CN103999696B - Edible fungi inoculation device - Google Patents

Edible fungi inoculation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103999696B
CN103999696B CN201410262817.6A CN201410262817A CN103999696B CN 103999696 B CN103999696 B CN 103999696B CN 201410262817 A CN201410262817 A CN 201410262817A CN 103999696 B CN103999696 B CN 103999696B
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China
Prior art keywords
vessel
hold
inoculation
feed roller
expansion link
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410262817.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103999696A (en
Inventor
彭耀
曹宇
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Changsha County Yao Xiang Edible Mushroom Specialty Co-Operative Organization
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Changsha County Yao Xiang Edible Mushroom Specialty Co-Operative Organization
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Priority to CN201410262817.6A priority Critical patent/CN103999696B/en
Publication of CN103999696A publication Critical patent/CN103999696A/en
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Publication of CN103999696B publication Critical patent/CN103999696B/en
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Abstract

A kind of edible fungi inoculation device, at least has support (1); The hold-up vessel (2) be connected with support (1) and Fang Dai mechanism (5); The lower feed roller (3) be rotationally connected with hold-up vessel (2) and upper feed roller (4); Drive the driving mechanism that lower feed roller (3) is rotated; The carrier wheel (7) be rotationally connected with hold-up vessel (2) and pinch roller (8); Be positioned at the cutting pedestal (19) that hold-up vessel (2) second side is connected with hold-up vessel (2) and support (1); Be arranged on the cutting tool (10) in cutting pedestal (19); Promote cutting tool (10) reciprocating first cam mechanism (9); Promote the first Compress Spring (11) that cutting tool (10) resets; Be positioned at cutting tool (10) below, the inoculation bar assembly be slidably connected with cutting pedestal (19); By the second cam mechanism (17) that drive link (18) is connected with the first end of inoculation bar assembly.

Description

Edible fungi inoculation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungi inoculation device technical field, especially relate to a kind of edible mushroom automatic vaccination device.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, people more and more pay attention to the nutrition of diet, and the edible mushroom with high nutritive value is more and more subject to pursuing of people.Because the quantity of wild edible fungus is little, can not meet the demand in market, people just study artificial culture edible mushroom.At present, the process of artificial culture edible mushroom is: 1, cultivate the edible fungus species stage.Edible fungus species divides wood chip kind and grain kind.Wood chip kind is for primary raw material with wood chip, wheat bran etc., mixing and water adding is mixed thoroughly in rear loading breeding strain bag in certain proportion, tightens sack, high-temperature sterilization, implant edible fungi original seed after cooling, original seed is sent out bacterium and is formed the bacterial classification being used for culturing edible fungus in breeding strain bag.Grain kind method for making is with wheat berry, iblet etc. for primary raw material, and immersion is dried rear loading Spawn incubation bag and tightened sack, high-temperature sterilization, implants edible fungi original seed after cooling, and original seed sends out the bacterial classification of bacterium formation for cultivating in breeding strain bag.2, edible fungus culturing is with producing bag (be called for short and the produce bag) production phase.Production bag is with wood chip, wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, corncob etc. for primary raw material, and mixing and water adding is mixed and all loaded in plastic sack and tying in certain proportion, the edible fungus species to be implanted such as high-temperature sterilization cooling is rear.3, inoculation step.Edible Fungi bag through high-temperature sterilization and cooling after put into inoculating hood, sterilization in inoculating hood, two people complete inoculation, one of them people makes a call to four cave mouths at a side surface pointed cone of Edible Fungi bag, another one people hand or tweezers take out wood chip kind or grain kind is implanted in the mouth of cave, then outside production bag, overlap a plastic sack and tighten sack, or stick transparent adhesive tape on the mouth of cave, being then transported into an indoor bacterium.4, after sending out full bacterium in Edible Fungi bag, then transport to milpa and go out bacterium.The method can cultivate a large amount of edible fungus species and edible mushroom, but, also there are some defects in it: 1, easy infection miscellaneous bacteria, cause planting unsuccessfully, because wood chip kind or grain kind are all loose shape granule bacterial classifications, cave mouth must be beaten on Edible Fungi bag during inoculation and replant into