CN103962242A - Device for collecting particulate matter in air with wind and solar power generation as power supply - Google Patents
Device for collecting particulate matter in air with wind and solar power generation as power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN103962242A CN103962242A CN201410204916.9A CN201410204916A CN103962242A CN 103962242 A CN103962242 A CN 103962242A CN 201410204916 A CN201410204916 A CN 201410204916A CN 103962242 A CN103962242 A CN 103962242A
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- electrostatic dust
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- dust absorption
- particulate matter
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for collecting particulate matter in air with wind and solar power generation as a power supply and belongs to the field of an environmental protection application technology. When a particulate matter detecting device detects that the content of particulate matter reaches the density of particulate matter needing to be collected, the particulate matter detecting device sends information of starting operation to a current control device; the current control device supplies electricity to an air pump, and external air is absorbed into an electrostatic dust collection device through an air inlet pipe; the current control device transforms the voltage of current according to a set requirement and then inputs the current to the electrostatic dust collection device at the same time, an ionization chamber in the electrostatic dust collection device generates a corona electrode, an adsorption chamber in the electrostatic dust collection device generates an adsorption electrode, and an electric field is formed in the electrostatic dust collection device; air entering into the electrostatic dust collection device is ionized in the ionization chamber to generate a lot of electric ions, so that the particulate matter in air is charged; the charged particulate matter tends to the adsorption chamber under the action of electric field force and airflow and is adsorbed to the adsorption electrode due to discharging in the adsorption chamber; purified air is pumped away from the electrostatic dust collection device through the air pump and then is exhausted through an exhaust pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to take wind light mutual complementing power generation as power supply source is for collecting the device of particulate in air, belong to environmental protection applied technical field.
Background technology
Particulate in air of a great variety, most ofly consists of harmful substance, once human body sucks, the health by grievous injury people, brings various diseases, especially extremely serious to lung's injury; Rely at present or mainly plantation landscape tree to absorb airborne particle, but because most of particle cannot be decomposed by plant, transform, even adsorbed by leaf, also can be along with the variation of weather or coming off of leaf and reenter in air, continue to be suspended in the air injury people's health; Only have airborne particle is collected effectively, reduce the quantity of particulate in air, just can reach the object of protection of the environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide and take wind light mutual complementing power generation as power supply source is for collecting the device of particulate in air.For collecting the device of particulate in air, to have adopted clean energy resource solar energy power generating and wind-power electricity generation be a power supply source as power supply source to take wind light mutual complementing power generation, can not be subject to the restriction of power supply source, lays fast; Can detect airborne particle density, automatically enter the operation of collecting granules thing; Utilize the principle of electrostatic precipitation to adopt electrostatic dust absorption device effectively to collect airborne particle; And by the air venting after purifying out, can reach the object that reduces particulate in air quantity, protection of the environment.
Main technical schemes of the present invention is achieved in that
By solar cell 1, conductor wire 2, photovoltaic controller 3, junction station 4, wind-driven generator 5, wind-powered electricity generation controller 6, energy-storage battery 7, current control device 8, particle checkout gear 9, electrostatic dust absorption device 10, air pump 11, air inlet pipe 14, blast pipe 15, housing 16, feet 17, photovoltaic pillar 18, wind-powered electricity generation pillar 19, filter screen 20 and rainhat 21, jointly formed, in electrostatic dust absorption device 10, be provided with ionisation chamber 12 and adsorption chamber 13, the top of housing 16 is provided with photovoltaic pillar 18 and wind-powered electricity generation pillar 19, solar cell 1 be arranged on photovoltaic pillar 18 above, wind-driven generator 5 be arranged on wind-powered electricity generation pillar 19 above, the bottom of housing 16 is provided with feet 17, photovoltaic controller 3, junction station 4, wind-powered electricity generation controller 6, energy-storage battery 7, current control device 8, electrostatic dust absorption device 10 and air pump 11 are arranged on the inside of housing 16, particle checkout gear 9 is arranged on the inside of housing 16, the sampling part of particle checkout gear 9 stretches in the gas channel in air inlet pipe 14, one end of air inlet pipe 14 is arranged on the top of electrostatic dust absorption device 10, the other end stretches out housing 16 and filter screen 20 is installed and rainhat 21, one end of blast pipe 15 is arranged on the bottom of air pump 11, the other end stretches out housing 16, solar cell 1 is connected with photovoltaic controller 3 by conductor wire 2, photovoltaic controller 3 is connected with junction station 4 by conductor wire 2, wind-driven generator 5 is connected with wind-powered electricity generation controller 6 by conductor wire 2, wind-powered electricity generation controller 6 is connected with junction station 4 by conductor wire 2, junction station 4 is connected with energy-storage battery 7 by conductor wire 2, energy-storage battery 7 is connected with current control device 8 by conductor wire 2, and current control device 8 is connected with particle checkout gear 9, electrostatic dust absorption device 10 and air pump 11 by conductor wire 2.
