CN103830989A - Method for treating haze and indoor air pollution by using tourmaline honeycomb body - Google Patents
Method for treating haze and indoor air pollution by using tourmaline honeycomb body Download PDFInfo
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- CN103830989A CN103830989A CN201410083978.9A CN201410083978A CN103830989A CN 103830989 A CN103830989 A CN 103830989A CN 201410083978 A CN201410083978 A CN 201410083978A CN 103830989 A CN103830989 A CN 103830989A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for treating haze and indoor air pollution by using a tourmaline honeycomb body. The method comprises the following steps: preparing the tourmaline honeycomb body, mounting the tourmaline honeycomb body at the certain position of dust-containing flue gas, tail gas and air or water vapor channel, contacting and rubbing water molecules and dust-containing gas in airflow and tourmalines in honeycomb holes, performing electric polarization to generate negative ions, attracting and combining with superfine particles with positive charges in the flue gas, tail gas and air through the negative ions so as to neutralize the positive electricity of the superfine particles, so as to enable the superfine particles to be not repelled with one another and aggregated and settled; and removing heavy metal ions and acid radical ions in the flue gas and air through the chemical degradation of formaldehyde, NOx, CO and unburned hydrocarbons through the negative ions and strong adsorption property of the tourmaline, so as to reduce or eliminate the air pollution, and purify air. The method is good in effect, can be continuously operated and has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy conservation, simplicity and economical efficiency, and the operation consumption and the cost are reduced by over 30 percent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection/healthcare field, be specifically related to a kind of with tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics improvement haze and indoor
Air-polluting method.
Background technology
The mankind's production, life activity, made atmosphere, water body, soil be subject to the pollution that degree is different.As the China of manufacturing powerhouse, the ecological environmental protection pressure facing is very large, particularly administers air-polluting work and shoulders heavy responsibilities.First be that China's Air Pollutants Emissions still occupies high limit, repeatedly there is haze weather in the north in recent years, is exactly that China's air pollution is tending towards serious concentrated reflection.The external cause that haze produces is the climatic factors such as temperature, air pressure, humidity, and internal cause is mainly comburant, the discarded object etc. that the industries such as the tail gas of vehicular emission and thermoelectricity, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, heat supply are discharged.Haze is mainly by SO
2 , NO
x , the composition such as organic matter and (Asia) micron-sized particle such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, due to antigravity and the electropositive of ultra-fine particles thing, thereby can be suspended in for a long time in the air, be stranded in that air does not flow, the area of high humidity, form haze.Particle itself is a kind of pollutant, is again the carrier of the noxious materials such as heavy metal, organic matter, nitrogen and sulfur oxide, is micro-ly easily sucked by human body because of superfine, causes serious disease.Evidence shows, PM in atmosphere
2.5 the rising of concentration is relevant to the morbidity of respiratory symptom generation, decreased lung function and the asthma such as cough; Britain expert thinks that fine particle is to cause main cause, the especially respiratory disease of mankind's death rate rising and the death rate of heart and lung diseases; Researcher also finds the pollution of Atmospheric particulates and the change significant correlation of human reproduction's ability, and the fine particle pollution meeting of high concentration impacts embryonic development; PM
2.5 the hematological system that can enter people, causes angiocardiopathy.Next is that room air pollution " occupies not loose " for a long time, at family, office, motor vehicle etc. in the space, public place such as indoor and supermarket, subway, station, due to a large amount of coating, paint, organic ornament materials of using, make strong carcinogen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, formaldehyde, benzene and other various organic volatile content high, seriously jeopardize human health.In view of this, must take measures to indoor-outdoor air purification treatment in addition.
