CN103935528A - Engine demounting and mounting trailer - Google Patents
Engine demounting and mounting trailer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103935528A CN103935528A CN201410186257.0A CN201410186257A CN103935528A CN 103935528 A CN103935528 A CN 103935528A CN 201410186257 A CN201410186257 A CN 201410186257A CN 103935528 A CN103935528 A CN 103935528A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an engine demounting and mounting trailer. According to the technical scheme, the trailer is composed of a mounting vehicle, a demounting and mounting platform and a hydraulic system. The mounting vehicle comprises a walking mechanism, two lifting mechanisms, a transverse moving mechanism and a guide rail mechanism. The two lifting mechanisms are installed at the two ends of the walking mechanism respectively and drive the transverse moving mechanism to ascend or descend, and the transverse moving mechanism drives the guide rail mechanism to move. The mounting vehicle and the demounting and mounting platform are movably connected through the guide rail mechanism. The demounting and mounting platform comprises a platform, a longitudinal sliding guide rail, a carriage, a bracket, a main fixing supporting piece, an auxiliary fixing supporting piece, a bearing outrigger, an adjusting pull rod and a traction device. The lifting mechanisms are controlled by the hydraulic system. The trailer is simple in operation, the position of an engine conveying device can be adjusted on the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis in six directions, forward movement, backward movement, transverse movement, ascent, descent and rolling movement can be achieved, and therefore the requirements for separating and matching of butt joint working faces are met.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of transportation device, particularly a kind of dismounting engine motorcycle for aero-engine transport, Assembly &Disassembly.
Background technology
Aero-engine dismounting motorcycle is the special wayside equipment of dismounting engine work.Because continental rise, carrier-borne aircraft driving engine decompose, erection work difficulty is large, interface docking point is many, quality of fit requires strict, engine structure size is large simultaneously, structural weight heavy, dismounting operating sequence complexity, and this has just proposed higher requirement to dismounting engine motorcycle.Therefore application is convenient, simple to operate, and the dismounting engine motorcycle that function is complete is the constantly problem of research and development of those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of dismounting engine motorcycle, simple to operate, function is many, can realize engine transportation equipment and adjust position at X, Y, Z tri-axle six directions, realize advance and retreat, traversing, lifting and rolling, separate and coordinate requirement to meet mating operation face.
The technical scheme that the invention adopts is: a kind of dismounting engine motorcycle, is made up of installation car, dismounting platform and hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
Described installation car is: comprise traveling gear, two cover lifting mechanism, transverse moving mechanism and guide rail mechanisms; Two cover lifting mechanisms are installed respectively at the two ends of traveling gear, and lifting mechanism drives transverse moving mechanism to rise or declines, and transverse moving mechanism drives guide rail mechanism to move.
Installation car and dismounting platform are flexibly connected by guide rail mechanism.
Described dismounting platform is: comprise platform, straight skidding guide rail, balladeur train, bracket, main securing supports, auxiliary securing supports, load outrigger, adjusting yoke and draw gear; Straight skidding guide rail is located at inside, platform both sides, bracket is arranged on one end of platform, main securing supports is arranged on the middle part of platform and is flexibly connected with platform, auxiliary securing supports and adjusting yoke are arranged on balladeur train, load outrigger one end is flexibly connected with platform, draw gear is connected with balladeur train, and drive balladeur train longitudinally slippage guide rail move.
Described hydraulic efficiency pressure system is: comprise control box, two cover manual pumps, two cover distributing valve, shutoff valve and hydraulic reservoirs; Control box is provided with two cover manual pumps, two cover distributing valve and shutoff valves; Shutoff valve is controlled respectively two cover distributing valves, and distributing valve is connected with manual pump, and manual pump is controlled respectively the cover of two on installation car lifting mechanism.
Above-mentioned dismounting engine motorcycle, described traveling gear is: motorcycle chassis is provided with road wheel and load lower margin, hanging beam is connected with road wheel axle journal, and the two ends of spindle arm are connected with hanging beam and lateral connecting rod respectively, and the two ends of transverse link are connected with motorcycle chassis by movable end.
