KR100865028B1 - Disaster training system - Google Patents

Abstract

A disaster training system is provided to improve training efficiency in a professional mode by individually measuring an acquisition degree of training and accordingly adjusting a training course. A disaster training system includes a plurality of training rooms. Entrance sensors(22,32,42,52,62a) are installed in the training rooms respectively to determine whether a trainee is an amateur or a professional. The training rooms include an earthquake training room(20) having an earthquake generator(24), a cardiopulmonary resuscitation training room(30) having a human body model, a fire extinguishing training room(40) having a fire generator(46), a demonstration training room(50) having a smoke generator(53), an earth leakage breaker(54), a gas fire generator(56), and an oil fire generator(58), a maze training room(60) having first and second paths(64,66) from an entrance to an exit, and a control room(10) to convert each training room into an amateur mode or a professional mode.

Description

Disaster Experience Education System {DISASTER TRAINING SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a disaster experience education system, and more particularly, to a disaster phase.
By diversifying the risk level and course of sulfur, children and the general public can simply experience the disaster situation.
Training and evaluation of firefighters and disaster experts
Disaster experience training to ensure compatibility with the professional training system of interest
It's about stems.

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In general, various types of simulations are available for disaster experience or fire drills.
The development system is developed. These systems usually come close to the actual situation.
Replay the fire situation in a simulator so that firefighters can conduct fire drills.
Or let the public experience the fire scene.
Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 628789 consists of a room consisting of walls on all sides
At least two entrance doors are provided on the wall to be used as another room.
It is configured to be possible, but the plurality of the configured in a puzzle shape so that the walls are adjacent to each other
Zones; The door formed in the zone has at least a person entering and exiting through the door.
A door open / close drive unit configured to detect an entrance / exit personnel sensing unit and to control the opening and closing of the door;
To be installed in at least one of the zones, to
Speaker which outputs sound for fire production effect and guide sound to video photographing part and speaker
An output unit, a simulator driver for driving a fire simulation simulator, and a heat generator
The same is true for the heat generator driving unit and the smoke generator driving unit for driving the smoke generator.
Thermal experience section that includes; Installed in at least one of the zones,
Video recording unit to photograph the inside of the site area
Speaker output unit for outputting voice and smoke generator drive unit for driving smoke generator
And an air generator driving unit for driving the air generator, and a fire generating simulator.
A flashback experience unit including a fire generation simulator driving unit; The door opening and closing part
Output the opening and closing command of each door so as to correspond to the course set through, and the heat experience unit
And detecting an input signal inputted from the backfire experience unit and in accordance with the detected input signal.
Disaster experience simulation system consisting of a central control unit for driving the eastern part is disclosed.
All.
However, a system with such a configuration can be experienced by course selection.
It is composed of materials such as firefighters that require specialized training compared to the general public.
In the case of difficult experts, training efficiency was not high. Ie full
Because the system is focused on experience, there is a limit to the implementation of risk.
Demonstrations that are not suitable for bystanders or related experts, especially those with increased risk
In case of fire, it is necessary to distinguish between ordinary people and experts.
I have a problem that I can't.
Also, in the case of experts, evaluation of training achievement and proficiency for trainees
There was a problem that the conventional system cannot implement this.
All. In other words, in the conventional system, if the trainees are experts, they are simply defined courses.
As they are limited to letting you pass in a fixed situation, these are theoretical education
How to use the knowledge acquired through the application and cope with it in real disaster situation
Had a difficult problem to determine. Furthermore, for such evaluation, by course
It requires a lot of manpower for training, such as the placement of training instructors.
The problem is not high.

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The present invention is to solve this problem, the purpose of the experience facility

General people, such as children or adults, can be switched to normal mode and expert mode.

Simulation training to make it compatible with the training of disaster professionals such as firefighters and firefighters.

In providing a system.

Another object of the present invention is to target individual trainees in the training of experts.

The disaster simulation training system that checks and evaluates the proficiency of training by course is proposed.

It is in the blank.

The object of the present invention is to read the identification card possessed by the trainee and transmit it to the control unit

Multiple experience rooms, each equipped with a sensor to determine whether the public or expert

But these labs will provide earthquake magnitudes that gradually increase the magnitude of the earthquake from M1 to M7.

