CN103999725A

CN103999725A - Fruit tree cultivation facility

Info

Publication number: CN103999725A
Application number: CN201410276550.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-06-20
Filing date: 2014-06-20
Publication date: 2014-08-27

Abstract

A fruit tree cultivation facility is used for fruit tree cultivation facility production in agricultural production and is especially suitable for modern metropolis agriculture and relaxation tourism agriculture, and meanwhile the fruit tree cultivation facility is suitable of flowers. The purpose of growing and developing of fruit trees cultivated in an existing fruit tree cultivation facility is achieved depending on regulatory factors (such as temperature, humidity, light, CO2 and the like) in the facility, while the fruit tree cultivation facility meets the requirement for growing and developing of the tree fruits in another mode. The fruit tree cultivation facility is characterized in that the requirements of the regulatory factors (such as temperature, humidity, light, CO2 and the like) are met in the modes such as migration and moving like migrant birds during the growth and development period of the fruit trees. Accordingly, early cultivation and delay cultivation of the fruit tree facility reach the limit, transplanting from the north to the south and from the south to the north of the fruit trees can reach larger areas, transplanting from the north to the south of woody flowers reaches larger areas, people can enjoy the sight of woody flowers such as plum blossom, peach blossom and chaenomeles speciosa all year round, and meanwhile high quality and high yield of facility fruit tree cultivation are achieved.

Description

A kind of facility cultivation of fruit tree

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the protected fruit trees cultivation in agricultural production, be particularly useful for Modern City Agriculture and leisure agriculture and sight-seeing agriculture.

Background technology:

At present, known protected fruit trees cultivation is that the expansion of fruit growing scope is to utilize greenhouse. plastic tunnel. and the facilities such as sunshade net, envirment factor in artificial adjustment facility (temperature. illumination .CO ₂deng), to adapt to the demand of growth and development of fruit tree.Can be divided into plastic tunnel by establishment type. greenhouse by solar heat. lew. sunshade net. fly net etc.Protected fruit trees cultivation production model can be divided into: short early cultivation. delay cultivation. and rain shelter cultivation. off-site planting. the cultivation of going sightseeing.Wherein, short early cultivation is mainly the shortage in order to meet fruit market in early spring, by cultivating peach short morning. apricot. and the fruits such as cherry, can do sth. in advance listing in 20-30 days.Pass through, delaying cultivation can postpone the fruit such as peach to gather for about 1 month, can accomplish that by facility cultivation south fruit moves northward, and can expand the cultural area of a part of fruit tree.

The object that the area of protected fruit trees cultivation and seeds are expanding protected fruit trees cultivation is year by year by variation.Though there are a lot of successful stories in production, but the theory and technology of protected fruit trees cultivation is not very ripe, even also exist a lot of problems urgently to be resolved hurrily, as facility is built problem, the control technique of envirment factor and be suitable for cultivation of the specific breed of facility etc. in facility.

Why protected fruit trees cultivation there will be so much problem for that? now just use the most general Cultivation in Greenhouse.Be described as follows: greenhouse by solar heat utilizes solar energy and insulation material to carry out temperature adjusting, generally do not heat, but the temperature regulating foot there is certain limit.If meet many days continuous rainy weathers, also have disaster-stricken serious consequence, due to the temperature regulating do not reach fruit tree normal growth need people just say problem between the construction of facility even also the external facility of import (as China Beijing. the France that the ground such as Shanghai are introduced. Holland. the modern greenhouses such as Israel).Then adding is the kind shortage of protected fruit trees cultivation, go again to cultivate cold-resistant kind, but all suffer the failure of certain Cheng Du, why can that be failed? the law of conservation of energy of talking about in physics as everybody knows, heat energy. solar energy. kinetic energy. their conversion of potential energy is all conservation, and in the time of temperature or the world of ice and snow, people want that has very large difficulty certainly becoming hot summer in facility, also be easy to failure, so the temperature regulating has certain limitation.And existing fruit growing facility all can not meet fruit tree to temperature completely. humidity. and illumination .CO ₂deng normal growth demand, also lack flexibility simultaneously.

Summary of the invention:

