CN104003156B - A kind of overturn conveying apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of overturn conveying apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104003156B CN104003156B CN201410220248.9A CN201410220248A CN104003156B CN 104003156 B CN104003156 B CN 104003156B CN 201410220248 A CN201410220248 A CN 201410220248A CN 104003156 B CN104003156 B CN 104003156B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of overturn conveying apparatus, this overturn conveying apparatus comprises the first load-transfer device, second load-transfer device, distributing box, tumbler, manifold, the input end of described second load-transfer device is parallel with the first load-transfer device and be communicated with, described distributing box is arranged on the first load-transfer device and position of being communicated with parallel with the input end of the second load-transfer device, the mouth of described first load-transfer device is parallel with the second load-transfer device and be communicated with, described manifold is arranged on the second load-transfer device and position of being communicated with parallel with the mouth of the first load-transfer device, described tumbler is positioned on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device, described tumbler is provided with screw-shaped passage, described first load-transfer device is distributed in the two ends of passage, described tumbler is in the below of distributing box on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device.Overturn conveying apparatus is by being separated the jar of positive opposite state, and carry out upset righting operation to the jar stood upside down, all jars of tank machine of thus taking care of oneself can use, and greatly improve jar treatment effeciency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of overturn conveying apparatus.
Background technology
Prior art jar needs after producing upright jar to be exported through reason tank and anti-tank lock out operation.The object that anti-tank is separated is the jar of the handstand state in the jar of reason tank gained to remove from travel line, thus only carries the jar of upright placement.The jar of the handstand state removed is placed into again in reason tank machine.Owing to can arranging in reason tank machine and exporting jar that is upright and that stand upside down, and the jar of traverse can not be exported, therefore just greatly reduce at the probability rejecting of the jar of handstand being obtained on the conveyor line afterwards upright jar, make existing jar treatment effeciency low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the jar that process reason tank machine arranges the handstand state exported, and provides a kind of and can overturn the jar of handstand and can concentrate the overturn conveying apparatus carrying jar.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: this overturn conveying apparatus comprises the first load-transfer device, second load-transfer device, distributing box, tumbler, manifold, the input end of described second load-transfer device is parallel with the first load-transfer device and be communicated with, described distributing box is arranged on the first load-transfer device and position of being communicated with parallel with the input end of the second load-transfer device, the mouth of described first load-transfer device is parallel with the second load-transfer device and be communicated with, described manifold is arranged on the second load-transfer device and position of being communicated with parallel with the mouth of the first load-transfer device, described tumbler is positioned on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device, described tumbler is provided with screw-shaped passage, described first load-transfer device is distributed in the two ends of passage, described tumbler is in the below of distributing box on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device.
In this technical scheme, the jar of upright laying state is separated from travel line, makes the jar of handstand laying state concentrate on same load-transfer device, realizes the object being separated the jar stood upside down.The jar of separating obtained handstand is in the state of upright placement through turning operation, the jar finally arranging gained can concentrate output with upright laying state by a load-transfer device.The all jars obtained from reason tank machine like this can be treated to the state of operable upright placement.
The effect of distributing box is separated with upright jar by the jar of handstand.Because jar course of conveying has continuity, i.e. jar adjacent jar close-packed arrays in course of conveying, therefore the lock out operation of distributing box must be quick, and velocity of separation is fast and will ensure that lock out operation does not damage jar.A kind of preferred version of distributing box is active separate mode, adopt high pressure air to blow and be inverted the object that jar reaches separation, namely described distributing box comprises sensor and valve I, described sensor is arranged on the top of the first load-transfer device, described valve I is arranged on the side of the first load-transfer device, the outgassing direction of described valve I, towards the second load-transfer device, is positioned at above valve I at the throughput direction upper sensor of the first load-transfer device.Sensor for detect jar be stand upside down or upright, this sensor can be distance type of detection, such as laser range sensor, electronic ruler, grating, magnetic grid, inductosyn.It is distance to sensor bottom jar that distance to sensor bottom jar during jar upright state is greater than jar handstand state.Sensor also can be that namely imageing sensor takes pictures type, such as camera, can know the state of jar after photographic analysis.Namely blow the jar that upright jar is separated or separation is stood upside down by valve I after obtaining the status information of jar.