At present, the improvement in the source to atmosphere pollution, particularly to PM
2.5 improvement, effect is also not fully up to expectations.As large industries of dust discharge amount such as thermoelectricity, iron and steel, cement, chemical industry, the dust arrester such as static, pocket type using at present, and cleaning catalyst for tail gases of automobiles, all can not remove the particle below 2.5 μ m, with the filter removal PM of micropore ceramics (film) and so on
2.5 , exist again the excessive energy consumption that causes of resistance high, need blowback and can not continuous operation etc. deficiency;
To the pollution of indoor environment, although have a lot of schemes and measure, all there is weak point.For example, take active carbon as main physical adsorption way, though can adsorb toxic organic compound, after active carbon is saturated, can not use again, and temperature rising, the organic matter being adsorbed may discharge again again; Ozone generator relies on high-voltage corona discharge to produce anion, also can produce the pernicious gas such as ozone, nitrogen oxide simultaneously, is unfavorable for health, and sooting metope; The transmitting anion device made from rare earth complex salt, is to rely on to give off radioactive ray and cause molecular ionization in air and produce anion, lacks security; Photocatalyst need to irradiate and just have the effect of degradation of formaldehyde with ultraviolet ray, has the defect such as energy consumption large (produce ultraviolet ray and need to consume electric energy), dangerous (ultraviolet ray can blinding and initiation cutaneum carcinoma).
Tourmaline is commonly called as tourmaline, English name Tourmaline(Tourmaline), be take the circulus silicate mineral as characteristic feature containing boron element.Find from Japanese scholars Kubo in 1989 that first tourmaline exists after spontaneous electrode and electrostatic field phenomenon, the expansion of many scientists to tourmaline a series of application studies, risen research, the application upsurge of tourmaline in environmental protection, healthcare field.Well doctor claims tourmaline to start " health revolution ", " environmental revolution " forever, tourmaline capable " environment of helping planet Earth ".
Tourmaline has unique heteropole symmetrical structure, its [Si
6 o
18 ] six silicon-oxy tetrahedrons of hexatomic ring, same direction is pointed on top, angle, cause the atom of two high electric charges on crystallization screen work, to arrange obviously dislocation, making crystal one end is electric charge positive pole, the other end is electric charge negative pole, and electronics flows to anodal always from negative pole, thereby has formed electric current and electrostatic field, in physical property, show as and there is self power generation polarity, in surface thickness tens micrometer ranges, have 10
4~ 10
7the high field intensity of V/m ..., these characteristics make tourmaline have many critical functions, as: brine electrolysis molecule, produces negative aeroion; Emitting far-infrared, dwindle water clusters, make water activation; Produce hydrogen (can for fuel cell and pollution-free engine); Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions and acid ion; Optimize drinking water; Shielding electromagnetic wave etc., thus administer atmosphere and water pollution, preserving the ecological environment, improving people ' s health level, tap a new source of energy, promote that social sustainable development plays a significant role.
But tourmaline goods are made spherical, ring-type more at present, the electric field that loose stacking yard forms is thus unstable and discrete, and hole equivalent diameter is larger, and the usefulness of tourmaline can not be brought into play well; And the hole that loose shut-down system forms is irregular and passage is tortuous, and its fluid resistance is larger, and operation energy consumption and expense are larger, fail to bring into play Potential performance and effect that the improvement of tourmaline is polluted; Also have tourmaline powder is mixed in coating, paint and whitewashes a wall and varnish furniture.Because tourmaline has decomposition (seeing the degradation reaction formula of aforesaid PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95)) to organic compound, therefore utilizing mode above-mentioned is unfavorable, especially paint, coating all contain organic matter (mostly containing formaldehyde, benzene etc.), and tourmaline has strong decomposition to them, use and with the passing of time will make paint, Paint Falling, unglazed, thereby plan that neither ideal.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current present situation, disclose a kind of with administering haze and Interior Space with tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics
The method that gas pollutes.
The present invention for the technical scheme that technical solution problem adopts is: described method is applied to air-conditioning, air cooler, offgas duct, on humidifier and oil fume eliminator, first make tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, again tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is arranged on to ash-laden gas, the certain position of tail gas and air or vapor channel, utilize flue gas, tail gas, when air or steam air-flow pass through the honeycomb hole of tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, hydrone in air-flow contacts and rubs with the tourmaline on honeycomb hole with dusty gas, produced anion by electric polarization, by anion and flue gas, ultra-fine particles thing positively charged in tail gas and air attracts each other, in conjunction with, in coming and the electropositive of ultramicro particle, ultra-fine particles is no longer repelled each other and assemble sedimentation, simultaneously by anion PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), NO
x , CO and the chemical degradation of unburnt hydrocarbon and the strong adsorptivity of tourmaline remove flue gas, airborne heavy metal ion and acid ion, purify air thereby reduce or eliminate air pollution.
