CN103971556A - Mine disaster simulated training system - Google Patents

Mine disaster simulated training system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103971556A
CN103971556A CN201410134508.0A CN201410134508A CN103971556A CN 103971556 A CN103971556 A CN 103971556A CN 201410134508 A CN201410134508 A CN 201410134508A CN 103971556 A CN103971556 A CN 103971556A
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training system
simulated training
subsystem
disaster
valve
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CN103971556B (en
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任万兴
左兵召
郭庆
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mine disaster simulated training system. The mine disaster simulated training system comprises an audio webcast talkback subsystem, a video monitoring subsystem and a disaster simulated training subsystem. The audio webcast talkback subsystem comprises a call center, a relay server, an IP (internet protocol) audio terminal and an IP webcast loudspeaker box, wherein the IP audio terminal and the IP webcast loudspeaker box are connected with an underground switch through network cables, and the call center and the relay server are connected with a ground switch through network cables. The video monitoring subsystem consists of a video monitoring wall and a digital infrared webcam, wherein the video monitoring wall is connected with the ground switch through a network cable, and the digital infrared webcam is connected with the underground switch through a network cable. The disaster simulated training subsystem comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) upper computer, a PLC control cabinet, an onsite/remote control cabinet and a simulated training system. By the aid of the mine disaster simulated training system, various natural disaster environments can be simulated to integrate into the training system, and coping capability, aiming at emergencies, of rescue workers can be trained effectively.

Description

A kind of mine disaster simulated training system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disaster relief simulated maneuver system for draegerman's daily workout, specifically a kind of mine disaster simulated training system based on Industrial Ethernet and PLC automatic control technology.
Background technology
Mine rescue team is the professional contingent that processes mine disaster accident, but most of ambulance corps of China still adopt the training method of traditional type in daily workout process at present, the training method of traditional type can not effectively be built corresponding disaster environment, can not be effectively to rescue team member the strain rescue ability under disaster environment train, cause target and effect that rescue team member trains to be subject to very large impact.
The Chinese patent of publication number CN1821548A, patent name is mine natural disaster simulating system, this patent has been announced a kind of down-hole disaster analog demenstration system.This system can be simulated underground fire, permeable, and the disaster such as cave in, for mine safety education and industrial tourism activity.This system lacks the simulation to disaster environments such as mine disaster distinguished and admirable disorder in period, plume reverse, high temperature and disaster gases, and does not incorporate training system and training evaluating system, is not suitable for mine rescue team's daily workout.
The Chinese patent of publication number CN201576396U, patent name is a kind of mine roadway smoke heat simulated training system, this patent has been announced a kind of draegerman's laneway type cigarette thermal simulation training system.This system lacks the simulation to disaster environments such as mine disaster distinguished and admirable disorder in period, permeable and disaster gases, and training tool is single, is difficult to effectively train the adaptibility to response of draegerman for accident.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of mine disaster simulated training system, utilize mine rescue team original groundwater simulation tunnel or ground training system, can simulate multiple natural disaster environment, and incorporate training system, by PLC control technology and Ethernet telecommunication technique, realize the long-distance centralized control of whole simulated training process and automatically control, training tool is abundant, effectively trains the adaptibility to response of draegerman for accident.
To achieve these goals, a kind of mine disaster simulated training system of the present invention, comprises audio network broadcast intercommunication subsystem, video monitoring subsystem and disaster analog subsystem; Described audio network broadcast intercommunication subsystem is made up of call center, Relay Server, IP voice frequency terminal and IP network broadcast audio amplifier, IP voice frequency terminal is connected with underground switch and is connected by netting twine with IP network broadcast audio amplifier, and call center and Relay Server are connected with ground switch 5 by netting twine; Described video monitoring subsystem is made up of video monitoring wall and digital infrared network camera, and video monitoring wall is connected by netting twine with ground switch, and digital infrared network camera is connected by netting twine with underground switch; Described disaster analog subsystem is made up of PLC host computer, PLC switch board, on the spot/long-distance control cabinet and simulated training system; Described simulated training system comprises simulation training system and sensor; In PLC host computer, there is control module, PLC host computer is connected with ground switch by netting twine, ground switch is connected by optical cable with underground switch, ethernet communication module in PLC switch board is connected with underground switch, sensor is connected with the analog input module in PLC switch board by signal cable, simulation training system is connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet by cable, and on the spot/long-distance control cabinet is connected with PLC switch board.
