CN110599846A - Safety training experience hall of large-scale shipbuilding factory - Google Patents
Safety training experience hall of large-scale shipbuilding factory Download PDFInfo
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- CN110599846A CN110599846A CN201910910624.XA CN201910910624A CN110599846A CN 110599846 A CN110599846 A CN 110599846A CN 201910910624 A CN201910910624 A CN 201910910624A CN 110599846 A CN110599846 A CN 110599846A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a safety training experience hall of a large shipbuilding factory, which comprises an interior hall, an exterior hall and a corridor. The inner house is provided with a roof plate; the entrance of the interior is arranged at the middle right part of the inner front wall, and the exit of the interior is arranged at the front part of the inner left wall; a conference room, an office and a cardiopulmonary resuscitation room are arranged in the interior, and a demonstration hall is arranged in the middle of the interior; the outer house is an open structure; a fire-fighting training area and a hoist operation area are arranged near the outer front wall of the outside center, a special polishing paint area, a special assembly operation area, a special anti-toppling area and a special hoisting area are arranged near the outer left wall, a welding machine, a fan and an electric box operation area are arranged near the left rear wall, a finite space simulation center is arranged near the right rear wall, and an upper building simulation center is arranged near the outer right wall; a high-falling body feeling area is arranged in the middle of the gymnasium; the gallery is connected between the outlet of the interior and the inlet of the exterior and is provided with a top plate; twenty-five display frames are respectively hung on the two walls of the corridor. The safety training experience hall lays a theoretical foundation and a practical foundation for reducing accidents.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a safety training experience hall of a large shipbuilding factory.
Background
The large ship has the following characteristics in the manufacturing process: the production cycle is long, the outdoor work is more, the high-altitude work is more, the three-dimensional crossing work is more, the fire hazard and explosion hazard are more, the hoisting work is more, the closed cabin work is more, and the overwater work is more.
The large-scale shipbuilding factory is used as a heavy industrial unit, and safety accidents occur frequently. In order to implement the "first safe, preventive, comprehensive treatment" safety policy, enterprises must place safety at the first place. The building of a safety experience hall is very important, new employees can be educated on the safety before posts, violation personnel can be trained with error correction, old employees can be retrained, the safety awareness of the whole employees is improved, the potential safety hazard discovering capability is improved, and the occurrence of accidents is reduced. The traditional two-dimensional virtual training system only provides common animation display and does not have good immersion; it is impossible to judge whether the trainee has grasped various correct operation modes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a safe training experience hall for a large shipbuilding factory, which not only enables a participant to obtain training of theoretical knowledge, but also enables the participant to experience various operation processes in person, and masters how to deal with and solve potential safety hazards during the operation process, thereby improving the potential safety hazard discovery capability and laying a theoretical basis and a practical basis for reducing accidents.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a safety training experience hall of a large shipbuilding factory comprises an inner hall, an outer hall and a corridor, wherein,
the interior is surrounded by an inner front wall, an inner rear wall, an inner left wall and an inner right wall and is provided with a roof slab; the entrance of the interior is arranged at the middle right part of the inner front wall, and the exit of the interior is arranged at the front part of the inner left wall; the conference room and the office room are correspondingly arranged on the left side and the right side of the entrance one by the inner front wall, and a road traffic safety knowledge propaganda frame is hung on the outer surface of the rear side wall of the conference room; the cardiopulmonary resuscitation room is arranged close to the inner left wall, and an environmental sanitation knowledge propaganda frame is hung on the outer surface of the right side wall of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation room; a labor protection article propaganda frame is hung on the inner right wall; a propaganda frame for preventing and treating occupational diseases is hung on the inner back wall; a demonstration hall is arranged in the middle of the interior, a large screen and a plurality of rows of seats are arranged in the demonstration hall, and a plant area panoramic image is arranged behind the large screen; a bad article display cabinet is arranged at the back of the seat;
the outer hall is formed by an outer front wall, an outer rear wall, an outer left wall and an outer right wall in a surrounding way; the outer rear wall is composed of a left rear wall positioned at the front part and a right rear wall positioned at the rear part; the entrance of the outer house is positioned at the right end of the outer front wall; a fire-fighting training area and a hoist operation area are arranged close to the outer front wall; a special polishing paint area, a special assembly operation area, a special anti-toppling area and a special lifting area are sequentially arranged from front to back of the left outer wall; arranging an electrical equipment wiring operation area close to the left rear wall; a finite space simulation hall is arranged close to the right rear wall; an upper-layer building simulation hall is arranged close to the outer right wall; a high-falling body feeling area is arranged in the middle of the gymnasium;
the gallery is connected between the outlet of the interior and the inlet of the exterior and is provided with a top plate; twenty-five display frames are respectively hung on the two walls of the corridor.