The honeycomb hole of described honeycomb ceramics is parallel with the flow direction of ash-laden gas, tail gas, air or steam, also can be angled with the flow direction of ash-laden gas.
Tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is the integral honeycomb ceramic body containing tourmaline, or contains the integral honeycomb plastic body of tourmaline; Or be coated with honeycombed pottery, metal or the plastic body of tourmaline rete on honeycomb hole surface.
Honeycomb has produced very important impact to human knowledge world reforming world.People carry out long-term, deep research by the honeycomb that honeybee is constructed and find, honeycomb is saved material and firm attractive in appearance.Today is widely used cellular structure in aircraft manufacturing, bridge construction, the technique effect of having obtained and significantly improved intensity, significantly saving material.
Tourmaline is made to honeycomb ceramics both can saving metal material and energy, can improve again serviceability.First, honeycomb ceramics wall thickness as thin as a wafer, only 0.2～2mm, and the very large (800-2000m of specific area
2/ m
3, be almost ten times of spheroid), make honeycomb ceramics therefore only need consume little tourmaline, just can play the effect spherical, annular electric stone manufacture that is several times as much as; Secondly, the only 1～5mm of aperture, individual hole of honeycomb ceramics parallel channels, in the time that fluid passes through tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, can all be cut into 1 × 1～5 × 5mm
2or thinner fluid, in electric field narrow, that formed by tourmaline, polarized continuously gradually, and received better treatment effect (electric-field intensity ε=KQ/r
2, r is distance.Obviously passage is narrower, and electric-field intensity significantly increases).Research shows, the honeycomb ceramics that duct is finer and closely woven, and anion productive rate is higher.The electric field that the loose stacking yards such as tourmaline ball or Raschig ring form is unstable and discrete, and hole equivalent diameter is larger, and tourmaline produces the usefulness of anion and can not bring into play well; And the hole that loose shut-down system forms is irregular and passage is tortuous, its fluid resistance is the many and straight large order of magnitude of honeycomb ceramics compared with through hole, therefore use tourmaline matter honeycomb article, embody the advantage that operating cost is low because circulating resistance is minimum, make user obtain good energy-saving effect.
The permanent spontaneous polarization effect of tourmaline refers to without under electric field action, as long as when tourmaline environment temperature of living in and pressure change, charged particle in tourmaline crystal will be subjected to displacement and around tourmaline, produce electrostatic field, thereby can make its hydrone around that faint electrolysis occurs, be decomposed into hydroxide ion and hydrogen ion, hydroxide ion is combined with hydrone or other large molecules and is formed anion group, in the time that steam passes through tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, by electrolysis, produce quantity and exceed 10000/cm
3anion; Tourmaline has piezo-electric effect and pyroelectric effect, in the time that ambient temperature, pressure change, the unidirectional pole axis of crystal two ends can produce equivalent xenogenesis electric charge, cause tourmaline near surface to occur electric field, ambient air is ionized, the electrons of supervening is attached to other molecules around, as hydrone, oxygen molecule, carbon dioxide molecule, nitrogen molecule etc., thereby forms O
- 2(H
2o)
n , OH
- (H
2o)
n , CO
- 4(H
2o)
n etc. a large amount of anion groups.Pyroelectric effect that tourmaline has, in the time that environment temperature improves, can promote anion burst size; In flue gas, tail gas, all contain H
2o, CO
2, O
2, N
2deng, and have higher temperature, therefore tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics has good regulation effect to Industrial Stoves tail gas, flue gas.Be installed in the passage of steam and flue gas, tail gas circulation, also, owing to there is pressure reduction, the piezo-electric effect that causes tourmaline is also brought into play, thereby generates more anion.
