CN105931527A - Tunnel collapse escape experience lifesaving apparatus - Google Patents
Tunnel collapse escape experience lifesaving apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105931527A CN105931527A CN201610571529.8A CN201610571529A CN105931527A CN 105931527 A CN105931527 A CN 105931527A CN 201610571529 A CN201610571529 A CN 201610571529A CN 105931527 A CN105931527 A CN 105931527A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- tunnel
- housing
- steel structure
- workmen
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses a tunnel collapse escape experience lifesaving apparatus, comprising an apparatus ceiling, simulation collapse stone, an air exhauster, an air detection instrument, an escape steel-structure house, a rescue passage, an access control, a master control box and a housing; the apparatus ceiling is connected to the top of the housing, the escape steel-structure house is disposed at the left bottom of the simulation collapse stone, an alarm is disposed in the escape steel-structure house, and the air exhauster is disposed at the top of the rescue passage; two sides of the inner wall of the housing are each provided with an alarm indicator light, and the access control is disposed below an LED display. The tunnel collapse escape experience lifesaving apparatus is reasonable in design and simple in structure, can effectively ensure physical safety of constructors, and also enables constructors to have real feeling of tunnel collapse so that the constructors understand tunnel escape knowledge and master the skill to deal with emergencies for tunnel escape; the tunnel collapse escape experience lifesaving apparatus also has the advantages of structural stability and low production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of survival equipment device, lifesaving appliance is experienced in specifically tunnel cave escape.
Background technology
During constructing tunnel, construction environment is sufficiently complex, if in the case of running into the complex geologic conditions such as chiltern, breaking surrounding rock, the geology disaster accidents such as landslide, roof fall easily occur, and after Tunnel Landslide, landslide section rock stratum extremely unstable, may produce new landslide at any time increases the work difficulty of rescue, and the life of workmen is caused serious threat.It is therefore desirable to workmen to be carried out tunnel cave escape manoeuvre, allow constructing tunnel personnel understand tunnel escape knowledge, improve security precautions, strengthen self-protection ability.Traditional Tunnel Landslide escape knowledge is to impart to people by learning materials mode, but the sense of reality that this mode is brought when lacking Tunnel Landslide vibrations, once cave in generation, people are likely to not adapt to the change of moment environment in vibration processes, cause the judgement of mistake, do the escape mode made mistake, cause and escape unsuccessfully.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide tunnel cave escape and experience lifesaving appliance, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
Lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave escape, including device ceiling, simulates the stone that caves in, air air exhauster, air detection instrument, steel structure room, rescue passage, gate inhibition, master control box and the housing of taking refuge of escaping；Described housing is connected above device ceiling, inner walls upper end connects simulation and caves in stone, it is enclosed with sheet on simulation stone, simulate stone connection of caving in and have riser, the simulation stone lower left that caves in is provided with escape and takes refuge steel structure room, and escape steel structure of taking refuge is provided with alarm within doors, and escape side, steel structure room of taking refuge connects and has rescue passage, air detection instrument is arranged on the outside of housing, and air detection instrument is provided with air air exhauster；Enclosure interior upper end connects the first Warning Mark and the second Warning Mark, and enclosure interior side is provided with master control box, and inner walls both sides are provided with alarm lamp, and device ceiling lower end connects LED display, is provided with gate inhibition below LED display.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described housing is steel construction.
As the present invention further scheme: described housing uses transparent toughened glass material to make.
As the present invention further scheme: described device ceiling uses transparent plastics material.
As the present invention further scheme: described escape steel structure room of taking refuge is the channel beam welding fabrication of 300x300mm, the steel construction of 20 millimeters thick steel plate front covers.
As the present invention further scheme: described escape is taken refuge a length of 3.5 meters of steel structure room, a width of 1.5 meters, a height of 2 meters.
As the present invention further scheme: described escape steel structure of taking refuge is provided with escape equipment and emergency materials within doors.
The using method of lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave escape, concretely comprises the following steps: one, without exception by having in gas in air air exhauster and air detection instrument detection hole and hole, carries out safe preparation for entering constructing tunnel each time；Two, workmen is by entrance tunnel construction site orderly after gate inhibition's typing worker's information；Three, workmen is from entrance job site, walkway；Four, when workmen is through simulation caving zone, staff presses start button by master control box and starts the device that caves in, simulate the stone that caves in decline rapidly, simulated field caves in, workmen's part is successfully withdrawn to escape and is taken refuge steel structure room, and the device that pushes for emergency, there is part workmen to be modeled stone and injure by a crashing object, wait for rescue；Five, after peripheral workmen and site administrator's audible alarm sound, superior is reported at once, and carry out rescue action immediately, rescue personnel enters escape from rescue passage and takes refuge steel structure room, and organize and can walking person withdraw from rescue passage in an orderly manner, after the wounded are carried out simple wrapping process by rescue personnel, carry away from rescue passage by single rack, be sent to hospital's treatment nearby immediately after.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
It is reasonable in design that lifesaving appliance is experienced in the escape of this tunnel cave, simple in construction, the personal safety of workmen can be effectively ensured, workmen can also be allowed to experience the sense of reality of tunnel cave, constructing tunnel personnel are made to understand tunnel escape knowledge, improve security precautions, strengthen self-protection ability, reduce property loss, grasp the strain technical ability to tunnel escape, association saves oneself and carries out the evacuation process of personnel in an orderly manner, guarantee life and the property safety of workmen, and form discovery, search the custom of dangerous matter sources, increase approach and the mode of constructing tunnel personnel escape；The advantage that lifesaving appliance also has Stability Analysis of Structures, production cost is low is experienced in the escape of this tunnel cave.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view that lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave escape.
Fig. 2 is the left view that lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave escape.
Fig. 3 is the right view that lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave escape.
Wherein: 1-device ceiling；2-LED display screen；3-alarm lamp；4-the first Warning Mark；5-simulates the stone that caves in；6-the second Warning Mark；7-air air exhauster；8-air detection instrument；9-escape is taken refuge steel structure room；10-rescues passage；11-gate inhibition；12-master control box；13-housing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave escape, including device ceiling 1, simulates the stone 5 that caves in, air air exhauster 7, air detection instrument 8, steel structure room 9, rescue passage 10, gate inhibition 11, master control box 12 and the housing 13 of taking refuge of escaping；Described housing 13 is connected above device ceiling 1, housing 13 inwall upper end connects simulation and caves in stone 5, it is enclosed with sheet on simulation stone 5, stone pattern can be printed at sheet, strengthen simulated effect, simulation stone 5 lower left that caves in is provided with escape and takes refuge steel structure room 9, escape is taken refuge and is provided with alarm in steel structure room 9, escape take refuge side, steel structure room 9 connect have rescue passage 10, air detection instrument 8 is arranged on the outside of housing 13, air air exhauster 7 it is provided with on air detection instrument 8, air air exhauster 7 is used for ventilating, air detection instrument 8 is used for detecting air quality, before workmen enters constructing tunnel every time, should by site safety produce director detect have in gas and hole in hole without exception；Housing 13 inner upper end connects the first Warning Mark 4 and the second Warning Mark 6, housing 13 interior side is provided with master control box 12, housing 13 inwall both sides are provided with alarm lamp 3, device ceiling 1 lower end connects LED display 2, gate inhibition 12 it is provided with below LED display 2, gate inhibition 12 is possible not only to the entrance tunnel construction site making workmen orderly, and typing construction name personal information in gate inhibition 12, workmen's information is transferred to LED display 2 by gate inhibition 12, site administrator's very first time thus can be allowed to grasp workmen's information and work post situation in tunnel.As preferably, described housing 13 is steel construction, can the whole device of support of effective and safe, allow this device firmly, stable, safety, thus accomplish safe experience；As preferably, described housing 13 uses transparent toughened glass material to make, and visit personnel can be allowed to experience all of experience project in equipment intuitively；As preferentially, described ceiling 1 uses transparent plastics material；As preferably, described escape steel structure room 9 of taking refuge is the channel beam welding fabrication of 300x300mm, the steel construction of 20 millimeters thick steel plate front covers；As preferably, described escape is taken refuge a length of 3.5 meters of steel structure room 9, a width of 1.5 meters, a height of 2 meters；As preferably, described escape is taken refuge and is provided with escape equipment and emergency materials in steel structure room 9.
The using method of lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave escape, concretely comprise the following steps: one, detected by air air exhauster 7 and air detection instrument 8 have in gas and hole in hole without exception, safe preparation is carried out for entering constructing tunnel each time, before each workmen enters constructing tunnel, project management department should be passed data to by site safety production director by the director that keeps the safety in production analyse scientifically and test and assess, execution conditions are possessed in analyzing test and appraisal hole, confirmed by on-the-spot prime principal signature, second director confirmation concurrent cloth construction of signing goes into operation instruction, workmen is allowed for access construction tunnel operation；Two, workmen is by entrance tunnel construction site orderly after gate inhibition 12 typing worker's information, because gate inhibition 12 typing worker information and gate inhibition can pass the information on to LED display, thus site administrator's very first time of let us can grasp workmen's situation, work post situation etc. in tunnel, if there being emergency case, field rescue just can grasp number and work post situation；Three, workmen is from entrance job site, walkway, thus takes their own roads with motor vehicle, it is achieved machine presumptuously circulates capable machine-processed, is prevented effectively from machinery casualty accident；Four, when workmen is through simulation caving zone, staff presses start button by master control box 12 and starts the device that caves in, simulate the stone 5 that caves in decline rapidly, simulated field caves in, workmen's part is successfully withdrawn to escape and is taken refuge steel structure room 9, and the device that pushes for emergency, there is part workmen to be modeled stone and injure by a crashing object, wait for rescue；Five, after peripheral workmen and site administrator's audible alarm sound, superior is reported at once, and carry out rescue action immediately, rescue personnel enters escape from rescue passage 10 and takes refuge steel structure room 9, and organize and can walking person withdraw from rescue passage 10 in an orderly manner, after the wounded are carried out simple wrapping process by rescue personnel, carry away from rescue passage by single rack, be sent to hospital's treatment nearby immediately after.