bacterial classification, and the pointed cone beating cave mouth still may adhere to miscellaneous bacteria in seeded process, cause cross-infection, beat cave mouth four times, also just have four subinfection chances.During inoculation, hand or tweezers take bacterial classification to implant cave mouth four times, increase again by four subinfection chances, thus have eight subinfection chances in each Edible Fungi bag seeded process, once a cave mouth bacteria infection, then whole bag Edible Fungi bag can be caused to scrap.2, the bacterium time is sent out slow, four cave mouths be all be positioned at Edible Fungi bag side on the surface, bacterial classification is implanted rear mycelia and is equaled from another point a bit reaching diameter bag cross-sectional periphery, mycelia sends out the diameter of section that purseful body needs to cross over bag, and inner anoxic, send out bacterium slow, sending out full bacterium needs about 55 days, also easy bacteria infection.3, labour intensity is large, should not operate, during inoculation, need two people's compounding practices, and process is complicated, and high to the technical requirement of operating personnel, adds production cost.4, inoculation time is oversize, and inoculating a bacterial classification production bag needs about 30 seconds, makes bacterial classification and cave mouth expose overlong time in atmosphere, increases the chance of bacteria infection, increase production cost simultaneously.5, need the time oversize owing to sending out a bacterium, cultivation season was restricted to the winter by the autumn, and cultivation season can only to be selected in by the winter to the spring, sends out bacterium in indoor.Which enhance production cost, an indoor bacterium needs heating, keeps temperature 25 degree, takes fuel, and bacterium oxygen in winter deficiency is sent out in indoor, and easy infection, planting number is restricted.
In Edible Fungi, improving the growth rate of mycelia, is prevent one of varied bacteria growing, the Main Means improving yield rate.Improving the current the best way of mycelial growth rate is adopt liquid spawn, the general comparatively Conventional solid bacterial classification of liquid spawn shortens growth time 40%, but equipment investment is large, technical difficulty is high deficiency that liquid spawn exists, and liquid spawn also needs to use a large amount of antibiotic aborning, be unfavorable for that the Harmless of edible mushroom is produced.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of edible fungi inoculation device, production efficiency is high, and the edible fungi planting bags utilizing this device to make has mycelial growth block, the advantage that pollution-free, yield rate is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, edible fungi inoculation device provided by the invention, at least has support; The edible fungus species hold-up vessel be connected with described support; Be positioned at the Fang Dai mechanism that described hold-up vessel first side is connected with described support; Be positioned at lower feed roller and upper feed roller that Jin Fangdai mechanism side, described hold-up vessel bottom and described hold-up vessel be rotationally connected; Drive the driving mechanism that described lower feed roller rotates; Be positioned at described hold-up vessel bottom away from Fang Dai mechanism side, the carrier wheel be rotationally connected with described hold-up vessel and pinch roller; Be positioned at described hold-up vessel second side, the cutting pedestal be connected with described hold-up vessel and support; Be arranged on the cutting tool on described cutting pedestal; Be arranged on described cutting pedestal and promote reciprocating first cam mechanism of described cutting tool; Be arranged on the first Compress Spring described cutting pedestal promoting the reset of described cutting tool; Be positioned at below described cutting tool, the inoculation bar assembly be slidably connected with described cutting pedestal; By the second cam mechanism that drive link is connected with the first end of described inoculation bar assembly; Described inoculation bar assembly comprises the expansion link be slidably connected with described cutting pedestal, described expansion link has groove away from hold-up vessel one end, and described expansion link has at the supporting plate of described groove bottom land, the pull bar be connected with described supporting plate with the second Compress Spring between supporting plate and the 3rd Compress Spring, first end at described expansion link, the roller that is connected to described pull bar second end; Described cutting pedestal has is with the cavity passed through, the cavity supplying described expansion link to slide and the U-type groove for described pull bar movement for inoculation, the thickness of the openend of described U-type groove is less than the thickness of nearly hold-up vessel end, and described roller rolls with the lower surface of described U-type groove and is connected; Be in transmission connection between described lower feed roller, the first cam mechanism, the second cam mechanism.