The arrangement pitches of jar and detection frequency, signal transacting cycle are relevant, can detect as used the fast sensor of processing speed to tight continuously arranged jar; As used the sensor processing speed then to need certain processing time to process the signal obtained, so jar arrangement pitches must with signal transacting cycle match.Initiatively the distributing box of separate mode is applicable to the continuous compact arranged environment of jar and the spaced environment of jar.And the detection accuracy promoting sensor is contributed to when providing enough arrangement pitches.In the technical program, overturn conveying apparatus also comprises sub-bottle screw rod, and described sub-bottle screw rod is arranged on the side of the first load-transfer device, and on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device, sub-bottle screw rod is positioned at above distributing box.Sub-bottle screw rod by continuous compact arranged jar in equidistant mode separately, thus obtains with the jar equidistantly arranged.The accuracy of the detection improving sensor can be conducive in the case and reduce the effect of productive costs.
Another preferred version of distributing box is unpowered passive separate mode, adopts the transfer passage initiative recognition jar that two parallel.Distributing box comprises the first support board in this scenario, second support board, be separated between two the first support boards and relatively form the first transfer passage, be separated between two the second support boards and relatively form the second transfer passage, described first support board thickness is greater than the thickness of the second support board, the width of described first transfer passage is greater than the width of the second transfer passage, one end of described first transfer passage is in relative position with one end of the second transfer passage, the other end of described first transfer passage and the other end of the second transfer passage are in staggered distribution, the described first transfer passage other end towards with the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device overlap and the first transfer passage be connected with the first load-transfer device, the other end of described second transfer passage is towards to overlap with the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device and the second transfer passage is connected with the second load-transfer device.First transfer passage, the second transfer passage are the structure distributed up and down, they in overlapping region that is the second transfer passage position be positioned at directly over the first transfer passage hold all jars, the neck of jar placed of standing upside down is positioned at the first transfer passage, departs from the first transfer passage bottom it, and the bottom of the jar of upright placement is subject to the supporting role of the first support board, its neck is positioned at the second transfer passage and the second support board is embedded in its neck location.Jar is in compact arranged state, and the power that jar moves ahead is from the power delivery mode transmission promoting preceding jar with posterior jar, and the jar of handstand moves along the first transfer passage by the restricted guidance effect of the first transfer passage; Upright jar is subject to the restricted guidance effect of the second transfer passage and moves along the second transfer passage.The jar of final handstand is separated with upright jar.
Because the first transfer passage, the second transfer passage are for distribute up and down, the external force playing restricted guidance effect that jar is subject to mainly concentrates on the neck of jar.In order to make, jar is stressed in separation process to be balanced more, distributing box also comprises backplate, described backplate is between the first support board and the second support board, two backplates are separated relatively to be formed and escort passage, the described width escorting passage width and be greater than the first transfer passage, described in escort the length that passage length is at most the first transfer passage position relative with the second transfer passage.Escort the can body position of passage to jar and play restricted guidance effect, be so more conducive to jar stress balance, make the feed status that jar keeps best; Jar keeps forcing the jar of handstand to extend in the first transfer passage, force upright jar to embed in the second transfer passage during best feed status, and therefore escorting passage has facilitation to jar separation process.
In order to ensure that the jar stood upside down extend in the first transfer passage completely, the neck portion of the jar stood upside down is avoided to stretch into or depart from the first transfer passage; Also in order to make upright jar be in course of conveying with the front position of the best, the neck of upright jar is positioned at the second transfer passage, avoids upright jar to tilt.Described in the present invention, distributing box also comprises steady arm, and described steady arm is provided with valve II, and the outgassing direction of described valve II is towards the first transfer passage position relative with the second transfer passage.Valve II blow out air force all jars all to first support board position motion, ensure that all jars can obtain the supporting role of the first support board, thus with the first support board for benchmark, make all jars be in same delivery head.Can ensure that after best relative position relation set up by jar and the first support board the neck that the jar stood upside down extend into jar in the first transfer passage, upright is completely positioned at the second transfer passage.
Need after the jar stood upside down is separated with upright jar to carry out 180 degree of upsets to the jar stood upside down in tumbler.In the technical program, tumbler adopts tunnel upset mode, and it comprises body, and described passage is all identical at the profile of the cross-sectional plane of the optional position of body, and the direction from passage end to the other end rotates 180 degree according to same direction to described channel profile.The structure of this tumbler has simple and effective feature, and the convergence process of itself and travel line is convenient.In order to promote work efficiency and the stability of tumbler further, tumbler is used in straight line conveying environment, and described passage is straight shape.