Above-mentioned dismounting engine motorcycle, the one end on motorcycle chassis is provided with draw bar, and the other end is provided with eye hitch.
Above-mentioned dismounting engine motorcycle, described lifting mechanism comprises upper rocker arm, lower shake-changing arm, pressurized strut and limit pull rod, upper rocker arm and transverse moving mechanism are fixed, upper rocker arm is connected by axle with lower shake-changing arm, and lower shake-changing arm and motorcycle chassis are fixed, and pressurized strut one end and upper rocker arm are fixed, the other end is flexibly connected with lower shake-changing arm, limit pull rod one end and motorcycle chassis are fixed, and the other end is fixed on upper rocker arm tail end, and HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM pressurized strut is flexible.
Above-mentioned dismounting engine motorcycle, described transverse moving mechanism is: the two ends tie-beam of two section bars, it is that horizontal both sides are arcuate structure that beam is made middle part, the middle part of beam is provided with horizontal mobile device, horizontal mobile device drives guide rail mechanism parallel motion, beam both sides are provided with wheel word, wheel word drives guide rail mechanism to rotate, and transverse moving mechanism is connected with lifting mechanism by beam.
Above-mentioned dismounting engine motorcycle, described horizontal mobile device is made up of adjusting screw I and locating dowel pin I, and locating dowel pin I is connected with guide rail mechanism, and adjusting screw I drives guide rail mechanism parallel motion by locating dowel pin I; Described wheel word is made up of adjusting screw II and roller, and roller is connected with guide rail mechanism, and adjusting screw II drives guide rail mechanism to connect along the arcuate structure of beam both sides by roller and rotates.
Above-mentioned dismounting engine motorcycle, is provided with arm revolving gear socket unit; Described guide rail mechanism comprises arc support, guide rail beam and clinometer; Arc support is connected with transverse moving mechanism, the two ends connection guide rail beam of arc support, and the center of guide rail beam is provided with clinometer, is provided with tooth bar in guide rail beam; Arm revolving gear socket unit engages with tooth bar, and installation car is connected with dismounting platform with arm revolving gear socket unit by guide rail beam.
Above-mentioned dismounting engine motorcycle, described balladeur train is: comprise upper framework, lower framework and adjusting screw III; Auxiliary securing supports and adjusting yoke are arranged on upper framework, and upper framework is connected by adjusting screw III with lower framework, and lower framework is connected with draw gear, and longitudinally slippage guide rail moves.
Above-mentioned dismounting engine motorcycle, described draw gear is: comprise pulley, cable wire, movable stand, rope barrel and handwheel; Pulley is fixed on one end of platform, and cable wire is wrapped on rope barrel successively after movable stand and pulley, and movable stand and balladeur train are fixed, and movable stand longitudinally slippage guide rail moves, hand wheel rotating by cable wire and movable stand drive balladeur train longitudinally slippage guide rail move.
Above-mentioned dismounting engine motorcycle, is provided with telescopic safety device, and the balladeur train of safety device one end and dismounting platform is fixed, and the traveling gear of the other end and installation car is fixed.
The beneficial effect of the invention is:
1, the invention lifting mechanism, has ensured rising and the decline of dismounting platform, has realized dismounting platform in the adjustment of the position of Z direction.Be provided with two cover lifting mechanisms, can realize synchronous and one-way operation, when synchronous operation, after two manual pump shakes, can make two, top guide rail beam synchronization lifting to sustained height.Can realize separately that two guide rail beams tilt forward and back or left and right is differential when operation, meet with machinery space in many interface fit, adjustment and centering requirement.
2, the invention transverse moving mechanism, can carry out transverse shifting and rolling is moved to two guide rail beams.Realize the levelling of Y-direction position.
3, the invention is provided with straight skidding guide rail and balladeur train on dismounting platform, realizes the position adjustment of directions X, and the balladeur train on platform is by operation rope barrel handwheel, and towing cable wire pulls balladeur train to advance and returns, and moves freely, without catching phenomenon.
