CN103919004A - 一种营养保健粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种营养保健粉及其制备方法，各组成成分及其质量百分比为：大米40％、玉米27.5％、虫干粉10％、豆粉10.5％、酵母粉1％、骨粉0.65％、食盐0.15％、柠檬酸0.5％、小麦5％、磷酸氢钙0.7％、芝麻2％、核桃仁2％。本发明对促进生长、提高生殖能力具明显作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保健品技术领域，涉及一种营养保健粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
昆虫不但作为食品还可以作为保健食品，常见的如蜜蜂幼虫丰富的营养成分使其具有广泛的保健作用。据国内外报道，蜜蜂幼虫不仅能使体质弱的病人增进食欲，改善睡眠，增强体质，而且还能调节人体的中枢神经系统、内分泌新陈代谢等。据国外文献报道，蜜蜂幼虫的一些高活性物质能使受肿瘤等疾病破坏的细胞结构正常化；蜕皮激素的粗制品能抑制癌细胞的生长；意大利一学者给患有支氏腹水癌小鼠口服或注射蜂王蜜蜂幼虫浆，结果能使腹水出现较缓，癌细胞出现退行性改变。蜜蜂幼虫保健品国外已有很多种剂型，如片剂、粉剂及胶囊等。我国杭州保灵公司也有“蜂王胎”、“孕宝”等产品，但不够丰富，有待进一步开发利用。
中华巨齿蛉幼虫主产区为四川攀枝花境内的安宁河。该虫又名爬沙虫，俗称“安宁土人参”，产于雅砻江支流安宁河的干热河谷，攀枝花市盛产。爬沙虫白天喜欢躲在阴暗的地方，夜间出来活动。在繁殖期间，成虫在靠近岸边的卵石隙缝中产卵，在适宜的湿度和温度条件下(攀西地区的干热河谷，就特别具有这种条件)，卵被孵化成我们通常说的爬沙虫。据测定，爬沙虫富含蛋白质、多种氨基酸、多种微量元素及多种药用成分。中医认为：其性温味甘，具有补气益肾、抑虚固本、滋补强壮之功效，堪称药食佳品，有“动物人参”美誉，当地居民一直有将其油炸食用的习惯，是民间用于幼儿保健的食品之一。中医偏方用于治疗小儿尿床和老年人尿频等症状。中华巨齿蛉幼虫作为保健品的技术尚未见报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述常规食用方法只能当季食用的的缺陷，提供一种营养保健粉及其制备方法，实验表明其对促进生长、提高生殖能力具明显作用。
其具体技术方案为：
一种营养保健粉，各组成成分及其质量百分比为：
进一步优选，所述虫干粉中含有东方巨齿蛉粉。
一种营养保健粉的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)虫干粉制取：取新鲜中华巨齿蛉幼虫或东方巨齿蛉，摘除内脏、沸水浸泡杀菌，低温-20℃保存；然后采用红外60℃烘烤干燥法干燥4h，取出进行充分粉碎，40目过筛，密封低温干燥0-4℃保存；或采用低温冷东干燥、然后粉碎，40目过筛，密封低温干燥0-4℃保存；
(2)按本发明所述配方将所有材料从市场采购，按比例混合均匀后，80℃下热烘2小时，灭菌后加上已粉碎的虫粉在粉碎机内一起粉碎，40目过筛，包装。(粉剂或胶囊1克装)。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：本发明对促进生长、提高生殖能力具明显作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
通过小白鼠实验。反映出对促进生长、提高生殖能力具明显作用。
数据一，对体重增加的效果：将对照(常规鸡用饲料)和营养粉配方饲料0、1、2、3组四个处理(见表1)，每组三个重复，按统一的饲喂方法，连续饲养。观察各重复的体重、产子次数、产子量、子重等因子的变化和差异。结果如表2所示：
表1营养粉配方试验设计表
表2营养保健粉饲养结果汇总
*注：红字试验用鼠每处理为相近日产出的一窝幼鼠(分别为8-10个)饲养二十日后测定增加总量和增长幅度。
后三组(bcd)数据是以每处理四个重复，即每处理12支雌鼠，4雄鼠(即三雌一雄为一重复)连续饲养一个月的结果。
根据实验结果，可知就单纯的增重效果看不出本品的突出作用，三个处理中最好的2号，只增加了10％左右，但其中处理3，还低于对照；但是对生殖力的影响却是十分明显的：三处理最差的也使同时间内的产子胎数比对照增加20％，2号配方可比对照增加80％，同时对产仔量的影响更大，可比对照增加一倍以上。为此我们将2号配方作为营养保健粉的主要配方，申请专利保护。
实验结果充分表明：本产品对体重和子重的增加，也有一定作用，当但并不十分明显，且三号配方的增重值还低于对照(对照已经是经科学配制的良好饲料)。但是对于提高生殖能力(交配能力一通过产子窝数可以说明，产子数量)有着十分显著的作用；同时对幼仔的健康也提供了良好保证。实验结果证明爬沙虫具有滋阴、补肾、强身健体、促进生殖的功效。
另外，从实验设计可以看出，每组实验用雌雄鼠的数量是相等的，但2号配方效果最好，产子雌鼠数(亦即窝数)和产子量大幅度超出其他各组，产子量超过对照的一倍左右。显示其对雄性性功能提升效果极佳，且更加安全可靠。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，本发明的保护范围不限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内，可显而易见地得到的技术方案的简单变化或等效替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (3)
1.一种营养保健粉，其特征在于，各组成成分及其质量百分比为：
2.根据权利要求1所述的营养保健粉，其特征在于，所述虫干粉中含有东方巨齿蛉粉。
3.一种权利要求1所述营养保健粉的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)虫干粉制取：取新鲜中华巨齿蛉幼虫或东方巨齿蛉，摘除内脏、沸水浸泡杀菌，低温-20℃保存；然后采用红外60℃烘烤干燥法干燥4h，取出进行充分粉碎，40目过筛，密封低温干燥0-4℃保存；或采用低温冷东干燥、然后粉碎，40目过筛，密封低温干燥0-4℃保存；
(2)按权利要求1所述配方将所有材料从市场采购，按比例混合均匀后，80℃下热烘2小时，灭菌后加上已粉碎的虫粉在粉碎机内一起粉碎，40目过筛，包装。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336126A (zh) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-20 | 魏丽娟 | 一种纯天然高蛋白营养粉及生产方法 |
| CN101380345A (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-03-11 | 程晓辉 | 主治风湿类疾病的多功能药酒及制作方法 |
| CN103478724A (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-01 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | 富有机铬大麦虫虫粉及其制备方法 |
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- 2014-04-04 CN CN201410141608.6A patent/CN103919004A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336126A (zh) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-20 | 魏丽娟 | 一种纯天然高蛋白营养粉及生产方法 |
| CN101380345A (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-03-11 | 程晓辉 | 主治风湿类疾病的多功能药酒及制作方法 |
| CN103478724A (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-01 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | 富有机铬大麦虫虫粉及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 梁士楚主编: "《广西动植物生态学研究 第2集》", 31 May 2012 * |
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