For the ease of processing, described body comprises the sheet material be cascaded, described sheet material is provided with through hole, the profile of described through hole is identical with channel profile, the through hole of adjacent sheet is in the same center line, between the through hole of adjacent sheet according to same hand of rotation dislocation relatively, adjacent through-holes is communicated with formation passage.
The jar overturn by tumbler becomes upright state from handstand state, and the jar thus on load-transfer device is all upright state.Jar in this technical scheme on the first load-transfer device finally imports on the second load-transfer device, owing to the second load-transfer device being carried the upright jar exported from reason tank machine, so the jar on the first load-transfer device will import the course of conveying that the second load-transfer device must control the jar on the second load-transfer device.The effect of manifold is control first load-transfer device, the course of conveying of the jar on the second load-transfer device, this manifold comprises guide plate, baffle plate and oscillating cylinder, described guide plate is positioned at above the first load-transfer device and the second load-transfer device, described guide plate is provided with spigot surface, described spigot surface extends to above the second load-transfer device on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device and on the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device above the first load-transfer device, baffle plate is provided with above described first load-transfer device, described baffle plate is connected with oscillating cylinder, also baffle plate is provided with above described second load-transfer device, described baffle plate is connected with another oscillating cylinder, described baffle plate is all positioned at above guide plate on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device and on the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device.Jar on first load-transfer device inputs on the second load-transfer device when blocking-up second tape transport jar by manifold, when blocking-up first is carried and exported jar to the second load-transfer device, it ensures that the second load-transfer device exports jar.
The present invention adopts technique scheme: overturn conveying apparatus is by being separated the jar of positive opposite state, and carry out upset righting operation to the jar stood upside down, all jars of tank machine of thus taking care of oneself can use, and greatly improve jar treatment effeciency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the use schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 at A place;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 at B place;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the tumbler of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the operating diagram at the position, manifold place of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the use schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the operating diagram of the distributing box of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5.
Overturn conveying apparatus comprises the first load-transfer device 1, second load-transfer device 2, distributing box 16, tumbler 3, manifold, sub-bottle screw rod 4.
First load-transfer device 1, second load-transfer device 2 is all movably arranged on frame by belt pulley, is driven by servomotor or common electric machine and is operated.The both sides of the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2 are all provided with guardrail, and guardrail height is just to limit jar for the best at can body place.First load-transfer device 1, second load-transfer device 2 turns to identical when working, to such an extent as to the first load-transfer device 1 is identical with the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device 2; Jar is placed on the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2 and all can be exported by towards a direction.First load-transfer device 1, second load-transfer device 2 is all provided with input end and mouth.The input end of the second load-transfer device 2 is parallel to the first load-transfer device 1, second load-transfer device 2 and is close to the first load-transfer device 1 at its input end.Second load-transfer device 2 is its input end is parallel with the first load-transfer device 1 and close vicinity does not arrange guardrail, be in same plane at the conveyor surface of this position first load-transfer device 1 and the conveyor surface of the second load-transfer device 2, make to be communicated with between the first load-transfer device 1 with the second load-transfer device 2, jar can not move between by guardrail hinders.
Distributing box 16 comprises sensor 5 and valve I 6.Sensor 5 is laser range sensor 5, and sensor 5 is arranged on directly over the first load-transfer device 1, and surveyed area is positioned at the top of load-transfer device, can be detected bottom jar as the best by time below sensor 5 with jar.Sensor 5 is connected with control system.Valve I 6 is arranged on the side of the first load-transfer device 1, and valve I 6 is communicated with outside supply air line, and the blowing direction of valve I 6 is towards the second load-transfer device 2 position.The installation site of valve I 6 is in the region be communicated with between the first load-transfer device 1 with the second load-transfer device 2.On the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1, valve I 6 is positioned at the below of sensor 5, and jar is transferred first through sensor 5 position in process on the first load-transfer device 1, then through valve I 6 position.
Sub-bottle screw rod 4 is provided with the screw thread that pitch in the axial direction increases gradually, and sub-bottle screw rod 4 is arranged on this side that the first load-transfer device 1 is provided with valve I 6.Sub-bottle screw rod 4 is positioned at the top of sensor 5 in the conveying direction.After installing, the axial direction of sub-bottle screw rod 4 is parallel with the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1, and pitch increases gradually in the conveying direction, continuously jar is exported with equidistant arrangement mode one by one after by sub-bottle screw rod 4 position, and then reach the effect of separately jar, keep the spacing being at least the maximum pitch of sub-bottle screw rod 4 between adjacent jar; Through sensor 5 position after jar exports.