The PM of above-mentioned anion and positively charged
2.5 particulate attracts each other, collides and combination, in and the electropositive of particulate, cause particulate and no longer repel each other, suspend, but agglomeration and be easy to sedimentation;
Can also the degrade organic matter of nitrogen oxide and formaldehyde, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and so on of anion:
·OH+NO＝HNO
2 ，·OH+HNO
2 ＝H
2 O+ NO
2 ，·OH+NO
2 ＝HNO
3
·OH+HCHO＝H
2 O+·CHO，·OH+·CHO＝HCOOH， 2·OH+HCOOH＝H
2 O+CO
2
In addition, tourmaline is to Pb
2+, Cu
2+, Zn
2+, Cd
2+, Cr
3+, Cr
6+with acid ion SO
4 2-, AsO
4 3, AsO
3 3, Cl
-, F
-deng also there being a very strong adsorptivity, tourmaline honeycomb ceramics is installed in the passage of carrying the flue gas that contains these materials, tail gas, contribute to reduce or eliminate the discharge of above-mentioned noxious material to atmosphere;
Simultaneously, for household, office, and the public place such as supermarket, station, cinema, automobile, train, aircraft, the harm of the toxic organic compounds such as the formaldehyde of haze and various finishing materials also can be eliminated with tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, and sterilization, eliminate the unusual smell, purify air.For example, tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics can be laminated, be arranged on window, both can block haze and invade, daylighting is ventilative again, improves air quality; Also can be in subway, supermarket, public transit facility etc. large, the relatively airtight place, space of flow of the people, install tourmaline honeycomb ceramics additional in the entrance of ventilation fan; At the indoor air outlet such as humidifier, air-conditioning mounting electrical stone honeycomb ceramics; Along with the enforcement of step price, air cooler (vaporizing type air conditioner) will be widely used.Because people can utilize electricity price in the late into the night, cheap advantage is made ice cube, then by day ice cube is used on air cooler, obtains cheap refrigerant enjoyment.Here tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics can be contained in air cooler air outlet, for user increases a function---and eliminate the harm of the poisonous volatile matter of haze and finishing material, optimize air quality.
The technique effect that the present invention is obtained: the one, for dust arresters such as now widely used static, pocket types, and cleaning catalyst for tail gases of automobiles, all can not remove the present situation of the dust granules below 2.5 μ m, hew out with this natural minerals of tourmaline and make honeycomb ceramics, administer the new way of haze; The 2nd, for room air pollution, administer defect and the not enough situation of existence by existing active carbon, high-pressure ozone generator and light-catalysed method, search out simple, efficient scheme---on existing the most frequently used humidifier, air cooler, only install simply tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics additional, obtained the effect of administering room air pollution, because producing, " air vitamin "---anion has human body heath care function concurrently simultaneously; The 3rd, remove PM with respect to the filter with micropore ceramics (film) and so on
2.5 with the scheme of administering haze, room air pollution with the loose stacking yard that tourmaline matter ball or ring-type goods form, exist the excessive energy consumption that causes of resistance high, need blowback and can not continuous operation etc. deficiency, the special tectonic of mat honeycomb ceramics, administer pollution with tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, not only better effects if, can move continuously, and operation energy consumption and expense are low more than 30%, embody efficient, energy-conservation, simple, economic feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is arranged on the structural representation on humidifier,
Fig. 2 is that tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is arranged on the structural representation on air cooler,
Fig. 3 is that tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is arranged on the structural representation on vehicle vent gas discharging pipe,
Fig. 4 is that tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is arranged on the structural representation on exhaust gases passes,
Fig. 5 is that tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is arranged on the structural representation on smoke exhaust pipe for kitchen use.
