CN206558017U - The emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of one kind - Google Patents
The emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of one kind Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of one kind, including Computing unit, virtual reality simulation unit, speech recognition intercommunication unit, device control cell and fixed shell；The virtual reality simulation unit is to realize man-machine interaction；The housing, for heating unit, hydrojet unit, VMC, lighting system, speech recognition intercommunication unit, display unit in fixed shell；Speech recognition intercommunication unit, for recognizing the special key words in voice, while providing real-time speech talkback when multimachine is drilled；The device control cell, control lighting system, VMC, environment temperature sensing and infrared human body temperature inductor, heating unit；The Computing unit, computing, communication, storage and display module for emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment；The VMC, for the air in device for transferring, prevents high temperature from producing injury to human body；The heating unit, needs for augmented reality, produces and convey heat.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to information technology and technical field of automation, it is more particularly to a kind of based on virtual reality technology with
The emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of automated control technology.
Background technology
Fire is the maximum safe killer of time of peace destructive power, and serious threat is constituted to people life property safety.
Daily fire safety education is mainly publicity and combat exercise, is improving the people to the fire under fire hazard understanding and certain condition
Calamity technical ability of putting out a fire to save life and property achieves certain effect
Daily fire-fighting drill is usually combat exercise, simulates fire incident together by accident prediction, then establishment officer
Evacuation and fire extinguishing
But, current actual combat fire-fighting drill mode has very big deficiency：
（1）This rehearsal mode is that, using unit as safety training object, target is that the manoeuvre personnel that let on are familiar with unit ring
Border and best-effort path, and correct escape method and Initial Stage of Fire fire extinguishing technical ability, such as correct operation fire extinguisher, fire smothering blanket
Deng.Although this method can obtain certain combat exercise effect, substantial amounts of manpower and materials can be expended
（2）Because participant is numerous, it is difficult to temper the respond of individual under emergency conditions mutually to imitate rehearsal
（3）Manoeuvre can not periodically be held, training exercises are unable to normalization, the easy forgetting of time length so that rehearsal flow in
Form, it is impossible to obtain substantial propaganda and education's effect
（4）Family fire is the district occurred frequently of security against fire accident, for home fire safety generally to publicize based on fire hazard,
Amusement and interactivity be not strong, and resident's learning enthusiasm is not high, can not be just when Initial Stage of Fire is formed due to a lack of effective fire extinguishing technical ability
Really select and operate Fire extinguisher, affected optimal fire extinguishing opportunity adversely, the fire incident of outburst causes the heavy losses of property to family,
The cost that even gives one's life for
（5）The emergent safety rehearsal communication and education of the natural calamities such as earthquake, mud-rock flow has a case that similar and problem
In recent years, virtual reality technology equipment platform is developed both at home and abroad, utilizes D modeling tool and human perception skill
The different 3D scenes of art component, and set by the input such as computer entry device, data glove, handle, three-dimensional localization tracker
It is standby, operation is interacted to virtual 3D solid.This virtual reality technology is widely used in medical treatment, amusement, field of play,
But in emergent safety rehearsal, both at home and abroad also without publication particularly in terms of security against fire rehearsal.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is that the 3D for constructing an emulation with virtual reality technology is emergent to be pacified
Full application scenarios, and fictionalize stage property present in real life and be supplied to rehearsal person.In order to strengthen interactivity, caught by action
Catch technology and control device carries out simulated operation；For augmented reality sense, pass through the journeys such as heating unit, hydrojet unit, VMC
Sequence Automated condtrol part simulates suitable temperature, air-flow environment；In order to lift propaganda and education's effect, what virtual reality simulation went out should
Anxious security scenario and rehearsal process by head-mounted display apparatus while rehearsal person is presented to, and external display device can
Rehearsal is viewed and emulated so that virtual screen to be presented to audience in real time；It is interactive in order to strengthen, online rehearsal function is constructed, can be simultaneously
The online rehearsal of multiple devices, allows rehearsal person to pass through speech talkback function real-time, interactive, distribution rehearsal task；In order to make rehearsal person ripe
Knowing needs the related content of explanation in alarm procedure, component simulation warning function is reported using speech recognition technology to rehearsal person
