CN109200524A - A kind of more scene fire disaster simulation escape drilling systems - Google Patents
A kind of more scene fire disaster simulation escape drilling systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109200524A CN109200524A CN201811151459.6A CN201811151459A CN109200524A CN 109200524 A CN109200524 A CN 109200524A CN 201811151459 A CN201811151459 A CN 201811151459A CN 109200524 A CN109200524 A CN 109200524A
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- fire disaster
- fire
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- room
- simulator
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
Abstract
A kind of more scene fire disaster simulation escape drilling systems, including splicing plate, doorframe, fire disaster simulation device, warning device, controller and simulator of creeping；Several splicing plates are spliced into movable wall body, several movable wall bodies besieged cities enclosure space, one end inlet porting of enclosure space, other end setting outlet side by side；Several splicing plates are spliced into partition wall side by side, and enclosure space in the enclosed space, is divided into several rooms by several partition wall settings；It is provided with doorframe on partition wall, makes to interconnect between each room；Fire disaster simulation device, warning device and simulator of creeping are provided in each room；Controller is provided with outside enclosure space.The case where diversified escape route guarantees that rehearsal personnel will not encounter same rehearsal environment, later rehearsal person's manoeuvre is avoided to be the easy game gone through the motions appearance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to safe manoeuvre technical field, in particular to a kind of more scene fire disaster simulation escape drilling systems.
Background technique
With the promotion of social production and living standard, the security precautions of people are obviously improved.Fire, as people
The most common disaster scenario in daily life, caused by people injury be also it is huge, acute data is shown, the whole world it is daily because
Fire fatality number is more than 2000 people.And the reasonable escape method and skill of fire are coped with, it can only be taught in most cases by publicity
It educates and is obtained with theory study.And simple communication and education and theory study, it tends to be difficult to people be allowed to generate in the tight of scene of fire
Sense is opened, the escape ability skillfully used can be had when natural fire occurs by being unable to get.
Meanwhile although there are also the manoeuvre system by scenes such as simulation reduction scene of fire heat, smog, alarms,
But since manoeuvre is stereotyped, after participant's rehearsal, it is out of shape for manoeuvre being brought to later rehearsal person by oral account
The easy game of formula, promoted people to the tension of fire, revere the awareness of safety levels such as sense, it is difficult to play a key effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of more scene fire disaster simulations escape drilling systems, to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of more scene fire disaster simulation escape drilling systems, including splicing plate, doorframe, fire disaster simulation device, alarm dress
It sets, controller and simulator of creeping；Several splicing plates are spliced into movable wall body, several movable wall body besieged cities envelope side by side
Close space, one end inlet porting of enclosure space, other end setting outlet；Several splicing plates are spliced into partition wall side by side, if
Enclosure space in the enclosed space, is divided into several rooms by dry partition wall setting；It is provided with doorframe on partition wall, makes adjacent two
It is interconnected between a room；Fire disaster simulation device, warning device and simulator of creeping are provided in each room；
It is provided with controller outside enclosure space, fire disaster simulation device, warning device and simulator of creeping are connect with controller,
Controller is used to control the opening and closing of fire disaster simulation device, warning device and simulator of creeping.
Further, several splicing plates are spliced to form floor side by side, and floor is arranged at the top of enclosure space, table on floor
The upper layer sealing space encircled a city by movable wall body is arranged in face, partition wall is provided in the sealing space of upper layer, by upper layer enclosure space
It is divided into several rooms；It is provided with doorframe on partition wall, makes to interconnect between two adjacent rooms；It is respectively provided in each room
There are fire disaster simulation device, warning device and simulator of creeping；Opening is offered on floor, sealing space is interior in opening pair
Position is answered to be provided with folding stair.
Further, fire disaster simulation device is simulation ignition point and aerosol producer；Warning device is fire alarm bell；It crawls
Advance simulator is RF transmitter, and several RF transmitters are arranged side by side on wall in the room.
Further, lighting apparatus and infrared camera are additionally provided in each room, lighting apparatus connects controller.
Further, the room where entrance is preparation room, be provided in preparation room escape route figure, simulated fire extinguisher,
Fire mask, emergency alarm lamp, fire smothering blanket, towel and water.
Further, it is provided with door on doorframe, is provided with window in movable wall body.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect:
The present invention simulates a variety of space structures, a variety of safe escape routes, a variety of fire behaviors by splicing board material splice
The fire scenario of the intensity of a fire, carries out escape drill, by the way that fire disaster simulation device, warning device is arranged in each room and creeps
Simulator, the smog at simulated fire scene, dark, alarm, environment of crawling reinforce the true reproducibility of rehearsal process；Simultaneously
Diversified escape route guarantees that rehearsal personnel will not encounter same rehearsal environment, avoids later rehearsal person's manoeuvre from being
The appearance of the case where easy game gone through the motions.