4, two of installation car guide rail beams are H-girder riveted structure, tooth bar is installed above guide rail beam, dismounting platform vertically moves platform by arm revolving gear fit body on the tooth bar of guide rail beam, can make to be fixed on the driving engine on dismounting platform, in without crane equipment handling situation, driving engine is dragged in another driving engine motorcycle from a driving engine motorcycle.
5, load outrigger is for guarantee equipment stability in working order.
6, telescopic safety device is used for preventing that equipment falls voluntarily under hydraulic efficiency pressure system breaks down situation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integral structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural scheme of mechanism of the invention installation car.
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the lateral plan of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the invention dismounting platform.
Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view (having deleted the upper framework part of balladeur train) of Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of dismounting engine motorcycle, is made up of installation car (100), dismounting platform (200) and hydraulic efficiency pressure system (300) three parts.
As in Figure 2-4, installation car (100) is a lifting motorcycle, is made up of traveling gear (110), two cover lifting mechanisms (120), transverse moving mechanism (130) and guide rail mechanism (140); Two cover lifting mechanisms are installed respectively at the two ends of traveling gear, and lifting mechanism drives transverse moving mechanism to rise or declines, and transverse moving mechanism drives guide rail mechanism to move.
Traveling gear (110) is: motorcycle chassis (111) are provided with road wheel (112) and load lower margin (113), road wheel (112) is solid rubber tyre, four load lower margins are used for supporting ground, to ensure that motorcycle and driving engine do not wave, rock.Hanging beam (114) is connected with road wheel (112) axle journal, the two ends of spindle arm (115) are connected with hanging beam (114) and lateral connecting rod (116) respectively, and the two ends of transverse link (116) are connected with motorcycle chassis (111) by movable end (117).Be provided with draw bar (118) in the one end of motorcycle chassis (111), the other end is provided with eye hitch (119).In the time that installation car bunchiness draws, for being connected and ring can being installed on free trace with other installation car draw bar, to substitute draw bar.
Two cover lifting mechanisms (120) are arranged on the two ends on motorcycle chassis, and lifting mechanism is: be made up of upper rocker arm (121), lower shake-changing arm (122), pressurized strut (123) and limit pull rod (124).Upper rocker arm (121) is connected by axle with lower shake-changing arm (122), lower shake-changing arm (122) is fixing with motorcycle chassis (111), pressurized strut (123) one end and upper rocker arm (121) are fixing, the other end is flexibly connected with lower shake-changing arm (122), limit pull rod (124) one end and motorcycle chassis (111) are fixing, the other end is fixed on upper rocker arm (121) tail end, and limit pull rod (124) prevents that machinery from stacking.
Transverse moving mechanism (130) is connected with lifting mechanism, transverse moving mechanism is: the two ends tie-beam (132) of two section bars (131), it is that horizontal both sides are arcuate structure that beam (132) is made middle part, the middle part of beam (132) is provided with the horizontal mobile device (133) being made up of adjusting screw I (134) and locating dowel pin I (135), horizontal mobile device (133) drives guide rail mechanism parallel motion, beam (132) both sides are provided with the wheel word being made up of adjusting screw II (136) and roller (137), wheel word drives guide rail mechanism to rotate.The beam (132) of transverse moving mechanism is connected with the upper rocker arm (121) of lifting mechanism (130).
Guide rail mechanism (140) is connected with transverse moving mechanism.Guide rail mechanism is: be made up of arc support (141), guide rail beam (142) and clinometer (143).Arc support (141) is connected with beam (132) with roller (137) by locating dowel pin I (135), the two ends connection guide rail beams (142) of arc support (141), the center of guide rail beam (142) is provided with clinometer (143), is provided with tooth bar (144) in guide rail beam (142).Adjusting screw I (134) drives arc support parallel motion by locating dowel pin I (135); Adjusting screw II (136) drives arc support to connect along the arcuate structure of beam (132) both sides by roller (137) and rotates.
