two backplates 14, in the relative position relationship of separation, between backplate 14, form the straight passage that escorts.Escort the can body width that passage width is greater than the width of the first transfer passage and is a bit larger tham jar.Escort passage length and be the length at the first transfer passage and the second transfer passage position that overlaps opposing upper and lower.Steady arm comprises valve II 15 and the support that valve II 15 is installed.Valve II 15 is arranged in frame by support, and valve II 15 is communicated with outside supply air line, the blowing direction of valve II 15 position that vertically overlaps with the second transfer passage towards the first transfer passage.Position formation input end overlaps with the second transfer passage at the first transfer passage in distributing box 16; In distributing box 16, at the first transfer passage and the second transfer passage, in the position that is in staggered distribution up and down, form two mouths.The input end of distributing box 16 is communicated with the output position of reason tank machine 11; Position as mouth on the first transfer passage is connected with the first load-transfer device 1, joining place the first transfer passage towards overlapping with the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1; Position as mouth on the second transfer passage is connected with the second load-transfer device 2, joining place the second transfer passage towards overlapping with the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device 2.The first transfer passage be connected with the first load-transfer device 1 refer to the first support board 12 in the direction of the throughput direction of vertical the first load-transfer device 1, be positioned at the first load-transfer device 1 above, the conveyor surface of the first transfer passage and the first load-transfer device 1 in the direction of the throughput direction of vertical the first load-transfer device 1 is partially overlapped, thereby guarantee that the jar of being carried by the first support board 12 guiding can drop on the first load-transfer device 12 when departing from the first support board 12.The second transfer passage be connected with the second load-transfer device 2 refer in the direction of the throughput direction of vertical the second load-transfer device 2 the second transfer passage be positioned at the second load-transfer device 2 above, the conveyor surface of the second transfer passage and the second load-transfer device 2 in the direction of the throughput direction of vertical the second load-transfer device 2 is partially overlapped, thereby guarantee that the jar of being carried by the second support board 13 guiding can drop on the second load-transfer device 2 when departing from the second support board 13.
The jar of managing the 11 arrangement outputs of tank machine during use is transported into distributing box 16 positions.When jar is upright state, the neck of jar is through the second transfer passage, and the edge of the second support board 13 stretches into below the filling mouth of jar, and the bottom of jar is subject to the supporting role of the first support board 12, and can body is subject to the restriction of backplate 14; When jar is handstand state, the neck of jar is embedded in the first transfer passage, the neck of jar is only positioned at the first transfer passage and does not expose below the first support board 12, the bottom of jar is positioned at the below of the second support board 13 and departs from the second support board 13, and can body is subject to the restriction of backplate 14 too.When jar valve II 15 continual air-flows that blow out when valve II 15 position, force all jars all near on the first support board 12, with this, guarantee that all jars can ajust by relative the first support board 12, eliminate the situation that jar tilts.The jar of upright state is entered on the second load-transfer device 2 by the second transfer passage guiding; The jar of handstand state is entered on the first load-transfer device 1 by the first transfer passage guiding.In this process, the power resources of jar motion offer the power of jar in reason tank machine 11, jar close-packed arrays, power transmits between jar and jar, make after jar promote preceding jar and move ahead.The engine installation of separated jar is not set, the power that separated jar relies on jar self to move ahead completely on this distributing box 16.
The third embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment and the first embodiment difference are that manifold is only provided with guide plate, the process of collecting of jar is carried out at random.
The 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment and the first embodiment difference are that guide rod and the link span by certain radian forms tumbler by the six roots of sensation, disclosed technical scheme in the Chinese patent that concrete adopted publication number is CN203048115U.
In the above embodiments, can not design manifold and form new technical scheme, the upright jar that such two load-transfer devices are carried separately can be carried to different station.In addition, in technique scheme, to be used for providing independent transfer passage be conveying space to load-transfer device, therefore can isolate with two groups of guardrails to form on a wider load-transfer device, is equal to the transfer passage that the first load-transfer device, the second load-transfer device have.