In the safety training experience hall of the large shipbuilding factory, the fire-fighting training area includes a training hall, an internal simulation room, a smoke system and fire-extinguishing equipment; the practical training venue is composed of a rear wall, a left wall, a right wall, a front wall and a top plate; the left wall, the right wall and the front wall are glass walls; the rear wall and the top plate are both solid walls; the middle upper part of the left wall and the middle upper part of the right wall are respectively provided with a shutter; the left side and the right side of the front wall are respectively provided with a sliding door; the internal simulation room comprises four simulation rooms which are divided by a base plate and a partition plate at the rear part in the practical training venue, namely a simulated wood storage yard, a simulated oil depot, a simulated gas station and a simulated office area, and an indoor walkway is reserved at the front part in the practical training venue; the smoke system comprises a smoke generator arranged at one end of the indoor walkway and smoke conveying pipelines connected with the smoke generator and extending to the four simulation chambers; the fire extinguishing equipment comprises a yellow sand box arranged at the other end of the indoor walkway, a water tank and fire extinguishers of various models.
In the safety training experience hall of the large shipbuilding factory, a rear shelf and a front shelf are arranged in the simulated timber yard; three layers of wood boards are placed on the rear goods shelf; three layers of cut wood boards are placed on the front goods shelf; the simulated oil warehouse is internally stacked with paint cans and solvent cans of various colors; two gas storage tanks and a gas release pipeline connected with the gas storage tanks are arranged in the simulation gas station; three rows of desks and corresponding chairs are arranged in the simulated office area.
The safety training experience hall of the large shipbuilding factory comprises a hall body, an indoor escape channel and an outdoor escape channel, wherein the hall body consists of a bottom layer, a second layer and a top layer; the plane of the bottom layer is rectangular, the front part of the bottom layer is provided with a smoke chamber, and the right side of the smoke chamber is provided with a bottom layer staircase; the middle part of the bottom layer is provided with an escape demonstration room; a bottom layer walkway is transversely arranged at the rear part of the bottom layer; the door of the bottom stair room is arranged on the front side wall, and the left side wall of the bottom stair room is provided with a door communicated with the smoke chamber; a door communicated to the smoke chamber and a door communicated to the bottom walkway are arranged in the escape demonstration chamber, and the rear side wall of the bottom walkway is provided with an escape door; the plane of the second layer is in a transverse inverted L shape, the front part of the second layer is a balcony which serves as a body sensing area of the safety belt, the right side of the balcony is a second-layer staircase, the front side and the left side of the balcony are provided with guardrails, and the middle part of the second layer is an electric induction chamber; a second-layer walkway corresponding to the bottom-layer walkway is transversely arranged at the rear part of the second layer; the rear side wall of the second-layer staircase room is provided with a door communicated with the electric induction chamber; the electric induction chamber is provided with a door communicated to the balcony and a door communicated to the second-layer walkway; the plane of the top layer is also in a transverse inverted L shape, the front part of the top layer is a terrace, the right side of the terrace is a top-layer staircase, and guardrails are arranged on the front side and the left side of the terrace; the rear parts of the terrace and the top stair room are provided with noise rooms; a door leading to the terrace and a door leading to the noise room are arranged in the top stair room; a door communicated with the terrace is arranged in the noise chamber; the indoor escape passage is an indoor straight ladder arranged between the middle parts of the bottom-layer walkway and the second-layer walkway; the outdoor escape passage is an outdoor inclined ladder which is arranged outside the front side wall of the library body and connected between the balcony at the second layer and the terrace at the top layer.
In the safety training experience hall of the large shipbuilding factory, a smoke generator is arranged in the smoke chamber, and an air inlet provided with an air blower and an air outlet provided with an exhaust fan are correspondingly formed in the front lower end and the rear upper end of the left side wall of the smoke chamber one by one; the front side wall of the smoke chamber is provided with an escape door; the escape demonstration room simulates the structure of a ship cabin and is provided with a plurality of rows of seats, and an escape demonstration device, two pairs of stretchers and two simulated wounded persons are arranged in front of the seats; the balcony is provided with a safety belt body sensing device, the safety belt body sensing device comprises a pair of door-shaped supports, two rotating shafts and a lifting motor, the rotating shafts are bridged at two ends of the tops of the door-shaped supports, the lifting motor is installed on the top of any one of the supports and drives the two rotating shafts to rotate, and four safety belt hanging ropes are wound on each rotating shaft at intervals; an electric shock somatosensory testing machine, a lead current-carrying tester and an insulation protection tester are arranged on the left side in the electric induction chamber; four display boards are arranged behind the electric induction chamber and respectively show what is the minimum induced current, the swinging current and the non-swinging current and the ventricular fibrillation current; an electric wiring operation device is arranged at the front side in the electric induction chamber; the indoor explanation district and the indoor noise of setting up of noise experience room, the indoor high-power audio equipment and the video equipment of setting up of noise experience.