As shown in Fig. 5-6, dismounting platform (200) comprises platform (201), straight skidding guide rail (202), balladeur train, bracket (204), main securing supports (205), auxiliary securing supports (206), load outrigger (207), adjusting yoke (208) and draw gear.
Straight skidding guide rail (202) is located at platform (201) inside, both sides, bracket (204) is arranged on one end of platform (201), and main securing supports (205) is arranged on the middle part of platform (201) and is flexibly connected with platform (201).
Balladeur train longitudinally slippage guide rail (202) is mobile.Balladeur train is: comprise upper framework (209), lower framework (210) and adjusting screw III (211); Auxiliary securing supports (206) and adjusting yoke (208) are arranged on upper framework (209), upper framework (209) is connected by adjusting screw III (211) with lower framework (210), and lower framework (210) longitudinally slippage guide rail (202) is mobile.
Draw gear is connected with lower framework (210).Draw gear is: comprise pulley (212), cable wire (213), movable stand (214), rope barrel (215) and handwheel (216); Pulley (212) is fixed on one end of platform (201), cable wire (213) is wrapped on rope barrel (215) successively after movable stand (214) and pulley (212), movable stand (214) is fixing with lower framework (210), movable stand (214) longitudinally slippage guide rail (202) is mobile, and handwheel (216) rotation drives balladeur train by cable wire (213) and movable stand (214), and longitudinally slippage guide rail (202) is mobile.
Load outrigger (207) one end is flexibly connected with platform, when travelling position, is packed up, and when installation car mode of operation, is pulled open, and contacts with ground, plays the effect of support.
Arm revolving gear socket unit (400) engages with tooth bar (144), and the guide rail beam (142) of installation car (100) is connected with the platform (201) of dismounting platform (200) with arm revolving gear socket unit (400) by tooth bar.
Hydraulic efficiency pressure system (300) is: comprise control box (301), two cover manual pumps (302), two cover distributing valves (303), shutoff valve (304) and hydraulic reservoir (305); Control box (301) is provided with two cover manual pumps (302), two cover distributing valve (303) and shutoff valves (304); Shutoff valve (304) is controlled respectively two cover distributing valves (303), distributing valve (303) is connected with manual pump (302), and manual pump (302) is controlled respectively the cover of two on installation car (100) lifting mechanism.
In order to prevent that equipment falls voluntarily under hydraulic efficiency pressure system is out of order situation, be provided with telescopic safety device (500), the balladeur train of safety device (500) one end and dismounting platform is fixed, and the traveling gear of the other end and installation car is fixed.
The principle of work of the invention is:
(1) installation car
1. hydraulic efficiency pressure system and lifting mechanism control dismounting platform are realized lifting or the decline of Z-direction., hydraulic efficiency pressure system rises guide rail beam by pressurized strut or declines, and then dismounting platform is promoted or decline; The shutoff valve of hydraulic efficiency pressure system is by distributing valve and manual pump while or control separately pressurized strut, can meet like this: when controlling simultaneously, guide rail beam is promoted simultaneously or drop to sustained height; In the time of independent control, make the both sides height difference of guide rail beam, there is certain degree of dip.2. transverse moving mechanism control dismounting platform is realized the parallel motion of Y direction and the rotation of vertical direction.; stir adjusting screw I (134); drive arc support (141) with respect to aircraft sway by locating dowel pin I (135); stir adjusting screw II (136); drive the rotation of arc support (141) at the arcuate structure of beam both sides by roller (137); realize the rotation of arc support, and then drive two guide rail beams to there is certain diff-H.3. dismounting platform is realized the movement of directions X by straight skidding guide rail., balladeur train is sent into driving engine in Huo Cong cabin, cabin and is taken out by straight skidding guide rail.The invention can realize at X, Y, Z tri-axle six directions and adjust positions, realizes advance and retreat, traversing, lifting and rolling.Driving engine is fixing by bracket (204) and main securing supports (205) on dismounting platform, is convenient to transport.Handwheel drives balladeur train to move by cable wire.Two guide rail beams of installation car are H-girder riveted structure, the tooth bar that guide rail beam is installed above, can make to be fixed on the driving engine on dismounting platform, in without crane equipment handling situation, driving engine be dragged in another driving engine motorcycle from a driving engine motorcycle.
