CN104759182B - A kind of method and device that purifies fine particle in outside atmosphere - Google Patents
A kind of method and device that purifies fine particle in outside atmosphere Download PDFInfo
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- CN104759182B CN104759182B CN201510078396.6A CN201510078396A CN104759182B CN 104759182 B CN104759182 B CN 104759182B CN 201510078396 A CN201510078396 A CN 201510078396A CN 104759182 B CN104759182 B CN 104759182B
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- fine particle
- oxygen ion
- negative oxygen
- expelling plate
- rotating shaft
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Abstract
Purify method and the device of fine particle in outside atmosphere, for air environmental pollution purification techniques. The method is to utilize solar energy or/and the electrification component of wind-power electricity generation in outdoor mounted one, described electrification component is powered to negative oxygen ion generator, the negative oxygen ion expelling plate of described negative oxygen ion generator sprays negative oxygen ion in the middle of atmosphere, the positive charge of the fine particle in negative oxygen ion and in atmosphere, thereby the surface that makes the fine particle below PM10 can produce poly-and effect, form the sedimentation of bulky grain thing and be beneficial to sedimentation. Announced the structure of this specific device simultaneously. The present invention is simple in structure, ingenious and effectively improved the clean-up effect of fine particle in urban environment, and PM10 following fine particle, the especially PM2.5 discharge in atmosphere, reduces haze weather and the injury to health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to method and the device of fine particle in a kind of Cleaning Air, belong to thin of atmospheric environmentGrain thing is administered field.
Background technology
Because the chemical compositions such as the nitrogen oxide in atmospheric environment interact, easily form secondary fine grainedThing, main still from industrial source improvement both at home and abroad at present to the improvement of this respect, reduction pollutantConcentration is set out and is prevented, but for domestic, industrial source is administered and had the problem such as technology, investment, controlsReason DeGrain, need to administer the fine particle in atmospheric environment.
Especially in recent years, city haze phenomenon is more and more serious, and under haze weather, outdoor environment is notBe suitable for the mankind and stop for a long time, but social activities can not end again, based on this object, the invention providesA kind of applicable to outdoor, can effectively reduce the device of the PM2.5 in the outdoor environment of city.
How to reduce outdoorly, especially the PM10 in city, in park and PM2.5, have preferably and grindStudy carefully value.
Summary of the invention
For the problem to the following particle purifying poor effect of PM10 in atmosphere in above-mentioned prior art, thisInvent technical problem to be solved and be to provide a kind of method and dress that purifies fine particle in outside atmospherePut, the fine particle below the PM10 in atmospheric environment is carried out to effective purified treatment, clean room's outer shroudBorder.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes:
The know-why that the present invention utilizes:
The surface of fine particle can be very high, subtracts low-surface-energy thereby be mutually easy to be agglomerated into bulky grain thing,Because the fine particle below PM10 itself is with positive charge, because positive electricity repels each other, causing cannot polymerization;Adopt negative oxygen ion generator to emitting negative oxygen ion in waste gas, in the time that negative oxygen ion contacts with fine particle,Neutralize its positive charge, fine particle is easily in contact with one another and agglomeration occurs;
Negative oxygen ion generator has the function that produces negative electrical charge, and demand power is very little; The wind speed of atmosphere is movingEnergy and solar energy, can be converted into electric energy and deposit battery in, and battery enough supports the electricity of negative oxygen ion generatorCan requirement.
Utilize above-mentioned know-why, the method for Purge gas fine particle:
Purify a method for fine particle in outside atmosphere, mainly,
Utilize solar energy or/and the electrification component of wind-power electricity generation in outdoor mounted one, described electrification component is electrically connectedReceive a battery, described battery is connected to a negative oxygen ion generator and powers to it, described negative oxygenThe negative oxygen ion expelling plate of ion generator sprays negative oxygen ion in the middle of atmosphere, in negative oxygen ion and atmosphereIn the positive charge of fine particle, thereby make the surface of the fine particle below PM10 can produce poly-and effect,Form the sedimentation of bulky grain thing and be beneficial to sedimentation.
Further, described electrification component is to be arranged on outdoor wind-power electricity generation assembly, and described blade is placed inOutdoor air is easy to the place of flowing, and electrification component is to storage battery power supply, and battery supplies to negative oxygen ion generatorElectricity.
Further, described electrification component is solar cell array, utilizes solar cell array to produce electric energy,The electric power supply accumulators producing, battery is powered to negative oxygen ion generator.