In the safety training experience hall of the large shipbuilding factory, the number of the traffic safety knowledge publicizing frames is nine; the number of the environmental health knowledge publicity frames is six; the number of the labor protection article propaganda frames is ten; the number of the propaganda boxes for preventing and treating the occupational diseases is ten.
The safety training experience hall of the large shipbuilding factory is characterized in that the twenty-five display frames arranged in the corridor are all provided with rolling display devices, and more than three propaganda pictures are circularly displayed in each display frame.
The safety training experience hall of the large shipbuilding factory has the following characteristics: the system is reasonable in arrangement, and has a theoretical knowledge training venue, a picture display area and a simulation operation area. A theoretical knowledge training venue enables the participants to obtain training of theoretical knowledge; the picture display area shows various cases which are easy to cause safety accidents, the simulation operation area concentrates all operation areas of a large shipbuilding factory, and simulation operation equipment is arranged in each simulation operation area, so that a trainee can experience various operation processes in person and master how to deal with and solve the safety hazards after the trainee touches the safety hazards in the operation process, the capability of finding the safety hazards is improved, and a theoretical basis and a practical basis are laid for reducing the accidents.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a safety training experience hall of a large shipyard of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of an interior of the safety training experience hall of a large shipyard of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an extranet in the safety training experience hall of a large shipyard of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a corridor in the safety training experience hall of the large shipyard of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fire training area in the safety training experience hall of the present invention;
FIG. 5a is a perspective view of the internal structure of the fire training area of the invention;
FIG. 5b is a perspective view of a simulated timber yard within the fire training area of the invention;
FIG. 5c is a perspective view of a simulated oil depot within the fire training area of the invention;
FIG. 5d is a perspective view of a simulated gas station within the fire training area of the invention;
FIG. 5e is a perspective view of a simulated office area within the fire training area of the invention;
figure 5f is a perspective view of a smoke system within the fire training area of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a superstructure simulation hall within the safety training experience hall of the present invention;
FIG. 6a is a plan view of the bottom floor of the superstructure simulation hall of the present invention;
FIG. 6b is a plan view of two levels of a superstructure simulation hall of the present invention;
FIG. 6c is a plan view of the top floor of the superstructure simulation hall of the present invention;
FIG. 6d is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a superstructure simulation hall of the present invention (with the top floor removed);
FIG. 6e is a perspective view of the seat belt experiencing apparatus in the superstructure simulation hall of the present invention;
FIG. 6f is a perspective view of the electric shock somatosensory testing machine in the superstructure simulation hall of the present invention;
fig. 6g is a perspective view of the electrical wiring manipulation apparatus in the superstructure simulation hall of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the safety training experience hall for large shipyards according to the present invention includes an interior hall 1, an exterior hall 2 and a corridor 3, wherein,
the interior 1 is enclosed by an inner front wall, an inner rear wall, an inner left wall and an inner right wall and is provided with a roof slab; the length of the gymnasium 1 is 21 meters, and the width is 30 meters; the inlet 10a of the interior 1 is arranged at the middle right part of the inner front wall, and the outlet 10b of the interior 1 is arranged at the front part of the inner left wall; meeting rooms 11 and offices 12 are correspondingly arranged on the left side and the right side of an inlet close to the inner front wall one by one, and nine road traffic safety knowledge publicity frames 181 are hung on the outer surface of the rear side wall of the meeting room 11 in a row; a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation room 13 is arranged close to the inner left wall, a teaching video player and twelve simulators are arranged in the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation room 13, and six environment health knowledge hanging propaganda frames 182 are hung on the outer surface of the right side wall of the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation room 13 in a row; ten labor protection article publicity frames 183 are hung on the right inner wall in a row; ten propaganda frames 184 for preventing and treating occupational diseases are hung on the inner and rear walls in a row; a demonstration hall is arranged in the middle of the interior 1, a large screen 14 and thirty seats 15 are arranged in the demonstration hall, and a plant area panoramic image 16 is arranged behind the large screen 14; a bad thing display cabinet 17 is arranged at the back of the seat 15;