Dialogue during police carries out keyword recognition, judges that can rehearsal person key by what is provided required for rightly statement alarm
Information；
In order to solve mutually this problem, this application provides the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of one kind, it is characterised in that including
Computing unit, virtual reality simulation unit, speech recognition intercommunication unit, device control cell and fixed shell；Institute
Virtual reality simulation unit, including head-mounted display apparatus, motion capture device and control device are stated, head-mounted display apparatus is to open up
Show simulated scenario, motion capture device and control device are to realize man-machine interaction；
The housing, housing is that heating unit, hydrojet unit, VMC, light system are provided with warehouse main body, housing
System, speech recognition intercommunication unit, display unit, housing are to close or partially enclosed device, including inner housing and shell body
The speech recognition intercommunication unit, including voice acquisition system, Real-Time Voice Transmission system, speech recognition system,
Special key words in said system capable of speech, while providing real-time speech talkback function when multimachine is drilled；
The device control cell, control lighting system, VMC, environment temperature sensing and infrared human body temperature sense
Device, heating unit
The Computing unit, further comprises：Computing module, memory module, input/output interface, show mould
Block, wherein the computing module, computing, communications platform for providing whole emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment；The storage
Module, personal information, rehearsal process, rehearsal result, rehearsal data analysis, rehearsal content for storing rehearsal person；Input is defeated
Go out equipment, for providing the hardware device needed for speech recognition intercommunication unit, device control cell, virtual reality simulation unit
Interface；The display module, rehearsal is viewed and emulated for learning and/or the rehearsal picture of rehearsal person presenting to audience in real time
The motion capture device is used to monitor body and hands portion action of the rehearsal person in equipment, and in three-dimensional scenic
Embody, realize man-machine interaction；The control device, the people for the virtual item in rehearsal person and three-dimensional scenic, people or thing
Machine is interacted, and realizes corresponding action and behavior；The head-mounted display apparatus, for the three-dimensional for going out virtual reality unit simulation
Scene and stage property are presented to rehearsal person in real time, and monitor the head movement state of rehearsal person in real time
Environment temperature inductor and infrared human body temperature inductor, monitor environment temperature and human body skin temperature in storehouse respectively
Degree, sends said temperature data to Computing unit,
When tolerance value of human skin temperature's data higher than setting, no matter whether ambient temperature data is higher than in simulated scenario
Intermediate value ignition temperature value respective value, open VMC, close or turn down the heat supply dynamics value of heating unit；
When tolerance value of human skin temperature's data less than setting, Jie in simulated scenario is above when ambient temperature data
It is worth the respective value of ignition temperature value, opens VMC, close or turn down the heat supply dynamics value of heating unit；
When tolerance value of human skin temperature's data less than setting, the intermediate value burning in simulated scenario is less than when temperature data
The respective value of temperature value, then close VMC, opens or heighten the heat supply dynamics of heating unit
The lighting system, including human body sensing component, ceiling light, wall lamp and bottom lamp；
The VMC, for the air in device for transferring, coordinates the temperature adjustment realized in equipment with heating unit,
Hot-air is excluded when temperature exceedes certain threshold value simultaneously, prevents high temperature from producing injury to human body；
The heating unit, for coordinating virtual scene augmented reality needs, produces and conveys heat, including heating is single
Member, transmission part and thermal transpiration head；
The hydrojet unit, for conveying, spraying liquid, including water-storing device, transmission part and shower nozzle
The voice acquisition system, the sound for gathering rehearsal person, environmental noise is removed by noise reduction algorithm；Institute's predicate
Sound recognizes intercommunication unit, for recognizing the special key words in rehearsal alarm dialog procedure, when identifying being oriented to for keyword
During emergency, siren is opened；The Real-Time Voice Transmission system, real-time voice intercommunication during for online rehearsal
The equipment is used for simulated fire first arrival first attack, and rehearsal personnel pass through head-mounted display apparatus, control device and three dimensional field
Visual human in scape and/thing realize man-machine interaction, rehearsal personnel by correctly select fire extinguishing stage property, correct operation fire extinguishing stage property and
Terminate using simulation after fire extinguishing three steps of stage property
The equipment is used to simulate alarm rehearsal scene, and rehearsal personnel pass through head-mounted display apparatus, control device, speech recognition
Intercommunication unit realizes simulation alarm, including the whole issue two correctly dialed the police emergency number, accurately answered in alarm procedure