Purify a device for fine particle in outside atmosphere, comprise electrification component, battery, negative oxygen fromElectronic generator and support;
At outdoor ventilation and sunlight place, installation one utilizes the electrification component of wind energy and optical energy power, describedThe output port of electricity assembly is electrically connected to the power port of a negative oxygen ion generator and discharging and recharging of batteryPort;
Support comprises fixed mount, rotating shaft, trunnion axis, crash bar and wind vane, and described fixed mount is L shaped,One end is fixed and is connected with building, and the other end is installed rotating shaft;
Described rotating shaft is vertical to be arranged and fixes a trunnion axis at the middle part of rotating shaft, movable on described trunnion axisOne rotating negative oxygen ion generator is installed, and the expelling plate of described negative oxygen ion generator is a hollow outDull and stereotyped and cover respectively ventilating film in the both sides of expelling plate, described ventilating film and expelling plate itBetween form gas channel, and the import and export of passage are positioned at lower edge place; In described rotating shaft, fix one simultaneouslyIndividual wind vane, described wind vane is vertical with expelling plate to be arranged, and the front face area of wind vane is greater than expelling plateFront face area;
The controller of described negative oxygen ion generator is arranged on fixed mount, and the port of powering on expelling plate is logicalCross wire and rotary electric connector is connected to controller, described controller is connected with storage battery.
Further, described expelling plate is dual emission.
Further, described wind vane is arranged on the top of rotating shaft.
Further, described rotary electric connector comprises a pair of the first electric shock ring and arranging concentrically with respect to one anotherTo the second electric shock ring, and one of two centerings first, second ring that gets an electric shock is arranged on the lower end of rotating shaft, anotherFirst, second ring that gets an electric shock is arranged in the auxiliary block being fixedly connected with fixed mount.
Further, described building is the one in electric pole, light pole, overpass, building.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention has effectively improved the clean-up effect of fine particle in urban environment, the following fine grained of PM10Thing, the especially PM2.5 discharge in atmosphere, reduces haze weather and the injury to health;
2, simple in structure in the present invention, can regulate according to wind direction the transmit direction of anion, prevent strong wind pairThe infringement that equipment causes has solved existing technical problem, has reduced equipment investment and operating cost.
3, structure is ingenious, can, under gentle breeze state, make anion emission maximum effect, has improvedExcept the effect of haze.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of stereogram;
Fig. 2 is two of stereogram;
Fig. 3 is side view;
Fig. 4 is A--A cutaway view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is rotary electric connector;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of expelling plate;
In figure: 1 electrification component, 2 batteries, 31 fixed mounts, 311 steel cards, 312 bearings, 32 rotating shafts,33 trunnion axis, 34 crash bars, 35 wind vanes, 41 expelling plates, 42 ventilating films, 43 gas channels,44 import and export, 5 rotary electric connectors, and 51 first get an electric shock encircles, and 52 second get an electric shock encircles.
Detailed description of the invention
The method of Purge gas fine particle of the present invention:
The power that needs 3W of negative oxygen ion generator minimum, can discharge 2.5 thousand ten thousand/cubic centimetre denseThe negative oxygen ion of degree.
Negative oxygen ion generator utilizes negative oxygen ion expelling plate that negative oxygen ion is ejected in environment, at hazeUnder environment, substantially in calm or gentle breeze state, in release and the positive charge of fine particle, thereby makeThe surface of fine particle can produce poly-and effect, forms bulky grain thing sedimentation and reduces fine particle at atmosphereIn existence. Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to according to above two kinds of methods, realize Purge gas of the present invention thinThe specific embodiment of the method for particle describes in detail.
The present embodiment has utilized the principle of solar electrical energy generation to remove haze. As shown in Figures 1 to 6,
Purify a device for fine particle in outside atmosphere, comprise electrification component 1, battery 2, negative oxygenIon generator and support; Be described in detail with regard to each structure respectively below,
At outdoor ventilation and sunlight place, installation one utilizes the electrification component 1 of wind energy and optical energy power, generating setPart is solar electrical energy generation assembly, utilizes photovoltaic generation, is prior art, is not repeating. Electrification componentOutput port is electrically connected to the port that discharges and recharges of the power port of a negative oxygen ion generator and battery; ,Utilize new forms of energy to power to negative oxygen ion generator. Described negative oxygen ion generator comprises expelling plate and controlDevice can, at expelling plate position emitting negative oxygen ion, be prior art after energising.