Includes live devices, if the trainee is a general person, the earthquake size is small, if the expert is small

An earthquake experience room larger than the public; Display displaying emergency treatment instructions

Measurements made of a human body model including a ray, a breathing sensor and a chest pressure sensor

Means for respiratory sensors and chest compressions only if the trainee is an expert

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation experience room for transmitting the signal detected by the sensor to the control unit; Revenge Fire Point

A screen for displaying a plurality of fire generating apparatuses for generating a real flame

Fire detection sensor that detects the combustion state of the device, and a soup that operates in synchronization with the fire generating device.

Includes a ring cooler, and if the trainee is a general person, puts fires in multiple places on the screen.

Simulation, and if you are an expert, operate the fire generator to

At the same time, the fire sensor detects whether the fire is extinguished and sends it to the controller.

Digestive experience department; Smoke generating device for generating smoke, earth leakage breaker to cut off the power,

It is possible to supply gas to earth leakage breaker detection sensor, gas fire generator and gas fire generator.

Gas fire extinguisher detection to detect fire state of gas valve to open and close and gas fire generator

Oil fire extinguishing sensor which detects sensor, oil fire generating device and oil fire extinguishing

If the trainee is a general person, only the smoke generator is activated.

Operate smoke generator, gas fire generator, oil fire generator in order

New circuit detected by electric circuit breaker sensor, gas fire extinguishing sensor and oil fire extinguishing sensor

A demonstration experience room for transmitting a call to the control unit; From the entrance to the exit, each of the worms

It has a first path and a second path where the incidence detection sensor is installed, the second path to the first path

It is longer than that, and at least one of the structure sound generators and the structure sound generator offs

Location is installed, and if the trainee is an expert, the controller

Labyrinth experience room; Determine each trainee according to the signal of the entrance and exit sensor

Of the experience room is switched to the public mode and expert mode.

Receives the input signal from the sensor and compares it with the reference table

This can be achieved by a disaster experience education system consisting of a control room with controls.

The earthquake experience room should increase the size of the earthquake to M3 if the trainee is a general public.

If you are an expert, it is desirable to increase gradually to M7.

The labyrinth experience room, the entrance of the first path and the second path is adjacent to one

Is opened and closed by the door of the door, the other side of the door is open

It is desirable to configure so that only one is opened without opening both at the same time.

Do. This prevents the general public from entering the second path.

have.

As described above, the disaster simulation training system according to the present invention is avoided.

Determines whether a trainee is a general or expert and suggests an experience or training situation

This ensures the safety of the public's disaster experience in one system.

It has the effect of enabling effective training of professionals.

In particular, in the training mode of experts, each training process is detected through a sensor

Send it to the control unit and compare it with the preset table value for evaluation.

By doing so, it is possible not only to measure the degree of training acquisition on an individual basis, but also based on it.

The training process can be adjusted to improve the training efficiency of trainees.

To have.

With reference to the accompanying drawings in more detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention

The explanation is as follows.

1 is a configuration of a preferred embodiment of the disaster experience training system according to the present invention

It is shown in plan view. According to the present invention based on the central control room (10)

Earthquake Experience Room (20), CMP Experience Room (30), Digestion Experience Room (40), Demonstration

The experience room 50 and the labyrinth experience room 60 are arranged around. According to the present invention is relatively wide

The theory training room 70 may also be included.

According to the present invention, the trainees referred to below are previously recognized by the public

In addition, the identification card that can identify individuals as well as distinguishing the professional recognition card

It is assumed that it is carried. Recognition card is described using a wireless recognition card as an example

All.

According to the present invention, each experience room 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 is an exit or entrance

Public or separate, and the entrance to detect the student's identification card

An entrance sensor for transmitting to the control unit is installed. Access sensor must be attached to the trainee in advance.

To detect the wireless recognition card as described later in the control unit from the entrance sensor

The incoming and outgoing time of the trainees is judged from the received signal and at the same time

Determine whether life is a general person or an expert. And according to the judgment result

Each experience room is controlled as the general mode or the expert mode. Wireless recognition card

Wear it on your wrist or hang it around your neck so you can use both hands freely.

It is good.

Earthquake Experience Room (20) is an earthquake generating field that gradually increases the magnitude of the earthquake from M1 to M7.

Value (24) and determine whether the trainee is a general public or an expert

In addition, the entrance sensor 22 is provided in the entrance. The trainee is placed on top of the seismic generator.

You will experience the magnitude of the earthquake that is gradually changing when you go up.