In Fig. 1, a1, base a2, tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics a3, transducer a4, atomization pond a5, water tank a6, water control valve a7, water level controller a8, mist amount controller a9, humidity controller a10, power supply 11, control circuit 12, blower fan,
In Fig. 2, b1, screen pack b2, tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics b3, water pump b4, water pipe b5, honeycomb hole b6, fan shell b7, air-suction wheel b8, fiber evaporimeter b9, air channel b10, frozen water box,
In Fig. 3, c1, outlet c2, tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics c3, catalyst c4, import c5, honeycomb hole,
In Fig. 4, d1, water vapour injector d2, tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics d3, exhaust gases passes d4, passage wall d5, honeycomb hole d6, guiding gutter,
In Fig. 5, e1, smoke exhaust pipe e2, vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e3, oil trap e4, lateral electrical stone matter honeycomb ceramics e5, honeycomb hole.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, first making wall thickness is 0.9mm, aperture 5mm, the tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics a2 of height 30mm, tourmaline humidifier is made at the air outlet slit place that tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is installed to humidifier again, described tourmaline humidifier is supported on the water tank a5 on base a1, between water tank and base, be provided with atomization pond a4, in dehumidification tube outer end in water tank, be provided with tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics a2, in atomization pond, be provided with transducer a3, water level controller a7 and water control valve a6, in base, be provided with blower fan 12 and control circuit 11, control circuit and power supply a10, mist amount controller a8 is connected, humidity controller a9 is connected with power supply, when starting after humidifier, produce a large amount of steam, under fan action, steam flows from inside to outside, in the time that steam passes through the honeycomb hole on tourmaline matter honeybee body, hydrone, CO
2, O
2, N
2deng being ionized, produce a large amount of anions, together spray with steam.Anion can produce sedimentation and the chemical degradation effect assembled to indoor ultramicro powder thing, nitrogen oxide, formaldehyde philosophy.Original humidifier installs additional after tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, because the circulating resistance of honeycomb hole is minimum, therefore do not need additionally to increase power consumption, also needn't change device, has but increased health care and has administered air-polluting function.Liquid water is through the pretreatment of tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, can, by the large water clusters of being assembled by 100 ~ 200 hydrones before pretreatment, be reduced to the small water molecule group that 3 ~ 4 hydrones are gathered into, greatly reduce surface tension, contribute to very much atomization, thereby reduce power consumption; In addition, liquid water, through the pretreatment of tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, can make the dissolved oxygen content of water increase by 10 ~ 30%, is conducive to a large amount of generations of anion.So can fill several tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics in pond.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, first making wall thickness is 0.7mm, aperture 4mm, the tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics b2 of height 40mm, tourmaline air cooler is made at the air outlet slit place that tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is installed to air cooler again, described tourmaline air cooler comprises fan shell b6, in fan housing air channel b9 radially, left end is disposed with fine and closely woven screen pack b1, the air-suction wheel b7 of fiber evaporimeter b8 and Wind Volume, in fan housing passage b9 radially, right-hand member is provided with tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics b2, fiber evaporimeter upper end is connected with water pipe b4 one end by high-octane water pump b3, the water pipe other end is connected with the frozen water box b10 in fan housing, when starting after air cooler, produce a large amount of steam, the machine internal gas pressure of making is greater than the outer air pressure of machine, under this differential pressure action, steam flows from inside to outside, in the time that steam passes through the honeycomb hole b5 on tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, hydrone, CO
2, O
2, N
2deng being ionized, produce a large amount of anions, together spray with steam.Anion can produce sedimentation and the chemical degradation effect assembled to indoor ultramicro powder thing, nitrogen oxide, formaldehyde philosophy.Original air cooler installs additional after tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, because the circulating resistance of honeycomb hole is minimum, therefore do not need additionally to increase power consumption, also needn't change device, has but increased health care and has administered air-polluting function.(as a same reason, in frozen water box, can add several tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics).
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, first make 200cell/in
2 , thickness 50mm tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics c2, again tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is arranged in tail gas exhaust pipe of motor vehicle outlet c4, blast pipe has import c4 and the outlet c1 of tail gas, be provided with favose catalyst c3 in the middle of the blast pipe, continuously in outlet one end add one or a few joint tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics c2.When after motor vehicle igniting, engine produce by CO
2, CO, hydrocarbon, H
2o, NO
x , SO
2, containing the combustion product of the compositions such as Pb compound and solid particulate matter, after favose catalyst purified treatment, continue to flow to tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, as the H in tail gas
2o, CO
2, N
2when the honeycomb hole c5 through on tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, ionized by tourmaline and produce a large amount of anions.Anion is proceeded chemical degradation to remaining organic and inorganic gaseous state thing; During ultramicro solid particle is produced and positive electricity, gather little become large effect, particulate that conglomeration is grown up is unlikely after effusion silencer and swims in aerial formation haze; Tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is to also producing suction-operated containing Pb thing in vehicle exhaust, thereby reduces Pb escaped quantity.Because the circulating resistance of honeycomb hole is minimum, therefore can additionally not increase motor vehicle power consumption.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, first making wall thickness is the tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics c2 of 0.6mm, aperture 3mm, thickness 50mm, the bottom, two ends, left and right of the exhaust gases passes d3 such as steel plant, thermal power plant, Building Materials Factory, chemical plant, heat supply factory and the passage wall c4 at top that tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics are arranged on to generation flue dust, tail gas are upper again, make the honeycomb hole d5 on tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics vertical or angled with the flow direction of flue gas; Meanwhile, steam is set and produces and injection apparatus, and be connected with honeycomb ceramics, make steam pass through after honeycomb hole directive flue gas again.When the hydrone in steam is when through honeycomb hole d5, will be by Verdelite electrolyzed and discharge anion, under hot environment and High Pressure Difference effect, the piezo-electric effect of tourmaline and pyroelectric effect (because variations in temperature causes the phenomenon that polarized state changes) are brought into play better, and the quantity of anion significantly increases.Ultramicro solid particle by the positively charged in the anion ejecting in honeycomb hole and flue attracts each other, and in and dust positive electricity, make it no longer to repel each other and to gather little one-tenth large, add the adhesive attraction of the surface tension of steam microballon drop, make ultramicron progressively conglomeration grow into larger particle, and can settle down; Anion is to NO
x , hydrocarbon also has degradation, forms HNO
3, H
2cO
3deng, and under the percussion of the steam spraying from top to bottom in flue upper end, the waste liquid that is deposited to exhaust gases passes bottom enters in guiding gutter d6, together flow in collecting pit with curb together with solid particulate matter.Ultra micro dust and NO are so just significantly reduced
x , hydrocarbon discharge, from source, effectively contained haze.
