CN1821548A - Mine natural disaster simulating system - Google Patents
Mine natural disaster simulating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1821548A CN1821548A CN 200610012517 CN200610012517A CN1821548A CN 1821548 A CN1821548 A CN 1821548A CN 200610012517 CN200610012517 CN 200610012517 CN 200610012517 A CN200610012517 A CN 200610012517A CN 1821548 A CN1821548 A CN 1821548A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a mine disaster simulating system. Owing to the complicated environment in mine, mine disaster appears from time to time, so that it is very important to perform safety education for avoid mine disaster. The present invention provides one mine disaster simulating system to simulate mine disaster by means of acoustic, optical, electrical, water, smoke and light material measures. The present invention makes it possible to raise the safety consciousness of workers in mine production so as to avoid mine disaster.A
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the analog demenstration system of down-hole natural calamity in a kind of manufacturing process of digging up mine.
Background technology
Condition of work under the mine is very complicated.Even the mechanization degree of the manufacturing process of digging up mine at present generally increases, but the personal injury that natural calamity causes especially the mine disaster of many people injures and deaths still happen occasionally.For the personal injury that the incidence of accident under the mine and accident are caused drops to minimumly, stipulated specially in People's Republic of China's mine safety method that " bargh must carry out safety education, training to the worker; Without safety education, training, must not start to work ... "Also specially regulation has been made in personnel's such as the job that requires special skills personnel of bargh's safety in production and the chief of a pit training, examination in the mine safety method.But at present bargh is to worker's safety education and disaster prevention training, especially in the face of modes such as the personal protection knowledge training of disaster only adopts to give lessons in the classroom, image data projection and character introductions.Even carry out some once in a while on ground, also, can not give the shock sense of real scene owing to be under the open-air atmosphere as demonstrations such as gas explosions.The coal mining enterprise that has utilizes the waste and old tunnel under the mine to carry out the coal industry tourism, but its displaying only is the scene of normal production, and the visitor is not had too big attraction.For this reason, be necessary to provide a kind of mock disaster field scene that can stay strong impression to the worker of bargh who participates in training, so that participate in the worker of training the generation of disaster and the correct way when disaster arrives are produced the memory that imprints on the bones and the memory, thereby consciously observe safety regulation for operations in the work afterwards avoiding the generation of disaster, even it is also unlikely flurried hopeless and can select the correct method escape to run into disaster.By also can eliminate all mystique of ordinary people to working under the mine in the past to visitor's demonstration.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of mine natural disaster simulating system is provided, utilize underground mine facility existing or simulation, employing sound, light,, water, multiple natural calamity under smog and the light material simulation well, carry out safety of coal mines education and industrial tourism activity, make educatee and visitor become the on-the-spot participant of various " disaster " accident unconsciously, among in terror, experience the overall process of disaster accident, the education that acceptance imprints on the bones and the memory, thereby greatly improve the consciousness that people produce mine safety, avoid the generation of disaster.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mine natural disaster simulating system, it is characterized in that described system is provided with mock disaster facility and a kind of disaster information transmitter that contains electric control element in underground passage or model tunnel, electric control element, data transmission machine are connected with the control device that is arranged on far-end with power supply with cable respectively.
A kind of mine natural disaster simulating system, be in a kind of flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel, level sensor to be set, be provided with in adjacent underground passage in demonstration tunnel or model tunnel by high-level water source, low level sump, the equipment that pumps up water, electric control valve and with pipeline and connect, electric control valve, level sensor are connected with the controlling computer of power supply and far-end with cable respectively.Described high-level water source communicates by pipeline and flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel, and is in series with electric control valve, at the pipe head place that enters flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel nozzle is installed; Flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel communicates by pipeline and low level sump, and is in series with electric control valve; The low level sump communicates with high-level water source through the equipment of pumping up water by pipeline, and is in series with electric control valve.Described level sensor is arranged in high-level water source, flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel, the low level sump.
A kind of mine natural disaster simulating system, be in a kind of burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel simulation gas explosion, fire, dust explosion disaster device and optical signal sensor, the sound transducer that is made of the luminescent lamp of can mixing colours, sound generator, aerosol producer, smoke collector, electric control valve to be set, electric control valve, optical signal sensor, sound transducer are connected with the controlling computer of power supply and far-end with cable respectively.Described burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel communicate with the return aircourse by electric control valve.