Step
The system includes simulation escape from fire rehearsal, and rehearsal personnel are realized by head-mounted display apparatus, control device and simulated
Escape from fire, it, which drills content, includes selection best-effort path, escape method and specification action and behavior
The equipment is used to include online rehearsal, and several rehearsal personnel pass through head-mounted display apparatus, control device, speech recognition
Intercommunication unit realizes speech talkback, and simulation first arrival first attack, alarm, making escaping tool should to train rehearsal team to integrate
Anxious disposal ability, organize and coordinate and mating capability
Human skin temperature's data carry out difference settings higher than the tolerance value set according to men and women and the different of age,
Less than 12 years old children are 40 DEG C, and 12-18 Sui is 41 DEG C, and more than 18 years old man is 45 DEG C, 43 DEG C of of woman
The respective value of described intermediate value ignition temperature value refers to according to true intermediate value temperature different periods ignition temperature height
During the reference point being designed, such as kitchen scene, oil temperature Temperature Of The Initial Combustion is 140 degree, and its reference point is 36 degree, when in scene
During combustion medium increase, such as cabinet starts burning, and real-world temperature is 180 degree, and shell body temperature reference point is 40 degree；Equipment
People position temperature value is by formula in housingIt is determined that, the said equipment housing
In interior people position temperature value formula,For fiery source temperature；For normal temperature 20;T is the time；S is space body
Product；K is combustion medium；L is people in housing from heat-generating units distance
When simulated combustion medium is oil smoke fire, people position temperature value is by calculation formula in apparatus casing：
When simulated combustion medium is fiber fire, the temperature value calculation formula in apparatus casing where people：
Under the regulation that said temperature senses, it can be drilled in order to the lasting progress of the person of rehearsal, without occurring because mould
Intend temperature higher, cause rehearsal person not tolerate, the situation of rehearsal is abandoned halfway, the effect and completeness of rehearsal is improved.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education device structure schematic diagram front view of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education device structure schematic diagram side view of the utility model
Fig. 3 is the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education device structure schematic diagram upward view of the utility model
Fig. 4 is the overall frame structure figure of the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of the utility model
Fig. 5 operates with flow chart for the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of the utility model
In figure：1 head-mounted display apparatus, control device support, 2 heating units, 3 hydrojet units, 4 VMCs, 5 light systems
System, 6 display modules, 7 housings, 8 device control cells, 9 Computing units, 10 speech recognition intercommunication units, 11, environment temperature
Degree sensing and infrared human body temperature inductor.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 4, the overall frame structure figure of the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of the utility model, wherein bottom in figure
For the hardware foundation framework layer of emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment, intermediate layer is virtual reality alternation of bed, and top layer is system application
Layer.Emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education's equipment is by Computing unit, virtual reality simulation unit, speech recognition intercommunication list
Member, device control cell and fixed shell composition；The emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment, further by simulated fire initial stage
Training exercises subsystem, simulation alarm rehearsal subsystem, simulation escape from fire rehearsal subsystem and online drilling system composition
Interactive relation of the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment software and hardware in implementation process is as described below：
Embodiment one：
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment that the utility model is related to, including computer fortune
Calculate unit 9, virtual reality simulation unit 1, speech recognition intercommunication unit 10, device control cell 8 and fixed shell 7；It is described
Virtual reality simulation unit 1, including head-mounted display apparatus, motion capture device and control device, head-mounted display apparatus is to open up
Show simulated scenario, motion capture device and control device are to realize man-machine interaction；
Heating unit 2, hydrojet unit 3, VMC 4, lighting system 5, speech recognition are provided with the housing 7, housing
Intercommunication unit 10, display unit 6, housing 7 are to close or partially enclosed device, including inner housing and shell body
The speech recognition intercommunication unit 10, including voice acquisition system, Real-Time Voice Transmission system, speech recognition system
Special key words in system, said system capable of speech, while providing real-time speech talkback function when multimachine is drilled；
The device control cell 8, control lighting system 5, VMC 4, environment temperature sensing and infrared human body temperature
Inductor, heating unit 11, hydrojet unit 3.
