CN103977897A - Device used for collecting particulate matters in air by using solar generator as power supply - Google Patents
Device used for collecting particulate matters in air by using solar generator as power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN103977897A CN103977897A CN201410204951.0A CN201410204951A CN103977897A CN 103977897 A CN103977897 A CN 103977897A CN 201410204951 A CN201410204951 A CN 201410204951A CN 103977897 A CN103977897 A CN 103977897A
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- air
- dust absorption
- electrostatic dust
- current control
- control device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device used for collecting particulate matters in the air by using a solar generator as a power supply, belonging to the technical field of environmental protection application. When the content of the particulate matters in the detected air reaches the set value, a particulate matter detector inputs command information of starting operating into a current control device and the current control device starts operating according to the set program; the current control device conveys current to an air pump and the air pump starts operating, the outside air is sucked into an air inlet pipe via the orifice of the air inlet pipe and enters an electrostatic precipitation device, and meanwhile, the current control device inputs the current into the electrostatic precipitation device after transforming the current according to the set requirements, thus forming a precipitation electric field in the electrostatic precipitation device; the air entering the electrostatic precipitation device is ionized in an ionization chamber to generate plenty of anions, so that the particulate matters in the air are charged, the charged particulate matters tend to an adsorption chamber under the actions of the electric field force and the airflow and are deposited on an adsorption electrode of the adsorption chamber due to discharge, and the purified air is exhausted via an exhaust pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to taking solar electrical energy generation as power supply source, for collecting the device of particulate in air, to belong to environmental protection applied technical field.
Background technology
In the time being suspended in a large number small water droplet in low latitude or ice crystal and being difficult to leave in calm or gentle breeze environment, just form mist, can affect visibility, be a kind of common weather phenomenon; But, because the mankind have used a large amount of fossil fuels in process of industrialization, in air, discharge a large amount of particles, these particles are suspended in air, in the time that calm or gentle breeze, air pressure conditions are suitable, intensive in low latitude, when serious, form gray haze phenomenon, make atmosphere muddiness, affect visibility; Owing to there being a lot of similar meteorological conditions in both forming processes, being suspended in airborne particle is in vertical distribution on high by different types, be subject to the impact of air pressure and horizontal direction is calm or when gentle breeze, it is mixed in together that high aerial particle drops to particle in low latitude and low latitude, while meeting fog, particle can be attached on small water droplet or ice crystal, has directly caused visibility reduction, air quality declines to a great extent, and serious harm is to the mankind's living environment.At ordinary times, particle disperses extensively, to be difficult to collection and treatment in air, but in the time that haze occurs, particle is intensive in low latitude, also it is the preferably opportunity of collection and treatment particle, also not for collecting the device of particulate in air, people or the variation in wait meteorological condition, waiting for the arrival of wind at present, dispel airborne particle, and particle spreads with the wind, again can be intensive in low latitude under applicable meteorological condition, damage one and another local; Only intensive during in low latitude at particle, the airborne particle of collection and treatment, reduces the quantity of particulate in air, could improve the quality of air, protects our living environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide taking solar electrical energy generation as power supply source for collecting the device of particulate in air, utilize solar energy power generating as power supply source, be not subject to the restriction of power supply source, can ask rapidly and lay as required; Suck extraneous air by air inlet pipe, particle detector detects airborne particle content, and automatically control electrostatic dust absorption device and enter the operation of collecting particulate in air, and by the Bas Discharged after purifying; Can effectively collect particulate in air to reach, reduce the object of particulate in air quantity, protect our living environment.
Main technical schemes of the present invention is achieved in that
Jointly formed by housing 1, feet 2, photovoltaic pillar 3, electrostatic dust absorption device 4, air pump 5, air inlet pipe 6, blast pipe 7, rainhat 10, filter screen 11, solar cell 12, conductor wire 13, photovoltaic controller 14, energy-storage battery 15, current control device 16 and particle detector 17, in electrostatic dust absorption device 4, be provided with ionisation chamber 8 and adsorption chamber 9, the top of housing 1 is provided with photovoltaic pillar 3, the bottom of housing 1 is provided with feet 2, the inside of housing 1 is provided with electrostatic dust absorption device 4, air pump 5, photovoltaic controller 14, energy-storage battery 15 and current control device 16, one end of air inlet pipe 6 is arranged on the top of electrostatic dust absorption device 4, the other end stretches out housing 1 and rainhat 10 is installed and filter screen 11, one end of blast pipe 7 is arranged on the bottom of air pump 5, the other end stretches out housing 1, particle detector 17 is arranged on the inside of housing 1, the sampling part of particle detector 17 extend into air inlet pipe 6, the top of photovoltaic pillar 3 is provided with solar cell 12, solar cell 12 is connected with photovoltaic controller 14 by conductor wire 13, photovoltaic controller 14 is connected with energy-storage battery 15 by conductor wire 13, energy-storage battery 15 is connected with current control device 16 by conductor wire 13, and current control device 16 is connected with electrostatic dust absorption device 4, air pump 5 and particle detector 17 by conductor wire 13.