the outer house 2 is an open-air house and is formed by an outer front wall, an outer rear wall, an outer left wall and an outer right wall in a surrounding way; the outer rear wall is composed of a left rear wall positioned at the front part and a right rear wall positioned at the rear part; the length of the outer hall 2 is 25 meters, and the distance from the outer front wall to the right rear wall is 33 meters; the entrance of the outer museum 2 is positioned at the right end of the outer front wall; a fire-fighting training area 21 and a hoist operation area 22 are arranged close to the outer front wall; a special polishing paint area 23, a special assembly operation area 24, an anti-toppling area 25 and a special lifting area 26 are sequentially arranged from front to back of the left outer wall; an electrical equipment wiring operation area 27 is arranged close to the left rear wall; a finite space simulation hall 28 is arranged close to the right rear wall; an upper-layer building simulation hall 29 is arranged close to the outer right wall; the middle of the gymnasium is provided with a high-weight feeling area 20;
the gallery 3 is connected between the outlet of the interior 1 and the inlet of the exterior 2 and is provided with a roof plate; the length of the corridor 3 is 60 meters, and the width is 4 meters; twenty-five display frames 30 are respectively hung on two walls of the corridor 3, rolling display devices are arranged in the twenty-five display frames 30, and more than three propaganda pictures are circularly displayed in each display frame.
Referring to fig. 5 to 5f, the fire-fighting training area 21 includes a training venue, an internal simulation room, a smoke system, and fire-fighting equipment.
The training venue is composed of a rear wall 211, a left wall 212, a right wall 213, a front wall 214, and a ceiling 215; wherein, the left wall 212, the right wall 213 and the front wall 214 are all glass walls; the rear wall 211 and the ceiling 215 are both solid walls; the middle upper part of the left wall 212 and the middle upper part of the right wall 213 are respectively provided with a shutter 216; a sliding door 217 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the front wall 214.
The internal simulation room comprises four simulation rooms which are divided by a base plate 225 and a partition plate 226 at the rear part in the practical training venue, namely a simulated wood storage yard 221, a simulated oiling warehouse 222, a simulated gas station 223 and a simulated office area 224, and an indoor walkway is reserved at the front part in the practical training venue; a rear shelf 2211 and a front shelf 2212 are arranged in the simulated timber yard 221; the length and height of the rear shelf 2211 are both greater than the length and height of the front shelf 2212; three layers of wood boards 2213 are placed on the rear shelf 2211; three layers of cut boards 2214 are placed on the front shelf 2212; the simulated oiling library 222 is internally stacked with paint and solvent tanks 2220 of various colors; two gas storage tanks 2231 and a gas release pipeline 2232 connected with the gas storage tanks 2231 are arranged in the simulation gas station 223; three rows of desks 2240 are disposed within the simulated office area 224.
The smoke system comprises a smoke generator 231 installed at one end of the indoor walkway and smoke conveying pipelines 232 connected with the smoke generator 231 and extending to the four simulation chambers; according to the needs, can select to release smog to different simulation indoor, also can release smog to 2 ~ 4 simulation indoor simultaneously.
The fire extinguishing equipment comprises a yellow sand box 241 arranged at the other end of the indoor walkway, a water tank 242 and fire extinguishers 240 of various types, including portable pressure storage type fire extinguishers.
The four simulation chambers are easy to cause fire, smoke can be released into each simulation chamber under the control of different buttons, fire extinguishers of different types are placed beside the four simulation chambers, a student is required to select the fire extinguishers of different types for simulated fire extinguishing operation during training, and once a fire breaks out, the fire can be extinguished as long as any one of combustion conditions is eliminated. Enabling the participant to master the usual fire extinguishing method: isolation, cooling, suffocation, inhibition, etc., and allows the trainee to master which corresponding fire extinguisher should be used for burning different objects.
Referring to fig. 6 to 6g, the upper building simulation hall 29 includes a hall body composed of a bottom floor 291, two floors 292, and a top floor 293, an indoor escape passage 294, and an outdoor escape passage 295.
The floor 291 is rectangular in plan, with smoke chamber 2911 at the front of the floor 291 and floor stairwell 2910 to the right of the smoke chamber 2911; the middle of the bottom layer 291 is an escape demonstration room 2912; a bottom layer walkway 2913 is transversely arranged at the rear part of the bottom layer 1; the door of the bottom stairwell 2910 is opened on the front side wall, and the left side wall of the bottom stairwell 2910 is opened with a door to the smoke chamber 2911; a door leading to the smoke chamber 2911 and a door leading to the bottom walkway 2913 are provided in the escape demonstration chamber 2912, and an escape door is provided on the rear side wall of the bottom walkway 2913.