The Computing unit 9, further comprises：Computing module, memory module, input/output interface, display mould
Block, wherein the computing module, computing, communications platform for providing whole emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment；The storage
Module, personal information, rehearsal process, rehearsal result, rehearsal data analysis, rehearsal content for storing rehearsal person；Input is defeated
Go out equipment, for providing the hardware device needed for speech recognition intercommunication unit, device control cell, virtual reality simulation unit
Interface；The display module, rehearsal is viewed and emulated for learning and/or the rehearsal picture of rehearsal person presenting to audience in real time
The motion capture device is used to monitor body and hands portion action of the rehearsal person in equipment, and the body in three-dimensional scenic
Reveal and, realize man-machine interaction；The control device, for the man-machine of rehearsal person and the virtual item in three-dimensional scenic, people or thing
Interaction, realizes corresponding action and behavior；The head-mounted display apparatus, for the three dimensional field for going out virtual reality unit simulation
Scape and stage property are presented to rehearsal person in real time, and monitor the head movement state of rehearsal person in real time
Our simulated maneuver persons drill the step in propaganda and education's equipment in emergent safety：
By in 2 meters of distance ranges of case accessories, the human induction switch of lighting system 5 is signaled to equipment control in housing
Unit 8 processed, control unit opens case top, inwall and bottom light fixture；
Into housing, startup program：Start Computing unit 9, virtual reality simulation unit 1, speech recognition intercommunication
Unit 10, device control cell 8, simulated fire first arrival first attack rehearsal subsystem, simulation alarm rehearsal subsystem, the simulation scene of a fire are escaped
Raw rehearsal subsystem；
System issues instructions to device control cell 8, closes the inwall of housing 7 and bottom light fixture, while opening equipment top
Stage lighting；
Embedded advertisements, selection rehearsal scene and difficulty level, rehearsal are checked by head-mounted display apparatus, control device 1
The different combustion medium model of scenario building, such as kitchen fume fire, parlor appliance fire, study paper and/or furniture fire
Calamity, bedroom fiber fire, gas fires on bus；
Into scene of game, and simulated fire occurs, and computer control unit 9 issues instructions to device control cell 8 and opened
Dynamic heating unit 2 starts heat supply；
Selected by head-mounted display apparatus, control device 1 and operate fire extinguishing stage property fire extinguishing；
Environment temperature inductor and infrared human body temperature inductor 11 monitor environment temperature and human body skin temperature in storehouse respectively
Degree, and send said temperature data to Computing unit 9；
Computing unit 9 sends command adapted thereto to device control cell 8, on/off fresh air according to temperature data
System 4, hydrojet unit 3, heating unit 2；
Simulation alarm intercommunication, keyword are carried out by head-mounted display apparatus, control device 1, speech recognition intercommunication unit 10
Start alarm device when identifying rehearsal person's distress signal；
During the online rehearsal of many people, data interaction is realized by server system；
Rehearsal terminates and exits rehearsal program, and system issues instructions to device control cell 8, closes stage lighting and opens simultaneously
Inner walls and bottom light fixture；
Rehearsal personnel leave, human induction switch time-delay closing inner walls, bottom and top light fixture；
Above-mentioned rehearsal personnel rehearsal step feature is selected or grasped by head-mounted display apparatus and/or control device
Make
Embodiment two：
Another function example that the utility model is provided provides the user that simulated fire first arrival first attack drills subsystem
Method, Fig. 5 operates with flow chart for the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of the utility model,
Initial Stage of Fire training exercises：Rehearsal personnel are by head-mounted display apparatus and/or control device from different virtual
Stage property, and operate with stage property.For example：The oil smoke fire of kitchen burning in fire-fighting fire extinguishing rehearsal, by capturing virtual 3D roads
Tool, such as：Fire extinguisher, pot cover, the dish cut, towel or water etc. are put out a fire.If what is selected is virtual fire extinguisher, including is checked
Whether the fire extinguisher term of validity, determine gage pressure in normal range value, it is determined that can be normally after use, according to different types of
Fire extinguisher uses no operating method, such as：The operating process of virtual dry powder extinguisher：The first step, is shown by wear-type and set
Standby and/or control device handstand fire extinguisher, and uniformly shake；Second step, extracts fire extinguisher, and pull up the virtual safety plugs of 3D；3rd
Step, holds the virtual jet pipes of 3D（If any）, firebase is directed at apart from 2 meters or so of burning things which may cause a fire disaster, and in the upwind side of virtual 3D burning things which may cause a fire disaster,
Pull virtual fire extinguisher pressure handle and start fire extinguishing, until fray-out of flame.If misoperation either selects the 3D of mistake virtually to go out
Quirk has, after the virtual 3D condition of a fire is out of control, shows virtual 3D blasts, burn violent and render scenes, and configure what is be consistent with scene