Embodiment 5
The oil smoke that catering trade and family kitchen produce is also one of source occurring atmosphere pollution.For this reason, designed controlling device as shown in Figure 5.First make honeycomb hole wall thickness and be vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2 and thickness 30mm, the hole order of 0.5mm, aperture 3mm, thickness 40mm and count 120cell/in
2 lateral electrical stone matter honeycomb ceramics e4, tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is all square tabular.Smoke exhaust pipe is divided into some layers by vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2 size
,press from bottom to up successively the spiral circulation mode of front, left surface, the back side and right flank, on each face, be vertically installed with respectively a vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2 for every layer
,honeycomb hole on vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2 is horizontal, on vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2, is provided with oil trap e3
,vapours sprays in smoke exhaust pipe by vertical tourmaline honeycomb ceramics from different directions
,be horizontally disposed with lateral electrical stone matter honeycomb ceramics e4 at the superiors' smoke exhaust pipe mouth of pipe, the honeycomb hole on lateral electrical stone matter honeycomb ceramics is vertical configuration
.this method more can produce administers air-polluting good effect.Concrete grammar is
:vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is arranged on to smoke exhaust pipe e1 in the following manner, at smoke exhaust pipe vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2(ground floor of at right angle setting on front bottom), honeycomb hole on e2 is horizontal, vertical with oil smoke flow direction, outer end at this honeycomb ceramics arranges steam jet, left and right and the back side of ground floor is smoke evacuation tube wall, is provided with oil trap e3 in smoke evacuation tube wall lower end and the both sides of the right opposite of this tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics; A vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics of at right angle setting (second layer) on smoke exhaust pipe right flank on ground floor again, outer end at this honeycomb ceramics arranges steam jet, the second layer just, the back of the body and the left side be for smoke evacuation tube wall, is provided with oil trap e3 in the relative smoke evacuation tube wall lower end of this tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics and both sides; A vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics (the 3rd layer) is installed on the smoke exhaust pipe dorsal surface on the second layer again, outer end at this honeycomb ceramics arranges steam jet, the 3rd layer just, right and left face for smoke evacuation tube wall, be provided with oil trap in the relative smoke evacuation tube wall lower end of tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics and both sides; A vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics of at right angle setting (the 4th layer) on smoke exhaust pipe left surface on the 3rd layer again, outer end at this honeycomb ceramics arranges steam jet, the 4th layer just, the back of the body and the right side be smoke evacuation tube wall, smoke evacuation tube wall lower end and the both sides relative at tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics are provided with oil trap, and each layer of oil scupper is all connected by pipeline; Optionally, can install 4n vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2; In the outermost end (outlet) of smoke exhaust pipe, 1 ~ 3 lateral electrical stone matter honeycomb ceramics e4 is installed again,
e4on honeycomb hole e5 be vertical configuration, parallel with oil smoke flow direction.When use, deep fat flue gas by blower fan by smoke exhaust pipe bottom guiding top, vapours X sprays in smoke exhaust pipe through vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2 from four direction simultaneously, vapours is after honeycomb hole, by Verdelite electrolyzed and produce a large amount of anions, anion is organic in inner tube smoke to smoke evacuation, inorganic gaseous state thing carries out chemical degradation, and the surface tension of dripping by hot water adheres to oil smoke agglomerating, accumulated liquid state by water-vapour spray to the barrel on opposite afterwards, flow into waste oil pond along the oil groove being interconnected, honeycomb hole e5 on vertical tourmaline honeycomb ceramics does last macaque to more small oil droplet and gas and kills, thereby will enter oil-contg. smoke in smoke exhaust pipe from Y-direction and be treated to clean gas, discharge from Z side.