The trainee receives the detected signal and the trainee instructs the trainee to determine his or her status.

The general public should increase the earthquake size up to M3, and if it is an expert, gradually increase it to M7.

Drive. Here, the degree of earthquake experience is different from that of ordinary people and experts.

It can increase the capacity to cope with disasters, and no separate evaluation is conducted.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation experience room 30 is a display 34 for displaying an emergency patient treatment tips

And, made of a human body model including a breathing sensor (36a) and chest pressure sensor (36b)

A plurality of measuring means 36 are included. In the vicinity of each measuring means 36 there is a trainee

Detecting sensor 32 is determined to be installed respectively. Breathing as shown in Figure 2

The sensor 36a is installed at the mouth of the human model so that the trainee can breathe the oral cavity.

Will be detected. In addition, the chest pressure sensor 36b is installed in the heart region

If the trainee has a cardiac pressure, try to detect it. Here

If life is an expert, specialists may use oral breathing and chest compressions

If the relief according to the prescribed first aid method, the breathing sensor (36a) and chest pressure detection sensor

In step 36b, the detection signal is transmitted to the controller. Thus, for the expert, the scheduled number

The pressure and the pressure will determine if the correct relief is achieved.

Extinguishing experience room 40, the screen 44 is installed on at least one side wall. Screen 44

It is configured to produce a plurality of fire situations on the surface. In front of the screen 44 is the actual flame

Fire generating device 46 for generating a plurality of fire at least three places are installed,

And a fire detection sensor 46a that detects whether combustion of the device 46 is in progress. Also,

The front of the fire generating device 46 is operated simultaneously with the operation of the fire generating device 46 to discharge water.

The sprinkler 48 is installed. In front of the fire generating device 46 a plurality of small

Firearms 49 are provided and adjacent to each fire extinguisher 49 to trainees through a recognition card

Detecting sensor 42 is installed. In this case, if the trainee is a general person,

The trainees are provided by simulating a fire situation at multiple points on the screen 44.

The fire extinguisher 49 is sprayed onto the screen 44 to achieve the experience. On the other hand, if you are an expert

The fire generating device 46 operates to generate a flame in the same condition as the actual fire.

At the same time, induce trainees to extinguish fire. At this time, the operation of the dispute generator 46

To operate the sprinkler 48 in a situation where the trainee is closer to the actual fire.

To do the training. When the fire suppression of the trainee is started, the fire detection sensor 46a

Detects whether the fire generating device 46 is extinguished and sends it to the control unit to suppress the fire.

The time spent is checked.

The demonstration experience room 50 includes a smoke generating device 53 for generating smoke and a leak for cutting off power.

Electric breaker 54, earth leakage breaker detection sensor 54a, gas fire generating device 56, gas generating field

The gas valve 56a for opening and closing the gas supplied to the tooth 56 and the fire of the gas fire generator 56

Gas fire extinguishing sensor 56b, oil fire generating device 58 and oil

Oil fire extinguishing sensor 58a for detecting whether the ashes are extinguished. Also, education

The entrance sensor 52 which determines whether the identification card of life is a general person or an expert

It is installed in the ward. In the controller, if the trainee is a general person, only the smoke generating device 53 is provided.

To get the trainee out of the smoke-filled experience room.

All. On the other hand, if you are an expert, smoke generators (53), gas fire generators (56), oil fire generators

The teeth 58 to sequentially operate the time difference, and the earth leakage breaker detecting sensor 54a

Machine 54 is activated, and the gas fire extinguishing sensor 56b

The gas valve 56a is shut off to detect whether the fire of the gas fire generator 56 has been suppressed.

In addition, it is detected whether the oil fire generating device 58 is extinguished by the oil fire extinguishing sensor 58a.

And transmit each of these signals to the control unit. Thus, the circuit breaker 54a and gasification

Corrective action has been taken to each of the regeneration device 56 and the oil fire generating device 58.

And the time spent on such measures.

The labyrinth experience room 60 has an entrance sensor 62a that determines the entrance and education mode of the trainee.

The entrance to be installed and the exit to which the exit sensor 62b for determining the exit of the trainee are installed are different.

The first route 64 and the first route 64 from the inlet to the outlet.

It is elongated and includes a second path 66 from the inlet to the outlet. each

The first path 64 and the second path 66 of the plurality of motion sensor 69 is provided

And a structure sound generator that generates a structure sound at least one or more places on the path of the second path 66.