Support comprises fixed mount 31, rotating shaft 32, trunnion axis 33, crash bar 34 and wind vane 35, described inFixed mount 31 is L shaped, adopts steel pipe bending to form, and one end is fixed and is connected with building, useSteel card 311, as shown in Figure 1, for being fixed connection with electric pole. The other end is installed rotating shaft,This place is provided with bearing 312, by bearing, bearing is installed, and for improving installation strength, uses herein two groupsBearing is installed.
Rotating shaft 32 is between a steel pipe, and lower end is inserted in fixed mount and by bearing 312 and is flexibly connected.
Rotating shaft 32 is vertical to be arranged and welds a trunnion axis 33 at the middle part of rotating shaft, is in anion generatorThe installation site of expelling plate, on described trunnion axis 33, the movable rotating negative oxygen ion of installing occursThe expelling plate 41 of device, the expelling plate 41 of described negative oxygen ion generator is a flat board, and is Openworks shape,Non-hollow out region on expelling plate is provided with emission electrode, and covers respectively a breathing in the both sides of expelling plateVentilated membrane 42 as shown in Figure 7, wherein arranges supporting construction ventilating film is supported on expelling plateCome, between described ventilating film and expelling plate, form gas channel 43 like this, and the import and export of passage44 are positioned at lower edge place, and cavity can enter inner space by import and export, then produce anion, withTime can further improve air velocity in conjunction with the expelling plate of hollow out, improve the generation of anion. OnIn near the atmosphere anion of stating can be discharged into after by ventilating film, simultaneously due to ventilatingFilm 42 has barrier effect to large molecule and micronic dust, so ventilating film can ensure anion emissionPlate clean, simultaneously again can be effectively outwards transmitting anion (diameter of anion is less, can passVentilating film).
Under haze weather, the poor fluidity of air, in the situation that increasing overcoat, expelling plate placeAir remains static substantially, and the efficiency that anion produces is lower.
In described rotating shaft, fix a wind vane 35, described wind vane is vertical with expelling plate to be arranged simultaneously,And the front face area of wind vane is greater than the front face area of expelling plate, wind vane and rotating shaft one, form a kind ofRotating structure, in the time having strong wind, wind vane, along with change of the wind, ensures that expelling plate is vertical with wind direction,Be expelling plate in state windward, increase air flow property, reduce that expelling plate 41 rolled by strong wind simultaneouslyPossibility. Because expelling plate is in state windward, and under haze weather, the mobility of air is generally poor,Like this, maximum front face area can ensure that expelling plate has waving of certain amplitude, the process of wavingMiddlely increase the speed that air spontaneous emission plate passes through. So this structure has improved generation anion greatlyEffect.
In the situation that expelling plate 41 is rolled by strong wind, change suddenly as wind direction, utilize the anti-of upper and lower both sidesLance can reduce the shock between expelling plate and crash bar, forms a kind of protection. Above-mentioned crash bar 34Adopt the bar of quality of rubber materials to make, there is good elasticity, be fixed in rotating shaft, when expelling plate wavesTime, can form effective protection, and increase the speed air flow at expelling plate place.
The controller of negative oxygen ion generator is arranged on fixed mount, and the port of powering on expelling plate is by leadingLine and rotary electric connector are connected to controller, and described controller is electrically connected with battery 2, and battery is straightConnect or be indirectly electrically connected with solar electrical energy generation assembly.
Above-mentioned expelling plate is one side transmitting, also can adopt the expelling plate of dual emission to replace.
About the problem of circuit lead, wherein, key is that the setting of the wire in rotating shaft and fixed mount asksTopic, because rotating shaft 32 can be rotated relative to fixed mount 360 degree, need to install one in both cooperation placesRotary electric connector 5 excessively connects, and is brush principle in principle, and its effect is exactly to connect to have relativelyElectric current between two objects of motion. Rotary electric connector comprises concentrically with respect to one another a pair of first touching of arrangingElectricity ring 51 and a pair of second gets an electric shock and encircles 52, and first, second ring that gets an electric shock of two centerings is arranged on rotating shaftLower end, another first, second get an electric shock ring be arranged in the auxiliary block being fixedly connected with fixed mount. Like thisIn the time that rotating shaft is rotated with respect to fixed mount, just can form continuous electrically contacting in electric shock ring portion position,Prevent from forming short circuit.