Further, simulated training system is provided with fire and blast analogue training subsystem, comprises flame lamp, smoke generating device, combustion simulation light source, blast analogue light source, hot air generator, temperature sensor and smokescope sensor; Temperature concentration device is connected with PLC switch board by signal cable with smokescope sensor; Flame lamp, smoke generating device, combustion simulation light source, blast analogue light source and hot air generator are connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet.
Further, fire and blast analogue training subsystem are provided with wire netting obstacle trainer, simulate people and test power device, and wire netting obstacle trainer is provided with and climbs, crawls, obstacle is crossed and escape way four module.
Further, simulation people height is 1.75 meters, and weight is 70KG.
Further, simulated training system is provided with disaster gas analog subsystem, comprises liquid nitrogen dewar bottle, liquid nitrogen vaporizer, gas-holder, safety valve, reduction valve, cooling gas check valve, manually-operated gate, gas solenoid valve, steel pipe through walls, sound suppressor, oxygen sensor and disaster gas sensor; Oxygen sensor is connected by signal wire with PLC switch board with disaster gas sensor, and gas solenoid valve is connected by cable with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet; Described liquid nitrogen dewar bottle is connected with liquid nitrogen vaporizer by liquid nitrogen pipeline, and liquid nitrogen vaporizer gas vent connects reduction valve, is connected with successively cooling gas check valve, manually-operated gate, gas solenoid valve, steel pipe through walls and sound suppressor after reduction valve; Described gas-holder is connected with gas solenoid valve by high-pressure air pipe, gas-holder tank mouth place mounting safety valve.
Further, simulated training system is provided with frame canopy formula top board disaster simulated training subsystem, comprises prop drawing solenoid valve, lightweight back timber, light material piece, air inlet electromagnetic valve, Pneumatic lifting arm, retaining valve, valve and air compressor; Between prop drawing solenoid valve and Pneumatic lifting arm and valve, be connected with high-pressure hose, lightweight back timber is positioned on Pneumatic lifting arm, light material piece is positioned on lightweight back timber, between air inlet electromagnetic valve and Pneumatic lifting arm and valve, be connected with high-pressure hose, valve is connected on air compressor, and multiple retaining valves are set on high-pressure hose.
Further, simulated training system is provided with linked network formula top board disaster simulated training subsystem, comprises anchor net, lightweight connecting bar, irony sucker, electromagnetism back timber and electromagnet; Anchor net and irony sucker are fixed on lightweight connecting bar two ends by nut, and electromagnet is placed in electromagnetism back timber inside, and electromagnetism back timber is fixed on irony sucker top, adsorbs irony sucker by electromagnet.
Further, simulated training system is provided with floods simulated training subsystem, comprises liquid electromagnetic valve, water pump and liquid level sensor, and liquid electromagnetic valve is connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet with water pump, and liquid level sensor is connected with PLC switch board.
Further, simulated training system is provided with distinguished and admirable disorderly simulated training subsystem, comprise axial fan, smoke generating device and infrared sensor, axial fan and smoke generating device are all connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet by cable, and infrared sensor is connected with PLC switch board.
Further, the present invention is also provided with summarised assessment subsystem, and described summarised assessment subsystem comprises the indoor occupant locating device of the course that records trainee and is arranged on the evaluation module in PLC host computer; Indoor occupant locating device is connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet.
Existing technology is compared the present invention and is had the following advantages:
1. multiple disaster under can simulation well, makes trainee place oneself in the midst of seemingly disaster field, thereby greatly trains colliery rescue personnel's psychology and physiology ability to bear.