Claims (4)
1. administer the method for haze and room air pollution with tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, be mainly used in air-conditioning, air cooler, offgas duct, on humidifier and oil fume eliminator, it is characterized in that: first make tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, again tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is arranged on to ash-laden gas, the certain position of tail gas and air or vapor channel, utilize flue gas, tail gas, when air or steam air-flow pass through the honeycomb hole of tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics, hydrone in air-flow contacts and rubs with the tourmaline on honeycomb hole with dusty gas, produced anion by electric polarization, by anion and flue gas, ultra-fine particles thing positively charged in tail gas and air attracts each other, in conjunction with, in coming and the electropositive of ultramicro particle, ultra-fine particles is no longer repelled each other and assemble sedimentation, simultaneously by anion PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), NO
x , CO and the chemical degradation of unburnt hydrocarbon and the strong adsorptivity of tourmaline remove flue gas, airborne heavy metal ion and acid ion, thereby reduce or eliminate air pollution, purify air.
2. method of administering haze and room air pollution with tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described honeycomb hole is parallel with the flow direction of ash-laden gas, tail gas and air or steam, also can with the angled setting of the flow direction of ash-laden gas, tail gas.
3. method of administering haze and room air pollution with tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics is the integral honeycomb ceramic body that contains tourmaline, or contains the integral honeycomb plastic body of tourmaline; Or honeycomb hole surface is coated with pottery, metal or the plastics matter honeycomb ceramics of tourmaline rete.
4. method of administering haze and room air pollution with tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics according to claim 1, is characterized in that: smoke exhaust pipe is divided into some layers by vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2 size
,press from bottom to up successively the spiral circulation mode of front, left surface, the back side and right flank, on each face, be vertically installed with respectively a vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2 for every layer
,honeycomb hole on vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2 is horizontal, on vertical tourmaline matter honeycomb ceramics e2, is provided with oil trap e3
,vapours sprays in smoke exhaust pipe by vertical tourmaline honeycomb ceramics from different directions
,be horizontally disposed with lateral electrical stone matter honeycomb ceramics e4 at the superiors' smoke exhaust pipe mouth of pipe, the honeycomb hole on lateral electrical stone matter honeycomb ceramics is vertical configuration
.
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| CN104759182A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-08 | 济南信邦信息工程有限公司 | Method and device for purification of fine particulate matters in outdoor atmosphere |
| CN104941425A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air purification device, air purification method and application of air purification method |
| CN106111146A (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2016-11-16 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of iron-based composite oxides selective denitrification catalyst containing tourmaline |
| CN106287978A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-04 | 黄于展 | Nano composite antibacterial high voltage electric field anion defecator |
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| CN104759182A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-08 | 济南信邦信息工程有限公司 | Method and device for purification of fine particulate matters in outdoor atmosphere |
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| CN110274320B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-02-26 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Hydrated negative oxygen ion generating device |
| CN110274317B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-02-26 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Hydrated negative oxygen ion generating device |
| CN110274320A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-24 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A kind of hydration negative oxygen ion generator |
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| CN109046014B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-09-03 | 四川建源节能科技有限公司 | Natural electro-catalysis liquid spray clean air manufacture system |
| CN110404508A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 中南大学 | A kind of soil and preparation method thereof for the airborne particulates that adsorb and degrade |
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| CN114262220A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-01 | 浙江南缘生物科技有限公司 | Honeycomb body capable of generating 0.9-3.6Thz terahertz continuous wave and preparation method thereof |
| CN114602653A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-06-10 | 中国人民解放军63892部队 | Electromagnetic wave haze removal method and system |
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