A kind of mine natural disaster simulating system is that top board disaster device and a kind of induced signal transmitter that is made of controlled top board is set in a kind of top board disaster analog demenstration tunnel, and the induced signal transmitter is connected with the controlling computer of power supply and far-end with cable.Described controlled top board is made of hoist, cord and several layers light material piece, battery, electromagnet and automatic inductive switch are equipped with in light material piece inside, the electromagnet of light material piece inside, automatic inductive switch and battery strings connect together, several layers light material piece is attached together mutually by the suction of electromagnet, last layer light material piece is connected with cord, and links to each other with hoist by cord.
In described underground passage or the model tunnel video recording device is set also, the video recording device is connected with video display with controlling computer by cable.Described underground passage or model tunnel are a kind of flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnels, also can be a kind of burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel, can also be a kind of top board disaster analog demenstration tunnels.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
1. can give the worker of bargh who participates in training with practical operation training near real scene.Because the on-the-spot sense of reality is very strong, institute is so that the trainee stays deep memory to training contents, thereby very consciously observes safety regulation for operations in the work afterwards to avoid the generation of disaster; Instruct the start-up can also utilize the video data of the performance of trainee when the prominent chance simulating nature disaster of training place to carry out indivedual or collective's guidance and explanation.
2. can make incorrect way when the worker who participates in training is prominent to meet the simulating nature disaster obtain the correction and the guidance of the most approaching reality and make it that chance that corrects and experience again be arranged.Even it is also unlikely panic and can expertly select the correct method escape calmly to run into disaster in the real work therefore afterwards.
3. can show for the coming personally of trainee at relevant department of enterprise Real Time Observation mock disaster scene, and thus trainee's the emergency reaction quality of being dying is made an appraisal, thereby filter out suitable gaffer or floor manager person.
4. not only can utilize the waste and old tunnel under the mine to carry out the mining industry tourism, show the scene that mining industry is produced, and scene that can be when the analog demenstration mine generation natural calamity and the visitor is produced bigger attraction, also can eliminate past people to mine all mystiques of work down.
5. visit or travel staff also can be stored into its moment reaction and performance of oneself dashing forward at the scene and meeting mock disaster give over to permanent data on the corresponding media.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of flooding disaster analog demenstration system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration system;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of top board disaster analog demenstration system;
Fig. 4 is a light material piece internal circuit organigram;
Fig. 5 is an electric control schematic diagram of the present invention.
The present invention is further illustrated by better embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1～5, a kind of mine natural disaster simulating system, be in being in several underground discarded tunnels (place away from the mine also can make the tunnel model), setting contains mock disaster facility and a kind of disaster information transmitter of electric control element, and electric control element, data transmission machine are connected with the controlling computer that is arranged on far-end with power supply with cable respectively.Under the control of controlling computer and handling, mock disaster facility and disaster information transmitter are worked in coordination, and produce the analog demenstration of tunnel flooding disaster in can the flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel under mine; In burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel, produce the analog demenstration of gas explosion under the mine, fire, dust explosion natural calamity; In top board disaster analog demenstration tunnel, produce the back analog demenstration of disaster of falling that collapses.And the process and the situation at natural calamity analog demenstration scene can be carried out real-time monitoring and shot with video-corder and be transferred to ground with visual form.
Shown in Fig. 1,5, flooding disaster analog demenstration system under a kind of mine, be in a kind of flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel 2, level sensor 5 to be set, in adjacent tunnel, be provided with by high-level water source 3, low level sump 4, the equipment 6 that pumps up water, electric control valve 7, and connect with pipeline, electric control valve 7, level sensor 5 are connected with the controlling computer 1 of power supply 16 and far-end with cable respectively.Described high-level water source 3 communicates by pipeline and flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel 2, and is in series with electric control valve 7, at the pipe head place that enters flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel 2 nozzle 8 is installed; Flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel 2 communicates by pipeline and low level sump 4, and is in series with electric control valve 7; Low level sump 4 communicates with high-level water source 3 through the equipment of pumping up water 6 by pipeline, and is in series with electric control valve 7.Described level sensor 5 is arranged in high-level water source 3, flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel 2, the low level sump 4.
In the described flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel 2 video recording device 19 is set also, video recording device 19 is connected with video display 20 with controlling computer 1 by cable.
Simulation flooding disaster demonstration: controlling computer 1 is handled the bigcatkin willow that the equipment 6 that pumps up water will be stored in the low level sump 4 in advance and is raised in the high-level water source 3, when the flooding disaster of needs demonstration tunnel, controlling computer 1 is handled and is opened the electric control valve 7 that high-level water source 3 is led to 2 country rock surfaces, flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel, and the water in the high-level water source 3 injects flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel 2 by pipeline and various nozzle 8.After the flooding disaster demonstration finishes, the electric control valve 7 that leads to low level sump 4 in 2 country rocks of flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel is opened in controlling computer 1 control, and the water in the flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel 2 is excreted to again in the low level sump 4 by corresponding pipeline and stores for future use.Pump up water or the sluicing process in, place the level sensor 5 of high-level water source 3, flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel 2 and low level sump 4 relevant positions in advance, can at any time water level signal be fed back to controlling computer 1, so that the water level of presentation process remains on the level that needs.In the process of simulation flooding disaster demonstration, can also control the video recording device 19 that is arranged in advance in the flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel 2 and start working, thereby the simulated scenario real time record is got off or transfer out.
Shown in Fig. 2,5,: gas explosion under a kind of mine, fire, dust explosion disaster analog demenstration system, be in a kind of burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel 17 simulation gas explosion, fire, dust explosion disaster device and optical signal sensor 10, the sound transducer 12 that is made of the luminescent lamp 9 of can mixing colours, sound generator 11, aerosol producer 13, smoke collector 15, electric control valve 7 to be set, electric control valve 7, optical signal sensor 10, sound transducer 12 are connected with the controlling computer 1 of power supply 16 and far-end with cable respectively.Described burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel 17 communicate with return aircourse 18 by electric control valve 7.
In described burning or the explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel 17 video recording device 19 is set also, video recording device 19 is connected with video display 20 with controlling computer 1 by cable.
The analog demenstration of natural calamities such as gas explosion, fire, dust explosion: in burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel 17, handle by controlling computer 1, be arranged in mixed colours luminescent lamp 9, sound generator 11, aerosol producer 14, Reburner 15, optical signal sensor 10, sound transducer 12 in burning or the explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel 17, and electric control valve 7 cooperations that are connected with return aircourse 18, produce the analog demenstration that burning or explosion disaster take place under the mine.In the analog demenstration process, the video recording device 19 that is arranged in burning or the explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel 17 can be worked simultaneously, thereby the simulated scenario real time record is got off or transfers out.
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5,: a kind of mine lower roof plate disaster analog demenstration system, be that top board disaster device and a kind of induced signal transmitter 28 that is made of controlled top board is set in a kind of top board disaster analog demenstration tunnel 21, induced signal transmitter 28 usefulness cables are connected with the controlling computer 1 of power supply 16 and far-end.Described controlled top board is made of hoist 22, cord 23 and several layers light material piece 24, battery 27, electromagnet 25 and automatic inductive switch 26 are equipped with in light material piece 24 inside, the electromagnet 25 of light material piece 24 inside, automatic inductive switch 26 are chained together with battery 27, several layers light material piece is attached together mutually by the suction of electromagnet, last layer light material piece is connected with cord, and links to each other with hoist by cord.
In the described top board disaster analog demenstration tunnel 21 video recording device 19 is set also, video recording device 19 is connected with video display 20 with controlling computer 1 by cable.
Top board disaster demonstration: in top board disaster analog demenstration tunnel 21, handle by controlling computer 1, induced signal transmitter 28 is launched corresponding signal, automatic inductive switch 26 in feasible each layer light material piece 24 except the superiors' light material piece 24 disconnects according to the controlled priority of demonstration needs, electromagnet 25 outages in the light material piece 24 lose suction, and these light material pieces 24 successively fall down accordingly.Under the control of controlling computer 1, the tractive to cord 23 is loosened in hoist 22 actions, and the superiors' light material piece 24 that cord connects for 23 times descends.Simulate roof caving situation in the roof accident by these motion combination.After demonstration finishes, controlling computer 1 control hoist 22 counteragents, affect the superiors' light material piece 24 that is connected with cord 23 to rise by cord 23 once more and return to original position, other light material piece 24 that drops on the roadway floor that manually will collapse then uses the electromagnetic action adhesive again below the superiors' light material piece 24.Thereby top board disaster analog demenstration tunnel 21 is restored to the original state.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and distortion to mine natural disaster simulating system of the present invention and implementation method and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these modifications of the present invention and distortion belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technology thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and is out of shape interior.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of mine natural disaster simulating system, it is characterized in that described system is provided with mock disaster facility and a kind of disaster information transmitter that contains electric control element in underground passage or model tunnel, electric control element, data transmission machine are connected with the control device that is arranged on far-end with power supply with cable respectively.
2, according to the described mine natural disaster simulating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described system is provided with level sensor (5) in a kind of flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel (2), be provided with in adjacent underground passage in demonstration tunnel or model tunnel by high-level water source (3), low level sump (4), the equipment that pumps up water (6), electric control valve (7) and with pipeline and connect, electric control valve (7), level sensor (5) use cable to be connected with the controlling computer (1) of power supply (16) and far-end respectively.
