CN103918419A - Peace lily (spathiphyllum) flowering time regulation method - Google Patents
Peace lily (spathiphyllum) flowering time regulation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918419A CN103918419A CN201310011048.8A CN201310011048A CN103918419A CN 103918419 A CN103918419 A CN 103918419A CN 201310011048 A CN201310011048 A CN 201310011048A CN 103918419 A CN103918419 A CN 103918419A
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- spathiphyllum
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peace lily (spathiphyllum) flowering time regulation method based on a GA (gibberellic acid) pathway mechanism. The flowering time regulation method is characterized by including the steps of gibberellic acid treatment and maintenance after treatment. By the method, peace lily (spathiphyllum) can flower at regular intervals as needed in the cultivation process, the flowering cycle of the peace lily (spathiphyllum) can be obviously shortened, and peace lily (spathiphyllum) potted flower production can be reasonably arranged according to holiday cycle and order demands.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural biological technical field, relate to the florescence control method of a kind of flowers, relate in particular to the method for Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) florescence control.
Technology back of the body border
Be one of important content forming its ornamental value the flowering stage of ornamental plants.In the cultivation process of ornamental plants, can directly affect its price on market blooming control., there is advance flowering period or the time warping of delaying in particularly decorative flower, may bring great economic benefit to enterprise, also may cause very serious economic loss to manufacturing enterprise.Florescence improvement is one of important goal proterties of ornamental plants breed improvement all the time.
Flowering is the coefficient result of gene and environment.Research at present shows, the bloom controlling mechanism of plant has Photoperiod pathway, vernalization approach, gibberellin (GA) approach and autonomous pathway, first three florescence control approach is general in all plants, and autonomous pathway is closely related with the specificity of plant species.Ornamental plants florescence control technology is all developed based on above-mentioned florescence control theoretical mechanism at present, thereby as regulated Photoperiod pathway, imitate climatic variation startup vernalization in spring approach, utilize gibberellin or other plant hormone to disturb the technical measures control plant blossom times such as gibberellin (GA) approach by control of temperature and humidity by extending or shorten periodicity of illumination interval.Wherein to utilize gibberellin or other plant hormone to disturb the technical measures of gibberellin (GA) approach the most ripe.
Suitable control technique because of the kind of decorative flower different different.Common decorative flower is as common in the research report of the florescence control of tree peony, Moth orchid etc. (or flower forcing) technology, and relevant patent is also more, but Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) florescence control research report is rare, also there are no relevant domestic patent.
Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) is that Araeceae Spathiphyllum kochii belongs to herbaceos perennial, originates in tropical America.40~60 centimetres of its white palm plant heights, the short rhizome of tool, mostly is the shape of growing thickly.Leaf Long Circle or nearly lanceolar, two ends are point gradually, base portion wedge shape.Flower is Buddhist bud, and micro-perfume (or spice), is lobate, and flower there is no petal, is just made up of the meat fringe of a white bract and a yellow-white, exactly likes palm, the therefore named white palm; Spend greatly and significantly, bennet is grown and is exceeded blade face, white or green; 5~August of florescence; Property happiness warm and moist, half cloudy environment, avoid sunburst direct projection; Not cold-resistant, growth thermophilic is 20~28 DEG C, and the temperature of surviving the winter is more than 10 DEG C.
Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) plant median size, leaf appearance grace, flower appearance uniqueness, the white sail of petal white likeness in form, florescence is long, resistance to dark and damp, wide adaptability, be a kind of desirable decorative indoor plant, can make again cut-flower simultaneously and use, all have the wide market demand at home and abroad.In order better to realize Spathiphyllum kochii in cultivation process (palm in vain) Artificial Control in flowering stage, accomplishing can be by cycle in red-letter day and order demand, reasonable arrangement Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) potted flower produces, and research and development Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) florescence control technical measures are necessary.
Summary of the invention
Regularly bloom by demand in order to realize in Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) cultivation process, accomplishing can be by cycle in red-letter day and order demand, potted flower produces reasonable arrangement Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain), gibberellin (GA) approach of the bloom controlling mechanism based on plant, the present invention proposes a kind of with carrying out Spathiphyllum kochii (the in vain palm) florescence control method of special maintenance to petal moulding after the processing of suitable concn gibberellin again.
Summary of the invention of the present invention is: the method for a kind of Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) florescence control, it is characterized in that, and its florescence control method comprises the steps:
1. a method for Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) florescence control, is characterized in that, its florescence control method comprises the steps:
A, gibberellin processing: pending Spathiphyllum kochii (in vain the palm) plant is sprayed to blade by 0.1-0.8g/L Gibberellins solution moistening, during processing, temperature 20-22 DEG C, humidity 80-90%;
B, maintenance after treatment: gibberellin is processed Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) plant after 1 day, the flower forcing fertilizer that starts to spray autogamy is to the complete moulding of plant shape, spray weekly 1 time, the fertile working concentration of flower forcing of autogamy is 300-500mg/L, N: P: K mol ratio is 1: 3: 2, temperature 20-28 DEG C between curing period, humidity 80-90%.