2. emergency preplan when the present invention can be used in the various disasters generation in rehearsal down-hole, makes commander and rescue personnel can in the time that disaster occurs, make correct decision-making, thereby improves emergent rescue capability and the level of rescue troop.
3. the distinctive training system of the present invention can greatly be trained rescue personnel's physical efficiency and the health ability to bear under various disaster environments.
4. whole simulated training system has been realized robotization control, and commanding only need just can be commanded with control simulation and be trained by control software in control room.
5. the training evaluation subsystem of system can provide rapidly trainee's training achievement after simulated training finishes, and forms form simultaneously, makes trainee very clear to own advantage item and weak tendency item.
6. the present invention can realize the audio-visual recording to simulated training process, is convenient to sum up and study.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is disaster gas simulated training subsystem structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is frame canopy formula top board disaster simulated training subsystem structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is linked network formula top board disaster simulated training subsystem structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mine disaster simulated training system of the present invention, comprises audio network broadcast intercommunication subsystem, video monitoring subsystem and disaster analog subsystem; Described audio network broadcast intercommunication subsystem is made up of call center 1, Relay Server 2, IP voice frequency terminal 7 and IP network broadcast audio amplifier 8, IP voice frequency terminal 7 is connected with underground switch 9 and is connected by netting twine with IP network broadcast audio amplifier 8, and call center 1 and Relay Server 2 are connected with ground switch 5 by netting twine; Described video monitoring subsystem is made up of video monitoring wall 4 and digital infrared network camera 6, and video monitoring wall 4 is connected by netting twine with ground switch 5, and digital infrared network camera 6 is connected by netting twine with underground switch 9; Described disaster analog subsystem is made up of PLC host computer 3, PLC switch board 10, on the spot/long-distance control cabinet 11 and simulated training system; Described simulated training system comprises simulation training system and sensor; In PLC host computer 3, there is control module, PLC host computer 3 is connected with ground switch 5 by netting twine, ground switch 5 is connected by optical cable with underground switch 9, ethernet communication module in PLC switch board 10 is connected with underground switch 9, sensor is connected with the analog input module in PLC switch board 10 by signal cable, simulation training system is connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet 11 by cable, and on the spot/long-distance control cabinet 11 is connected with PLC switch board 10.
PLC host computer 3 is provided with control module, can realize the Long-distance Control to simulation training system; On the spot/long-distance control cabinet 11 can be controlled on the spot to simulation training system; PLC switch board 10 can be realized the robotization control to simulated training process.
Simulated training system is provided with fire and blast analogue training subsystem, comprises flame lamp 17, smoke generating device 18, combustion simulation light source 19, blast analogue light source 20, hot air generator 21, temperature sensor 22 and smokescope sensor 24; Temperature concentration device 22 is connected with PLC switch board 10 by signal cable with smokescope sensor 24; Flame lamp 17, smoke generating device 18, combustion simulation light source 19, blast analogue light source 20 and hot air generator 21 are connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet 11.
Further, fire and blast analogue training subsystem are also provided with wire netting obstacle trainer, simulate people and test power device, and wire netting obstacle trainer is provided with and climbs, crawls, obstacle is crossed and escape way four module; Simulation people, for the casualty at mock disaster scene, can record and evaluate rescue worker's artificial respiration, the emergency treatments such as chest compression.Described simulation people height is 1.75 meters, and weight is 70KG.
As shown in Figure 2, described simulated training system is provided with disaster gas analog subsystem, comprises liquid nitrogen dewar bottle 28, liquid nitrogen vaporizer 30, gas-holder 36, safety valve 37, reduction valve 31, cooling gas check valve 32, manually-operated gate 33, gas solenoid valve 12, steel pipe through walls 34, sound suppressor 35, oxygen sensor 23 and disaster gas sensor 25; Oxygen sensor 23 is connected by signal wire with PLC switch board 10 with disaster gas sensor 25, and gas solenoid valve 12 is connected by cable with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet 11; Described liquid nitrogen dewar bottle 28 is connected with liquid nitrogen vaporizer 30 by liquid nitrogen pipeline 29, liquid nitrogen vaporizer 30 gas vents connect reduction valve 31, are connected with successively cooling gas check valve 32, manually-operated gate 33, gas solenoid valve 12, steel pipe through walls 34 and sound suppressor 35 after reduction valve 31; Described gas-holder 36 is connected with gas solenoid valve 12 by high-pressure air pipe 38, gas-holder 36 tank mouth place mounting safety valves 37.Gas-holder 36 is for depositing the disaster such as carbon monoxide, methane gas.
As shown in Figure 3, simulated training system is provided with frame canopy formula top board disaster simulated training subsystem, comprises prop drawing solenoid valve 40, lightweight back timber 41, light material piece 42, air inlet electromagnetic valve 43, Pneumatic lifting arm 44, retaining valve 45, valve 46 and air compressor 47; Between prop drawing solenoid valve 40 and Pneumatic lifting arm 44 and valve 46, be connected with high-pressure hose 39, lightweight back timber 41 is positioned on Pneumatic lifting arm 44, light material piece 42 is positioned on lightweight back timber 41, between air inlet electromagnetic valve 43 and Pneumatic lifting arm 44 and valve 46, be connected with high-pressure hose 39, valve 46 is connected on air compressor 47, and multiple retaining valves 45 are set on high-pressure hose 39.Frame canopy formula roof accident simulation mainly produces gases at high pressure by air compressor, before drilling and starting, after lightweight back timber 41 and light material piece 42 are placed, opens air inlet electromagnetic valve 43, and Pneumatic lifting arm 44 raises, and erects lightweight back timber 41 and light material piece 42.In the time that needs are simulated roof accident, only need open prop drawing solenoid valve 40, Pneumatic lifting arm 44 falls after rise, and 42 inbreaks of light material form roof fall.
As shown in Figure 4, simulated training system is provided with linked network formula top board disaster simulated training subsystem, comprises anchor net 48, lightweight connecting bar 49, irony sucker 50, electromagnetism back timber 51 and electromagnet 52; Anchor net 48 and irony sucker 50 are fixed on lightweight connecting bar 49 two ends by nut, and electromagnet 52 is placed in electromagnetism back timber 51 inside, and electromagnetism back timber 51 is fixed on irony sucker 50 tops, adsorbs irony sucker 50 by electromagnet 52.The simulation of linked network formula top board disaster, switches on first to the electromagnet 52 in electromagnetism back timber 51, holds irony sucker 50, forms linked network formula roof timbering; only need to cut off the power supply of electromagnetism back timber 51 for the simulation of linked network formula roof accident, irony sucker 50 lose its reliss after in company with anchor net 48 and 42 inbreaks of light material piece, form roof fall.
As shown in Figure 1, described simulated training system is provided with floods simulated training subsystem, comprise liquid electromagnetic valve 13, water pump 16 and liquid level sensor 27, liquid electromagnetic valve 13 is connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet 11 with water pump 16, and liquid level sensor 27 is connected with PLC switch board 10.
Simulated training system is provided with distinguished and admirable disorderly simulated training subsystem, comprise axial fan 15, smoke generating device 18 and infrared sensor 26, axial fan 15 and smoke generating device 18 are all connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet 11 by cable, and infrared sensor 26 is connected with PLC switch board 10.
Both setup and uses separately of above-mentioned various simulated training system, also can combination in any setup and use.
As a further improvement on the present invention, mine disaster simulated training system of the present invention is also provided with summarised assessment subsystem, and described summarised assessment subsystem comprises the indoor occupant locating device 14 of the course that records trainee and is arranged on the evaluation module in PLC host computer 3; Indoor occupant locating device 14 is connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet 11.Described Portable type room personnel location system can record trainee's course.Described host computer assessment software can be according to trainee's course and preliminary assessment trainee simulated training achievement consuming time, examination personnel give a mark to every trainee by the record data of on-site training equipment in monitored picture and simulation tunnel item by item simultaneously, last host computer assessment software provides the final training achievement of trainee, and generating report forms.
Be used in combination as example with above-mentioned lattice simulated training system below, its training process is described: trainee carries Portable type room locating device terminal and enters behind simulation tunnel, first through one section of wire netting obstacle training tunnel, trainee need to complete and could pass through wire netting obstacle after the action such as crawl, detour, climb and cross and train tunnel in official hour.Then, trainee enters top board disaster simulated training tunnel, first, start air compressor 47 and produce gases at high pressure, gases at high pressure arrive air inlet electromagnetic valve 43 through valve 46, and PLC control circuit starts air inlet electromagnetic valve 43 makes gases at high pressure enter Pneumatic lifting arm 44, Pneumatic lifting arm action supports back timber and forms frame canopy formula roof timbering, switch on also can to the electromagnet 52 in electromagnetism back timber 51, hold irony sucker 50, form linked network formula roof timbering; Infrared sensor 26 senses after personnel enter and automatically started prop drawing solenoid valve 40 or cut off the current supply circuit of electromagnetism back timber 51 by PLC, and light material piece 42 falls immediately, forms roof fall disaster.Trainee needs to be removed by light material piece 42, and hit simulation people is transferred to safety area, stops blooding, the urgent rescue such as wrapping.
In described top board disaster simulated training tunnel, be installed on digital infrared network camera 6, IP voice frequency terminal 7 and IP network broadcast audio amplifier 8, trainee is permitted by IP voice frequency terminal 7 and the contact of ground maneuvers chamber, report situation, the audio amplifier of IP network broadcast simultaneously 8 continues to play the loud noise of roof collapse, numeral infrared network camera 6 is for monitoring and record whole training process, and control room, ground commanding also can manipulate PLC by upper computer software according to monitored picture and realize the Long-distance Control to the training of controlroof disaster simultaneously.
Complete after the training of top board disaster, trainee enters fire and blast analogue training chest.As shown in Figure 1, 2, described training chest is provided with disaster gas simulation training system outward, comprises liquid nitrogen dewar bottle 28, liquid nitrogen vaporizer 30, gas-holder 36, reduction valve 31, cooling gas check valve 32, gas solenoid valve 12, steel pipe through walls 34, sound suppressor 35, oxygen sensor 23 and disaster gas sensor 25.In described training chest, be provided with disaster environment analog machine and the wire netting obstacle trainers such as smoke generating device 18, hot air generator 21, combustion simulation light source 19, blast analogue light source 20 and IP network broadcast audio amplifier 8, simulate people and test the exercise equipments such as power device.36 li of gas-holder are deposited the disaster such as carbon monoxide, methane gas, PLC is according to being arranged on oxygen concentration that indoor oxygen sensor 23 and disaster gas sensor 25 feed back and the start and stop of disaster gas concentration control gas solenoid valve 12, simultaneously according to the start and stop that are arranged on parameter that indoor temperature sensor 22 and smokescope sensor 24 feed back and automatically control smoke generating device 18, hot air generator 21, combustion simulation light source 19 and blast analogue light source 20.Described disaster gas simulation training system can make ambient oxygen concentration be controlled at below 15%, and between methane concentration control 0.75%-1%, carbonomonoxide concentration is controlled between 0.001%-0.0024%; Can make air themperature in training chest reach 70 DEG C at described hot air generator 21; Described smoke generating device 18 can produce a large amount of dense smoke at short notice; Ruddiness when described combustion simulation light source 19 can send gas combustion; Described blast analogue light source 20 can be set stroboscopic frequency, the dazzling white light producing while sending gas and coal dust explosion; Described Web broadcast audio amplifier is being play the loud noise of burning and blast generation.Trainee need to correctly use the sensor of carrying to detect and record disaster gas and oxygen concentration under the environment of high temperature, dense smoke, anoxic and high gas.Through wire netting obstacle trainer, simulation people is transferred to safety zone and carries out urgent rescue, also to draw the power device of testing to reach regulation number.
Then, trainee enters floods training simulation training tunnel.In floods simulated training tunnel, when PLC detects after liquid level sensor 27 signals, as liquid level does not reach designated water level height, start liquid solenoid valve 13 is injected to tunnel by the water in high-order ground sump, the audio amplifier of IP network broadcast simultaneously 8 continues to play water burst sound.Trainee need to complete swimming, diving, searching distress people and lift simulation people to compulsory exercises such as safety places in floods are simulated tunnel.
Finally, trainee walks out behind floods simulated training district, infrared sensor 26 by the signal feedback detecting to PLC, PLC controls to start and is placed in axial flow fan 15 antiports of return air well head and starts smoke generating device 18 aerosol sprayings that are positioned at returnairshaft mouth position, forms distinguished and admirable reverse and plume against moving back.Trainee needs selecting properly to keep away calamity circuit, and completes on request Disaster Relief Measures such as beating fire dam.
After simulated training finishes, ground maneuvers chamber commanding or down-hole trainee start reversion light material piece 42 are set back, the ponding that startup water pump 16 is simulated floods in tunnel is drawn back high-order sump, and the blower fan that starts return air well head will be drilled the dense smoke producing, and disaster gas is extracted tunnel out.
Complete after rehearsal, the simulated training data that personnel's motion circuit that upper computer software provides according to indoor occupant locating device and PLC collect, the every mark of trainee of training appraiser to provide in comprehensive simulation training process, provide the final result of each trainee, and provide the training program that needs to strengthen training, instruct training.In addition, can also organize trainee to watch simulated training video recording to sum up simulated training.

Claims (10)

1. a mine disaster simulated training system, is characterized in that, comprises audio network broadcast intercommunication subsystem, video monitoring subsystem and disaster analog subsystem;
Described audio network broadcast intercommunication subsystem is made up of call center (1), Relay Server (2), IP voice frequency terminal (7) and IP network broadcast audio amplifier (8), IP voice frequency terminal (7) is connected with underground switch (9) and is connected by netting twine with IP network broadcast audio amplifier (8), and call center (1) and Relay Server (2) are connected with ground switch (5) by netting twine;
Described video monitoring subsystem is made up of video monitoring wall (4) and digital infrared network camera (6), video monitoring wall (4) is connected by netting twine with ground switch (5), and digital infrared network camera (6) is connected by netting twine with underground switch (9);
Described disaster analog subsystem is made up of PLC host computer (3), PLC switch board (10), on the spot/long-distance control cabinet (11) and simulated training system; Described simulated training system comprises simulation training system and sensor; PLC host computer has control module in (3), PLC host computer (3) is connected with ground switch (5) by netting twine, ground switch (5) is connected by optical cable with underground switch (9), ethernet communication module in PLC switch board (10) is connected with underground switch (9), sensor is connected with the analog input module in PLC switch board (10) by signal cable, simulation training system is connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet (11) by cable, and on the spot/long-distance control cabinet (11) is connected with PLC switch board (10).
2. a kind of mine disaster simulated training system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described simulated training system is provided with fire and blast analogue training subsystem, comprise flame lamp (17), smoke generating device (18), combustion simulation light source (19), blast analogue light source (20), hot air generator (21), temperature sensor (22) and smokescope sensor (24); Temperature concentration device (22) is connected with PLC switch board (10) by signal cable with smokescope sensor (24); Flame lamp (17), smoke generating device (18), combustion simulation light source (19), blast analogue light source (20) and hot air generator (21) are connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet (11).
3. a kind of mine disaster simulated training system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described fire and blast analogue training subsystem are provided with wire netting obstacle trainer, simulate people and test power device, and wire netting obstacle trainer is provided with and climbs, crawls, obstacle is crossed and escape way four module.