The operation principle of the present invention is: housing 13 is glass fibre reinforced plastic structure, can the whole device of support of effective and safe, allow this device firmly, stable, safety, thus accomplish safe experience；Housing 13 uses transparent toughened glass material to make, and ceiling 1 uses transparent plastics material, and visit personnel can be allowed to experience all of experience project in equipment intuitively；Detected by air air exhauster 7 and air detection instrument 8 have in gas and hole in hole without exception, safe preparation is carried out for entering constructing tunnel each time, before each workmen enters constructing tunnel, project management department should be passed data to by site safety production director by the director that keeps the safety in production analyse scientifically and test and assess, ensure the personal safety of workmen；Workmen is by entrance tunnel construction site orderly after gate inhibition 12 typing information, because gate inhibition 12 typing worker information and gate inhibition can pass the information on to LED display, thus site administrator's very first time of let us workmen's situation, work post situation etc. in tunnel can be grasped.If there being emergency case, field rescue just can grasp number and work post situation；Lifesaving appliance site setup is experienced in the escape of this tunnel cave walkway, and workmen and site operation machinery can effectively be separated by setting up of walkway, allow them advance in the walking passageway each set, thus are prevented effectively from machinery casualty accident；Escape steel structure room 9 of taking refuge be the channel beam welding fabrication of 300x300mm, the steel construction of 20 millimeters thick steel plate front covers, a length of 3.5 meters, a width of 1.5 meters, a height of 2 meters, escapes and takes refuge that to bear pressure be about 100 tons in steel structure room 9.
It is reasonable in design that lifesaving appliance is experienced in the escape of this tunnel cave, simple in construction, the personal safety of workmen can be effectively ensured, workmen can also be allowed to experience the sense of reality of tunnel cave, constructing tunnel personnel are made to understand tunnel escape knowledge, improve security precautions, strengthen self-protection ability, reduce property loss, grasp the strain technical ability to tunnel escape, association saves oneself and carries out the evacuation process of personnel in an orderly manner, guarantee life and the property safety of workmen, and form discovery, search the custom of dangerous matter sources, increase approach and the mode of constructing tunnel personnel escape；The advantage that lifesaving appliance also has Stability Analysis of Structures, production cost is low is experienced in the escape of this tunnel cave.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art is possessed, it is also possible to make a variety of changes on the premise of without departing from this patent objective.
Claims (8)
1. lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave escape, it is characterized in that, including device ceiling (1), simulate the stone (5) that caves in, air air exhauster (7), air detection instrument (8), steel structure room (9), rescue passage (10), gate inhibition (11), master control box (12) and the housing (13) of taking refuge of escaping；Described housing (13) is connected above device ceiling (1), housing (13) inwall upper end connects simulation and caves in stone (5), it is enclosed with sheet in simulation stone (5), simulation stone (5) lower left that caves in is provided with escape and takes refuge steel structure room (9), escape is taken refuge and is provided with alarm in steel structure room (9), escape take refuge steel structure room (9) side connect have rescue passage (10), air detection instrument (8) is arranged on the outside of housing (13), and air detection instrument (8) is provided with air air exhauster (7)；Housing (13) inner upper end connects the first Warning Mark (4) and the second Warning Mark (6), housing (13) interior side is provided with master control box (12), housing (13) inwall both sides are provided with alarm lamp (3), device ceiling (1) lower end connects LED display (2), and LED display (2) lower section is provided with gate inhibition (12).
Lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave the most according to claim 1 escape, it is characterised in that described housing (13) is steel construction.
Lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave the most according to claim 1 and 2 escape, it is characterised in that described housing (13) uses transparent toughened glass material to make.
Lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave the most according to claim 1 escape, it is characterised in that described device ceiling (1) uses transparent plastics material.
Lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave the most according to claim 1 escape, it is characterised in that described escape steel structure room (9) of taking refuge is the channel beam welding fabrication of 300x300mm, the steel construction of 20 millimeters thick steel plate front covers.
The most according to claim 1 or 5, lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave escape, it is characterised in that described escape is taken refuge a length of 3.5 meters of steel structure room (9), a width of 1.5 meters, a height of 2 meters.
The most according to claim 1 or 5, lifesaving appliance is experienced in tunnel cave escape, it is characterised in that described escape is taken refuge and is provided with escape equipment and emergency materials in steel structure room (9).
8. the using method of the tunnel cave escape experience lifesaving appliance as described in claim 1-7 is arbitrary, it is characterized in that, concretely comprise the following steps: one, without exception by having in gas in air air exhauster (7) and air detection instrument (8) detection hole and hole, carry out safe preparation for entering constructing tunnel each time；Two, workmen is by entrance tunnel construction site orderly after gate inhibition (12) typing worker's information；Three, workmen is from entrance job site, walkway；Four, when workmen is through simulation caving zone, staff presses start button by master control box (12) and starts the device that caves in, simulate the stone (5) that caves in decline rapidly, simulated field caves in, workmen's part is successfully withdrawn to escape and is taken refuge steel structure room (9), and the device that pushes for emergency, there is part workmen to be modeled stone and injure by a crashing object, wait for rescue；Five, after peripheral workmen and site administrator's audible alarm sound, superior is reported at once, and carry out rescue action immediately, rescue personnel enters escape from rescue passage (10) and takes refuge steel structure room (9), and organize and can walking person withdraw from rescue passage (10) in an orderly manner, after the wounded are carried out simple wrapping process by rescue personnel, carry away from rescue passage by single rack, be sent to hospital's treatment nearby immediately after.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610571529.8A CN105931527A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Tunnel collapse escape experience lifesaving apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610571529.8A CN105931527A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Tunnel collapse escape experience lifesaving apparatus |
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| CN105931527A true CN105931527A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610571529.8A Pending CN105931527A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Tunnel collapse escape experience lifesaving apparatus |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107293179A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-10-24 | 中铁二局集团有限公司 | Tunnel cave rescues integrated rehearsal simulation system and application method |
| CN107331238A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-07 | 北京天恒安科工程技术有限公司 | A kind of safety for tunnel engineering experiences educational training analogue means |
| CN107346620A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-14 | 西安泰普安全科技有限公司 | A kind of earthwork is caved in experience apparatus and application method |
| CN107424506A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-01 | 北京市鑫强安全科技有限公司 | Modularization safety for tunnel engineering hidden danger experiences simulated device |
| CN107448230A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 天津润木科技有限公司 | A kind of universal pipeline emergency escape car |
| CN108335607A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-27 | 北京天恒安科工程技术有限公司 | A kind of tunnel construction tunnel face cave-in accident pseudo-experience device |
| US10767482B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-09-08 | Chang'an University | Rescue capsule for shelter in tunnel construction |
| CN113323457A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-31 | 广西路建工程集团有限公司 | Construction method of touring assembly type road and bridge construction safety experience hall |
| CN114033475A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-11 | 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 | Collapse simulation device and method for coal mine rescue training |
| CN114842721A (en) * | 2022-01-22 | 2022-08-02 | 中交二公局第三工程有限公司 | Tunnel acousto-optic experience system that flees |
| CN107424506B (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2024-04-26 | 许明哲 | Simulation device is experienced to modularization tunnel construction potential safety hazard |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107424506A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-01 | 北京市鑫强安全科技有限公司 | Modularization safety for tunnel engineering hidden danger experiences simulated device |
| CN107424506B (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2024-04-26 | 许明哲 | Simulation device is experienced to modularization tunnel construction potential safety hazard |
| CN107346620A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-14 | 西安泰普安全科技有限公司 | A kind of earthwork is caved in experience apparatus and application method |
| CN107293179A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-10-24 | 中铁二局集团有限公司 | Tunnel cave rescues integrated rehearsal simulation system and application method |
| CN107331238A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-07 | 北京天恒安科工程技术有限公司 | A kind of safety for tunnel engineering experiences educational training analogue means |
| CN107448230A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 天津润木科技有限公司 | A kind of universal pipeline emergency escape car |
| CN108335607A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-27 | 北京天恒安科工程技术有限公司 | A kind of tunnel construction tunnel face cave-in accident pseudo-experience device |
| CN108335607B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2024-02-23 | 北京天恒安科集团有限公司 | Device is experienced in simulation of tunnel construction face accident that collapses |
| US10767482B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-09-08 | Chang'an University | Rescue capsule for shelter in tunnel construction |
| CN113323457A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-31 | 广西路建工程集团有限公司 | Construction method of touring assembly type road and bridge construction safety experience hall |
| CN114033475A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-11 | 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 | Collapse simulation device and method for coal mine rescue training |
| CN114842721A (en) * | 2022-01-22 | 2022-08-02 | 中交二公局第三工程有限公司 | Tunnel acousto-optic experience system that flees |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |
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