3, according to the described mine natural disaster simulating system of claim 2, it is characterized in that described high-level water source (3) communicates by pipeline and flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel (2), and be in series with electric control valve (7), at the pipe head place that enters permeable mock disaster demonstration tunnel (2) nozzle (8) is installed; Flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnel (2) communicates by pipeline and low level sump (4), and is in series with electric control valve (7); Low level sump (4) communicates with high-level water source (3) through the equipment of pumping up water (6) by pipeline, and is in series with electric control valve (7).
4,, it is characterized in that described level sensor (5) is arranged in high-level water source (3), flooding disaster demonstration tunnel (2), the low level sump (4) according to the described mine natural disaster simulating system of claim 2.
5, according to the described mine natural disaster simulating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described system is provided with by the luminescent lamp (9) of can mixing colours in a kind of burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel (17), sound generator (11), aerosol producer (13), smoke collector (15), the simulation gas explosion that electric control valve (7) constitutes, fire, dust explosion disaster device and optical signal sensor (10), sound transducer (12), electric control valve (7), optical signal sensor (10), sound transducer (12) uses cable to be connected with the controlling computer (1) of power supply (16) and far-end respectively.
6,, it is characterized in that described burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel (17) communicate with return aircourse (18) by electric control valve (7) according to the described mine natural disaster simulating system of claim 5.
7, according to the described mine natural disaster simulating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described system is provided with top board disaster device and a kind of induced signal transmitter (28) that is made of controlled top board in a kind of top board disaster analog demenstration tunnel (21), induced signal transmitter (28) is connected with the controlling computer (1) of power supply (16) and far-end with cable.
8, according to the described mine natural disaster simulating system of claim 7, it is characterized in that described controlled top board is by hoist (22), cord (23) and several layers light material piece (24) constitute, battery (27) is equipped with in light material piece (24) inside, electromagnet (25) and automatic inductive switch (26), the electromagnet (25) that light material piece (24) is inner, automatically inductive switch (26) is chained together with battery (27), several layers light material piece is attached together mutually by the suction of electromagnet, last layer light material piece is connected with cord, and links to each other with hoist by cord.
9, according to the described mine natural disaster simulating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that also being provided with in described underground passage or the model tunnel video recording device (19), video recording device (19) is connected with video display (20) with controlling computer (1) by cable.
10, according to the described mine natural disaster simulating system of claim 9, it is characterized in that described underground passage or model tunnel are a kind of flooding disaster analog demenstration tunnels (2), also can be a kind of burning or explosion disaster analog demenstration tunnel (17), can also be a kind of top board disaster analog demenstration tunnel (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610012517 CN1821548A (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2006-03-23 | Mine natural disaster simulating system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610012517 CN1821548A (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2006-03-23 | Mine natural disaster simulating system |
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| CN1821548A true CN1821548A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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| CN 200610012517 Pending CN1821548A (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2006-03-23 | Mine natural disaster simulating system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100507461C (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-07-01 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Deep rock mass engineering project disaster model experiment method |
| CN101936182A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-05 | 河南理工大学 | System for simulating mine environment |
| CN101968934A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-02-09 | 煤炭科学研究总院重庆研究院 | Mine analogue simulation training and drilling system |
| CN103778833A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 河南理工大学 | Novel gas-explosion demonstration device |
| CN103971556A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-06 | 中国矿业大学 | Mine disaster simulated training system |
| CN105160983A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Coal-mine gas disaster wind current monitor simulation and demonstration system |
| CN105931527A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-09-07 | 成都吉平机械有限公司 | Tunnel collapse escape experience lifesaving apparatus |
| CN107643698A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-30 | 徐州翰林科技有限公司 | Mine escape training platform system after a kind of calamity |
-
2006
- 2006-03-23 CN CN 200610012517 patent/CN1821548A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100507461C (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-07-01 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Deep rock mass engineering project disaster model experiment method |
| CN101936182A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-05 | 河南理工大学 | System for simulating mine environment |
| CN101968934A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-02-09 | 煤炭科学研究总院重庆研究院 | Mine analogue simulation training and drilling system |
| CN103778833A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 河南理工大学 | Novel gas-explosion demonstration device |
| CN103778833B (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2016-07-20 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of gas explosion apparatus for demonstrating |
| CN103971556A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-06 | 中国矿业大学 | Mine disaster simulated training system |
| CN105160983A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Coal-mine gas disaster wind current monitor simulation and demonstration system |
| CN105931527A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-09-07 | 成都吉平机械有限公司 | Tunnel collapse escape experience lifesaving apparatus |
| CN107643698A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-30 | 徐州翰林科技有限公司 | Mine escape training platform system after a kind of calamity |
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