Electrostatic dust absorption device 10 is tabular electrostatic dust absorption device or tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device.
Energy-storage battery 7 is solid energy storage battery or colloid energy-storage battery or liquid energy-storage battery.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the wind light mutual complementing power generation of take can suck extraneous air and carries out particle Density Detection for collecting the device of particulate in air as power supply source, and the operation that automatically enters collecting granules thing according to testing result, can effectively collect airborne particle, reduce the quantity of particulate in air; Meanwhile, having adopted clean energy resource solar energy power generating and wind-power electricity generation is power supply source, is more conducive to the protection of environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention consists of jointly solar cell, conductor wire, photovoltaic controller, junction station, wind-driven generator, wind-powered electricity generation controller, energy-storage battery, current control device, particle checkout gear, electrostatic dust absorption device, air pump, air inlet pipe, blast pipe, housing, feet, photovoltaic pillar, wind-powered electricity generation pillar, filter screen and rainhat, is provided with ionisation chamber and adsorption chamber in electrostatic dust absorption device.The electric current that the electric current that solar cell produces and wind-driven generator produce is transported to energy-storage battery and is stored after junction station collects, and energy-storage battery output current is current control device power supply.Current control device is powered to air pump in the time of setting by the program of setting, air pump is started working, extraneous air is sucked in air inlet pipe, then current control device is powered to particle checkout gear, the gas that the sampling part of particle checkout gear obtains in air inlet pipe detects, the air entering in air inlet pipe is sucked into the gas channel in electrostatic dust absorption device under the effect of air pump, then by air pump, is detached electrostatic dust absorption device and is discharged from blast pipe; Current control device is powered to air pump by the program stopped of setting, the sampling end of job.When the particle content detecting when particle checkout gear reaches and need to receive denseness of set, carry the command information that starts collecting granules thing to current control device, current control device enters the operation procedure of collecting granules thing; Current controller is powered to air pump, air pump is started working, extraneous air is inhaled in electrostatic dust absorption device through air inlet pipe, current control device will be inputted electrostatic dust absorption device after electric current transformation by the requirement of setting simultaneously, ionisation chamber in electrostatic dust absorption device produces corona discharge electrode, in adsorption chamber, produce the absorption utmost point, in electrostatic dust absorption device, form electric field; The air gas entering in electrostatic dust absorption device is ionized at ionisation chamber, produce a large amount of electron ion, make airborne particle charged, electrically charged particle thing tends to adsorption chamber under the effect of electric field force and air-flow, and electrically charged particle thing is extremely gone up because electric discharge is adsorbed on absorption at adsorption chamber.Air after purification is detached electrostatic dust absorption device by air pump, at blast pipe, is discharged from.In the operation process of collecting granules thing, current control device is the power supply of particle checkout gear by the program of setting in the time of setting, particle checkout gear samples and detects air inlet air in tube, when the result detecting does not need to carry out the operation of collecting granules thing, particle checkout gear is carried the command information that stops the operation of collecting granules thing to current control device, current control device stops to air pump and electrostatic dust absorption device power supply, and the operation of collecting granules thing is stopped.A kind ofly take wind light mutual complementing power generation and for collecting the device of particulate in air, can suck extraneous air and carry out particle Density Detection as power supply source, and the operation that automatically enters collecting granules thing according to testing result, can effectively collect airborne particle, reduce the quantity of particulate in air; Meanwhile, having adopted clean energy resource solar energy power generating and wind-power electricity generation is power supply source, is more conducive to the protection of environment.