A smoke generator is arranged in the smoke chamber 2911, and the front lower end and the rear upper end of the left side wall of the smoke chamber 2911 are provided with an air inlet 111 provided with an air blower and an air outlet 112 provided with an exhaust fan in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the front wall of the smoke chamber 2911 is provided with an escape door 113.
The escape demonstration room 2912 simulates the structure of a ship cabin and is provided with a plurality of rows of seats 121, and an escape demonstration device 122, two stretchers 123 and two simulated wounded persons 124 are arranged in front of the seats 121. The personnel can watch the video related to the escape knowledge inside;
the plane of the second layer 292 is in a transverse inverted L shape, the front part of the second layer 292 is a balcony 2921 without a left side wall and a front side wall and serves as a body sensing area of the safety belt, the front side and the left side of the balcony 2921 are provided with guardrails, the right side of the balcony 21 is a second-layer staircase 2920, and the middle part of the second layer 292 is an electric induction chamber 2922; a second-layer walkway 2923 corresponding to the bottom-layer walkway 2913 is transversely arranged at the rear part of the second layer 292; the rear side wall of the second-floor staircase 2920 is provided with a door leading to the electric induction chamber 2922; an electric induction chamber 2922 is provided with a door opening into the balcony 2921 and a door opening into the second level walkway 2923.
The balcony 2921 (a seat belt body sensing area) is provided with a seat belt body sensing device, the seat belt body sensing device comprises a pair of door-shaped brackets 60, two rotating shafts 61 bridged at two ends of the top of the pair of door-shaped brackets 60 and a lifting motor 62 which is arranged on the top of any one of the brackets 60 and drives the two rotating shafts 61 to rotate, and four seat belt hanging ropes 63 are wound on each rotating shaft 61 at intervals.
An electric shock body sensing tester 71, a lead current carrying tester 72 and an insulation protection tester 73 are arranged on the left side in the electric induction chamber 2922; four display boards 74 are arranged at the back side in the electric induction chamber 22 and respectively indicate what is the minimum induced current, the swinging and breaking current, the non-breaking current and the ventricular fibrillation current; the front side of electrical sensing chamber 2922 is provided with electrical wiring operating device 75.
The electric shock somatosensory testing machine 71 comprises a current generator 710, an insulating plate 711 arranged beside the current generator 710 and two testing piles 712 fixed on the cobalt plate 711 and electrically connected with the current generator 710, wherein a handle 713 is arranged at the upper end of each testing pile 712.
The electric wiring operation device 75 includes a power supply box 750 and an operation table 751 provided beside the power supply box 750; the operating platform 751 is provided with a row of air switches 752, a leakage switch 753, an alarm 754 and a row of ground piles 755 connected with the ground, wherein the inlet end of each air switch 752 is connected with a power box 750, and the outlet end of each air switch 752 leads out three live wires.
The plane of the top layer 293 is also in a transverse inverted L shape, the front part of the top layer 293 is a terrace 2931, the right side of the terrace 2931 is a top staircase 2930, and guardrails are arranged on the front side and the left side of the terrace 2931; the rear of the balcony 2931 and the top stairwell 2930 is a noise chamber 2932; a door to the balcony 2931 and a door to the noise room 2932 are provided in the top stairwell 2930; a door is provided in noise chamber 2932 to access balcony 2931.
A speech area and a noise experience chamber 320 are provided in noise chamber 2932, and a high-powered audio device 321 and a video device 322 are provided in noise experience chamber 320.
The indoor escape way 294 is an indoor vertical ladder arranged between the middle of the bottom-layer walkway 2913 and the middle of the second-layer walkway 2923; green channels are marked on the ground of the bottom layer walkway 2913 and the second layer walkway 2923, escape lamp belts are installed on the wall of the walkways, and escape direction indicators are pasted.
The outdoor escape canal 295 is an outdoor ramp provided outside the front side wall of the body of the hall and connected between the balcony 2921 of the second floor 292 and the balcony 2931 of the top floor 293.