The production device 68 and the structural sound generating device off switch 68a are provided. The first mirror

The entrance of the furnace 64 and the second path 66 are both entrances simultaneously by one door.

It is preferable that the structure is not opened. In other words, if the trainee is a general public,

The door has a structure that closes the professional second path 66 and opens the first path 64.

will be. In this case, if the trainee is a general public, the student enters the first path 64 so that

To escape the road, if the expert is to guide the second path 66 to achieve the escape,

The trainee advances along the path based on the rescue sounds of the rescue sound generator 68 and rescues the rescue sounds.

Whether the structural sound of the structural sound generator 68 is turned off via the generator off switch 68a.

The sensing signal is transmitted to the controller. In addition, the exit sensor 62b leaves the trainee.

Real time is measured and sent to the controller. Thus the trainee passes the path correctly.

Accurately determine the location of the requestor during the escape and

It is determined whether or not the action was taken.

In addition, the control room 10 receives the input signal from each of the experience room and

Compared to the reference table and converted into scores, and the trainees are identified and followed.

And a control unit 12 for switching each experience room to the general mode and the expert mode.

have. The variable values used for converting the score into the scores of the control room

Signals detected by the entrance sensor and signals detected by each detection sensor.

1 is a view showing a plan configuration of the disaster experience education system according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the measuring means applied to the CPR experience room

3 is a block diagram illustrating the concept of a disaster experience education system according to the present invention.

*** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing ***

10: control room 12: control unit

20: Earthquake Experience Room 24: Earthquake Generator

30: CPR Lab 34: Display

36: measuring means 40: demonstration experience room

44: display 46: fire generating device

48: Sprinkler 50: Experience Lab

54: earth leakage breaker 56: gas fire generator

58: oil fire generator 60: labyrinth experience room

64: first route 66: second route

68: structure sound generator 70: theory education room

Claims (3)

Read the identification card possessed by the trainee and send it to the controller Construct a plurality of experience rooms in which entrance sensors for determining doors are installed. So these experience rooms are Includes an earthquake generator that gradually increases the magnitude of the earthquake from M1 to M7 If earthquake is the general public, the earthquake size is smaller. Earthquake Experience Room, Image display for emergency patient care, breath sensor and chest compressions It includes a measuring means consisting of a human body model including a sensor, trainees Control the signals detected by the breathing sensor and chest pressure sensor only in the case of a doorman Cardiopulmonary resuscitation laboratory A screen displaying a plurality of fire points and a plurality of fire feet that generate actual flames A fire detection sensor for detecting a combustion state of a fire generating device, a fire generating device, Includes a synchronous sprinkler and if the trainee is a general person Simulate the fire situation at the point, and if you are an expert, At the same time that a fire occurs, the fire sensor detects whether the fire is extinguished. Fire extinguishing experience room to send to control section, Smoke generating device for generating smoke, earth leakage breaker to cut off power, earth leakage blocking Open and close the gas supplied to the sensor, the gas fire generator, and the gas fire generator Gas valve, gas fire extinguishing sensor for detecting fire condition of gas fire generating device, It includes an oil fire generating device and an oil fire extinguishing sensor for detecting whether an oil fire is extinguished. If the trainee is a general person, only the smoke generator is activated. Device, gas fire generator, oil fire generator are operated in order Control signals detected by sensor, gas fire extinguishing sensor and oil fire extinguishing sensor Demo experience room to send to department, A first mirror extending from the inlet to the outlet and having a plurality of motion sensors respectively installed Has a path and a second path, the second path being longer than the first path and having at least one The rescue sound generator and the rescue sound generator off switch are installed above. In the case of the doorman, the labyrinth experience room that induces the entrance to the second path, Determine each trainee according to the signal of the entrance detection sensor and accordingly Sensors in each room while switching to the general and expert mode Receives the input signal from the control and compares it with the reference table Disaster experience education system, characterized by a wealth of control room. The method of claim 1, wherein the seismic experience room, M3 if the trainee is a general public Ash, characterized by increasing only up to M7 if the expert Hard experience training system. According to claim 1, wherein the labyrinth experience room, the entrance of the first path and the second path is adjacent to It is arranged to be opened and closed by one door, which door is to open one side In this state, the other side should be blocked so that only one is opened without opening both at the same time. Disaster experience education system characterized by being established.

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