2. according to the method for claim 1 or a kind of Spathiphyllum kochii claimed in claim 2 (palm in vain) florescence control, it is characterized in that, Spathiphyllum kochii used (palm in vain) plant plant height 20-60 centimetre, kind is that tango is slapped (Spathiphyllum ' Tango ') or the dark green white palm (Spathiphyllum ' Picolino ') in vain.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 tango is slapped (Spathiphyllum ' Tango ') flower forcing production instance in vain
Choose the about 30cm tango of plant height slap in vain (500 strains of Spathiphyllum ' Tango ') plant, spray to blade by 0.1-0.8g/L Gibberellins solution moistening, during processing, temperature 20-22 DEG C, humidity 80-90%.After 1 day, starting to spray a working concentration every 1 week is 300-500mg/L, N: P: K mol ratio is the flower forcing fertilizer of autogamy in 1: 3: 2, temperature 20-28 DEG C between curing period, humidity 80-90%.After flower forcing is produced and finished, remove leaf, flower shape bad tango and slap in vain plant, obtain 489 potted flowers and open full tango and slap in vain potted flower commodity.
The dark green white palm of embodiment 2 (Spathiphyllum ' Picolino ') flower forcing production instance
Choose the dark green white palm of the about 25cm of plant height (500 strains of Spathiphyllum ' Picolino ') plant, spray to blade by 0.1-0.8g/L Gibberellins solution moistening, during processing, temperature 20-22 DEG C, humidity 80-90%.After 1 day, starting to spray 1 working concentration every 1 week is 300-500mg/L, N: P: K mol ratio is the flower forcing fertilizer of autogamy in 1: 3: 2, temperature 20-28 DEG C between curing period, humidity 80-90%.After flower forcing is produced and finished, remove the bad tango of leaf, colored shape and slap in vain plant, obtain 473 potted flowers and open full dark green white palm potted flower commodity.
Claims (2)
1. a method for Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) florescence control, is characterized in that, its florescence control method comprises the steps:
A, gibberellin processing: pending Spathiphyllum kochii (in vain the palm) plant is sprayed to blade by 0.1-0.8g/L Gibberellins solution moistening, during processing, temperature 20-22 DEG C, humidity 80-90%;
Maintenance after B, processing: gibberellin is processed Spathiphyllum kochii (palm in vain) plant after 1 day, the flower forcing fertilizer that starts to spray autogamy is to the complete moulding of plant shape, spray weekly 1 time, the fertile working concentration of flower forcing of autogamy is 300-500mg/L, N: P: K mol ratio is 1: 3: 2, temperature 20-28 DEG C between curing period, humidity 80-90%.
2. according to the method for claim 1 or a kind of Spathiphyllum kochii claimed in claim 2 (palm in vain) florescence control, it is characterized in that, Spathiphyllum kochii used (palm in vain) plant plant height 20-60 centimetre, kind is that tango is slapped (Spathiphyllum ' Tango ') or the dark green white palm (Spathiphyllum ' Picolino ') in vain.
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CN201310011048.8A CN103918419A (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Peace lily (spathiphyllum) flowering time regulation method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104920039A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 山西农业大学 | Cultivation method capable of prolonging flowering phase of potentilla reptans var. sericophylla |
CN105850626A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Flowering-phase management method for honey peaches |
CN106234020A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-21 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | A kind of flower-forcing method of potted plant Spathiphyllum kochii |
TWI726519B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-05-01 | 遠東科技大學 | Plant marketing method by monitoring planting environment during blooming period to perform plant replacement and collaborative caring |
-
2013
- 2013-01-10 CN CN201310011048.8A patent/CN103918419A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (5)
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92TIANTANG: "碧绿白掌", 《百度百科》 * |
易农: "迷你白掌‘探戈’栽培方法", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
陈汉鑫等: "白掌新品种的引进与栽培管理", 《亚热带植物科学》 * |
陈蔚辉等: "不同N、P、K比例对无土栽培白鹤芋营养生长的影响", 《北方园艺》 * |
韩小霞等: "盆栽白鹤芋无土栽培营养液优选", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104920039A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 山西农业大学 | Cultivation method capable of prolonging flowering phase of potentilla reptans var. sericophylla |
CN105850626A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Flowering-phase management method for honey peaches |
CN106234020A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-21 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | A kind of flower-forcing method of potted plant Spathiphyllum kochii |
TWI726519B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-05-01 | 遠東科技大學 | Plant marketing method by monitoring planting environment during blooming period to perform plant replacement and collaborative caring |
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Application publication date: 20140716 |