(2) dismounting platform
Dismounting platform is a moveable platform, and platform is connected on two guide rail beams of installation car by four arm revolving gear fit bodies.Platform is a rectangle welded frame, by arm revolving gear fit body, platform is vertically moved on the tooth bar of guide rail beam.Respectively there is a sliding rail mobile platform two side girder inner sides, and the balladeur train on platform is by operation rope barrel handle, and towing cable wire pulls balladeur train to advance and returns.
Main securing supports is fixed on mobile platform midway location, be one and can roll over member, after driving engine is hauled out for the main intersection point of stationary engine.
(3) hydraulic efficiency pressure system
Hydraulic efficiency pressure system is for the transmission of lifting mechanism pressurized strut effect, its principle of work is: the operating fluid of being supplied with from hydraulic reservoir by high-pressure hand pump flows to manipulation distributing valve through oil filter and check valve, in the time that distributing valve handle moves to " liter " position, operating fluid is opened bidirectional hydraulic lock, enters the epitrochoidal chamber of pressurized strut through one-way throttle valve.At this moment, installation vehicle frame can be released and rise to the piston rod of hydraulic actuator.In the time closing manual shutoff valve, each part of hydraulic efficiency pressure system is worked independently by the pump of oneself, and in the time opening, by any one voltage supply in pump group, they are with less speed lifting.By simultaneously or operate separately left and right manual pump, lifting or independent forward and backward lifting when can realizing installation car guide rail beam, wherein manual shutoff valve can make hydraulic lock work make winding machine fine setting lifting.
Claims (10)
1. a dismounting engine motorcycle, is characterized in that being made up of installation car (100), dismounting platform (200) and hydraulic efficiency pressure system (300);
Described installation car (100) is: comprise traveling gear (110), two cover lifting mechanisms (120), transverse moving mechanism (130) and guide rail mechanism (140); Two cover lifting mechanisms are installed respectively at the two ends of traveling gear, and lifting mechanism drives transverse moving mechanism to rise or declines, and transverse moving mechanism drives guide rail mechanism to move;
Installation car (100) and dismounting platform (200) are flexibly connected by guide rail mechanism (140);
Described dismounting platform (200) is: comprise platform (201), straight skidding guide rail (202), balladeur train, bracket (204), main securing supports (205), auxiliary securing supports (206), load outrigger (207), adjusting yoke (208) and draw gear; Straight skidding guide rail (202) is located at platform (201) inside, both sides, bracket (204) is arranged on one end of platform (201), main securing supports (205) is arranged on the middle part of platform (201) and is flexibly connected with platform (201), auxiliary securing supports (206) and adjusting yoke (208) are arranged on balladeur train, load outrigger (207) one end is flexibly connected with platform, draw gear is connected with balladeur train, and longitudinally slippage guide rail (202) is mobile to drive balladeur train;
Described hydraulic efficiency pressure system (300) is: comprise control box (301), two cover manual pumps (302), two cover distributing valves (303), shutoff valve (304) and hydraulic reservoir (305); Control box (301) is provided with two cover manual pumps (302), two cover distributing valve (303) and shutoff valves (304); Shutoff valve (304) is controlled respectively two cover distributing valves (303), distributing valve (303) is connected with manual pump (302), and manual pump (302) is controlled respectively the cover of two on installation car (100) lifting mechanism.
2. dismounting engine motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described traveling gear (110) is: motorcycle chassis (111) are provided with road wheel (112) and load lower margin (113), hanging beam (114) is connected with road wheel (112) axle journal, the two ends of spindle arm (115) are connected with hanging beam (114) and lateral connecting rod (116) respectively, and the two ends of transverse link (116) are connected with motorcycle chassis (111) by movable end (117).