The body of tumbler 3 is assembled by sheet material, and each sheet material is provided with through hole, and the profile of through hole is identical with the profile in jar cross section on centerline; After sheet material fits together, the through hole between adjacent sheet is on same straight line of centers, and, adjacent through-holes forms continuous print passage thus, and passage is straight shape between the through hole of adjacent sheet according to same hand of rotation dislocation relatively.Because the profile of the through hole of each sheet material is identical, make passage all identical at the profile of the cross-sectional plane of the optional position of body.Passage is helical structure, the direction from passage end to the other end rotates 180 degree according to same direction for its profile, and the profile of passage end is profile under jar handstand laying state, the profile of the passage other end is profile under the upright laying state of jar.Jar is from process in the passage of tumbler 3, and jar is subject to the inwall restricted guidance effect of tumbler 3 at passage place and rotation of taking advantage of a situation, and 180 degree of upsets can occur the laying state of last jar.Passage is close to the bottom of tumbler 3, tumbler 3 is placed on the first load-transfer device 1, passage two ends are all positioned at the top of the first load-transfer device 1, jar is carried by the first load-transfer device 1 and is assembled at tumbler 3, make jar close-packed arrays, preceding jar is promoted by posterior jar and enters and pass through passage.
The mouth of the first load-transfer device 1 is parallel with the second load-transfer device 2 and closely, between the mouth of the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2, guardrail is not set, the conveyor surface of the mouth of the first load-transfer device 1 is in same plane with the second load-transfer device 2 with the conveyor surface at the parallel position of mouth of the first load-transfer device 1, and the jar on the first load-transfer device 1 like this can not be moved on the second load-transfer device 2 by the obstruction of guardrail.
Manifold comprises guide plate 7, baffle plate 8 and oscillating cylinder 9.Guide plate 7 is fixedly mounted on above the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2.Guide plate 7 is provided with spigot surface 10, and this spigot surface 10 is across above the first load-transfer device 1 and the second load-transfer device 2, and spigot surface 10 extends above direction second load-transfer device 2 the first load-transfer device 1 on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1.Because the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1 is identical with the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device 2, so this spigot surface 10 also presents the state extended above direction second load-transfer device 2 from the first load-transfer device 1 on the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device 2.Although spigot surface 10 is positioned at the top of the second load-transfer device 2, directly over being not, but the boundary position of the second load-transfer device 2.So, the jar from the first load-transfer device 1 can move along the spigot surface 10 of guide plate 7 to the second load-transfer device 2 position, and the can body of jar contacts with spigot surface 10 in the process.Baffle plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the swinging end of oscillating cylinder 9, and then forms one group of construction of switch, is provided with the switch of one group of this structure, above the second load-transfer device 2, is also provided with the construction of switch of one group of this structure above the first load-transfer device 1.Concrete, at the mouth of the first load-transfer device 1, two oscillating cylinders 9 are fixedly mounted by erecting frame, the swinging end of each oscillating cylinder 9 is installed with a baffle plate 8, the length playing the position of barrier effect that baffle plate 8 is formed around the swinging end of oscillating cylinder 9 is passed through to be as the criterion can stop jar, it is still further preferred that the length at this stop position be a bit larger tham load-transfer device both sides guardrail between width 1/3rd.Oscillating cylinder 9 on first load-transfer device 1 is positioned at this side that the first load-transfer device 1 is provided with valve I 6; Oscillating cylinder 9 on second load-transfer device 2 is positioned at the second load-transfer device 2 this side away from the first load-transfer device 1.Baffle plate 8 is positioned at above guide plate 7 on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1, because the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1 is identical with the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device 2, so be also positioned at above guide plate 7 at the throughput direction overhead gage 8 of the second load-transfer device 2.Baffle plate 8 under initial condition on the first load-transfer device 1 is in blocked state and namely stops jar to pass through, and the baffle plate 8 on the second load-transfer device 2 is in avoidance state and jar can smooth and easyly pass through.When baffle plate 8 is in blocked state, baffle plate 8 stretches into directly over load-transfer device, and when baffle plate 8 is in avoidance state, baffle plate 8 abuts against the avris of load-transfer device.