Further, be the one in electric pole, light pole, overpass, building at described building,For example can be on overpass, form above-mentioned form, there is good effect.
As the source formation of another electric energy, also can adopt miniature wind-power electricity generation assembly to supplyElectricity, as shown in Figure 5, under normal circumstances, wind-power electricity generation assembly comprises blade, transmission mechanism, miniatureMotor, these are prior art, described blade is placed in outdoor air and is easy to the place of flowing, and passes through driverFan kinetic energy is delivered to micro generation assembly by structure, and micro generation assembly is to storage battery power supply, battery toNegative oxygen ion generator power supply.
Above-mentioned purification method and principle are:
Utilize solar energy or/and the electrification component of wind-power electricity generation in outdoor mounted one, described electrification component is electrically connectedReceive a battery, described battery is connected to a negative oxygen ion generator and powers to it, described negative oxygenThe negative oxygen ion expelling plate of ion generator sprays negative oxygen ion in the middle of atmosphere, in negative oxygen ion and atmosphereIn the positive charge of fine particle, thereby make the surface of the fine particle below PM10 can produce poly-and effect,Form the sedimentation of bulky grain thing and be beneficial to sedimentation.
The above has made detailed description to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings, but thisInvention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and examples, comes for those skilled in the artSay, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some improvement and modification, these improvementAlso should be considered as protection scope of the present invention with modification.
Claims (5)
1. purify a device for fine particle in outside atmosphere, comprise electrification component, battery, negative oxygen ion generator and support; It is characterized in that,
One electrification component that utilizes wind energy and optical energy power is installed at outdoor ventilation and sunlight place, and the output port of described electrification component is electrically connected to the port that discharges and recharges of the power port of a negative oxygen ion generator and battery;
Described support comprises fixed mount, rotating shaft, trunnion axis, crash bar and wind vane, and described fixed mount is L shaped, and one end is fixed and is connected with building, and the other end is installed rotating shaft;
Described rotating shaft is vertical to be arranged and fixes a trunnion axis at the middle part of rotating shaft, the movable rotating negative oxygen ion generator of installing on described trunnion axis, the expelling plate of described negative oxygen ion generator is the dull and stereotyped of a hollow out and covers respectively ventilating film in the both sides of expelling plate, between described ventilating film and expelling plate, form gas channel, and the import and export of passage are positioned at lower edge place; In described rotating shaft, fix a wind vane, described wind vane is vertical with expelling plate to be arranged, and the front face area of wind vane is greater than the front face area of expelling plate simultaneously;
The controller of described negative oxygen ion generator is arranged on fixed mount, and the port of powering on expelling plate is connected to controller by wire and rotary electric connector, and described controller is connected with storage battery.
2. a kind of device that purifies fine particle in outside atmosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described expelling plate is dual emission.
3. a kind of device that purifies fine particle in outside atmosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wind vane is arranged on the top of rotating shaft.
4. a kind of device that purifies fine particle in outside atmosphere according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotary electric connector comprises a pair of the first electric shock ring and a pair of the second electric shock ring that arrange concentrically with respect to one another, and one of two centerings first, second ring that gets an electric shock is arranged on the lower end of rotating shaft, another first, second electric shock ring is arranged in the auxiliary block being fixedly connected with fixed mount.
5. a kind of device that purifies fine particle in outside atmosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described building is the one in electric pole, light pole, overpass, building.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510078396.6A CN104759182B (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | A kind of method and device that purifies fine particle in outside atmosphere |
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| CN201510078396.6A CN104759182B (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | A kind of method and device that purifies fine particle in outside atmosphere |
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| CN104759182A CN104759182A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104759182B true CN104759182B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| CN106179750A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江亿东环保科技有限公司 | One pole gold pin anion outdoor PM2.5 purifier |
| CN106563569B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-06-26 | 深圳市爱品生电子科技有限公司 | Outdoor air controlling device |
| CN108962060B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏鼎昇环保科技有限公司 | Water curtain type advertising lamp box for treating air pollution |
| CN108922436B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2021-05-18 | 江苏鼎昇环保科技有限公司 | Air-guiding type environment-friendly advertising lamp box for treating atmospheric pollution |
| CN108986687B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏鼎昇环保科技有限公司 | Advertising lamp box for removing air pollution |
| CN108962061B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏鼎昇环保科技有限公司 | Large-scale advertising light boxes of environmental protection of cleaing away atmospheric pollution |
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