3. dismounting engine motorcycle as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the one end of motorcycle chassis (111) is provided with draw bar (118), and the other end is provided with eye hitch (119).
4. dismounting engine motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lifting mechanism (120) comprises upper rocker arm (121), lower shake-changing arm (122), pressurized strut (123) and limit pull rod (124), upper rocker arm (121) is fixing with transverse moving mechanism (130), upper rocker arm (121) is connected by axle with lower shake-changing arm (122), lower shake-changing arm (122) is fixing with motorcycle chassis (111), pressurized strut (123) one end and upper rocker arm (121) are fixing, the other end is flexibly connected with lower shake-changing arm (122), limit pull rod (124) one end and motorcycle chassis (111) are fixing, the other end is fixed on upper rocker arm (121) tail end, it is flexible that hydraulic efficiency pressure system (300) is controlled pressurized strut (123).
5. dismounting engine motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transverse moving mechanism (130) is: the two ends tie-beam (132) of two section bars (131), it is that horizontal both sides are arcuate structure that beam (132) is made middle part, the middle part of beam (132) is provided with horizontal mobile device (133), horizontal mobile device (133) drives guide rail mechanism (140) parallel motion, beam (132) both sides are provided with wheel word, wheel word drives guide rail mechanism to rotate, transverse moving mechanism is connected with lifting mechanism (120) by beam (132).
6. dismounting engine motorcycle as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described horizontal mobile device (133) is made up of adjusting screw I (134) and locating dowel pin I (135), locating dowel pin I (135) is connected with guide rail mechanism, and adjusting screw I (134) drives guide rail mechanism parallel motion by locating dowel pin I (135); Described wheel word is made up of adjusting screw II (136) and roller (137), roller (137) is connected with guide rail mechanism, and adjusting screw II (136) drives guide rail mechanism to connect along the arcuate structure of beam (132) both sides by roller (137) and rotates.
7. dismounting engine motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with arm revolving gear socket unit (400); Described guide rail mechanism (140) comprises arc support (141), guide rail beam (142) and clinometer (143); Arc support (141) is connected with transverse moving mechanism (130), the two ends connection guide rail beams (142) of arc support (141), the center of guide rail beam (142) is provided with clinometer (143), is provided with tooth bar (144) in guide rail beam (142); Arm revolving gear socket unit (400) engages with tooth bar (144), and installation car (100) is connected with dismounting platform (200) with arm revolving gear socket unit (400) by guide rail beam (142).
8. dismounting engine motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described balladeur train is: comprise upper framework (209), lower framework (210) and adjusting screw III (211); Auxiliary securing supports (206) and adjusting yoke (208) are arranged on upper framework (209), upper framework (209) is connected by adjusting screw III (211) with lower framework (210), lower framework (210) is connected with draw gear, and longitudinally slippage guide rail (202) is mobile.
9. dismounting engine motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described draw gear is: comprise pulley (212), cable wire (213), movable stand (214), rope barrel (215) and handwheel (216); Pulley (212) is fixed on one end of platform (201), cable wire (213) is wrapped on rope barrel (215) successively after movable stand (214) and pulley (212), movable stand (214) is fixed with balladeur train, movable stand (214) longitudinally slippage guide rail (202) is mobile, and handwheel (216) rotation drives balladeur train by cable wire (213) and movable stand (214), and longitudinally slippage guide rail (202) is mobile.
10. dismounting engine motorcycle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with telescopic safety device (500), the balladeur train of safety device (500) one end and dismounting platform is fixed, and the traveling gear of the other end and installation car is fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186257.0A CN103935528B (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Dismounting engine motorcycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186257.0A CN103935528B (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Dismounting engine motorcycle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103935528A true CN103935528A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103935528B CN103935528B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186257.0A Active CN103935528B (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Dismounting engine motorcycle |
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| CN (1) | CN103935528B (en) |
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| CN114701973A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-07-05 | 山东运川智能制造科技有限公司 | Multi-direction moving hydraulic elevator and method |
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