As improvement opportunity scheme: edible fungi inoculation device provided by the invention, described upper feed roller, carrier wheel and pinch roller and lower feed roller are in transmission connection.
As improvement opportunity scheme: edible fungi inoculation device provided by the invention, also there is the push rod being positioned at and being connected with described cutting pedestal above described expansion link.
As improvement opportunity scheme: edible fungi inoculation device provided by the invention, also there is the seal bootr be connected with described support for closing described Fang Dai mechanism.
As improvement opportunity scheme: edible fungi inoculation device provided by the invention, in described seal bootr, be provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
As improvement opportunity scheme: edible fungi inoculation device provided by the invention, the upper-lower position of described upper feed roller, pinch roller is adjustable.
As improvement opportunity scheme: edible fungi inoculation device provided by the invention, the length of described carrier wheel is greater than the width of inoculation band, the surface of carrier wheel is divided into two sections, first paragraph is provided with right-handed thread, second segment is provided with left hand thread, when carrier wheel rotates, edible fungus species is pushed to the middle part of carrier wheel and inoculation band by described right-handed thread and left hand thread.
When not conflicting, above-mentioned improvement project can be implemented alone or in combination.
During inoculation operation, be arranged in Fang Dai mechanism by the inoculation band after sterilizing, the initiating terminal of inoculation band is through lower feed roller and upper feed roller, gap carrier wheel and pinch roller; Cultured solid edible bacterium bacterial classification is loaded in hold-up vessel.Driving mechanism drives lower feed roller, the first cam mechanism, the second cam mechanism motion simultaneously.Making inoculation band by edible fungus species layer, after carrier wheel and pinch roller, entering cutting pedestal for inoculating the cavity be with and passed through, under the effect of the first cam mechanism and the first Compress Spring, cutting tool pumps, and when reaching extreme lower position, connects seed belt cutting by what be stained with bacterial classification, second cam mechanism promotes inoculation bar assembly and moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, when the inoculation band being stained with bacterial classification is cut off, the groove of expansion link is in the below of cut-off inoculation band, and expansion link moves to away from hold-up vessel direction, after in the groove that cut-off inoculation band falls into expansion link, expansion link continues to move to away from hold-up vessel direction, inserting is placed in the edible mushroom culture vessel in expansion link front, when expansion link inserts after in edible mushroom culture vessel, the position of expansion link makes the roller on the pull bar that is connected with supporting plate be in U-type groove openend, roller moves, supporting plate is under the effect of the second Compress Spring and the 3rd Compress Spring, move up, inoculation band is released groove, insert in the medium of edible mushroom culture vessel, expansion link reaches maximum outset from rear, expansion link travelling backwards under the drive of the second cam mechanism, roller on the pull bar be connected with supporting plate resets under the effect of U-type groove, the elastic force that supporting plate overcomes the second Compress Spring and the 3rd Compress Spring moves down reset.First cam mechanism, the second cam mechanism do synchronous coordination motion, when the first cam mechanism promotion cutting tool is positioned at extreme lower position, second cam mechanism promotes expansion link and is near hold-up vessel position, when the first cam mechanism promotion cutting tool is positioned at extreme higher position, the second cam mechanism promotes expansion link and is in farthest away from hold-up vessel position.