During use, the mouth of the input end of the first load-transfer device 1 with reason tank machine 11 is connected.During work, reason tank machine 11 constantly arranges and exports jar, these jars comprise the jar of handstand state and the jar of upright state, being carried by the first load-transfer device 1 in this stage jar unification, transmitting and the power that comes from managing tank machine 11 after the power resources of the motion of jar comprise the power and jar and jar close contact that the first load-transfer device 1 provides.Sub-bottle screw rod 4 is in rotary state, and jar is guided by sub-bottle screw rod 4 after entering sub-bottle screw rod 4 position and separates, and make to be formed between adjacent jar spacing, spacing is slightly smaller than the can body diameter of single jar.The power resources of the motion after jar equidistantly arranges only include the power that the first load-transfer device 1 provides.Jar has known its state in control system after sensor 5, concrete, and the bottom of the jar of upright state is greater than the distance of bottom to sensor 5 of the jar of handstand state to the distance of sensor 5, and sensor 5 is by the state of detecting distance judgement place jar.When jar valve I 6 through valve I 6 time of upright state is blown, air propels jar moves on the second load-transfer device 2; When jar valve I 6 through valve I 6 time of handstand state is not blown, the jar of handstand state continues to be carried by the first load-transfer device 1.The jar of the positive opposite state of separation like this, the jar of upright state pushes on the second load-transfer device 2 the most at last, the jar of handstand state is retained on the first load-transfer device 1.On the first load-transfer device 1, jar is subject to the barrier effect of tumbler 3 when moving to tumbler 3 position and piles up along load-transfer device, when preceding jar after the jar piling up q.s is pushed tumbler 3 inside by posterior jar, final jar is by tumbler 3 and become upright shape body from handstand state, the upright jar exported by tumbler 3 continues to be carried by the first load-transfer device 1, until stopped by baffle plate 8.Jar on second load-transfer device 2 continues to be carried by the second load-transfer device 2 behind baffle plate 8 position, and the baffle plate 8 that the baffle plate 8 when the first load-transfer device 1 being piled up the jar of more upright state on the second load-transfer device 2 enters on blocked state, the first load-transfer device 1 enters avoidance state; The jar of the second load-transfer device 2 like this is stopped, jar on first load-transfer device 1 is by baffle plate 8 position, then move to the second load-transfer device 2 position under the guiding of the spigot surface 10 of guide plate 7, the jar finally from the upright state on the first load-transfer device 1 is also exported by the second load-transfer device 2 in manifold position.The baffle plate 8 that baffle plate 8 after discharging the jar on the first load-transfer device 1 on first load-transfer device 1 enters on blocked state, the second load-transfer device 2 enters avoidance state.
This overturn conveying apparatus is separated the jar of positive opposite state, the jar of handstand state by distributing box 16 and is overturn by tumbler 3 or the jar of upright state, the jar of all upright states are being exported by manifold scheduling.Here jar is separated is carry out with active mode.
The second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6,7.
The difference of the present embodiment and the first embodiment is distributing box 16.In this technical scheme, distributing box 16 comprises the first support board 12, second support board 13, backplate 14, steady arm.First support board 12, second support board 13, backplate 14, steady arm are all fixedly mounted in frame.Distributing box 16 is provided with two the first support boards, 12, two the second support boards, 13, two backplates 14.On the direction of the conveyor surface of vertical first load-transfer device 1 or the second load-transfer device 2, the first support board 12 is positioned at the below of backplate 14, and backplate 14 is positioned at the below of the second support board 13.Be between two the first support boards 12 and be separated relative position relationship, between the first support board 12, form the first straight transfer passage.Also be between two the second support boards 13 and be separated relative position relationship, form the second transfer passage of warp architecture between the second support board 13, one end of the second transfer passage and the other end be not in same rectilinear direction but be in staggered distribution.First support board 12 thickness is greater than the thickness of the second support board 13, and this makes the height of the first transfer passage be greater than the height of the second transfer passage, and the width of the first transfer passage is greater than the width of the second transfer passage.First transfer passage and the second transfer passage are in distributing up and down, and they at one end have coincidence position opposing upper and lower, be in the state staggered up and down at the other end.The height of the first transfer passage is greater than the length of the neck of jar, and the width of the first transfer passage is greater than the width of the neck tank mouth of jar; The height of the second transfer passage is less than the length of the neck of jar, and the width of the second transfer passage is less than the width of the neck tank mouth of jar.The distance of the