Audio effect, while may be selected to enter simulation escape from fire rehearsal subsystem, if online rehearsal, can also be known by voice
Other intercommunication unit calling helps
Check rehearsal achievement：Check during rehearsal, the score and deduction of points situation of each link；
Drill result roaming：After drilling successfully, the object damaed cordition in the emergent safety rehearsal scene of viewing；If drilling
Practice failure, be then shown in the destruction scene caused in emergency drilling；
Restart：The fire-extinguishing operations of a current scene are drilled again；
Selection enters simulation escape from fire rehearsal subsystem, and rehearsal personnel can directly select rehearsal simulation scene of a fire simulation and escape
It is raw, and " selection rehearsal program " interface need not be reentered；
Exit/cancel：Rehearsal person, which chooses whether to exit or cancelled, exits game.If it is determined that, close and exit game
Rehearsal terminates and exits rehearsal program, and system issues instructions to device control cell, closes ceiling light and opens shell simultaneously
Internal wall and bottom light fixture；
Rehearsal personnel leave, human induction switch time-delay closing inner walls and bottom light fixture
Embodiment three：
The simulated fire first arrival first attack drills subsystem, and it is by head-mounted display apparatus to be characterized in above-mentioned steps
And/or control device is selected or operated
Another function example that the utility model is provided provides a kind of simulation escape from fire rehearsal subsystem drilling method,
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that operates with of the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of the utility model, and simulation escape from fire rehearsal subsystem is drilled
White silk comprises the following steps：
Rehearsal program is selected, selects and enters simulation escape from fire rehearsal subsystem；Either, Initial Stage of Fire training exercises
Failure, selection enters simulation escape from fire rehearsal subsystem；
Fire scenario is selected, simulation escape from fire rehearsal subsystem is provided with fire disaster escaping in outdoor fire and apparatus casing
Scene, rehearsal person selects and enters corresponding three-dimensional escape from fire rehearsal context；
Escape from fire is drilled：Rehearsal personnel by by head-mounted display apparatus and/or control device from different virtual
Stage property, and operate with stage property.For example：Rehearsal person's selection outdoor fire escape is, it is necessary to which the rehearsal made is selected and/or operated such as
Under：Selection covers nose with wet towel；Selection touches door handle with the back of the hand, judges handle and possible outdoor fire situation and temperature
Degree, and open the door with caution and walk out doorway；Select and operate closing door；Select and operate the fire alarm smashed on the wall of doorway
Device；Select passageway for fire apparatus escape；Liftoff 50CM height semi-crouch formula is selected to advance；Select and operate touched with the back of the hand wall move ahead；Selection
Body catches fire fire extinguishing of rolling about on the spot.If misoperation either selects mistake, virtual injury to personnel or stupor, and shows virtual
3D explodes, burning is violent and render scenes, and configures the audio effect being consistent with scene
Check rehearsal achievement：Check during rehearsal, the score and deduction of points situation of each link；
Drill result roaming：After drilling successfully, object or body damaed cordition in viewing rehearsal scene；If rehearsal is lost
Lose, then tamper indicating scene or casualties situation；
Restart：The escape from fire selection or operation of a current scene are drilled again；
Selection enters simulation alarm rehearsal subsystem, and rehearsal personnel can directly carry out simulation alarm, and need not enter again
Enter " selection rehearsal program " interface；
Exit/cancel：Rehearsal person, which chooses whether to exit or cancelled, exits game.If it is determined that, close and exit game；
Rehearsal terminates and exits rehearsal program, and system issues instructions to device control cell, closes ceiling light and opens shell simultaneously
Internal wall and bottom light fixture；
Rehearsal personnel leave, human induction switch time-delay closing inner walls and bottom light fixture；
The simulation escape from fire rehearsal rehearsal subsystem, it is by head-mounted display apparatus to be characterized in above-mentioned steps
And/or control device is selected or operated
Another function example that the utility model is provided provides a kind of simulation alarm rehearsal subsystem drilling method, Fig. 5
For the flow chart that operates with of the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of the utility model, simulation alarm rehearsal subsystem rehearsal include with
Lower step：
Rehearsal program is selected, selects and enters simulation alarm rehearsal subsystem；Either, simulation escape from fire is drilled successfully
Afterwards, selection enters simulation alarm rehearsal subsystem；
Fire scenario is selected, simulation escape from fire rehearsal subsystem is provided with fire disaster escaping in outdoor fire and apparatus casing
Scene, rehearsal person selects and enters corresponding three-dimensional escape from fire rehearsal context
Example IV：
Simulation alarm rehearsal：Rehearsal personnel by head-mounted display apparatus and/or control device, speech recognition intercommunication unit,
The different False alarms scene of selection, and talk with virtual alarm center staff.For example：Rehearsal person is if selection report fire