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings: edible fungi inoculation device provided by the invention, after the automatic location of matched bacterium culture vessel and feedway, the automation inoculation of edible fungus culturing can be realized, also manual delivery edible mushroom culture vessel can be coordinated to inoculate operation, significantly reduce labour intensity, improve operating efficiency, be adapted to totally-enclosed inoculation operation, reduce the infection chance of miscellaneous bacteria.The inoculation band being stained with bacterial classification is strip, is inserted into the middle part of edible mushroom culture vessel, more uniformly distributes in the medium, is conducive to shortening sending out the bacterium time, saves energy consumption, reduces production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiment edible fungi inoculation device sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment edible fungi inoculation device inoculation bar assembly first status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is embodiment edible fungi inoculation device inoculation bar assembly second status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, edible fungi inoculation device shown in Fig. 4, comprise support 1, edible fungus species hold-up vessel 2 is positioned at the top of support 1 and is connected with support 1, Fang Dai mechanism 5 is positioned at the first side of hold-up vessel 2 and is connected with support 1, the outside of Fang Dai mechanism 5 is provided with the seal bootr be connected with support 1, ultraviolet germicidal lamp is provided with in seal bootr, lower feed roller 3 and upper feed roller 4 are positioned at bottom Jin Fangdai mechanism 5 side of hold-up vessel 2, lower feed roller 3 and upper feed roller 4 are rotationally connected by bearing block and bearing with hold-up vessel 2, wherein going up feed roller 4 relies on gravity to compress lower feed roller 3, its upper-lower position is adjustable, lower feed roller 3 is provided with drive motors, carrier wheel 7 and pinch roller 8 are positioned at hold-up vessel 2 bottom away from Fang Dai mechanism 5 side, carrier wheel 7 and pinch roller 8 are rotationally connected by bearing block and bearing with hold-up vessel 2, wherein pinch roller 8 relies on gravity to compress carrier wheel 7, its upper-lower position is adjustable, the length of carrier wheel 7 is greater than the width of inoculation band 6, the surface of carrier wheel 7 is divided into two sections, first paragraph is provided with right-handed thread, second segment is provided with left hand thread, when carrier wheel 7 rotates, edible fungus species is pushed to the middle part of carrier wheel 7 and inoculation band 6 by right-handed thread and left hand thread, edible fungus species is made to stick to the lower surface of inoculation band 6, the surrounding of such inoculation band 6 is all stained with edible fungus species, be inserted into the middle part of edible mushroom culture vessel, more uniformly distribute in the medium, be conducive to shortening and send out the bacterium time, cutting pedestal 19 is positioned at the second side of hold-up vessel 2 and is connected with hold-up vessel 2 and support 1, cutting pedestal 19 has the cavity passed through for inoculation band 6, for the cavity that aftermentioned expansion link 12 slides, with the cavity for installation cutting tool 10, cutting tool 10 is arranged on cutting pedestal 19, first Compress Spring 11 is arranged on cutting pedestal 19 for installing in the cavity of cutting tool 10, first Compress Spring 11 upwards resets for promoting cutting tool 10, first cam mechanism 9 is arranged on cutting pedestal 19, the cam promotion cutting tool 10 of the first cam mechanism 9 is reciprocating, inoculation bar assembly is positioned at the below of cutting tool 10, and be slidably connected with cutting pedestal 19, second cam mechanism 17 is arranged on cutting pedestal 19, second cam mechanism 17 is connected by the first end of drive link 18 with the expansion link 12 of inoculation bar assembly, upper feed roller 4, carrier wheel 7, pinch roller 8, first cam mechanism 9, second cam mechanism 17 is in transmission connection by sprocket wheel and chain and lower feed roller 3, driven by the drive motors of lower feed roller 3, inoculation bar assembly comprises the expansion link 12 be slidably connected with cutting pedestal 19, expansion link 12 has groove away from hold-up vessel 2 one end, expansion link 12 has the supporting plate 16 being positioned at groove bottom land, the second Compress Spring 13 and the 3rd Compress Spring 14 is provided with between the groove bottom land and supporting plate 16 of expansion link 12, pull bar 21 is through the bottom land of groove, the first end of pull bar 21 is connected with supporting plate 16, second end of pull bar 21 is connected with roller 15, described cutting pedestal 19 has the U-type groove for pull bar 21 movement, roller 15 rolls with the lower surface of U-type groove and is connected, the thickness of the openend of U-type groove is less than the thickness of nearly hold-up vessel 2 end, the top that push rod 20 is positioned at expansion link 12 is connected with cutting pedestal 19, push rod 20 is provided with the through hole supplying to cut off rear inoculation band 6 whereabouts, and the whereabouts of push rod 20 to the inoculation band 6 after cut-out does not form interference.