first support board 12 to the second support board 13 is a bit larger tham the can body height of jar.Be between two backplates 14 and be separated relative position relationship, formed between backplate 14 and straight escort passage.Escort passage width be greater than the width of the first transfer passage and be a bit larger tham the can body width of jar.Escorting passage length is the first transfer passage and the length at the second transfer passage position that overlaps opposing upper and lower.Steady arm comprises valve II 15 and installs the support of valve II 15.Valve II 15 is by support installing in frame, and valve II 15 is communicated with outside supply air line, and the blowing direction of valve II 15 vertically to overlap with the second transfer passage position towards the first transfer passage.Input end is formed at the first transfer passage position that to overlap with the second transfer passage in distributing box 16; Be at the first transfer passage and the second transfer passage the position that is in staggered distribution up and down in distributing box 16 and form two mouths.The input end of distributing box 16 is communicated with the output position of reason tank machine 11; First transfer passage is connected with the first load-transfer device 1 as the position of mouth, overlapping towards with the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device 1 at joining place first transfer passage; Second transfer passage is connected with the second load-transfer device 2 as the position of mouth, overlapping towards with the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device 2 at joining place second transfer passage.First transfer passage is connected with the first load-transfer device 1 and refers to that the first support board 12 is positioned at above the first load-transfer device 1 on the direction of the throughput direction of vertical first load-transfer device 1, the conveyor surface of first transfer passage and the first load-transfer device 1 on the direction of the throughput direction of vertical first load-transfer device 1 is partially overlapped, thus the jar ensureing to be guided by the first support board 12 and carry can drop on the first load-transfer device 1 when disengaging the first support board 12.Second transfer passage is connected with the second load-transfer device 2 and refers to that the second transfer passage is positioned at above the second load-transfer device 2 on the direction of the throughput direction of vertical second load-transfer device 2, the conveyor surface of second transfer passage and the second load-transfer device 2 on the direction of the throughput direction of vertical second load-transfer device 2 is partially overlapped, thus the jar ensureing to be guided by the second support board 13 and carry can drop on the second load-transfer device 2 when disengaging the second support board 13.
The jar managing tank machine 11 arrangement output during use is transported into distributing box 16 position.When jar is upright state, the neck of jar is through the second transfer passage, and the edge of the second support board 13 stretches in the below of the filling mouth of jar, and the bottom of jar is subject to the supporting role of the first support board 12, and can body is subject to the restriction of backplate 14; When jar is handstand state, the neck of jar is embedded in the first transfer passage, the neck of jar is only positioned at the first transfer passage and does not expose in the below of the first support board 12, the bottom of jar is positioned at the below of the second support board 13 and departs from the second support board 13, and can body is subject to the restriction of backplate 14 too.When jar is through the continual blowout air-flow of valve II 15 position valve II 15, force all jars all near on the first support board 12, ensure that all jars can be ajusted by relative first support board 12 with this, eliminate the situation that jar tilts.The jar of upright state is guided by the second transfer passage and enters on the second load-transfer device 2; The jar of handstand state is guided by the first transfer passage and enters on the first load-transfer device 1.The power resources of jar motion are supplied to the power of jar in reason tank machine 11 in the process, and jar close-packed arrays, power transmits between jar and jar, makes posterior jar promote preceding jar and moves ahead.This distributing box 16 is not arranged the engine installation being separated jar, be separated the power that jar relies on jar self to move ahead completely.
The third embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment and the first embodiment difference are that manifold is only provided with guide plate, and the process of collecting of jar is carried out at random.
The present invention's the 4th kind of embodiment, this embodiment and the first embodiment difference are that tumbler is made up of the guide rod of certain radian and link span the six roots of sensation, and concrete adopted publication number is disclosed technical scheme in the Chinese patent of CN203048115U.
Can not design manifold in the above embodiments and form new technical scheme, the upright jar that such two load-transfer devices are carried separately can be carried to different station.In addition, in technique scheme, load-transfer device is used to provide independent transfer passage and conveying space, thus can be formed with the isolation on a wider load-transfer device of two groups of guardrails be equal to the first load-transfer device, transfer passage that the second load-transfer device has.