Police is, it is necessary to which the rehearsal selection and/or dialogue made are as follows：119 alarms are dialed in selection；Background sound（Alarm center staff）1：
Here it is 119 alarm stations, please says, dialogue 1：I will report a fire；Background sound 2：Where catch fire, dialogue 2：XX buildings；Background sound 3：
It please say title, house number and the floor in specific street, dialogue 3：XX roads XX XX XX rooms, close to XX roads;Background sound 4:
Either with or without stranded and the wounded dialogue 4：There is individual child to be trapped in XX buildings;Background sound 5:Whether explosive and toxic gas leakage are had,
Dialogue 5:There is no explosive and toxic gas leakage；Background sound 6:Alright, your name and telephone number please be left；Dialogue 6:I is
XX, phone is XXXXXXXXXXX;Background sound 7:Alarm is finished, and we will rush for fire place rapidly, please be arrived crossing and be waited and disappears
Anti- car simultaneously keeps phone unimpeded.During cyberspeak, speech recognition intercommunication unit Real time identification conversation content, system is provided with
Fault tolerant mechanism and keyword recognition algorithm, such as：Fire occur place comprising area, street, road, and phone digit；If drilled
Practice personnel accurately to pronounce or answer to keyword/word, it is invalid that system prompt is answered, and to 3 respond opportunities of rehearsal personnel,
Otherwise prompting alarm failure；
Check rehearsal achievement：Check during rehearsal, the score and deduction of points situation of each link；
Drill result roaming：After drilling successfully, object damaed cordition in the virtual scene that catches fire after viewing fireman's fire extinguishing；Such as
Fruit is rehearsal failure, then tamper indicating scene or casualties situation；
Restart：The simulation alarm rehearsal of a current scene is drilled again；
Exit/cancel：Rehearsal person choose whether to exit or cancel exit game if it is determined that, close and exit game；
Rehearsal terminates and exits rehearsal program, and system issues instructions to device control cell, closes ceiling light and opens shell simultaneously
Internal wall and bottom light fixture；
Rehearsal personnel leave, human induction switch time-delay closing inner walls and bottom light fixture；
Embodiment five：
The also function example that the utility model is provided provides a kind of safe online drilling system rehearsal side of propaganda and education of meeting an urgent need
Method, Fig. 5 is the flow chart that operates with that the emergent safety of the utility model drills propaganda and education's equipment, and this online drilling system is adapted to 2-16
People operates simultaneously, and online emergent safe propaganda and education's drilling system rehearsal comprises the following steps：
Rehearsal program is selected, selects and enters online drilling system；Either, Initial Stage of Fire fire extinguishing unsuccessfully rehearsal personnel choosing
Select online drilling system and seek other rehearsals personnel help；Again either, operate selection in simulation escape from fire is outdoor
When fiery and door handle temperature is high；
Task is assigned：Online rehearsal role assigns, and one high-rise outdoor fire of program virtual, role's task includes registering one's residence
Window or door when fire invasion rehearsal, rehearsal and the alarm rehearsal of simulation 119 of saving oneself of tiing knots, task, which is assigned, supports speech talkback function；
Rehearsal personnel enter corresponding three-dimensional rehearsal scene according to respective role, and start rehearsal；
The emergent safe online rehearsal of propaganda and education：Rehearsal personnel pass through head-mounted display apparatus and/or control device, speech recognition pair
Unit is said, selection enters each different three-dimensional virtual scenes, and operates with stage property.For example：Rehearsal person role is if enter
Family window or door when fire invasion rehearsal, his motion flow：The first step, the back of the hand is selected by head-mounted display apparatus and/or control device
Touch door handle（Temperature is verified very high, it is determined that can not be escaped by doorway）；Second step, selection blocks crack between a door and its frame after being drenched with clothing
Gap；3rd step, is filled with water from instrument and drenches door body, this step repeats to tiing knots completion of saving oneself, tie knots rehearsal personnel and simulation
119 alarm rehearsal personnel successfully flee from, or are that 119 simulations alarms successfully, and fireman successfully sues and labours end, is otherwise to drill
Failure；Rehearsal person role is if tie knots rehearsal of saving oneself, his motion flow：The first step, selection braiding stage property；Second step, choosing
Select the method for tiing knots；3rd step, selection rope declines fixed stage property；Rope gimmick and body connected mode are held in 4th step, selection, this step
Suddenly repeat to all role personnel successfully to escape by tiing knots, or be that fireman successfully sues and labours end, be otherwise that rehearsal is lost
Lose；Rehearsal person role is if the alarm rehearsal of simulation 119, and the rehearsal selection and/or dialogue that he makes are with simulation alarm rehearsal phase
Together, and with fireman all role personnel that successfully sue and labour successfully flee from the scene of a fire and terminated, and are otherwise rehearsal failure.If registering one's residence door and window
Fire prevention invasion rehearsal failure, after the virtual 3D condition of a fire is out of control, shows virtual 3D blast, burning acutely and render scenes, and configure with
The audio effect that scene is consistent；If tiing knots rehearsal failure of saving oneself, there are two kinds of situations, one is to tie knots length not enough, personnel's pendant
Die, another is to tie knots or safe fixed form is incorrect, personnel's pendant is died；If the alarm rehearsal failure of simulation 119, fireman
Responding is unsuccessful, and otherwise rehearsal member can only be rehearsal failure by escape of tiing knots.Above-mentioned each role of link can also pass through language
Other side's help is sought in sound identification intercommunication unit calling help, to complete role's task
Check rehearsal achievement：Check during rehearsal, the score and deduction of points situation of each role；
Drill result roaming：After drilling successfully, object damaed cordition in the virtual scene that catches fire after viewing fireman's fire extinguishing；Such as
Fruit is rehearsal failure, then tamper indicating scene or casualties situation；
Restart：Conversion role or the rehearsal for drilling a current scene again；
Exit/cancel：Rehearsal person choose whether to exit or cancel exit game if it is determined that, close and exit game；
Rehearsal terminates and exits rehearsal program, and system issues instructions to device control cell, closes ceiling light and opens shell simultaneously
Internal wall and bottom light fixture；
Rehearsal personnel leave, human induction switch time-delay closing inner walls and bottom light fixture；
The safe online drilling system of propaganda and education of meeting an urgent need, it is that rehearsal personnel are shown by wear-type to be characterized in above-mentioned steps
Equipment and/or control device, speech recognition intercommunication unit are selected or operated.
Claims (10)
1. the emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of one kind, it is characterised in that including Computing unit, virtual reality simulation list
Member, speech recognition intercommunication unit, device control cell and fixed shell；The virtual reality simulation unit, including wear-type
Display device, motion capture device and control device, head-mounted display apparatus is to show simulated scenario, motion capture device and control device
To realize man-machine interaction；
The housing, in housing provided with heating unit, hydrojet unit, VMC, lighting system, speech recognition intercommunication unit,
Display unit, housing is to close or partially enclosed device, including inner housing and shell body；
The speech recognition intercommunication unit, including voice acquisition system, Real-Time Voice Transmission system, speech recognition system, voice
The special key words in intercommunication unit capable of speech are recognized, while providing real-time speech talkback function when multimachine is drilled；
The device control cell, control lighting system, VMC, system for detecting temperature, heating unit.
2. safety of meeting an urgent need according to claim 1 rehearsal propaganda and education equipment, it is characterised in that the Computing unit, enters
One step includes：Computing module, memory module, input/output interface, external display module, wherein the computing module, for carrying
Computing, communications platform for whole emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment；The memory module, the personal letter for storing rehearsal person
Breath, rehearsal process, rehearsal result, rehearsal data analysis, rehearsal content；Input/output interface, for providing speech recognition intercommunication
The interface of hardware device needed for unit, device control cell, virtual reality simulation unit；The external display module, is used for
The rehearsal picture of rehearsal person is presented to audience in real time and learns or view and emulate rehearsal.
3. safety of meeting an urgent need according to claim 1 rehearsal propaganda and education equipment, it is characterised in that the motion capture device is used to monitor
Body and hands portion action of the rehearsal person in equipment, and embodied in three-dimensional scenic, realize man-machine interaction；The manipulation
Device, for the man-machine interaction of the virtual item in rehearsal person and three-dimensional scenic, people or thing, realizes corresponding action and behavior；Institute
Head-mounted display apparatus is stated, the three-dimensional scenic and stage property for virtual reality unit simulation to be gone out are presented to rehearsal person in real time, and
The head movement state of rehearsal person is monitored in real time.
4. emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the device control cell, enters
One step includes：
Environment temperature inductor and infrared human body temperature inductor, monitor environment temperature and human skin temperature in storehouse respectively, will
Environment temperature and Human Cortex's temperature data send Computing unit in storehouse,
When tolerance value of human skin temperature's data higher than setting, no matter whether ambient temperature data is higher than Jie in simulated scenario
It is worth the respective value of ignition temperature value, opens VMC, close or turn down the heat supply dynamics value of heating system；
When tolerance value of human skin temperature's data less than setting, the intermediate value combustion in simulated scenario is above when ambient temperature data
The respective value of temperature value is burnt, VMC is opened, closes or turn down the heat supply dynamics value of heating system；
When tolerance value of human skin temperature's data less than setting, when temperature data is less than the intermediate value ignition temperature in simulated scenario
The respective value of value, then close VMC, opens or heighten the heat supply dynamics of heating system.