During inoculation operation, be arranged in Fang Dai mechanism 5 by the inoculation band 6 after sterilizing, the initiating terminal of inoculation band 6 is through lower feed roller 3 and upper feed roller 4, gap carrier wheel 7 and pinch roller 8; Cultured solid edible bacterium bacterial classification is loaded in hold-up vessel 2.Driving mechanism drives lower feed roller 3, upper feed roller 4, carrier wheel 7, pinch roller 8, first cam mechanism 9, second cam mechanism 17 to move simultaneously.Inoculation band is carried by lower feed roller 3 and upper feed roller 4, by edible fungus species layer, enters cutting pedestal 19 for inoculating the cavity be with and passed through after carrier wheel 7 and pinch roller 8, under the effect of the first cam mechanism 9 and the first Compress Spring 11, cutting tool 10 pumps, and when reaching extreme lower position, is cut off by the inoculation band 6 being stained with bacterial classification, second cam mechanism 17 promotes inoculation bar assembly and moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when the inoculation band 6 being stained with bacterial classification is cut off, the groove of expansion link 12 is in the below of cut-off inoculation band, and expansion link 12 moves to away from hold-up vessel 2 direction, after in the groove that cut-off inoculation band falls into expansion link 12, expansion link 12 continues to move to away from hold-up vessel 2 direction, inserting is placed in the edible mushroom culture vessel in expansion link 12 front, when expansion link 12 inserts after in edible mushroom culture vessel, the position of expansion link 12 makes the roller 15 on the pull bar 21 that is connected with supporting plate 16 be in U-type groove openend, the thickness of the openend of U-type groove is less than the thickness of nearly hold-up vessel 2 end, under the effect of the second Compress Spring 13 and the 3rd Compress Spring 14, make roller 15 moves, supporting plate 16 moves up, inoculation band after cutting off is released groove, insert in the medium of edible mushroom culture vessel, expansion link 12 reaches maximum outset from rear, expansion link 12 travelling backwards under the drive of the second cam mechanism 17, now push rod 20 opposed enter inoculation band in edible mushroom culture vessel medium and medium top lifting scrape effect, prevent them from being taken out of with expansion link 12 travelling backwards, roller 15 on the pull bar 21 be connected with supporting plate 16 resets under the effect of U-type groove, the elastic force that supporting plate 16 overcomes the second Compress Spring 13 and the 3rd Compress Spring 14 moves down reset.First cam mechanism 9, second cam mechanism 17 does synchronous coordination motion, when the first cam mechanism 9 promote cutting tool 10 be positioned at extreme lower position time, second cam mechanism 17 promotes expansion link 12 and is near hold-up vessel 2 position, when the first cam mechanism 9 promote cutting tool 10 be positioned at extreme higher position time, the second cam mechanism 17 promotes expansion link 12 and is in farthest away from hold-up vessel 2 position.
The invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, in the spirit that also can limit in the claims in the present invention and specification, carry out conversion and the improvement of various ways, can same technical problem be solved, and obtain the technique effect of expection, therefore not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art can from content disclosed by the invention directly or all schemes associated, as long as within the spirit limited in claim, also belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an edible fungi inoculation device, is characterized in that: at least have support (1); The edible fungus species hold-up vessel (2) be connected with described support (1); Be positioned at the Fang Dai mechanism (5) that described hold-up vessel (2) first side is connected with described support (1); Be positioned at lower feed roller (3) and upper feed roller (4) that Jin Fangdai mechanism (5) side, described hold-up vessel (2) bottom and described hold-up vessel (2) be rotationally connected; Drive the driving mechanism that described lower feed roller (3) rotates; Be positioned at described hold-up vessel (2) bottom away from Fang Dai mechanism (5) side, the carrier wheel (7) be rotationally connected with described hold-up vessel (2) and pinch roller (8); Be positioned at described hold-up vessel (2) second side, the cutting pedestal (19) be connected with described hold-up vessel (2) and support (1); Be arranged on the cutting tool (10) on described cutting pedestal (19); Be arranged on the upper promotion of described cutting pedestal (19) described cutting tool (10) reciprocating first cam mechanism (9); Be arranged on upper the first Compress Spring (11) promoting described cutting tool (10) and reset of described cutting pedestal (19); Be positioned at described cutting tool (10) below, the inoculation bar assembly be slidably connected with described cutting pedestal (19); By the second cam mechanism (17) that drive link (18) is connected with the first end of described inoculation bar assembly; Described inoculation bar assembly comprises the expansion link (12) be slidably connected with described cutting pedestal (19), described expansion link (12) has groove away from hold-up vessel (2) one end, described expansion link (12) have be positioned at described groove bottom land supporting plate (16), be positioned at the pull bar (21) that the second Compress Spring (13) between described expansion link (12) with supporting plate (16) and the 3rd Compress Spring (14), first end are connected with described supporting plate (16), the roller (15) being connected to described pull bar (21) second end; Described cutting pedestal (19) has the cavity passed through for inoculation band (6), the cavity supplying described expansion link (12) to slide and the U-type groove for described pull bar (21) movement, the thickness of the openend of described U-type groove is less than the thickness that nearly hold-up vessel (2) is held, and described roller (15) rolls with the lower surface of described U-type groove and is connected; Described lower feed roller (3), the first cam mechanism (9), the second cam mechanism are in transmission connection between (17).
2. edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper feed roller (4), carrier wheel (7) and pinch roller (8) and lower feed roller (3) are in transmission connection.
3. edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also have the push rod (20) being positioned at described expansion link (12) top and being connected with described cutting pedestal (19).
4. edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also have the seal bootr being connected with described support (1) and being used for closing described Fang Dai mechanism (5).
5. edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp in described seal bootr.
6. edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper-lower position of described upper feed roller (4), pinch roller (8) is adjustable.
7. edible fungi inoculation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length of described carrier wheel (7) is greater than the width of inoculation band (6), the surface of carrier wheel (7) is divided into two sections, first paragraph is provided with right-handed thread, second segment is provided with left hand thread, when carrier wheel (7) rotates, edible fungus species is pushed to the middle part of carrier wheel (7) and inoculation band (6) by described right-handed thread and left hand thread.
CN201410262817.6A 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Edible fungi inoculation device Expired - Fee Related CN103999696B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112970520B (en) * 2021-04-15 2023-04-07 庆元县食用菌产业中心(庆元县食用菌科研中心) Be applied to stable form pin type inoculation device of mushroom bacterial

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201541501U (en) * 2009-07-03 2010-08-11 徐寿海 Liquid inoculating machine for edible mushroom
CN201630047U (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-11-17 王军 Integrated edible mushroom production device
CN203261816U (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-11-06 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 Full-automatic solid spawn inoculation machine for bag-cultivation edible fungus bags
CN203968738U (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-12-03 长沙县耀祥食用菌专业合作社 A kind of edible fungi inoculation device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201541501U (en) * 2009-07-03 2010-08-11 徐寿海 Liquid inoculating machine for edible mushroom
CN201630047U (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-11-17 王军 Integrated edible mushroom production device
CN203261816U (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-11-06 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 Full-automatic solid spawn inoculation machine for bag-cultivation edible fungus bags
CN203968738U (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-12-03 长沙县耀祥食用菌专业合作社 A kind of edible fungi inoculation device

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