The present invention is below further described in connection with the embodiment in accompanying drawing:
When using alternating current wind-driven generator, in junction station 4, AC/DC changeover switch is installed, the alternating current that alternating current wind-driven generator can be produced is inputted energy-storage battery 7 storages after converting direct current to; The electric current that the electric current that junction station 4 not only can produce solar cell 1 and wind-driven generator 5 produce collects rear input energy-storage battery 7 and stores, also can be when only having solar cell 1 generation current or wind-driven generator 5 generation current, the electric current input energy-storage battery 7 that the electric current that solar cell 1 is produced or wind-driven generator 5 produce stores.Top, the other end that one end of air inlet pipe 14 is arranged on electrostatic dust absorption device 10 stretch out housing 16 and filter screen 20 are installed and rainhat 21, the rainhat 21 of installing can prevent that rainwater from drenching in air inlet pipe 14, and the filter screen 20 of installation can prevent that the foreign material such as leaf from entering into air inlet pipe 14; When expanding the intake region of air inlet pipe 14, can maybe can rotate by the air intake duct 14 of a plurality of suction holes is installed the air intake duct 14 of air entry and realize expansion intake region; Filter screen 20 is also installed in blast pipe 15, also plays foreign material such as preventing leaf and enter the effect in blast pipe 15.Current control device 8 can, according to the working procedure of setting by controlling to air pump 11 power supplies, in the stage of snift, the operation of collecting granules thing and exhaust, be controlled air pump 11 and complete air-breathing and working procedure exhaust; Meanwhile, in current control device 8, be provided with Electric signal processing program, can carry the command information of coming to process to particle checkout gear 9.
Now enumerate embodiment as follows:
Embodiment mono-:
When the particle content detecting when particle checkout gear reaches and need to receive denseness of set, carry the command information that starts collecting granules thing to current control device, current control device enters the operation procedure of collecting granules thing; Current controller is powered to air pump, air pump is started working, extraneous air is inhaled in tabular electrostatic dust absorption device through air inlet pipe, current control device will be inputted tabular electrostatic dust absorption device by the requirement of setting simultaneously after electric current transformation, ionisation chamber in tabular electrostatic dust absorption device produces corona discharge electrode, in adsorption chamber, produce the absorption utmost point, in tabular electrostatic dust absorption device, form electric field; The air gas entering in tabular electrostatic dust absorption device is ionized at ionisation chamber, produce a large amount of electron ion, make airborne particle charged, electrically charged particle thing tends to adsorption chamber under the effect of electric field force and air-flow, and electrically charged particle thing is extremely gone up because electric discharge is adsorbed on absorption at adsorption chamber.
Embodiment bis-:
When the particle content detecting when particle checkout gear reaches and need to receive denseness of set, carry the command information that starts collecting granules thing to current control device, current control device enters the operation procedure of collecting granules thing; Current controller is powered to air pump, air pump is started working, extraneous air is inhaled in tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device through air inlet pipe, current control device will be inputted tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device by the requirement of setting simultaneously after electric current transformation, ionisation chamber in tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device produces corona discharge electrode, in adsorption chamber, produce the absorption utmost point, in tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device, form electric field; The air gas entering in tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device is ionized at ionisation chamber, produce a large amount of electron ion, make airborne particle charged, electrically charged particle thing tends to adsorption chamber under the effect of electric field force and air-flow, and electrically charged particle thing is extremely gone up because electric discharge is adsorbed on absorption at adsorption chamber.