5. spectators' emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the lighting system, bag
Include human body sensing component, ceiling light, wall lamp and bottom lamp；
The VMC, for the air in device for transferring, coordinates the temperature adjustment realized in equipment, simultaneously with heating unit
Hot-air is excluded when temperature exceedes certain threshold value, prevents high temperature from producing injury to human body；
The heating unit, for coordinating virtual scene augmented reality needs, produces and conveys heat, including heat-generating units, biography
Defeated part and thermal transpiration head；
The hydrojet unit, for conveying, spraying liquid, including water-storing device, transmission part and shower nozzle.
6. emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the voice acquisition system, is used
In the sound of collection rehearsal person, environmental noise is removed by noise reduction algorithm；The speech recognition intercommunication unit, for recognizing rehearsal
Special key words in alarm dialog procedure, when identifying when being oriented to emergency of keyword, open siren；The real-time language
Voice transmission system, real-time voice intercommunication during for online rehearsal.
7. safety of meeting an urgent need according to claim 1 rehearsal propaganda and education equipment, it is characterised in that virtual reality simulation unit is used for mould
Intend Initial Stage of Fire fire extinguishing, rehearsal personnel are realized by the visual human in head-mounted display apparatus, control device and three-dimensional scenic and/thing
Man-machine interaction, rehearsal personnel are by correctly selecting fire extinguishing stage property, correct operation fire extinguishing stage property and using fire extinguishing three steps of stage property
Simulation terminates afterwards.
8. safety of meeting an urgent need according to claim 1 rehearsal propaganda and education equipment, it is characterised in that virtual reality simulation unit is used for mould
Intend alarm rehearsal scene, rehearsal personnel realize simulation report by head-mounted display apparatus, control device, speech recognition intercommunication unit
It is alert, including two steps of whole issue correctly dialed the police emergency number, accurately answered in alarm procedure.
9. safety of meeting an urgent need according to claim 1 rehearsal propaganda and education equipment, it is characterised in that virtual reality simulation unit includes mould
Intend escape from fire rehearsal, rehearsal personnel realize simulation escape from fire by head-mounted display apparatus, control device, and it drills content bag
Include selection best-effort path, escape method and specification action and behavior.
10. safety of meeting an urgent need according to claim 1 rehearsal propaganda and education equipment, it is characterised in that virtual reality simulation unit is used for
Including online rehearsal, several rehearsal personnel realize voice pair by head-mounted display apparatus, control device, speech recognition intercommunication unit
Say, simulation first arrival first attack, alarm, making escaping tool, to train rehearsal team to integrate Ability of emergency management, organize and coordinate
And mating capability.
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| CN201621266433.2U CN206558017U (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | The emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of one kind |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN106846939A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-06-13 | 广州市世平计算机科技有限公司 | The emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of one kind |
| CN108269451A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-10 | 黑河学院 | A kind of safe body-sensing educational devices of intelligence adjustment type |
| CN108563145A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-21 | 武汉市晋升科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting scene analogue system and method |
| CN108744379A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 北京良舟通讯科技有限公司 | A kind of the VR fire-fightings experience apparatus and method of the true fire extinguisher of combination |
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| CN106846939A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-06-13 | 广州市世平计算机科技有限公司 | The emergent safety rehearsal propaganda and education equipment of one kind |
| CN108269451A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-10 | 黑河学院 | A kind of safe body-sensing educational devices of intelligence adjustment type |
| CN108563145A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-21 | 武汉市晋升科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting scene analogue system and method |
| CN108744379A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 北京良舟通讯科技有限公司 | A kind of the VR fire-fightings experience apparatus and method of the true fire extinguisher of combination |
| CN108744379B (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-05-11 | 北京良舟通讯科技有限公司 | VR fire-fighting experience device and method combined with real fire extinguisher |
| CN109513157A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-26 | 广州嘉影软件有限公司 | Training exercises exchange method and system based on Kinect somatosensory |
| CN109513157B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-09-11 | 广州嘉影软件有限公司 | Fire-fighting drill interaction method and system based on Kinect somatosensory |
| CN113744585A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fire accident emergency treatment drilling system and method |
| CN113744585B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2024-03-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fire accident emergency treatment drilling system and treatment method |
| CN111477060A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-07-31 | 安徽新视野科教文化股份有限公司 | AR augmented reality technology-based earthquake real scene simulation method and system |
| CN111915941A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-10 | 青岛理工大学 | School heat energy power engineering teaching device with protection function |
| CN111915941B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-11 | 青岛理工大学 | School heat energy power engineering teaching device with protection function |
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