Claims (10)
1. an overturn conveying apparatus, it is characterized in that: this overturn conveying apparatus comprises the first load-transfer device (1), the second load-transfer device (2), distributing box (16), tumbler (3), manifold, the input end of described the second load-transfer device (2) is parallel with the first load-transfer device (1) and be communicated with, described distributing box (16) is arranged on the position that the input end of the first load-transfer device (1) and the second load-transfer device (2) is parallel and be communicated with, the mouth of described the first load-transfer device (1) is parallel with the second load-transfer device (2) and be communicated with, described manifold is arranged on the position that the mouth of the second load-transfer device (2) and the first load-transfer device (1) is parallel and be communicated with, described tumbler (3) is positioned on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1), described tumbler (3) is provided with screw-shaped passage, described the first load-transfer device (1) is distributed in the two ends of passage, described tumbler (3) below in distributing box (16) on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1).
2. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described distributing box (16) comprises sensor (5) and valve I (6), described sensor (5) is arranged on the top of the first load-transfer device (1), described valve I (6) is arranged on a side of the first load-transfer device (1), the outgassing direction of described valve I (6), towards the second load-transfer device (2), is positioned at the top of valve I (6) at the throughput direction upper sensor (5) of the first load-transfer device (1).
3. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: this overturn conveying apparatus also comprises sub-bottle screw rod (4), described sub-bottle screw rod (4) is arranged on a side of the first load-transfer device (1), and on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1), sub-bottle screw rod (4) is positioned at the top of distributing box (16).
4. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described distributing box (16) comprises the first support board (12), the second support board (13), separated first transfer passage that relatively forms between two the first support boards (12), separated second transfer passage that relatively forms between two the second support boards (13), described the first support board (12) thickness is greater than the thickness of the second support board (13), the width of described the first transfer passage is greater than the width of the second transfer passage, one end of described the first transfer passage with one end of the second transfer passage in relative position, the other end of the other end of described the first transfer passage and the second transfer passage is in staggered distribution, the described first transfer passage other end is connected with the first load-transfer device (1) towards throughput direction coincidence the first transfer passage with the first load-transfer device (1), the other end of described the second transfer passage is connected with the second load-transfer device (2) towards throughput direction coincidence and the second transfer passage with the second load-transfer device (2).
5. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described distributing box (16) also comprises backplate (14), described backplate (14) is positioned between the first support board (12) and the second support board (13), two backplates (14) are separated relatively to be formed and escorts passage, describedly escort the width that passage width is greater than the first transfer passage, described in escort the length that passage length is at most the position that the first transfer passage is relative with the second transfer passage.
6. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described distributing box (16) also comprises steady arm, described steady arm is provided with valve II (15), and the outgassing direction of described valve II (15) is towards the first transfer passage position relative with the second transfer passage.
7. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tumbler (3) comprises body, described passage is all identical at the profile of the cross-sectional plane of the optional position of body, and described passage profile is spent according to same direction rotation 180 direction of passage end to end.
8. according to overturn conveying apparatus described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: described passage is straight shape.
9. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described body comprises the sheet material being cascaded, described sheet material is provided with through hole, the profile of described through hole is identical with passage profile, the through hole of adjacent sheet is in the same center line, between the through hole of adjacent sheet, according to same hand of rotation dislocation relatively, adjacent through-holes is communicated with formation passage.
10. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described manifold comprises guide plate (7), baffle plate (8) and oscillating cylinder (9), described guide plate (7) is positioned at the first load-transfer device (1) and the second load-transfer device (2) top, described guide plate (7) is provided with spigot surface (10), described spigot surface (10) extends to the second load-transfer device (2) top from the first load-transfer device (1) top on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1) and on the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device (2), described the first load-transfer device (1) top is provided with baffle plate (8), described baffle plate (8) is connected with oscillating cylinder (9), described the second load-transfer device (2) top is also provided with baffle plate (8), described baffle plate (8) is connected with another oscillating cylinder (9), described baffle plate (8) is on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1) and the top that is all positioned at guide plate (7) on the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device (2).
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| CN201410220248.9A CN104003156B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | A kind of overturn conveying apparatus |
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| CN201410220248.9A CN104003156B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | A kind of overturn conveying apparatus |
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| CN104003156B CN104003156B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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