4. a kind of mine disaster simulated training system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described simulation people height is 1.75 meters, and weight is 70KG.
5. a kind of mine disaster simulated training system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described simulated training system is provided with disaster gas analog subsystem, comprises liquid nitrogen dewar bottle (28), liquid nitrogen vaporizer (30), gas-holder (36), safety valve (37), reduction valve (31), cooling gas check valve (32), manually-operated gate (33), gas solenoid valve (12), steel pipe through walls (34), sound suppressor (35), oxygen sensor (23) and disaster gas sensor (25); Oxygen sensor (23) is connected by signal wire with PLC switch board (10) with disaster gas sensor (25), and gas solenoid valve (12) is connected by cable with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet (11); Described liquid nitrogen dewar bottle (28) is connected with liquid nitrogen vaporizer (30) by liquid nitrogen pipeline (29), liquid nitrogen vaporizer (30) gas vent connects reduction valve (31), is connected with successively cooling gas check valve (32), manually-operated gate (33), gas solenoid valve (12), steel pipe through walls (34) and sound suppressor (35) after reduction valve (31); Described gas-holder (36) is connected with gas solenoid valve (12) by high-pressure air pipe (38), gas-holder (36) tank mouth place's mounting safety valve (37).
6. a kind of mine disaster simulated training system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described simulated training system is provided with frame canopy formula top board disaster simulated training subsystem, comprises prop drawing solenoid valve (40), lightweight back timber (41), light material piece (42), air inlet electromagnetic valve (43), Pneumatic lifting arm (44), retaining valve (45), valve (46) and air compressor (47); Between prop drawing solenoid valve (40) and Pneumatic lifting arm (44) and valve (46), be connected with high-pressure hose (39), lightweight back timber (41) is positioned on Pneumatic lifting arm (44), light material piece (42) is positioned on lightweight back timber (41), between air inlet electromagnetic valve (43) and Pneumatic lifting arm (44) and valve (46), be connected with high-pressure hose (39), it is upper that valve (46) is connected in air compressor (47), and multiple retaining valves (45) are set on high-pressure hose (39).
7. according to a kind of mine disaster simulated training system described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that, described simulated training system is provided with linked network formula top board disaster simulated training subsystem, comprises anchor net (48), lightweight connecting bar (49), irony sucker (50), electromagnetism back timber (51) and electromagnet (52); Anchor net (48) and irony sucker (50) are fixed on lightweight connecting bar (49) two ends by nut, electromagnet (52) is placed in electromagnetism back timber (51) inside, electromagnetism back timber (51) is fixed on irony sucker (50) top, by electromagnet (52) absorption irony sucker (50).
8. according to a kind of mine disaster simulated training system described in right 1, it is characterized in that, described simulated training system is provided with floods simulated training subsystem, comprise liquid electromagnetic valve (13), water pump (16) and liquid level sensor (27), liquid electromagnetic valve (13) is connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet (11) with water pump (16), and liquid level sensor (27) is connected with PLC switch board (10).
9. according to a kind of mine disaster simulated training system described in right 1, it is characterized in that, described simulated training system is provided with distinguished and admirable disorderly simulated training subsystem, comprise axial fan (15), smoke generating device (18) and infrared sensor (26), axial fan (15) and smoke generating device (18) are all connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet (11) by cable, and infrared sensor (26) is connected with PLC switch board (10).
10. according to a kind of mine disaster simulated training system described in right 1, it is characterized in that, also be provided with summarised assessment subsystem, described summarised assessment subsystem comprises the indoor occupant locating device (14) of the course that records trainee and is arranged on the evaluation module in PLC host computer (3); Indoor occupant locating device (14) is connected with on the spot/long-distance control cabinet (11).
CN201410134508.0A 2014-04-04 2014-04-04 A kind of mine disaster simulated training system Expired - Fee Related CN103971556B (en)

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