1. When the escape training is carried out, a smoke generator in the smoke chamber 2911 is fuming to simulate the fire, an air blower on the air inlet 111 of the smoke chamber 2911 is turned on to supply air, and smoke permeates the whole house body for a while; the trainees can select various escape paths and can escape from doors directly, when too many people escape from indoor escape channels, or escape from outdoor escape channels 295 after reaching the top layer 293, but the trainees need to escape from green channels and then light strips according to escape indication directions;
2. the escape demonstration room 2922 is used for emergency training, when people are in a coma, how to move the wounded and not to generate secondary injury, how to lift the wounded on a stretcher, how to instruct rapid escape, and the like; enabling the participator to master the method and action key of carrying the wounded through body feeling;
3. after the training is finished, the exhaust fan on the air outlet 112 of the smoke chamber 11 is opened to exhaust air, so that smoke is exhausted quickly.
On the balcony 2921 (seat belt experience area) of the second floor 292, 8 trainees wearing seat belts can be hung on the seat belt hanging ropes 63 for experience at the same time. During the experience, through power control box 64, control elevator motor 62 corotation and reversal, drive both sides pivot 61 and rotate, make the safety belt tether 63 on pivot 61 shorten when pivot 61 corotation, pull up the personnel of participating in the training aloft, release safety belt tether 63 when pivot 61 reversal, make the personnel of participating in the training get off.
An electric shock experience was performed on electric shock somatosensory tester 71 in electric induction chamber 2922 of second layer 292. During the test, the trainees stand on the insulating plate 711, hold the two handles 713 on the test pile 712 with two hands, and adjust the current adjusting switch on the current generator 710 after the current generator 710 and the test pile 712 are powered on, which is the process that the trainees feel that the current is from the existence to the strength. The maximum current generated by the electric shock body feeling testing machine 71 enables people to feel numb, namely below 10mA, and electric shock accidents cannot occur. In the electrical wiring operation device 75, a trainee should grasp a correct wiring method of an electrical device requiring 220V connection and an electrical device requiring 380V connection: the electrical equipment connected with 220V voltage only needs to be connected with one ground wire and one live wire, and the electrical equipment connected with 380V voltage needs to be connected with three live wires and one ground wire.
The noise experience room 320 in the top layer 293 is used for simulating the hearing loss in a short time, high-power audio equipment 321 is used for producing high-decibel noise, and the influence of the hearing loss on human hearing is simulated in a mode of sound combination of video equipment 322. Repeated exposure to sound in excess of 85 db can lead to permanent hearing loss and tinnitus as a result of the general exposure of a person to harmful noise in excess of 85 db.
Explaining how to bring the earplug in the explanation area to prevent the hearing loss caused by the contact noise:
a. before wearing, the earplugs need to be kneaded into small and compact cylinders;
b. the earplug is held by the other hand, the earplug is pulled upwards by passing the other hand from the back of the head, the ear canal is opened, the earplug is inserted into the ear canal, and the earplug can expand in the ear canal after being correctly worn and finally reaches a comfortable fit degree;
c. judging whether the earplug is worn correctly, and checking whether the tail end position of the earplug is parallel to the small bulge of the ear canal;
d. taking out the earplug after the earplug is expanded in the auditory canal for one minute, and checking whether the shape of the earplug is closed to or deformed by the auditory canal;
e. the harsh manipulation causes small wrinkles in the earplugs, allowing sound to pass through and thus losing its sound insulating effectiveness.
According to the safety training experience hall of the large shipbuilding factory, the main task of the inner hall 1 is safety and correct operation knowledge training, so that a participant can master the knowledge of how to correctly wear labor and defense articles and how to prevent occupational hazards, environmental sanitation and the like; training for cardiopulmonary resuscitation is also performed by a teaching video player and simulator in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation room 13. The participants in the presentation hall 14 watch the safety education film and perform a special safety lecture through the large screen 140. The plant panorama 141 indicates various safety facilities in the plant, and also indicates safety signs such as an emergency evacuation collection point when a danger occurs. Office 12 and conference room 11 are places where company security instructions and decisions on security are advertised.
The main task of the stadium 2 is to train the security somatosensory, so that the trainees can be in various working environments and operate various simulation devices, potential safety hazards can be pointed out, solutions can be discussed, and danger situations can be sensed. In the high-falling body feeling zone 20, the trainee can know what is the high-altitude operation and what should be paid attention to during the high-altitude operation. In the gourd operating area 22, the trainees can understand the high-altitude operation requirements deeply and learn the skills of hanging and picking the gourd. The hazards of paint are mainly explained in the paint polishing area 23, and labor supplies must be worn correctly when polishing equipment is used, the protective covers are standard, and the personnel wear glasses, earplugs and the like. In the assembly operation area 24, the correct use method and safety precautions of the industrial oxyacetylene cutter used by the assembler are explained. In the anti-toppling special area 25, various wrong working habits are simulated, potential safety hazards caused by the wrong working habits are simulated, and students can intuitively understand the importance of safe operation in a short time. In the special hoisting area 26, the trainees can experience the dangerousness in the hoisting operation and master the correct hoisting mode, so that the trainees master various requirements of the hoisting operation. In the electrical equipment wiring operation area 27, a trainee should be informed of the correct wiring method of the 220V blower and the 380V welder when three live wires are provided on the power box. Many potential safety hazards the same as the actual operation site are set inside and outside the finite space simulation hall 28, but no power supply and ventilation are carried out, so that safety accidents such as electric shock cannot happen, the trainees can be educated more intuitively, and the trainees can experience various potential safety hazards personally.