The present invention is adapted to the escape route of different storied building structures by setting folding stair；
The present invention passes through setting thermal camera, the practical escape rehearsal video and standard escape rehearsal view of record rehearsal person
The comparison of frequency learns, and so that rehearsal person is obtained actual escape from fire experience, is psychology variation adaptibility to response when the condition of a disaster occurs, a variety of
The escape skill of multiplicity and the fire disaster escaping awareness of safety of interiorization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sliceable plate schematic diagram comprising door；
Fig. 2 is the sliceable plate schematic diagram comprising window；
Fig. 3 is folding stair top view；
Fig. 4 is inventive closure space structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is enclosure space structural schematic diagram in upper layer of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is simulation escape route schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is simulation escape route schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is further described:
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of more scene fire disaster simulations escape drilling systems, including splicing plate, doorframe, fire
Simulator, warning device, controller and simulator of creeping；Several splicing plates are spliced into movable wall body side by side, if
Dry movable wall body besieged city enclosure space, one end inlet porting of enclosure space, other end setting outlet；Several splicing plates are side by side
It is spliced into partition wall, enclosure space in the enclosed space, is divided into several rooms by several partition wall settings；It is provided on partition wall
Doorframe makes to interconnect between each room；It is provided with fire disaster simulation device, warning device in each room and creeps
Simulator；Be provided with controller outside enclosure space, fire disaster simulation device, warning device and creep simulator with control
Device connection processed, controller are used to control the opening and closing of fire disaster simulation device, warning device and simulator of creeping.It spells
Jointed sheet material is the sliceable plate that width is 1 meter -2 meters.
Several splicing plates are spliced to form floor side by side, and floor is arranged at the top of enclosure space, the setting of floor upper surface by
The upper layer sealing space in movable wall body besieged city, is provided with partition wall in the sealing space of upper layer, upper layer enclosure space is divided into several
Room；It is provided with doorframe on partition wall, makes to interconnect between each room；Fire disaster simulation dress is provided in each room
It sets, warning device and simulator of creeping；Opening is offered on floor, is provided in sealing space in opening corresponding position
Folding stair.
Fire disaster simulation device is simulation ignition point and aerosol producer；Warning device is fire alarm bell；It creeps simulation
Device is RF transmitter, and several RF transmitters are arranged side by side on wall in the room.
Lighting apparatus and infrared camera are additionally provided in each room, lighting apparatus connects controller.
Room where entrance is preparation room, be provided in preparation room escape route figure, simulated fire extinguisher, fire mask,
Emergency alarm lamp, fire smothering blanket, towel and water.
It is provided with door on doorframe, is provided with window in movable wall body.
During a fire disaster escaping is drilled, according to determining simulant building space environment, safe escape route and fire
The feelings intensity of a fire, rehearsal person select the mode to hold water to carry out escape drill according to specific simulated environment.Into after simulation system
First room be rehearsal preparation room, provide escape route figure, simulated fire extinguisher, fire mask, emergency alarm for rehearsal person
The equipment such as lamp, fire smothering blanket, towel, water.After drilling system, which starts simulated fire, to be occurred, rehearsal person should keep escape line firmly in mind in advance
Lu Tu selects reasonable escape equipment to quickly find escape route into the simulation fire field environment of system, and opening can be opened
The door and window opened is escaped rapidly according to escape route.When encountering simulation ignition point, according to the principle of " small fire is gone out, and high fire is escaped ", go out
Fire gets around ignition point escape.
In simulation space structure, by being added in the single or multiple independent rooms surrounded by removable splicing plate
Simulation smoke generator, fire alarm bell, infrared limit for height instrument, illumination control apparatus, during escaping rehearsal, by controlling these
The open state of device, simulation smoke, dark, alarm, need to crawl the lot of simulation scene of fire environment such as traveling, to reinforce drilling
The fire disaster escaping actual experience of person.
In the escape drilling system of simulation, arranged in the independent room that each is surrounded by removable splicing plate red
Outer video camera guarantees that rehearsal person is comprehensively recorded in all behaviors of escape rehearsal process.After rehearsal of escaping, drill
White silk person can watch the escape rehearsal process video playback of oneself.Drilling system of escaping simultaneously will provide one section of identical simulated scenario
Standard escape rehearsal video, all correct escape skills under the simulated scenario are shown.Rehearsal person is seen by comparison
Escape rehearsal playback and the standard escape rehearsal video for seeing oneself, compare escape skill difference therein, escape to promote fire
Raw skill simultaneously strengthens escape ability.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, safe escape route at this time includes: the escape line by G401-G402-G403-G408
Road；Pass through the escape route of G401-G402-G404-G405-G408；Pass through G401-G402-G404-G406-G407-G408's
Escape route.
Before simulation escape rehearsal starts, controller controls ignition point kindling, and the ignition point of kindling is as shown in fig. 7, wherein
F41, F42, F43 respectively represent burning the initial stage, the vigorous combustion stage, working fire stage three at ignition point, be arranged in
Simulate the corresponding position in space.
