CN103960518A - High-performance environmentally-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-performance environmentally-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960518A CN103960518A CN201410141829.3A CN201410141829A CN103960518A CN 103960518 A CN103960518 A CN 103960518A CN 201410141829 A CN201410141829 A CN 201410141829A CN 103960518 A CN103960518 A CN 103960518A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses high-performance environmentally-friendly crab feed and a preparation method thereof. The high-performance environmentally-friendly crab feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-13 parts of intestinal membrane protein, 19-24 parts of snails, 20-25 parts of NP-2002 plasma protein powder, 1-2 parts of sodium benzoate, 1.2-3.5 parts of kanamycin, 21-27 parts of fly maggots, 6-9 parts of peanut oil, 18-26 parts of soybean cake, 10-11 parts of sweet pepper, 17-19 parts of celery, 16-18 parts of watercress, 0.3-0.6 part of radix gentianae, 0.4-0.7 part of cyrtomium rhizome, 12-15 parts of spina date seed, 5-7 parts of saponin, 1-3 pars of threonine, 1-2 parts of lysine, 3-7 parts of potassium chloride, 2-4 parts of sodium sulphate, 3-6 parts of a phagostimulant and a right amount of water; according to the crab feed provided by the invention, the snails, fly maggots, NP-2002 plasma protein powder and other raw materials are used to replace fish meal, meat and bone meal and other protein raw material, in addition, the soybean cake, the spina date seed and the like are added, so that the quality of the feed is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the safety rate of the breeding food is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: goldbeater's skin protein 10-13, snail 19-24, NP-2002 SDPP 20-25, Sodium Benzoate 1-2, kanamycins 1.2-3.5, fly maggot 21-27, peanut oil 6-9, soya-bean cake 18-26, pimento 10-11, celery 17-19, Nasturtium officinale 16-18, felwort 0.3-0.6, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.4-0.7, spina date seed 12-15, saponin(e 5-7, threonine 1-3, lysine 1-2, potassium chloride 3-7, sodium sulphate 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into together cooking machine and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake to boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and at 514-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pimento, celery, Nasturtium officinale are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, add soya-bean cake to boil to the ripe rotten mud of smashing to pieces into;
(2) felwort, rhizome of cyrtomium are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add snail to continue to boil 30nin, and pulling snail out, to dry and grind to form mixed powder together with the dregs of a decoction for subsequent use;
(3), by NP-2002 SDPP, spina date seed, fly maggot together fried dry and pulverize, add peanut oil, kanamycins to stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
All chemical classes additive components such as ethoxyquinoline, shell element, glucose, sodium Diacetate, sorbic acid, inosinicacid in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, and do not adopt sterling form to add, and addition should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention with raw material substitutions such as snail, fly maggot, NP-2002 SDPPs the protein raw material such as fish meal, meat meal tankage, soya-bean cake, spina date seed etc. are also added, there is the quality that improves feed, reduce production costs, promote the advantages such as cultivation food security probability; The feed nutrition making is abundant, is rich in peptide material in fly maggot, also has the crab of raising immunity, reduces the rate effect of falling ill.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: goldbeater's skin protein 12, snail 19, NP-2002 SDPP 25, Sodium Benzoate 1, kanamycins 1.2, fly maggot 27, peanut oil 6, soya-bean cake 18, pimento 10, celery 17, Nasturtium officinale 16, felwort 0.6, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.4, spina date seed 15, saponin(e 7, threonine 1, lysine 1, potassium chloride 7, sodium sulphate 2, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 16, Enteromorpha 19, soya-bean cake 20, cuttlefish internal organ 17, ethoxyquinoline 0.3, shell element 0.24, glucose 3, sodium Diacetate 0.58, vermiculite 14, biotite 15, sorbic acid 1, carbonic hydroammonium 2, citric acid 1.2, mountain crow pearl leaf 9, caryophyllus oil 3, inosinicacid 2.1, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into together cooking machine and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake to boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and at 514-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pimento, celery, Nasturtium officinale are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, add soya-bean cake to boil to the ripe rotten mud of smashing to pieces into;
(2) felwort, rhizome of cyrtomium are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add snail to continue to boil 30nin, and pulling snail out, to dry and grind to form mixed powder together with the dregs of a decoction for subsequent use;
(3), by NP-2002 SDPP, spina date seed, fly maggot together fried dry and pulverize, add peanut oil, kanamycins to stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 163%;
(2) the long balanced growth 11.23% of body;
(3) sick rate reduces by 13.34%.
Claims (2)
1. a high-performance environment-friendly crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: goldbeater's skin protein 10-13, snail 19-24, NP-2002 SDPP 20-25, Sodium Benzoate 1-2, kanamycins 1.2-3.5, fly maggot 21-27, peanut oil 6-9, soya-bean cake 18-26, pimento 10-11, celery 17-19, Nasturtium officinale 16-18, felwort 0.3-0.6, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.4-0.7, spina date seed 12-15, saponin(e 5-7, threonine 1-3, lysine 1-2, potassium chloride 3-7, sodium sulphate 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into together cooking machine and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake to boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and at 514-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pimento, celery, Nasturtium officinale are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, add soya-bean cake to boil to the ripe rotten mud of smashing to pieces into;
(2) felwort, rhizome of cyrtomium are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add snail to continue to boil 30nin, and pulling snail out, to dry and grind to form mixed powder together with the dregs of a decoction for subsequent use;
(3), by NP-2002 SDPP, spina date seed, fly maggot together fried dry and pulverize, add peanut oil, kanamycins to stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410141829.3A CN103960518B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410141829.3A CN103960518B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103960518A true CN103960518A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103960518B CN103960518B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410141829.3A Active CN103960518B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381622A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Nutritional solution for larvae of hairy crabs |
| CN105901417A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed specially used for crabs |
| CN115380784A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-25 | 济宁市渔业监测站 | Symbiotic breeding method of rice and crabs and application of symbiotic breeding method in improvement of juvenile crabs survival rate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403010A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-03-19 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN101366459A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-02-18 | 上海三智生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly river crab premix |
| CN103518652A (en) * | 2013-08-18 | 2014-01-22 | 何执中 | Application of Chinese herbal medicine formula in crab and shrimp breeding |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410141829.3A patent/CN103960518B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403010A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-03-19 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN101366459A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-02-18 | 上海三智生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly river crab premix |
| CN103518652A (en) * | 2013-08-18 | 2014-01-22 | 何执中 | Application of Chinese herbal medicine formula in crab and shrimp breeding |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 喻麟: "《实用饲料调味剂学》", 31 December 2012, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 曾庆 等: "《无公害水产养殖关键技术》", 31 January 2004, 四川科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381622A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Nutritional solution for larvae of hairy crabs |
| CN105901417A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed specially used for crabs |
| CN115380784A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-25 | 济宁市渔业监测站 | Symbiotic breeding method of rice and crabs and application of symbiotic breeding method in improvement of juvenile crabs survival rate |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103960518B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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