Claims (10)
1. an overturn conveying apparatus, it is characterized in that: this overturn conveying apparatus comprises the first load-transfer device (1), second load-transfer device (2), distributing box (16), tumbler (3), manifold, the input end of described second load-transfer device (2) is parallel with the first load-transfer device (1) and be communicated with, described distributing box (16) is arranged on the first load-transfer device (1) and position of being communicated with parallel with the input end of the second load-transfer device (2), the mouth of described first load-transfer device (1) is parallel with the second load-transfer device (2) and be communicated with, described manifold is arranged on the second load-transfer device (2) and position of being communicated with parallel with the mouth of the first load-transfer device (1), described tumbler (3) is positioned on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1), described tumbler (3) is provided with screw-shaped passage, described first load-transfer device (1) is distributed in the two ends of passage, described tumbler (3) is in the below of distributing box (16) on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1).
2. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described distributing box (16) comprises sensor (5) and valve I (6), described sensor (5) is arranged on the top of the first load-transfer device (1), described valve I (6) is arranged on the side of the first load-transfer device (1), the outgassing direction of described valve I (6), towards the second load-transfer device (2), is positioned at the top of valve I (6) at the throughput direction upper sensor (5) of the first load-transfer device (1).
3. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: this overturn conveying apparatus also comprises sub-bottle screw rod (4), described sub-bottle screw rod (4) is arranged on the side of the first load-transfer device (1), and on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1), sub-bottle screw rod (4) is positioned at the top of distributing box (16).
4. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described distributing box (16) comprises the first support board (12), second support board (13), be separated between two the first support boards (12) and relatively form the first transfer passage, be separated between two the second support boards (13) and relatively form the second transfer passage, described first support board (12) thickness is greater than the thickness of the second support board (13), the width of described first transfer passage is greater than the width of the second transfer passage, one end of described first transfer passage is in relative position with one end of the second transfer passage, the other end of described first transfer passage and the other end of the second transfer passage are in staggered distribution, the described first transfer passage other end towards with the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1) overlap and the first transfer passage be connected with the first load-transfer device (1), the other end of described second transfer passage is towards to overlap with the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device (2) and the second transfer passage is connected with the second load-transfer device (2).
5. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described distributing box (16) also comprises backplate (14), described backplate (14) is positioned between the first support board (12) and the second support board (13), two backplates (14) are separated relatively to be formed escorts passage, the described width escorting passage width and be greater than the first transfer passage, described in escort the length that passage length is at most the first transfer passage position relative with the second transfer passage.
6. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described distributing box (16) also comprises steady arm, described steady arm is provided with valve II (15), and the outgassing direction of described valve II (15) is towards the first transfer passage position relative with the second transfer passage.
7. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tumbler (3) comprises body, described passage is all identical at the profile of the cross-sectional plane of the optional position of body, and the direction from passage end to the other end rotates 180 degree according to same direction to described channel profile.
8. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 1 or 7, is characterized in that: described passage is straight shape.
9. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described body comprises the sheet material be cascaded, described sheet material is provided with through hole, the profile of described through hole is identical with channel profile, the through hole of adjacent sheet is in the same center line, between the through hole of adjacent sheet according to same hand of rotation dislocation relatively, adjacent through-holes is communicated with formation passage.
10. overturn conveying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described manifold comprises guide plate (7), baffle plate (8) and oscillating cylinder (9), described guide plate (7) is positioned at the first load-transfer device (1) and the second load-transfer device (2) top, described guide plate (7) is provided with spigot surface (10), described spigot surface (10) extends to the second load-transfer device (2) top from the first load-transfer device (1) top on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1) and on the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device (2), described first load-transfer device (1) top is provided with baffle plate (8), described baffle plate (8) is connected with oscillating cylinder (9), described second load-transfer device (2) top is also provided with baffle plate (8), described baffle plate (8) is connected with another oscillating cylinder (9), described baffle plate (8) is on the throughput direction of the first load-transfer device (1) and the throughput direction of the second load-transfer device (2) is all positioned at the top of guide plate (7).
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| CN201410220248.9A CN104003156B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | A kind of overturn conveying apparatus |
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| CN104890939B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-03-01 | 烟台大学 | A kind of saw blade automatic sorting device |
| DE102017100901B4 (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-11-15 | INTRAVIS Gesellschaft für Lieferungen und Leistungen von bildgebenden und bildverarbeitenden Anlagen und Verfahren mbH | Sorting method for hollow body and sorting device |
| CN108328309A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-27 | 上海宇田机电设备有限公司 | The lid treatment device of bottle cap separating transport mechanism and convex bottle cap |
| KR101947450B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-02-13 | (주)에스티아이 | Automatic transfer apparatus of chemical container and the method thereof |
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