Can not meet the demand of fruit tree growth in order to overcome the facility of existing protected fruit trees cultivation completely, make short cultivation morning of fruit tree. delayed cultivation. and south fruit is moved northward and north fruit southward shifting cultivation, is subject to significant limitation.The invention provides a kind of fruit growing facility of activity, can meet to greatest extent each planting fruit-trees to temperature. humidity. illumination .CO ₂deng regulation and control requirement, thereby reach short morning of cultivation and delayed cultivation (taking the peach as example: the fruit picking phase that can accomplish 1 year 365 days also can be accomplished the flowering stage of 1 year 365 days) to greatest extent of fruit tree.Also can make fruit tree south fruit cultivating in northern area and north fruit southward shifting cultivation reach maximum region (taking banana as example: can make banana planting arrive the north most of local).Also reach the object of high yield and high quality simultaneously.Also met people admires the beauty of flowers simultaneously. and reward fruit is to beautiful appreciation.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: first make according to different fruit tree species the cultivating container varying in size 1., container bottom is established osculum for draining, and then will in container, insert soil, finally by planting fruit trees, in container, (the large I of container is made volume as required at 1m ³once or 1m ³-3m ³, also can make 3m ³-10m ³above, be as the criterion with the limit that is no more than communications and transportation).2. move as migratory bird all can change north and south with weather bird every year according to bionics principle, we also can, by fruit tree by transportation logistics and other move mode, move according to people's requirement so.3 as everybody knows the spring, summer, autumn and winter Four seasons change in a year be to have the sun to cause in the movement of the north and south tropic, we cannot tie down the sun, but we can remove to chase after the sun, the earth also just One Earth One Family village and with.4. China is a country that continental monsoon is extremely strong, winter cold, summer is extremely hot.But China's amplitude is vast, and climate type is various, also has mountains perennially covered with snow weather etc.These different weathers can meet different fruit tree growths completely and require (taking peach as example: can meet its requirement to winter dormancy 0-7.2 DEG C near the winter in the north and high mountain completely, in the north or the world of ice and snow, and southern some places temperature is also more than 20 DEG C, can meet the flowering stage of peach completely. fruiting period and fruit picking phase, weather requirement, taking banana as example: the requirement of surviving the winter that is unsuitable for banana winter in the north, but north and south, China's spring and summer sky temperature difference is also little, and even the temperature in the north is sometimes also higher than south.So the south banana that winter dormancy has been crossed can be moved to after spring and summer temperature raises to the north completely.The people in the north also can see taking root of banana in local like this. germinate. to bloom. and the overall process of result and fruit picking, in the time of north of china in winter mercury dropped, we can move to south by banana again and have survived the winter.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. can not reach regulating and controlling temperature because overcome existing protected fruit trees cultivation. humidity. illumination .CO ₂deng requirement.So can accomplish the maximum efficiency (taking peach as example: can accomplish 1 year 365 days fruit picking phase, also can accomplish the flowering stage of 1 year 365 days) of the short early cultivation of fruit tree and delayed cultivation.Allow people can admire the beauty of flowers maximum time simultaneously. product fruit.2. fruit tree south fruit cultivating in northern area and north fruit southward shifting cultivation can be accomplished to maximum region.3. can allow northern people also can see that in local southern fruit takes root. germinate. bloom. result. the overall process of fruit picking.4. beautify environment and met the flowers of people to fruit tree kind. leaf. the demand of viewing and admiring of fruit, has expanded the time simultaneously and has expanded territorial scope.5. the scientific research of producing for the facility cultivation of fruit tree. to observe. breeding provides a new method.6. because the facility cultivation that can meet fruit tree is to temperature. humidity. illumination .CO ₂regulation and control, so can accomplish high yield and high quality.7. again because the present invention merges fruit tree soil and facility container, so there is good flexibility.

Brief description of the drawings:

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described: Fig. 1. fundamental diagram of the present invention.

In figure: fruit tree (1). soil (2). container (3). wheel (4). high mountain (5). the sun (6).

Embodiment:

In Fig. 1, fruit tree (1). be planted in soil (2). among, by communications and transportation, fruit tree (1) is transported to different climatic provinces; Near as in the sun (6) or high mountain (5) is neighbouring etc., to meet fruit tree growth as object.

Claims

1. a kind of facility cultivation of fruit tree, produces for the protected fruit trees cultivation of agricultural production, is particularly suited for Modern City Agriculture and leisure sight-seeing agriculture.Also be applicable to the facility cultivation of flowers simultaneously.Due to the fruit tree of existing protected fruit trees cultivation be all depend on regulatory factor in facility (as temperature, humidity, illumination, moisture content, CO ₂) etc. reach the object of growing, the present invention reaches protected fruit trees growth demand in another way, and the regulatory factor not exclusively relying in facility is characterized in that: fruit tree (1) soil (2) container (3) etc. is merged, fruit tree can be moved in vegetative period as migratory bird, can use communications and transportation, the modes such as logistics move, then require can migrate to high mountain according to Different climate, river valley, the sun, near, also can migrate to waste heat of plant, all places such as underground heat are to meet fruit tree, the growth of flowers need to be that object is (as the demand of 0～7.2 DEG C of dormancy of end temperature, the demand of germination period, flowering stage, fruiting period, the demand of fructescence etc.) delayed cultivation of finally realizing short morning of the cultivation of fruit tree reaches maximum time period, south fruit cultivating in northern area and north fruit southward shifting cultivation expand maximum region to, make Woody flower as plum blossom, peach blossom, common flowering quince etc., realize 365 days view and admire in 1 year flowering stage.The sightseeing cultivation that simultaneously can realize fruit tree kind reaches larger region and time period, can meet the flower of people to fruit tree kind, blade, and stem, and the process of fruit growth etc. is viewed and admired.

2. a discharge outlet should be done according to the bottom of the container (3) described in claims 1, fruit tree can be prevented. Woody flower can not be drowned after irrigation, container (3) available metal, plastics, rubber, bamboo wood, cement, mixed earth etc. is made.

3. container according to claim 1 (3) can also be used for the floriculture (object is to realize northern fruit tree kind flowers southward shifting cultivation) of fruit tree kind, also be applicable to " the northern flowers southward shifting cultivation " of Woody flower and the off-season cultivation of Woody flower and produce, make the north flower southward shifting cultivation of Woody flower reach larger region simultaneously.