Rehearsal person enters G401 behind the door, system starts, and the thermal camera in each simulation space starts to remember
The simulation for recording rehearsal person, which is escaped, to be operated.Safe escape route figure, fire-fighting face are placed in simulation space between G401 and G402
Available escape apparatus, the rehearsal persons such as tool, portable alarm device, simulation water base extinguisher, simulation dry powder extinguisher, fire smothering blanket enter
Drilling system enters simulated fire state after 30 seconds to 1 minute in the space, and rehearsal person must not leave rehearsal system by G401 again
System.And the correct mode of final choice carries out escape drill, camera record escape rehearsal video.
Demonstration of standardization escape rehearsal instructional video under the scene: demonstration rehearsal person observes escape between G401 and G402
Line map, wearing fire mask, carry portable alarm device, selection enters G402 after carrying a kind of fire services appliance.It is opened after
The headlamp of portable alarm, advance escape of maintaining a low profile, utilize in hand after encountering the simulation ignition point F41 for burning the initial stage
The fire services appliance of choosing attempts fire extinguishing.After simulation ignition point F41 is extinguished, demonstration rehearsal person attempts to flee from from G403 to G408,
The simulation ignition point F42 in the vigorous combustion stage is encountered on the way and abandons putting out a fire.It attempts rapidly from G405-G406- at this time
G407-G408 is fled from direction, encounters the simulation ignition point F43 in the development of combustion stage on the way, is failed after attempting fire extinguishing, is put then
Abandon fire extinguishing escape.Door G404, G405, G406 are all closed, are opened by space where returning to window W41 by G406 at this time
Window W41 opens the alarm bell of portable alarm, to calling for help outside window, waits for rescue.
After terminating escape rehearsal, rehearsal person watches Demonstration of standardization and drills instructional video, and drills with the escape of oneself
Process video compares, discovery fire disaster escaping there are the problem of, and introspect improvement.The fire disaster escaping skill grasped according to rehearsal
Can, rehearsal scene is rearranged, new simulation escape space structure, escape route, the fire behavior intensity of a fire are combined into, carries out drilling repeatedly
Practice study.To obtain firm scene of fire escape technical ability.
Claims (6)
- The drilling system 1. a kind of more scene fire disaster simulations are escaped, which is characterized in that including splicing plate, doorframe, fire disaster simulation dress It sets, warning device, controller and simulator of creeping；Several splicing plates are spliced into movable wall body, several activities side by side Wall besieged city enclosure space, one end inlet porting of enclosure space, other end setting outlet；Several splicing plates are spliced into side by side Enclosure space in the enclosed space, is divided into several rooms by partition wall, several partition wall settings；Doorframe is provided on partition wall, Make to interconnect between two adjacent rooms；Before being provided with fire disaster simulation device, warning device in each room and crawling Into simulator；Be provided with controller outside enclosure space, fire disaster simulation device, warning device and creep simulator with Controller connection, controller are used to control the opening and closing of fire disaster simulation device, warning device and simulator of creeping.
- The drilling system 2. a kind of more scene fire disaster simulations according to claim 1 are escaped, which is characterized in that several splice plates Material is spliced to form floor side by side, and floor is arranged at the top of enclosure space, and the upper layer encircled a city by movable wall body is arranged in floor upper surface Sealing space is provided with partition wall in the sealing space of upper layer, upper layer enclosure space is divided into several rooms；It is provided on partition wall Doorframe makes to interconnect between two adjacent rooms；It is provided with fire disaster simulation device, warning device in each room and crawls Crawl advance simulator；Opening is offered on floor, sealing space is interior to be provided with folding stair in opening corresponding position.
- The drilling system 3. a kind of more scene fire disaster simulations according to claim 2 are escaped, which is characterized in that fire disaster simulation dress It is set to simulation ignition point and aerosol producer；Warning device is fire alarm bell；Simulator of creeping is RF transmitter, Several RF transmitters are arranged side by side on wall in the room.
- The drilling system 4. a kind of more scene fire disaster simulations according to claim 2 are escaped, which is characterized in that in each room It is additionally provided with lighting apparatus and infrared camera, lighting apparatus connects controller.
- The drilling system 5. a kind of more scene fire disaster simulations according to claim 1 are escaped, which is characterized in where entrance Room is preparation room, be provided in preparation room escape route figure, simulated fire extinguisher, fire mask, emergency alarm lamp, fire smothering blanket, Towel and water.
- The drilling system 6. a kind of more scene fire disaster simulations according to claim 2 are escaped, which is characterized in that be arranged on doorframe There is door, is provided with window in movable wall body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811151459.6A CN109200524A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of more scene fire disaster simulation escape drilling systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811151459.6A CN109200524A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of more scene fire disaster simulation escape drilling systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109200524A true CN109200524A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64982419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811151459.6A Pending CN109200524A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of more scene fire disaster simulation escape drilling systems |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109637239A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-16 | 中国矿业大学 | The visual fire test model of modularization |
| CN114582192A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-03 | 宁夏安之信工程设计有限公司 | Industrial fire accident simulation system based on virtual reality and use method |
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| CN114582192A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-03 | 宁夏安之信工程设计有限公司 | Industrial fire accident simulation system based on virtual reality and use method |
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