Electrostatic dust absorption device 4 is tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device or tabular electrostatic dust absorption device.
Solar cell 12 is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: do not need outside access power supply taking solar electrical energy generation as power supply source for collecting the device of particulate in air, can lay fast, and use for a long time, automatically airborne particle content is detected, automatically enter the operation of collecting particulate in air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is made up of jointly housing, feet, photovoltaic pillar, electrostatic dust absorption device, air pump, air inlet pipe, blast pipe, rainhat, filter screen, solar cell, conductor wire, photovoltaic controller, energy-storage battery, current control device and particle detector, is provided with ionisation chamber and adsorption chamber in electrostatic dust absorption device.Solar radiation is on solar cell, solar cell generation current, electric current is transported to photovoltaic controller adjustment through conductor wire, then inputs energy-storage battery and stores, energy-storage battery output current is current controller power supply, and current controller is the power supply of particle detector by conductor wire.Current controller is carried electric current in the time of setting to air pump and particle detector by the program of setting, air pump starts to sample operation, extraneous air is inhaled in air inlet pipe at the mouth of pipe place of air inlet pipe, and discharge by blast pipe through the gas channel in electrostatic dust absorption device, the gas that the sampling part of particle detector extracts in air inlet pipe detects, after sampling process finishes, current controller stops to air pump and the power supply of particle detector.In the time that the content of particle in the gas detecting reaches the numerical value of setting, the command information that particle detector starts operation to current control device input, current controller starts operation by the program of setting; Current controller is carried electric current to air pump, air pump starts operation, extraneous air is inhaled into air inlet pipe by the mouth of pipe place of air inlet pipe and enters in electrostatic dust absorption device, simultaneously, current controller will be inputted electrostatic dust absorption device after electric current transformation by the requirement of setting, and forms electric field that hoover in electrostatic dust absorption device; The gas entering in electrostatic dust absorption device is ionized in ionisation chamber, produce a large amount of anions, make airborne particle charged, electrically charged particle thing tends to adsorption chamber under the effect of electric field force and air-flow, electrically charged particle thing is extremely gone up because of the absorption that electric discharge is deposited on adsorption chamber, and the air after purification is discharged by blast pipe; In the operation process of collecting granules thing, current controller is powered to particle detector in the time of setting by the program of setting, and particle detector detects the gas sample sucking in air inlet pipe; In the time that the content of the particle detecting is less than the numerical value of setting, the command information that particle detector stops operation to current control device input, current controller stops to air pump and electrostatic dust absorption device power supply; Stop the operation of collecting granules thing.Do not need outside access power supply taking solar electrical energy generation as power supply source for collecting the device of particulate in air, can lay fast, and use for a long time, automatically airborne particle content is detected, automatically enter the operation of collecting particulate in air.
The present invention is below further described in connection with the embodiment in accompanying drawing:
Top, the other end that one end of air inlet pipe 6 is arranged on electrostatic dust absorption device 4 stretch out housing 1 and rainhat 10 are installed and filter screen 11, the rainhat 10 of installing can prevent that rainwater from drenching in air inlet pipe 6, and the filter screen 11 of installation can prevent that the foreign material such as leaf are inhaled in air inlet pipe 6.The inside of housing 1 is provided with particle detector 17, the sampling part of particle detector 17 extend into air inlet pipe 6, can sample detection to the gas sucking in air inlet pipe 6, in the time detecting that particle content reaches the numerical value of setting, particle detector 17 sends to current control device 16 work order information that starts to carry out collecting granules thing, current control device 16 starts to power to air pump 5, meanwhile, current control device 16 will be inputted electrostatic dust absorption device 4 by the requirement of setting after electric current transformation; In the time detecting that particle content is less than the numerical value of setting, particle detector 17 sends to current control device 16 command information that stops carrying out collecting granules thing, and current control device 16 stops powering to air pump 5 and electrostatic dust absorption device 4.
Now enumerate embodiment as follows:
Embodiment mono-:
In the time that the content of particle in the gas detecting reaches the numerical value of setting, the command information that particle detector starts operation to current control device input, current controller starts operation by the program of setting; Current controller is carried electric current to air pump, air pump starts operation, extraneous air is inhaled into air inlet pipe by the mouth of pipe place of air inlet pipe and enters in tabular electrostatic dust absorption device, simultaneously, current controller by inputting tabular electrostatic dust absorption device after electric current transformation, forms electric field that hoover by the requirement of setting in tabular electrostatic dust absorption device; The gas entering in tabular electrostatic dust absorption device is ionized in ionisation chamber, produce a large amount of anions, make airborne particle charged, electrically charged particle thing tends to adsorption chamber under the effect of electric field force and air-flow, electrically charged particle thing is extremely gone up because of the absorption that electric discharge is deposited on adsorption chamber, and the air after purification is discharged by blast pipe.