Claims (2)
1. take wind light mutual complementing power generation as power supply source is for collecting the device of particulate in air, by solar cell (1), conductor wire (2), photovoltaic controller (3), junction station (4), wind-driven generator (5), wind-powered electricity generation controller (6), energy-storage battery (7), current control device (8), particle checkout gear (9), electrostatic dust absorption device (10), air pump (11), air inlet pipe (14), blast pipe (15), housing (16), feet (17), photovoltaic pillar (18), wind-powered electricity generation pillar (19), filter screen (20) and rainhat (21) form jointly, in electrostatic dust absorption device (10), be provided with ionisation chamber (12) and adsorption chamber (13), the top of housing (16) is provided with photovoltaic pillar (18) and wind-powered electricity generation pillar (19), solar cell (1) be arranged on photovoltaic pillar (18) above, wind-driven generator (5) be arranged on wind-powered electricity generation pillar (19) above, the bottom of housing (16) is provided with feet (17), photovoltaic controller (3), junction station (4), wind-powered electricity generation controller (6), energy-storage battery (7), current control device (8), electrostatic dust absorption device (10) and air pump (11) are arranged on the inside of housing (16), particle checkout gear (9) is arranged on the inside of housing (16), the sampling part of particle checkout gear (9) stretches in the gas channel in air inlet pipe (14), one end of air inlet pipe (14) is arranged on the top of electrostatic dust absorption device (10), the other end stretches out housing (16) and filter screen (20) is installed and rainhat (21), one end of blast pipe (15) is arranged on the bottom of air pump (11), the other end stretches out housing (16), solar cell (1) is connected with photovoltaic controller (3) by conductor wire (2), photovoltaic controller (3) is connected with junction station (4) by conductor wire (2), wind-driven generator (5) is connected with wind-powered electricity generation controller (6) by conductor wire (2), wind-powered electricity generation controller (6) is connected with junction station (4) by conductor wire (2), junction station (4) is connected with energy-storage battery (7) by conductor wire (2), energy-storage battery (7) is connected with current control device (8) by conductor wire (2), current control device (8) is by conductor wire (2) and particle checkout gear (9), electrostatic dust absorption device (10) is connected with air pump (11), it is characterized in that, described electrostatic dust absorption device (10) is tabular electrostatic dust absorption device or tubulose electrostatic dust absorption device.
2. according to claim 1ly take wind light mutual complementing power generation as power supply source is for collecting the device of particulate in air, it is characterized in that, described energy-storage battery (7) is solid energy storage battery or colloid energy-storage battery or liquid energy-storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410204916.9A CN103962242A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Device for collecting particulate matter in air with wind and solar power generation as power supply |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410204916.9A CN103962242A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Device for collecting particulate matter in air with wind and solar power generation as power supply |
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| CN103962242A true CN103962242A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410204916.9A Pending CN103962242A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Device for collecting particulate matter in air with wind and solar power generation as power supply |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104155221A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Fine particle detection signal flag arranged on playground and powered by wind and photovoltaic complementary power generation system |
| CN104289312A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽工业大学 | Solar temperature difference energy electrostatic precipitator |
| CN104759182A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-08 | 济南信邦信息工程有限公司 | Method and device for purification of fine particulate matters in outdoor atmosphere |
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| JPS63278571A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
| DE19932074A1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-18 | Heinz Hoelter | Maintaining cleanness of surfaces of photovoltaic power generating plant or buildings, windows etc. by generating positive and negative ions to apply ion wind to surface |
| CN2857951Y (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-01-17 | 苏继挺 | Automatic air-purifying device |
| CN202303161U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 南昌航空大学 | Dedusting-type wind-light complementation street lamp |
| CN103769303A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Liftoff balloon for collecting particulate matters in air by using photovoltaic power generator as power supply |
| CN103769302A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Lift-off balloon for collecting particulate matters in air by using wind power generation as power source |
| CN203862396U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-10-08 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Device adopting wind-solar complementary power generation as power supply source and used for collecting particulate matters in air |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| JPS63278571A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
| DE19932074A1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-18 | Heinz Hoelter | Maintaining cleanness of surfaces of photovoltaic power generating plant or buildings, windows etc. by generating positive and negative ions to apply ion wind to surface |
| CN2857951Y (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-01-17 | 苏继挺 | Automatic air-purifying device |
| CN202303161U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 南昌航空大学 | Dedusting-type wind-light complementation street lamp |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104155221A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Fine particle detection signal flag arranged on playground and powered by wind and photovoltaic complementary power generation system |
| CN104155221B (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | The fine particle detection signal flag that playground is powered by wind and solar hybrid generating system |
| CN104289312A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽工业大学 | Solar temperature difference energy electrostatic precipitator |
| CN104289312B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽工业大学 | Solar temperature difference energy electrostatic precipitator |
| CN104759182A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-08 | 济南信邦信息工程有限公司 | Method and device for purification of fine particulate matters in outdoor atmosphere |
| CN104759182B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-05-18 | 济南信邦信息工程有限公司 | A kind of method and device that purifies fine particle in outside atmosphere |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |