CN103960317A - Special prevention and cure agentia for southern blight of money trees and use method thereof - Google Patents
Special prevention and cure agentia for southern blight of money trees and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960317A CN103960317A CN201410152075.1A CN201410152075A CN103960317A CN 103960317 A CN103960317 A CN 103960317A CN 201410152075 A CN201410152075 A CN 201410152075A CN 103960317 A CN103960317 A CN 103960317A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special prevention and cure agentia for the southern blight of money trees and a use method thereof. The agentia comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of 1% copper sulfate liquid, 10-15 parts of 40% pentachloronitrobenzene, 10-14 parts of 25% hectogram missible oil, 3-7 parts of fresh ginger, 2-6 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 2-4 parts of baicalein, 2-4 parts of astragalus polysaccharides, 5-10 parts of allium cepa infusion, 2-4 parts of cinnamaldehyde, 5-9 parts of areca, 2-7 parts of Chinese goldthread, 5-8 parts of edible salt and 90-110 parts of water. All the components are prepared and mixed according to a proportion, and then are uniformly agitated so as to obtain the prevention and cure agentia a 800-1,000 times diluent liquid of the prevention and cure agentia is sprayed to the surrounding of damaged plants for 2-4 times, and the time interval of each time of agentia application is 5-8 days. The special prevention and cure agentia has good prevention and cure effects, is simple in preparation process and convenient to use, reduces the use amount of agricultural pesticide, relieves pollution to the environment, and facilitates the ecological equilibrium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, particularly a kind of preventing and curing medicament dedicated and using method of money tree southern blight.
Background technology
Money tree, has another name called U.S. iron taro, parasol pine.Overground part is without stem, and indefinite bud is sprouted and formed large-scale compound leaf from stem tuber, and the short and small petiole of leaflet meat tool is strong dark green; Under ground portion is loose stem tuber.Winglike compound leaf is from stem tuber top pumping, and rachis face is strong, and leaflet is to life or closely to life on rachis.Petiole base expands, lignification; Every piece of compound leaf has 6～10 pairs, leaflet, and tool more than 5 years the life-span, is constantly updated by young leaves.Money tree originates in climatic region, the eastern Africa rainfall torrid zone on the low side (grassland), the warm heat of property happiness is slightly dry, half the moon and average annual temperature change circlet border, more drought-resistant, but chilly is cold, avoiding high light is exposed to the sun, be afraid of the sticky heavy and basin soil internal water accumulation of soil, as penetrating bad its stem tuber that easily causes in fruit bowl soil rots.Requirement loosing soil is fertile, draining good, be rich in organic matter, be acid to subacidity.Rudiment power is strong, cuts off after thick shape compound leaf, and its stem tuber top will very fast pumping go out young leaves.Money tree is now very popular indoor large penjing plant, and its sapling growth is slow, can be used as little or in potted plant training view and admire, also can be used as large-scale spelling basin, select more diversified.Its is applicable to many occasions, can be placed on the places such as broad office, the new home, parlor, study, balcony, not only prosperous gas appurtenance, and implied meaning luckiness, and allow domestic environment seem elegant style, simpleness, and with southern part of the country sentiment.That far sees similarly to be that a curassow is stretching wing as the leaf of a string copper coin wearing, and atmosphere is very beautiful.When work every day or life, can see that this has the plant of flourishing vitality, allow the more dynamic spiritedness of people go struggle.
But, in the process of the cultivation of money tree, cause cultivation place humidity too high owing to raining, be just easy to suffer from southern blight, youngster reaches 28 DEG C to 35 DEG C when temperature, and relative moisture reaches 90% when above, and germ sclerotium is sprouted, and mycelia spreads in soil in generation.Invade from epidermis or the wound of money tree root stem or petiole base, hide start morbidity through 7 days to 8 days, sick portion produces again mycelia and infects or repeatedly infect.The position that is injured of money tree is first water stain shape yellowish-brown to bronzing web rot; Slightly cave in scab central area, edge is obvious, and disease sites surface is covered with white spun silk shape mycelia, is radial and Xiang Tubiao and spreads; On mycelia, producing sclerotium, be just white, after turn yellow, bronzing to dark brown, when serious whole strain killed, cause the wilting of overground part cauline leaf withered.At present, preventing and treating the normal medicament using of southern blight is one-component medicament, although it has played the effect of certain diseases prevention control disease, has many shortcomings.For example, I., due to single use, has produced certain resistance.II. dosage is larger, and drug waste, environmental pollution phenomenon are heavier.So in the urgent need to occurring that one can effectively prevent and treat southern blight, and can reduce pesticide dosage, extend effective drug duration, reduce spraying times, alleviate environmental pollution, be beneficial to the medicament of the ecological balance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides one can effectively prevent and treat money tree southern blight, and reduces pesticide dosage, extend effective drug duration, reduce spraying times, alleviate environmental pollution, be beneficial to the ecological balance preventing and curing medicament dedicated and using method.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the preventing and curing medicament dedicated of a kind of money tree southern blight, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight: 1% copper sulfate solution 10-15 part, 40% pcnb 10-15 part, 25% hectogram missible oil 10-14 part, ginger 3-7 part, radix aconiti agrestis 2-6 part, baicalein 2-4 part, astragalus polyose 2-4 part, round onions infusion 5-10 part, cinnamic acid 2-4 part, betel nut 5-9 part, coptis 2-7 part, salt 5-8 part and water 90-110 part.
Round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 18-24h according to 1:50-70 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
Round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 24h according to 1:50 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
The present invention also provides this preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method, described using method comprises the steps: a, configures according to parts by weight, first take 1% copper sulfate solution 10-15 part, 40% pcnb 10-15 part, 25% hectogram missible oil 10-14 part, ginger 3-7 part, radix aconiti agrestis 2-6 part, baicalein 2-4 part, astragalus polyose 2-4 part, round onions infusion 5-10 part, cinnamic acid 2-4 part, betel nut 5-9 part, coptis 2-7 part, salt 5-8 part and water 90-110 part, then by above-mentioned each combined hybrid, and stir, obtain preventing and treating medicament; B, by 800-1000 times of liquid of control medicament, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray 2-4 time, at every turn medication interval 5-8 days.
Described round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 24h according to 1:50 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
Be 7 days the interval of spraying dispenser.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages: the invention provides the preventing and curing medicament dedicated of a kind of money tree southern blight, through the present invention money tree after treatment, can effectively prevent the generation of southern blight, reduce the harm of southern blight to money tree, improve the survival rate of money tree.And due to new agricultural chemicals proportioning, in the synergy that adds the each component of agricultural chemicals, the more existing agricultural chemicals of its suspension and wettability is improved, and be not subject to the impact of original southern blight resistance, treatment money tree southern blight is effective, and through experimental test, its preventive effect effect has improved many.The configuration technique of agricultural chemicals of the present invention is simple, easy to use, has reduced pesticide dosage, alleviates environmental pollution, is beneficial to the ecological balance.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 90 parts, 1% 10 parts of copper sulfate solutions, 10 parts of 40% pcnbs, 10 parts of 25% hectogram missible oil, 3 parts, ginger, 2 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 2 parts of baicaleins, 2 parts of astragalus polyoses, 5 parts of round onions infusions, 2 parts of cinnamic acids, 5 parts of betel nuts, 2 parts of the coptiss, 5 parts of salt and water.
Round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 18h according to 1:50 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
embodiment 2
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 110 parts, 1% 15 parts of copper sulfate solutions, 15 parts of 40% pcnbs, 14 parts of 25% hectogram missible oil, 7 parts, ginger, 6 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 4 parts of baicaleins, 4 parts of astragalus polyoses, 10 parts of round onions infusions, 4 parts of cinnamic acids, 9 parts of betel nuts, 7 parts of the coptiss, 8 parts of salt and water.
Round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 24h according to 1:70 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
embodiment 3
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 110 parts, 1% 10 parts of copper sulfate solutions, 10 parts of 40% pcnbs, 10 parts of 25% hectogram missible oil, 3 parts, ginger, 2 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 2 parts of baicaleins, 4 parts of astragalus polyoses, 10 parts of round onions infusions, 4 parts of cinnamic acids, 9 parts of betel nuts, 7 parts of the coptiss, 8 parts of salt and water.
Round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 20h according to 1:70 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
embodiment 4
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 90 parts, 1% 15 parts of copper sulfate solutions, 15 parts of 40% pcnbs, 14 parts of 25% hectogram missible oil, 7 parts, ginger, 6 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 4 parts of baicaleins, 2 parts of astragalus polyoses, 5 parts of round onions infusions, 2 parts of cinnamic acids, 5 parts of betel nuts, 2 parts of the coptiss, 5 parts of salt and water.
Round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 20h according to 1:60 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
embodiment 5
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated following material that comprises ratio of quality and the number of copies: 100 parts, 1% 13 parts of copper sulfate solutions, 13 parts of 40% pcnbs, 12 parts of 25% hectogram missible oil, 5 parts, ginger, 4 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 3 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 3 parts of astragalus polyoses, 7 parts of round onions infusions, 3 parts of cinnamic acids, betel nut 5-9 part, 5 parts of the coptiss, 7 parts of salt and water.
Round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 24h according to 1:50 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
embodiment 6
The preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, this medicament should be set at money the their early stage of southern blight, by above-mentioned each combined hybrid, and stirs, and obtains preventing and treating medicament; Then by the 1000-1100 of described control medicament times liquid, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray 2-4 time, each medication interval 5-8 days.
Its consumption is: the consumption of the control medicament in every mu of field is 50g, by 800-1000 times of liquid of control medicament, sprays dispenser.
Through field district test, except spraying agent difference, other experimental condition is identical: the control money tree southern blight epidemic situation index of embodiment 1 reaches 5.2%, and preventive effect reaches 94.8%;
The control money tree southern blight epidemic situation index of embodiment 2 reaches 5.6%, and preventive effect reaches 94.4%;
The control money tree southern blight epidemic situation index of embodiment 3 reaches 6.0%, and preventive effect reaches 94.0%;
The control money tree southern blight epidemic situation index of embodiment 4 reaches 5.8%, and preventive effect reaches 94.2%;
The control money tree southern blight epidemic situation index of embodiment 5 reaches 4.9%, and preventive effect reaches 95.1%;
And contrast medicament 1% copper sulfate solution (50g/ mu) control money tree southern blight epidemic situation index reaches 30.4%, preventive effect is only 69.6%;
Contrast medicament 40% pcnb (50g/ mu) control money tree southern blight epidemic situation index reaches 25.2%, and preventive effect is 74.8%;
Contrast medicament 25% hectogram missible oil (50g/ mu) control money tree southern blight epidemic situation index reaches 20.4%, and preventive effect is 79.6%.
In sum, the present invention prevents and treats money tree southern blight preventive effect and reaches 94%, far above the preventive effect of three contrast medicaments.
All components in above embodiment all can business be bought.
Above-described embodiment is just for content of the present invention is set forth, instead of restriction, and therefore any change in implication and the scope suitable with claims of the present invention, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (6)
1. a money tree southern blight is preventing and curing medicament dedicated, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight: 1% copper sulfate solution 10-15 part, 40% pcnb 10-15 part, 25% hectogram missible oil 10-14 part, ginger 3-7 part, radix aconiti agrestis 2-6 part, baicalein 2-4 part, astragalus polyose 2-4 part, round onions infusion 5-10 part, cinnamic acid 2-4 part, betel nut 5-9 part, coptis 2-7 part, salt 5-8 part and water 90-110 part.
2. a kind of money tree southern blight according to claim 1 is preventing and curing medicament dedicated, it is characterized in that described round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 18-24h according to 1:50-70 quality proportioning, obtains after filtration.
3. a kind of money tree southern blight according to claim 1 is preventing and curing medicament dedicated, it is characterized in that described round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 24h according to 1:50 quality proportioning, obtains after filtration.
4. according to the preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of a kind of money tree southern blight described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described using method comprises the steps: a, configure according to parts by weight, first take 1% copper sulfate solution 10-15 part, 40% pcnb 10-15 part, 25% hectogram missible oil 10-14 part, ginger 3-7 part, radix aconiti agrestis 2-6 part, baicalein 2-4 part, astragalus polyose 2-4 part, round onions infusion 5-10 part, cinnamic acid 2-4 part, betel nut 5-9 part, coptis 2-7 part, salt 5-8 part and water 90-110 part, then by above-mentioned each combined hybrid, and stir, obtain preventing and treating medicament, b, by 800-1000 times of liquid of control medicament, the plant surrounding of being injured is sprayed to medicine, spray 2-4 time, at every turn medication interval 5-8 days.
5. the preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of a kind of money tree southern blight according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described round onions infusion is that round onions head and water soak 24h according to 1:50 quality proportioning, after filtration, obtains.
6. the preventing and curing medicament dedicated using method of a kind of money tree southern blight according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be 7 days the interval of spraying dispenser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410152075.1A CN103960317A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Special prevention and cure agentia for southern blight of money trees and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410152075.1A CN103960317A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Special prevention and cure agentia for southern blight of money trees and use method thereof |
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| CN103960317A true CN103960317A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| CN201410152075.1A Pending CN103960317A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Special prevention and cure agentia for southern blight of money trees and use method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230404A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for controlling sclerotium rolfsii for oriental paperbush which is medicinal material |
| CN107821491A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 融安县飞腾中草药专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid |
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201410152075.1A patent/CN103960317A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230404A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for controlling sclerotium rolfsii for oriental paperbush which is medicinal material |
| CN107821491A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 融安县飞腾中草药专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of coltsfoot special sterilizing liquid |
| CN107821491B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2020-04-17 | 融安县飞腾中草药专业合作社 | Preparation method of special sterilizing liquid for coltsfoot |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |