CN202448808U - Earthquake popular science experience vehicle - Google Patents
Earthquake popular science experience vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN202448808U CN202448808U CN201220048393XU CN201220048393U CN202448808U CN 202448808 U CN202448808 U CN 202448808U CN 201220048393X U CN201220048393X U CN 201220048393XU CN 201220048393 U CN201220048393 U CN 201220048393U CN 202448808 U CN202448808 U CN 202448808U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a simulation earthquake experience device, in particular to an earthquake popular science experience vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body and a compartment, wherein a system control cabinet and a system control computer host are arranged on one side of the compartment; a programmable logic controller (PLC) control tab is arranged in the system control cabinet; an earthquake platform, a stage smog machine, a ceiling pendant lamp, a cross beam, an illumination lamp and a sounder which are controlled by the PLC control tab are arranged in the compartment; and a rolling screen connected with the PLC control tab, a large screen water tank and a stainless steel drain cap which is connected with the large screen water tank are arranged at the front end of the compartment. The earthquake popular science experience vehicle has the advantages that an earthquake simulation effect is improved, experiencers can be monitored and assessed, and the earthquake popular science experience vehicle has the earthquake escape self-rescue experience and the experience of secondary disaster prevention measures of earthquake.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the simulated earthquake experience apparatus, specifically is a kind ofly to improve the simulated earthquake effect, can monitor and test and assess, have earthquake escape to the experiencer and save oneself and experience and car is experienced in earthquake science popularization that earthquake secondary disaster preventive are experienced.
Technical background
In order to let the student learn and to experience the earthquake relevant knowledge, grasp the relevant technical ability that earthquake is taken precautions against, student's chance for survival when promoting the earthquake generation, the earthquake experience teaching aid arises at the historic moment.The earthquake experience teaching aid of prior art generally is exactly in the classroom of experiencing the shop, to watch relevant earthquake video, notice when saying that by teacher's point earthquake takes place and how to escape and protect and oneself preserve from; Arrive then to experience on the shock platforms in the shop and carry out earthquake experience, shock platforms teetertotters a few minutes about the edge, accomplishes and experiences.
There is following technical matters in the earthquake experience device of prior art:
1, experience form is single.Prior art or project all are that the experiencer stands on the bumper floor mostly, along with the some minutes that teetertotters about the floor, have just accomplished experience.The experience form is single.Though some projects have the earthquake magnitude option, same earthquake magnitude can only show the mono-vibrating effect when experiencing.Can only accomplish the mono-vibrations at most and experience, not have the shockproof shock-absorbing transmission of knowledge of deeper earthquake and experience operation.
2, do not illustrate the three phases of earthquake wave.The earthquake wave of one earthquake generally divides for P ripple, S ripple, L ripple three phases by the time order and function that takes place.The P wave amplitude is less, frequency is higher (greater than 3Hz), is main to shake up and down.The S wave amplitude is big, frequency lower (less than 3Hz), is main with double swerve.The L ripple is commonly considered as the stack of P ripple and S ripple, and is destructive maximum.In the experiencing system in the past, not adding the simulation of these three earthquake stage earthquake waves mostly, generally all is with fixing frequency and amplitude vibrations.This three phases is the earthquake ABC of popularizing as needing, and should in experiencing education, show, and convey to the experiencer.
3, do not contain after the earthquake the knowledge of hiding.It is the save oneself important step of skill of earthquake escape that shock-absorbing is nearby after the earthquake hidden, and correct hide method and can reduce injury by actv., for escape tries to gain time precious to one and chance.In project in the past and the technology not or lack the introduction of hiding knowledge or the education of system; Though the knowledge of hiding is perhaps arranged, all be that form is too single and stiff with the performance of panel written form mostly.Most of projects all do not adopt the form of environmental simulation and experiencer practice to propagate shock-absorbing knowledge.
4, do not teach the measure that prevents secondary disaster after the earthquake.Secondary disaster sources such as combustion gas after the earthquake, power supply also are the important measures of saving oneself.The protection of secondary disaster was not made in project and the technology in the past and being experienced and practice.
5, the earthquake effect simulation is single.Project in the past and technology have generally only been simulated indoor vibrating effect, have only earth shock; Do not have environmental simulations such as wall, sound, light, the flash of light preceding an earthquake, smog, environmental effect is not good, lacks effect on the spot in person; Experiencer's feeling of immersion is not strong; Lack impact and fear sense, can only calculate an earthquake effect simulation system at most, at last an earthquake experience and a Popular Science Education system truly.
6, there are not experiencer's behavior monitoring and comprehensive evaluation.Project in the past and technology only provide environment to let the experiencer experience vibrating effect, do not have the escape experience and the practice of saving oneself, let alone for the monitoring and the comprehensive evaluation of these experience and practice action.This is the serious disappearance on the function.
7, the bumper height is higher, generally all more than 1.5 meters, have in addition surpass 2 meters, be limited to the existed building floor height when in a lot of venues, building and can not implement.The earthquake platform of safety shop, Haidian, Beijing and Chongqing science and technology center is all above 1.5 meters.
8, there is not earthquake magnitude to show.In in the past the project and technology, do not have the display effect of earthquake magnitude generally speaking, the experiencer can not clearly understand own residing seismic environment earthquake magnitude,, thus can not clearly take no coping style for different earthquake magnitudes.
In sum; The earthquake experience device of prior art receives the restriction of external conditions; Simulated earthquake weak effect, earthquake escape is saved oneself and is experienced and earthquake secondary disaster preventive are experienced, also the experiencer are not monitored and tested and assessed; Make experience effect can not get monitoring, can't test and assess experiencing quality of instruction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides and a kind ofly improves the simulated earthquake effect, can monitor and test and assess, have earthquake escape to the experiencer and save oneself and experience and car is experienced in earthquake science popularization that earthquake secondary disaster preventive are experienced.
For realizing that the technical scheme that the utility model purpose adopts is such; Be that car is experienced in a kind of earthquake science popularization; Comprise car body and compartment, wherein: a side in said compartment is provided with system's control housing and system's control computer main frame, is provided with the PLC control strip in system's control housing; In the middle of the compartment, be provided with earthquake platform by the control of PLC control strip; Said earthquake flat-bed bottom is connected with platform and supports sliding rack; Platform supports sliding rack and is connected with the up-down hydraulic ram with the translation hydraulic ram; PLC control strip control translation hydraulic ram and up-down hydraulic ram produce compound motion, make the seismic shock of earthquake platform simulation; Said earthquake platform is arranged with the stage cigarette machine by the control of PLC control strip, and smog flows into the whole compartment from the smoke outlet that the earthquake platform is provided with down; Said car body top is provided with top ceiling pendent lamp and crossbeam, and the top ceiling pendent lamp is connected with the PLC control strip through the control sensor with crossbeam; The front end in said compartment be provided with by the rolling screen of PLC control strip control, giant-screen water tank and with giant-screen water tank bonded assembly corrosion-resistant steel drain cap; Be provided with in the said compartment and PLC control strip bonded assembly illuminating lamp; Be provided with in the said compartment and PLC control strip bonded assembly sound equipment.
Because native system has said structure, its advantage is: improved the simulated earthquake effect, can monitor and test and assess and have the earthquake escape the experiencer and save oneself and experience and earthquake secondary disaster preventive are experienced.
Description of drawings
The device of the utility model can further specify through the indefiniteness embodiment that accompanying drawing provides.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the D-D of Fig. 1 is to structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the control sensor construction scheme drawing of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, up-down hydraulic ram; 2, translation hydraulic ram; 3, earthquake platform; 4, platform supports sliding rack; 5, fire extinguisher; 6, cooking utensils; 7, rolling screen door; 8, sound equipment; 9, protection railing; 10, stair; 11, giant-screen water tank; 12, rolling screen; 13, corrosion-resistant steel drain cap; 14, control sensor.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2 and 3, car is experienced in the earthquake science popularization among the figure, comprises car body and compartment, and wherein: a side in said compartment is provided with system's control housing and system's control computer main frame, is provided with the PLC control strip in system's control housing; In the middle of the compartment, be provided with earthquake platform 3 by the control of PLC control strip; The bottom of said earthquake platform 3 is connected with platform and supports sliding rack 4; Platform supports sliding rack 4 and is connected with up-down hydraulic ram 1 with translation hydraulic ram 2; PLC control strip control translation hydraulic ram 2 produces compound motion with up-down hydraulic ram 1, makes the vibrations of earthquake platform 3 simulated earthquakes; Said earthquake platform 3 is arranged with the stage cigarette machine by the control of PLC control strip, and smog flows into the whole compartment from the smoke outlet that the earthquake platform is provided with for 3 times; Said car body top is provided with top ceiling pendent lamp and crossbeam, and the top ceiling pendent lamp is connected with the PLC control strip through control sensor 14 with crossbeam; The front end in said compartment be provided with by the rolling screen 12 of PLC control strip control, giant-screen water tank 11 and with giant-screen water tank 11 bonded assembly corrosion-resistant steel drain caps 13; Be provided with in the said compartment and PLC control strip bonded assembly illuminating lamp; Be provided with in the said compartment and PLC control strip bonded assembly sound equipment 8.
In the foregoing description: be provided with furniture, cooking utensils 6 and fire extinguisher 5 in the said compartment.
In the said structure: said car body top is provided with and PLC control strip bonded assembly control monitor unit.
The said control monitor unit of the foregoing description is connected with the LED display that is arranged on the car body forehead.
In the said structure: the afterbody in said compartment is provided with rolling screen door 7 and protection railing 9.
In the said structure: the afterbody in said compartment is provided with stair 10.
Said structure is in earthquake experience:
1, the contents such as preventive that vibrating effect experience, seismic environment are simulated, knowledge experience, earthquake secondary disaster are saved oneself in the earthquake escape is concentrated on a complete earthquake science popularization and experience car; Let experiencer's real study in experience of the process arrive useful knowledge such as earthquake protection self and mutual medical aid; And, grasp these all critical learnings through undergoing and putting into practice.Simulated earthquake effect and experiencer's results of learning have also just been improved.
2, through equipment and mechanisms such as PLC control strip, earthquake platform, communication networks, the three phases of earthquake wave when simulated earthquake takes place.The earthquake wave of one earthquake generally divides for P ripple, S ripple, L ripple three phases by the time order and function that takes place.The P wave amplitude is less, frequency is higher (greater than 3Hz), is main to shake up and down.The S wave amplitude is big, frequency lower (less than 3Hz), is main with double swerve.The L ripple is commonly considered as the stack of P ripple and S ripple, and is destructive maximum.The time length of this three phases, interval length will be calculated and design according to real geological data and knowwhy.When experiencing vibrations, to truly show, and, should in experiencing education, show, and convey to the experiencer as the earthquake ABC that needs to popularize.Farthest realized real simulation to earthquake.
3, earthquake magnitude simulation and earthquake magnitude show.This structure can design 5 kinds of earthquake magnitudes: 4 grades～8 grades, and from the vibration amplitude and the frequency separation of seismographic station.By the selected earthquake magnitude of bookkeeping personnel.Simultaneously, the LED master screen that is arranged on the vehicle body forehead can show for current earthquake magnitude.Make the experiencer can experience the vibration feeling of different earthquake magnitudes really.
4, prevent the measure of secondary disaster.Prevent that secondary disaster source such as combustion gas, power supply after the earthquake from also being the important measure of saving oneself.Be provided with furniture, cooking utensils 6 and fire extinguisher 5 in this structure compartment, can make experiencer's operating practice in person, thereby grasp the prevention method of these two kinds of secondary disasters.
5, said structure is provided with in the compartment and PLC control strip bonded assembly illuminating lamp, and in flicker after the earthquake, the simulation electrical network is because earthquake and unsettled situation.Distinctive flash of light preceding an earthquake flicker effect when blue flashing light simulated earthquake takes place.Emergency light has been simulated the emergency lighting effect under the situation of electrical network interruption after the earthquake.
6, PLC control strip control cigarette machine is after the earthquake, the aerosol spraying of discountinuity, and the haze effect after simulated earthquake takes place increases the simulated earthquake effect.
7, this structure sound equipment 8 adopts surround sound, at earthquake platform 3 held supper bass big guns, and collapse sound, crowd's cry sound or the like of building on the earth crash during with simulated earthquake and the ground.
8, this structure is provided with several crossbeams that collapses for the obstacle that collapses of simulated earthquake after taking place at car body top, uses electromagnetic actuation when not collapsing, in the time of need collapsing; This electromagnet outage, the outage of a plurality of electromagnet is carried out stochastic control by the PLC control strip, and the sequencing that collapses when at every turn experiencing is all different with the time; The Liang Youquan that collapses falls formula and partly falls formula, and the formula that wherein falls entirely falls from pushing up direct integral body, and the formula that partly falls only falls generally; One end of crossbeam has hinge to connect, and the other end has the chain constraint, and it is half that it can only be fallen; Form the crossbeam that inclination is collapsed, crossbeam adopts flexible foam, the safety when guaranteeing to experience.
When 9, rocking in this structure compartment, cooperated picture frame and the slip and the vibrations of the pendent lamp on the top ceiling on the wall, the pendent lamp on the top ceiling adopts motor-driven to realize rocking and shaking; The motor-driven that adopts picture frame on the wall realizes rocking; On the wall, picture frame adopts electromagnet absorption, the particular moment outage; Picture frame falls, and the motor on the suspension member, electromagnet all adopt the PLC control strip to control.
10, experiencer's behavior video monitoring and comprehensive evaluation.Monitor whole experience of the process through a plurality of video monitors, experience is carried out the video evaluation playback after finishing, and lets the experiencer go to try to figure out the correct and not enough of experience of the process in person.So that improve the ability of reply earthquake disaster.
11, the vibrations of the common three degree of freedom in earthquake platform 3 realization top to bottom, left and right, front and rear, and vibrations direction can superpose, and a plurality of directions can shake simultaneously.
13, the opposite side of this car also customized design be used for the fitup of popular science propaganda, talk session; Stage background is a liftable large-scale very color LED screen, and this stage can launch the special topic lecture of earthquake popular science knowledge, the earthquake television data is play and small-sized theatrical performances.The up-down of large-scale very color LED screen is accomplished through hydraulic-mechanic system, and screen can be broadcast live for current experiencer's experience of the process simultaneously.
In sum, this structure has improved the simulated earthquake effect, can monitor and test and assess and have earthquake escape the experiencer and save oneself and experience and earthquake secondary disaster preventive are experienced.
Claims (6)
1. car is experienced in an earthquake science popularization, comprises car body and compartment, and it is characterized in that: a side in said compartment is provided with system's control housing and system's control computer main frame, is provided with the PLC control strip in system's control housing; In the middle of the compartment, be provided with earthquake platform (3) by the control of PLC control strip;
The bottom of said earthquake platform (3) is connected with platform and supports sliding rack (4); Platform supports sliding rack (4) and is connected with up-down hydraulic ram (1) with translation hydraulic ram (2); PLC control strip control translation hydraulic ram (2) and up-down hydraulic ram (1) produce compound motion, make the vibrations of earthquake platform (3) simulated earthquake;
Said earthquake platform (3) is arranged with the stage cigarette machine by the control of PLC control strip, and smog flows into the whole compartment from the smoke outlet that earthquake platform (3) is provided with down;
Said car body top is provided with top ceiling pendent lamp and crossbeam, and the top ceiling pendent lamp is connected with the PLC control strip through control sensor (14) with crossbeam;
The front end in said compartment be provided with by the rolling screen (12) of PLC control strip control, giant-screen water tank (11) and with giant-screen water tank (11) bonded assembly corrosion-resistant steel drain cap (13);
Be provided with in the said compartment and PLC control strip bonded assembly illuminating lamp;
Be provided with in the said compartment and PLC control strip bonded assembly sound equipment (8).
2. car is experienced in 1 described earthquake science popularization according to claims, it is characterized in that: be provided with furniture, cooking utensils (6) and fire extinguisher (5) in the said compartment.
3. experience car according to claims 1 or 2 described earthquake science popularization, it is characterized in that: said car body top is provided with and PLC control strip bonded assembly control monitor unit.
4. car is experienced in 3 described earthquake science popularization according to claims, and it is characterized in that: said control monitor unit is connected with the LED display that is arranged on the car body forehead.
5. experience car according to claims 1 or 2 described earthquake science popularization, it is characterized in that: the afterbody in said compartment is provided with rolling screen door (7) and protection railing (9).
6. experience car according to claims 1 or 2 described earthquake science popularization, it is characterized in that: the afterbody in said compartment is provided with stair (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220048393XU CN202448808U (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Earthquake popular science experience vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220048393XU CN202448808U (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Earthquake popular science experience vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202448808U true CN202448808U (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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ID=46864696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220048393XU Expired - Fee Related CN202448808U (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Earthquake popular science experience vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202448808U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103268727A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-28 | 苏州创捷传媒展览股份有限公司 | Experiencing device for analogizing earthquake |
| CN104401245A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 | Quakeproof disaster-reduction propaganda car |
| CN104464571A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 上海优备民防科技有限公司 | Civil defense mobile loudspeaker |
| CN104648216A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 郑州华骏技术有限公司 | One-sided pull large safety and emergency exercise vehicle |
| CN105457270A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-06 | 芜湖华强文化科技产业有限公司 | Channel collapse stimulation device |
| CN107967833A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽新视野科教文化股份有限公司 | A kind of standby family's demonstration training device of earthquake simulation training cartridge |
-
2012
- 2012-02-15 CN CN201220048393XU patent/CN202448808U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103268727A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-28 | 苏州创捷传媒展览股份有限公司 | Experiencing device for analogizing earthquake |
| CN104464571A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 上海优备民防科技有限公司 | Civil defense mobile loudspeaker |
| CN104401245A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 | Quakeproof disaster-reduction propaganda car |
| CN104648216A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 郑州华骏技术有限公司 | One-sided pull large safety and emergency exercise vehicle |
| CN105457270A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-06 | 芜湖华强文化科技产业有限公司 | Channel collapse stimulation device |
| CN107967833A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽新视野科教文化股份有限公司 | A kind of standby family's demonstration training device of earthquake simulation training cartridge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120926 Termination date: 20190215 |