The corridor 3 is mainly used for safety prevention and accident case training, and enables trainees to listen to the training of blood, so that the safety accident cost is increased, the safety awareness of staff can be improved, the potential safety hazard discovering capability is improved, and the accident occurrence is reduced. The display frames arranged on the two sides of the corridor 3 describe the prevention and the case of twelve accidents, and the twelve accidents are as follows: object strike, lifting injury, vehicle injury, high fall, mechanical injury, electric shock, suffocation, explosion, fire, collapse, poisoning, and pollution.
The above embodiments are provided only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore all equivalent technical solutions should also fall within the scope of the present invention, and should be defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A safety training experience hall of a large shipbuilding factory comprises an interior hall, an exterior hall and a gallery, and is characterized in that,
the interior is surrounded by an inner front wall, an inner rear wall, an inner left wall and an inner right wall and is provided with a roof slab; the entrance of the interior is arranged at the middle right part of the inner front wall, and the exit of the interior is arranged at the front part of the inner left wall; the conference room and the office room are correspondingly arranged on the left side and the right side of the entrance one by the inner front wall, and a road traffic safety knowledge propaganda frame is hung on the outer surface of the rear side wall of the conference room; the cardiopulmonary resuscitation room is arranged close to the inner left wall, and an environmental sanitation knowledge propaganda frame is hung on the outer surface of the right side wall of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation room; a labor protection article propaganda frame is hung on the inner right wall; a propaganda frame for preventing and treating occupational diseases is hung on the inner back wall; a demonstration hall is arranged in the middle of the interior, a large screen and a plurality of rows of seats are arranged in the demonstration hall, and a plant area panoramic image is arranged behind the large screen; a bad article display cabinet is arranged at the back of the seat;
the outer hall is formed by an outer front wall, an outer rear wall, an outer left wall and an outer right wall in a surrounding way; the outer rear wall is composed of a left rear wall positioned at the front part and a right rear wall positioned at the rear part; the entrance of the outer house is positioned at the right end of the outer front wall; a fire-fighting training area and a hoist operation area are arranged close to the outer front wall; a special polishing paint area, a special assembly operation area, a special anti-toppling area and a special lifting area are sequentially arranged from front to back of the left outer wall; arranging an electrical equipment wiring operation area close to the left rear wall; a finite space simulation hall is arranged close to the right rear wall; an upper-layer building simulation hall is arranged close to the outer right wall; a high-falling body feeling area is arranged in the middle of the gymnasium;
the gallery is connected between the outlet of the interior and the inlet of the exterior and is provided with a top plate; twenty-five display frames are respectively hung on the two walls of the corridor.
2. The safety training experience hall of large shipyard according to claim 1, wherein said fire training area comprises training stadiums, interior simulation rooms, smoke systems, and fire fighting equipment, wherein,
the practical training venue is composed of a rear wall, a left wall, a right wall, a front wall and a top plate; the left wall, the right wall and the front wall are glass walls; the rear wall and the top plate are both solid walls; the middle upper part of the left wall and the middle upper part of the right wall are respectively provided with a shutter; the left side and the right side of the front wall are respectively provided with a sliding door;
the internal simulation room comprises four simulation rooms which are divided by a base plate and a partition plate at the rear part in the practical training venue, namely a simulated wood storage yard, a simulated oil depot, a simulated gas station and a simulated office area, and an indoor walkway is reserved at the front part in the practical training venue;
the smoke system comprises a smoke generator arranged at one end of the indoor walkway and smoke conveying pipelines connected with the smoke generator and extending to the four simulation chambers;
the fire extinguishing equipment comprises a yellow sand box arranged at the other end of the indoor walkway, a water tank and fire extinguishers of various models.