Embodiment bis-:
In the time that the content of particle in the gas detecting reaches the numerical value of setting, the command information that particle detector starts operation to current control device input, current controller starts operation by the program of setting; Current controller is carried electric current to air pump, air pump starts operation, extraneous air is inhaled into air inlet pipe by the mouth of pipe place of air inlet pipe and enters in tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device, simultaneously, current controller by inputting tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device after electric current transformation, forms electric field that hoover by the requirement of setting in tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device; The gas entering in tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device is ionized in ionisation chamber, produce a large amount of anions, make airborne particle charged, electrically charged particle thing tends to adsorption chamber under the effect of electric field force and air-flow, electrically charged particle thing is extremely gone up because of the absorption that electric discharge is deposited on adsorption chamber, and the air after purification is discharged by blast pipe.
Claims (2)
- Taking solar electrical energy generation as power supply source for collecting the device of particulate in air, jointly formed by housing (1), feet (2), photovoltaic pillar (3), electrostatic dust absorption device (4), air pump (5), air inlet pipe (6), blast pipe (7), rainhat (10), filter screen (11), solar cell (12), conductor wire (13), photovoltaic controller (14), energy-storage battery (15), current control device (16) and particle detector (17), in electrostatic dust absorption device (4), be provided with ionisation chamber (8) and adsorption chamber (9), the top of housing (1) is provided with photovoltaic pillar (3), the bottom of housing (1) is provided with feet (2), the inside of housing (1) is provided with electrostatic dust absorption device (4), air pump (5), photovoltaic controller (14), energy-storage battery (15) and current control device (16), one end of air inlet pipe (6) is arranged on the top of electrostatic dust absorption device (4), the other end stretches out housing (1) and rainhat (10) is installed and filter screen (11), one end of blast pipe (7) is arranged on the bottom of air pump (5), the other end stretches out housing (1), particle detector (17) is arranged on the inside of housing (1), the sampling part of particle detector (17) extend into air inlet pipe (6), the top of photovoltaic pillar (3) is provided with solar cell (12), solar cell (12) is connected with photovoltaic controller (14) by conductor wire (13), photovoltaic controller (14) is connected with energy-storage battery (15) by conductor wire (13), energy-storage battery (15) is connected with current control device (16) by conductor wire (13), and current control device (16) is connected with electrostatic dust absorption device (4), air pump (5) and particle detector (17) by conductor wire (13), it is characterized in that, described electrostatic dust absorption device (4) is tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device or tabular electrostatic dust absorption device.
- According to claim 1 taking solar electrical energy generation as power supply source for collecting the device of particulate in air, it is characterized in that, described solar cell (12) is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410204951.0A CN103977897A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Device used for collecting particulate matters in air by using solar generator as power supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410204951.0A CN103977897A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Device used for collecting particulate matters in air by using solar generator as power supply |
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| CN103977897A true CN103977897A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| CN201410204951.0A Pending CN103977897A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Device used for collecting particulate matters in air by using solar generator as power supply |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104289312A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽工业大学 | Solar temperature difference energy electrostatic precipitator |
| CN104607313A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Intelligent solar energy electrostatic dust collector |
| CN107179122B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-08-10 | 宁夏大学 | The measurement method and device of photovoltaic cell surface soil deposition and effective solar radiation |
| CN109152983A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2019-01-04 | 蒙罗伊·桑佩里·卡洛斯 | For capturing and the system of air pollution monitoring object |
| CN109529564A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 西安鼎研科技股份有限公司 | A kind of device and method being able to achieve atmosphere VOCs improvement using the sun |
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| CN103769303A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Liftoff balloon for collecting particulate matters in air by using photovoltaic power generator as power supply |
| CN103776102A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Lift-off balloon used for collecting particulate matters in air |
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| CN103769302A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Lift-off balloon for collecting particulate matters in air by using wind power generation as power source |
| CN203862392U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-10-08 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Device adopting solar energy as power supply source and used for collecting particulate matters in air |
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2014
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Patent Citations (7)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104289312A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽工业大学 | Solar temperature difference energy electrostatic precipitator |
| CN104289312B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽工业大学 | Solar temperature difference energy electrostatic precipitator |
| CN104607313A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Intelligent solar energy electrostatic dust collector |
| CN109152983A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2019-01-04 | 蒙罗伊·桑佩里·卡洛斯 | For capturing and the system of air pollution monitoring object |
| CN107179122B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-08-10 | 宁夏大学 | The measurement method and device of photovoltaic cell surface soil deposition and effective solar radiation |
| CN109529564A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 西安鼎研科技股份有限公司 | A kind of device and method being able to achieve atmosphere VOCs improvement using the sun |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140813 |