3. The safety training experience hall of a large shipyard according to claim 2,
a rear goods shelf and a front goods shelf are arranged in the simulated wood material yard; three layers of wood boards are placed on the rear goods shelf; three layers of cut wood boards are placed on the front goods shelf;
the simulated oil warehouse is internally stacked with paint cans and solvent cans of various colors;
two gas storage tanks and a gas release pipeline connected with the gas storage tanks are arranged in the simulation gas station;
three rows of desks and corresponding chairs are arranged in the simulated office area.
4. The safety training experience hall of large shipyard according to claim 1, wherein said superstructure simulation hall comprises a hall body consisting of a bottom floor, two floors and a top floor, an indoor escape route and an outdoor escape route, wherein,
the plane of the bottom layer is rectangular, the front part of the bottom layer is provided with a smoke chamber, and the right side of the smoke chamber is provided with a bottom layer staircase; the middle part of the bottom layer is provided with an escape demonstration room; a bottom layer walkway is transversely arranged at the rear part of the bottom layer; the door of the bottom stair room is arranged on the front side wall, and the left side wall of the bottom stair room is provided with a door communicated with the smoke chamber; a door communicated to the smoke chamber and a door communicated to the bottom walkway are arranged in the escape demonstration chamber, and the rear side wall of the bottom walkway is provided with an escape door;
the plane of the second layer is in a transverse inverted L shape, the front part of the second layer is a balcony which serves as a body sensing area of the safety belt, the right side of the balcony is a second-layer staircase, the front side and the left side of the balcony are provided with guardrails, and the middle part of the second layer is an electric induction chamber; a second-layer walkway corresponding to the bottom-layer walkway is transversely arranged at the rear part of the second layer; the rear side wall of the second-layer staircase room is provided with a door communicated with the electric induction chamber; the electric induction chamber is provided with a door communicated to the balcony and a door communicated to the second-layer walkway;
the plane of the top layer is also in a transverse inverted L shape, the front part of the top layer is a terrace, the right side of the terrace is a top-layer staircase, and guardrails are arranged on the front side and the left side of the terrace; the rear parts of the terrace and the top stair room are provided with noise rooms; a door leading to the terrace and a door leading to the noise room are arranged in the top stair room; a door communicated with the terrace is arranged in the noise chamber;
the indoor escape passage is an indoor straight ladder arranged between the middle parts of the bottom-layer walkway and the second-layer walkway;
the outdoor escape passage is an outdoor inclined ladder which is arranged outside the front side wall of the library body and connected between the balcony at the second layer and the terrace at the top layer.
5. The safety training experience hall of a large shipyard according to claim 4,
a smoke generator is arranged in the smoke chamber, and an air inlet provided with an air blower and an air outlet provided with an exhaust fan are correspondingly formed in the front lower end and the rear upper end of the left side wall of the smoke chamber one by one; the front side wall of the smoke chamber is provided with an escape door;
the escape demonstration room simulates the structure of a ship cabin and is provided with a plurality of rows of seats, and an escape demonstration device, two pairs of stretchers and two simulated wounded persons are arranged in front of the seats;
the balcony is provided with a safety belt body sensing device, the safety belt body sensing device comprises a pair of door-shaped supports, two rotating shafts and a lifting motor, the rotating shafts are bridged at two ends of the tops of the door-shaped supports, the lifting motor is installed on the top of any one of the supports and drives the two rotating shafts to rotate, and four safety belt hanging ropes are wound on each rotating shaft at intervals;
an electric shock somatosensory testing machine, a lead current-carrying tester and an insulation protection tester are arranged on the left side in the electric induction chamber; four display boards are arranged behind the electric induction chamber and respectively show what is the minimum induced current, the swinging current and the non-swinging current and the ventricular fibrillation current; an electric wiring operation device is arranged at the front side in the electric induction chamber;
the indoor explanation district and the indoor noise of setting up of noise experience room, the indoor high-power audio equipment and the video equipment of setting up of noise experience.
6. The safety training experience hall of large shipbuilding factory according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the traffic safety knowledge publicity boxes is nine; the number of the environmental health knowledge publicity frames is six; the number of the labor protection article propaganda frames is ten; the number of the propaganda boxes for preventing and treating the occupational diseases is ten.
7. The safety training experience hall of large shipbuilding factory according to claim 1, characterized in that the rolling exhibition device is arranged in twenty-five exhibition frames arranged in the corridor, and more than three propaganda pictures are cyclically exhibited in each exhibition frame.
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| CN111599240A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-28 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Training teaching aid for bus bar pneumatic energy |
| CN113554911A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-26 | 广州市高速公路有限公司 | Building construction safety teaching system |
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